treatments-xml/data/C9/06/BB/C906BB640EAE23E96D440B3BA8CE5B6A.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" ID-PMC="PMC4829797" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-570-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" ID-PubMed="27103878" ID-Zenodo-Dep="579094" ID-ZooBank="CE0DA439F6F64DCF82255700A3C50098" ModsDocID="1313-2970-570-1" checkinTime="1457076378220" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Dean, David Allen" docDate="2016" docId="C906BB640EAE23E96D440B3BA8CE5B6A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 570: 1-703" docOrigin="ZooKeys 570" docPubDate="2016-03-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095" docTitle="Myrmekiaphila comstocki Bishop &amp; Crosby 1926" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="E376FF8EFFF1F22C326D1E0DFF8BFFDF" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Texas spiders" masterLastPageNumber="703" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1668162766282" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Texas spiders</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Dean, David Allen</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, Texas A &amp; M University, College Station, Texas, United States of America</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">a-dean-ento@tamu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2016-03-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number>570</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.570.6095</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127855785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C906BB640EAE23E96D440B3BA8CE5B6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C906BB640EAE23E96D440B3BA8CE5B6A" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C906BB64-0EAE-23E9-6D44-0B3BA8CE5B6A" authority="Bishop &amp; Crosby, 1926" authorityName="Bishop &amp; Crosby" authorityYear="1926" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmekiaphila comstocki" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">Myrmekiaphila comstocki Bishop &amp; Crosby, 1926</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bishop &amp; Crosby" authorityYear="1926" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmekiaphila comstocki" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">Myrmekiaphila comstocki</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Bishop, SC" pageId="434" pageNumber="435" refId="B41" refString="Bishop, SC, Crosby, CR, 1926. Notes on the spiders of the southeastern United States with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 41: 163-212." title="Notes on the spiders of the southeastern United States with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 41: 163 - 212." year="1926">Bishop and Crosby 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 168, m, desc. (figs 7-8); 
<bibRefCitation author="Bond, JE" pageId="434" pageNumber="435" publicationUrl="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00035.x" refId="B54" refString="Bond, JE, Opell, BD, 2002. Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genera of south-western North American Euctenizinae trapdoor spiders and their relatives (Araneae: Mygalomorphae, Cyrtaucheniidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 136: 487-534. doi: 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00035.x" title="Phylogeny and taxonomy of the genera of south-western North American Euctenizinae trapdoor spiders and their relatives (Araneae: Mygalomorphae, Cyrtaucheniidae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 136: 487 - 534. doi:" url="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00035.x" year="2002">Bond and Opell 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 495; 
<bibRefCitation author="Bond, JE" pageId="434" pageNumber="435" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3596[1:ATROTT]2.0.CO;2" refId="B55" refString="Bond, JE, Platnick, NI, 2007. A taxonomic review of the trapdoor spider genus Myrmekiaphila (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Cyrtaucheniidae). American Museum Novitates 3596: 1-30. doi: 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3596[1:ATROTT]2.0.CO;2" title="A taxonomic review of the trapdoor spider genus Myrmekiaphila (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Cyrtaucheniidae). American Museum Novitates 3596: 1 - 30. doi:" url="10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3596[1:ATROTT]2.0.CO;2" year="2007">Bond and Platnick 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 11, mf, desc. (figs 5, 15, 25, 41-47) [see note below]; 
<bibRefCitation author="Bradley, RA" pageId="435" pageNumber="436" refId="B68" refString="Bradley, RA, 2013. Common Spiders of North America. University of California Press, 271 pp. [distribution]" title="Common Spiders of North America. University of California Press, 271 pp. [distribution]" year="2013">Bradley 2013</bibRefCitation>
: 114; 
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" pageId="446" pageNumber="447" refId="B276" refString="Gertsch, WJ, 1935a. Spiders from the southwestern United States, with descriptions of new species. American Museum Novitates 792: 1-31." title="Spiders from the southwestern United States, with descriptions of new species. American Museum Novitates 792: 1 - 31." year="1935 a">Gertsch 1935a</bibRefCitation>
: 3, f (fig. 3); 
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" refId="B309" refString="Gertsch, WJ, Mulaik, S, 1940. The spiders of Texas I. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 77: 307-340." title="The spiders of Texas I. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 77: 307 - 340." year="1940">Gertsch and Mulaik 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 310; 
<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 160; 
<bibRefCitation author="Roewer, CF" pageId="467" pageNumber="468" refId="B679" refString="Roewer, CF, 1942. Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Bremen, Germany, volume 1." title="Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. Bremen, Germany, volume 1." year="1942">Roewer 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 168; 
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 28
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hentz" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmekiaphila" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmekiaphila fluviatilis" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">Myrmekiaphila fluviatilis</taxonomicName>
(Hentz, 1850); 
<bibRefCitation author="Bishop, SC" pageId="434" pageNumber="435" refId="B41" refString="Bishop, SC, Crosby, CR, 1926. Notes on the spiders of the southeastern United States with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 41: 163-212." title="Notes on the spiders of the southeastern United States with descriptions of new species. Journal of the Elisha Mitchell Scientific Society 41: 163 - 212." year="1926">Bishop and Crosby 1926</bibRefCitation>
: 166; 
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" pageId="446" pageNumber="447" refId="B276" refString="Gertsch, WJ, 1935a. Spiders from the southwestern United States, with descriptions of new species. American Museum Novitates 792: 1-31." title="Spiders from the southwestern United States, with descriptions of new species. American Museum Novitates 792: 1 - 31." year="1935 a">Gertsch 1935a</bibRefCitation>
: 3; 
<bibRefCitation author="Gertsch, WJ" pageId="447" pageNumber="448" refId="B309" refString="Gertsch, WJ, Mulaik, S, 1940. The spiders of Texas I. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 77: 307-340." title="The spiders of Texas I. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 77: 307 - 340." year="1940">Gertsch and Mulaik 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 310; 
<bibRefCitation author="Henderson, TY" pageId="449" pageNumber="450" refId="B341" refString="Henderson, TY, 2007. Diversity, distribution, and abundance of ground dwelling spiders at Lick Creek Park, College Station, Texas. MS thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A&amp;M University." title="Diversity, distribution, and abundance of ground dwelling spiders at Lick Creek Park, College Station, Texas. MS thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A &amp; M University." year="2007">Henderson 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 37, 52-54, 74-76, 79, 82; 
<bibRefCitation author="Jackman, JA" pageId="451" pageNumber="452" refId="B378" refString="Jackman, JA, 1997. A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." title="A field guide to spiders and scorpions of Texas. Texas Monthly Field Guide Series, Gulf Publishing Company, Houston, Texas, 201 pp." year="1997">Jackman 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 160; 
<bibRefCitation author="Kaston, BJ" pageId="452" pageNumber="453" refId="B396" refString="Kaston, BJ, 1953. How to know the spiders, first edition, Dubuque, Iowa, 220 pp." title="How to know the spiders, first edition, Dubuque, Iowa, 220 pp." year="1953">Kaston 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 60, desc. (fig. 142); 
<bibRefCitation author="Vogel, BR" pageId="471" pageNumber="472" refId="B759" refString="Vogel, BR, 1970b. Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1-36." title="Bibliography of Texas Spiders. Armadillo Papers 2: 1 - 36." year="1970 b">Vogel 1970b</bibRefCitation>
: 28; 
<bibRefCitation author="Yantis, JH" pageId="472" pageNumber="473" refId="B780" refString="Yantis, JH, 2005. Vegetation classification and the efficacy of plant dominance-based classifications in predicting the occurrence of plant and animal species. PhD thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A&amp;M University." title="Vegetation classification and the efficacy of plant dominance-based classifications in predicting the occurrence of plant and animal species. PhD thesis, College Station, Texas: Texas A &amp; M University." year="2005">Yantis 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 66, 197, 201 [all misidentified]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmeciophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmeciophila fluviatilis" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fluviatilis">Myrmeciophila fluviatilis</taxonomicName>
(Hentz, 1850); 
<bibRefCitation author="Comstock, JH" pageId="441" pageNumber="442" refId="B183" refString="Comstock, JH, 1912. The spider book; a manual for the study of the spiders and their near relatives, the scorpions, pseudoscorpions, whipscorpions, harvestmen and other members of the Class Arachnida, found in America north of Mexico, with analytical keys for their classification and popular accounts of their habits. Garden City, New York, 721 pp." title="The spider book; a manual for the study of the spiders and their near relatives, the scorpions, pseudoscorpions, whipscorpions, harvestmen and other members of the Class Arachnida, found in America north of Mexico, with analytical keys for their classification and popular accounts of their habits. Garden City, New York, 721 pp." year="1912">Comstock 1912</bibRefCitation>
: 239; 
<bibRefCitation author="Comstock, JH" pageId="441" pageNumber="442" refId="B184" refString="Comstock, JH, 1940. The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, reprinted 1975, 729 pp." title="The spider book, revised and edited by W. J. Gertsch. Cornell University Press, Ithaca, New York, reprinted 1975, 729 pp." year="1940">Comstock 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 234 [misidentified]
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmeciophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmeciophila comstocki" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">Myrmeciophila comstocki</taxonomicName>
Bishop &amp; Crosby, 1926; 
<bibRefCitation author="Brown, KM" pageId="437" pageNumber="438" refId="B101" refString="Brown, KM, 1974. A preliminary checklist of spiders of Nacogdoches, Texas. Journal of Arachnology 1: 229-240." title="A preliminary checklist of spiders of Nacogdoches, Texas. Journal of Arachnology 1: 229 - 240." year="1974">Brown 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 233
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazos, Cherokee, Clay, Coryell, Grimes, Hardeman, Hidalgo, Houston, Hunt, Kimble, Kleberg, Leon, Madison, Montague, Nacogdoches, Travis, Trinity, Walker, Wichita</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="locality">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Lick Creek Park, Riley Estate</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="time of activity">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Time of activity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Male (February - May, October - November); female (April, May, July)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">(grass: sandy grassland, short grass); (littoral: sandy area, sandy by water); (soil/woodland: disturbed habitat, pine woods [%: 66, 82, 86, 97], post oak savanna with pasture, post oak woodland, post oak woods [%: 41, 49, 56, 74, 77, 82, 84, 92, 96], upland woods); (structures: front porch, under newspaper in garage)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="method">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Method.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">5 gallon bucket trap [m]; pitfall trap [m]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Texas (male, Travis Co., Austin, March 12-18, 1903, J. H. Comstock, holotype, AMNH)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Person (collector)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="collection">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Collection.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">MSU, TAMU</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="note">
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Palp keys out to 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmeciophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmeciophila foliata" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Myrmeciophila foliata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Atkinson, 1886 because the distal dilation of metatarsus I is large (see fig. 14 in 
<bibRefCitation author="Bond, JE" pageId="434" pageNumber="435" publicationUrl="10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3596[1:ATROTT]2.0.CO;2" refId="B55" refString="Bond, JE, Platnick, NI, 2007. A taxonomic review of the trapdoor spider genus Myrmekiaphila (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Cyrtaucheniidae). American Museum Novitates 3596: 1-30. doi: 10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3596[1:ATROTT]2.0.CO;2" title="A taxonomic review of the trapdoor spider genus Myrmekiaphila (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Cyrtaucheniidae). American Museum Novitates 3596: 1 - 30. doi:" url="10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3596[1:ATROTT]2.0.CO;2" year="2007">Bond and Platnick 2007</bibRefCitation>
) and the embolus is thick. However, specimens from Texas that were not seen for their revision have the distal dilation large but is 
<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cyrtaucheniidae" genus="Myrmeciophila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myrmeciophila comstocki" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="comstocki">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Myrmeciophila comstocki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This is based on a Texas population (from several counties) not seen in their revision (Bond and Platnick, pers. comm.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>