276 lines
31 KiB
XML
276 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="25252" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c45504d7-8a0a-4574-a1ab-329cc85fe062" ID-Pensoft-Pub="2305-2562-2-215" ID-Pensoft-UUID="5C2A2092E76958E79C6E93C56A0F66FF" ID-ZooBank="CA0D0E0336BF45F993BB844C1CF1BD64" ModsDocID="2305-2562-2-215" checkinTime="1570746167824" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Londt, Jason G. H." docDate="2019" docId="863BC5EAA0DA51FB9AB57512B7123E02" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvert 60(2): 215-237" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 60 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432" docTitle="Astochia armata Becker 1909" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="5C2A2092E76958E79C6E93C56A0F66FF" lastPageNumber="221" masterDocId="5C2A2092E76958E79C6E93C56A0F66FF" masterDocTitle="A revision of Afrotropical Astochia Becker, 1913 with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilini)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="215" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1732748287930" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="15496C3AD950500D617E390606DD5693">A revision of Afrotropical Astochia Becker, 1913 with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Asilidae, Asilini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FDCE44EA94592010E042BF57ABC2F787">Londt, Jason G. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1E39BA22B5DB4B93D6B7071640B5FA43">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="FEE27925B4B333AAD606E5EACB671FEB">
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<mods:date id="1CAF77F7FDF499BB34B59DA3D3449258">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="84A21B0BD84B32460A6201A77D77697E">60</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="940A0B36375D4EB19433ACBBDF183EAF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DFF76E5C695016C686D25C046F9BED89" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="863BC5EAA0DA51FB9AB57512B7123E02" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159690896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:863BC5EAA0DA51FB9AB57512B7123E02" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/863BC5EAA0DA51FB9AB57512B7123E02" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" scope_family="Asilidae" scope_order="Diptera" scope_tribe="Asilini">
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<subSubSection id="F274AA088620C1B5DE75E4D03CAAC06E" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1855005103954A3438C13CA793DC3165" pageId="3" pageNumber="218">
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<taxonomicName id="41213328C3082EEDD25FDD6857AB9A1B" ID-CoL="HVGD" LSID="863BC5EA-A0DA-51FB-9AB5-7512B7123E02" authority="Becker, 1909" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1909" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astochia armata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">Astochia armata (Becker, 1909)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="76190BD575472181CCEF748209BD8AC9" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Lateral views of Astochia male terminalia as illustrated by Londt (1982): 1 A. africana 2 A. armata 3 A. sodalis 4 A. strachani." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346335" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures1-4">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="187CF65A30710C318B343F85BC8F7121" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 5. Astochia armata habitat at Mhlopeni Nature Reserve (Photo: Torsten Dikow - 13 February 2004)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346336" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure5">5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="0A24BC59F6FA3D495B99D6810FC0C852" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of Astochia species: A. africana, A. armata, A. neavensis." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346349" pageId="3" pageNumber="218" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure25">25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6FB3F31345DDBD55C204C6CA88AA1A55" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1CC04BD868927A35207FDFAC3AE50F2C" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName id="E46325696F8BDF2B4545029D16A47C6D" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Neoitamus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Neoitamus armatus" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armatus">
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<pageBreakToken id="1E6B0A5672B462AE0D085D6FCEC11E11" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" start="start">Neoitamus</pageBreakToken>
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armatus
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</taxonomicName>
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Becker, 1909: 114;
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<bibRefCitation id="D3A691F26F682C1319ADFF8DB6F17ED1" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" refId="B2">Becker 1910</bibRefCitation>
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: 22;
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<bibRefCitation id="0D2F3A6EA60CC3ED130751E3F9CD0391" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.224" author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="XVII" pageId="19" pageNumber="234" refId="B7" refString="Hull, FM, 1962. . https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.224" url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.224" year="1962">Hull 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 557.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="579B8D526AA829A724A0742C3F09F2FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">
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<taxonomicName id="332FD8C5742DB4E841E5740C383D7BFB" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astochia armata" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">Astochia armata</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="F349F4B7E23DB9271F895600024475A0" author="Lindner, E" journalOrPublisher="Jahreshefte des Vereins fuer Vaterlaendische Naturkunde in Wuerttemberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="234" pagination="24 - 46" refId="B9" refString="Lindner, E, 1955. Ostafrikanische Asiliden (Dipt.). (Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zoologischen Ostafrika-Expedition 1951/52. Gruppe Lindner-Stuttgart, Nr. 16). Jahreshefte des Vereins fuer Vaterlaendische Naturkunde in Wuerttemberg 110: 24 - 46" title="Ostafrikanische Asiliden (Dipt.). (Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zoologischen Ostafrika-Expedition 1951 / 52. Gruppe Lindner-Stuttgart, Nr. 16)." volume="110" year="1955">Lindner 1955</bibRefCitation>
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: 41;
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<bibRefCitation id="3947D370548C0F9A9A7FFE10EAC4C1DB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1522" author="Oldroyd, H" journalOrPublisher="Supplement" pageId="19" pageNumber="234" pagination="207 - 334" refId="B16" refString="Oldroyd, H, 1970. Studies of African Asilidae (Diptera). 1. Asilidae of the Congo basin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology. Supplement 24: 207 - 334" title="Studies of African Asilidae (Diptera). 1. Asilidae of the Congo basin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1522" volume="24" year="1970">Oldroyd 1970</bibRefCitation>
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: 312 (fig. 78 (♂ terminalia));
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<bibRefCitation id="FFFDB29BAFC9BB0E5AFB9ECEE5B90226" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" refId="B18">Oldroyd 1980</bibRefCitation>
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: 336;
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<bibRefCitation id="A8AE1B716DE65BA57C8C9C2F8184A70D" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="234" pagination="241 - 251" refId="B11" refString="Londt, JGH, 1982. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 7. The genus Astochia Becker, 1913 (Asilinae: Asilini). Annals of the Natal Museum 25: 241 - 251" title="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 7. The genus Astochia Becker, 1913 (Asilinae: Asilini)." volume="25" year="1982">Londt 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 245 (figs 1 (entire ♂, 7 wing, 8-10 ♂ terminalia)).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CC2C04EF0084760EFC5A88AC970BBC9D" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="126CFFF9CEDACB652B5247FD740F81DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1FB88D4E294014AA399CF40D68BB8409" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">
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Mystax whitish. Katatergal setae white. Anatergite with white setae. Scutellum disc with white setae. Mesonotal macrosetae black. Wings: Discal cell lacking microtrichia. Legs: Femora black and yellow-brown. Metathoracic femora lacking ventral macrosetae. ♀ with abdominal segments 1-5 pruinose. ♂ terminalia as in
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<figureCitation id="2D88CB2D3FF98F3D116B06576C9E8BE9" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 4. Lateral views of Astochia male terminalia as illustrated by Londt (1982): 1 A. africana 2 A. armata 3 A. sodalis 4 A. strachani." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures1-4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346335" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figures1-4">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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. The species was fully redescribed by
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<bibRefCitation id="BC9AED24925BA2533BA2925DB72ECF69" author="Londt, JGH" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Natal Museum" pageId="19" pageNumber="234" pagination="241 - 251" refId="B11" refString="Londt, JGH, 1982. Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 7. The genus Astochia Becker, 1913 (Asilinae: Asilini). Annals of the Natal Museum 25: 241 - 251" title="Afrotropical Asilidae (Diptera) 7. The genus Astochia Becker, 1913 (Asilinae: Asilini)." volume="25" year="1982">Londt (1982)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="126F390DBD2862494268FC561A31D081" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C01808DDAE5D687E333E4BC476BA0BFA" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="450BFF77B37A1D02D5E531675F8CB4CA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">
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Previously recorded and personally studied material: Kenya: 1♂, Livingippe (or Lorengippe illegible) Turkana [
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<emphasis id="FC7EB34C06AE111CEAEEDC5A96144202" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">c.</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="6B5B3F9A3EB623516F986619A39617EE" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="07" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.1166666">03°07'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="27182EC1432FAE5D6D2E734F115C072A" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="35.6">35°36'E</geoCoordinate>
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500m], 30.iii.1976, E.E. Brown (BMNH). Malawi: 1♂ 1♀ '♂ + ♀ / in
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<normalizedToken id="A94F39E4AFC25D2C86659BDF2BF67A3B" originalValue="copulo’">copulo'</normalizedToken>
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, 'Malawi Senga Hills [
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<emphasis id="745B36392F7C8B608E696DD6161FCD35" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">c.</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="060CC0D7F46227D8548CCC0881D7947B" degrees="13" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-13.7">13°42'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="029BDDF9798D2CE021E8ECEA3D5155CC" degrees="34" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="34.583332">34°35'E</geoCoordinate>
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480m] / 1-2.xii.1980 1334DA / ca. 500m Stuckenberg / & Londt
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<taxonomicName id="09A6EFF7BF2F561E1A0259ACAD651CD9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brachystegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachystegia" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="60466D34B3BBEFD8A0E432AAF82235AF" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Brachystegia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ woodland near
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<normalizedToken id="92FF472FC4B74D7AEEE5E1813B7A5E6F" originalValue="lake’">lake'</normalizedToken>
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1♂ 1♀ (pinned together)
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<normalizedToken id="219149C21C4F3975A0AB111D51588C4D" originalValue="‘NMSA-DIP-106712’">'NMSA-DIP-106712'</normalizedToken>
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(NMSA); 4♂ 3♀ 'Malawi Senga Hills / 1-2.xii.1980 1334DA / ca. 500m Stuckenberg / & Londt
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<taxonomicName id="F8D9C689E5502458EA4F60BDA3193EB7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Brachystegia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Brachystegia" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="219" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="742F6B685E118AED6FD098A9722D34A7" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">Brachystegia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ woodland near
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<normalizedToken id="8B56ABA3BA3A94BC0B5E92639D73B390" originalValue="lake’">lake'</normalizedToken>
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1♂
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<normalizedToken id="67E19D309E115ECD2CCAEFC53D01EC67" originalValue="‘NMSA-DIP-03375’">'NMSA-DIP-03375'</normalizedToken>
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; 1♂ 1♀
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<normalizedToken id="CFFC21B996CA51411470EF068A5E7408" originalValue="‘NMSA-DIP-106710-1’">'NMSA-DIP-106710-1'</normalizedToken>
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||
; 1♂ 1♀
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<normalizedToken id="A0C290DA4007FBF4BC92B97799CD02E0" originalValue="‘NMSA-DIP-106729-30’">'NMSA-DIP-106729-30'</normalizedToken>
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(NMSA). South Africa: 1♂ 1♀ 'S. Africa: Transvaal / 30km W Hoedspruit [
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<emphasis id="DFCE4CC86C9073D348850704DDE3FA47" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="219">c.</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="1F60C9017F9EC4AC0548DC5A1D4A15BB" degrees="24" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.433332">24°26'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="42E46EFC5523935554C655E73E4C7E3D" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.616667">30°37'E</geoCoordinate>
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580m] / 27/xi.1978 / Brothers &
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<normalizedToken id="B31C25EEDB38CBD9BCE510706F65BB65" originalValue="J-Guillarmod’">J-Guillarmod'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1♂
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<normalizedToken id="DF8F817FAA0F04D470A8003891954922" originalValue="‘NMSA-DIP-106713’">'NMSA-DIP-106713'</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 1♀ 'NMSA-
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<pageBreakToken id="948753E03414BFEBA8376B1CA778AF1A" pageId="5" pageNumber="220" start="start">DIP-</pageBreakToken>
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03370' (NMSA); 3♂ 4♀, Junction of Blaauw Krantz and Tugela R. [?], x.1896, G.A.K. Marshall (BMNH); 1♂, Insuzi River nr. Qudeni [
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||
<emphasis id="6E647E786FE1E22AEF19DB5C5B5AD68B" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">c.</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="CB300F27C9A48B3FE3FADFB0B56ED016" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.6">28°36'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="17EAD9397B6CB8E9F85F3A316293E6B5" degrees="30" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="30.866667">30°52'E</geoCoordinate>
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||
1605m], 25.ii.1962, A.L. Bevis (DMSA). Zimbabwe: 2♀, by Sanyati R., [
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||
<emphasis id="1634EE811F9ACE9837BB699CBE7A6820" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">c.</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="ADDF4F09DD02A6537AC07E303ADF7D17" degrees="16" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-16.9">16°54'S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="434A0DD261D79C4F360347A6B0ECC5C1" degrees="28" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="28.8">28°48'E</geoCoordinate>
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890m] nr. Kariba Camp, Tsetse Fly Ops., 8.i.1956, R. Goodier, found in sandy area by river bank [only 1♀ recorded in 1982] (BMNH).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4F946EAE7078DADF8B892380B06AAAD4" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
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Material not studied but recorded by other authors: DRC: 2♀, Garamba National Park [
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<emphasis id="52654DCC9E6928C835555FCF432C6272" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">c.</emphasis>
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<geoCoordinate id="F83122A8EFE6B947EBE97FCA32B7ECFA" degrees="04" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-4.1666665">04°10'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3A8B34E5EA4C6E66C884B3BD0F5309C2" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="29.5">29°30'E</geoCoordinate>
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800m], 28.ii.1951; 1♀, same locality, 20.iii.1950 [recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EE2F76C116709093761BE93F1B7745F9" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1522" author="Oldroyd, H" journalOrPublisher="Supplement" pageId="19" pageNumber="234" pagination="207 - 334" refId="B16" refString="Oldroyd, H, 1970. Studies of African Asilidae (Diptera). 1. Asilidae of the Congo basin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology. Supplement 24: 207 - 334" title="Studies of African Asilidae (Diptera). 1. Asilidae of the Congo basin. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.1522" volume="24" year="1970">Oldroyd (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
- repository probably MRAC]. Kenya: 1♂ 1♀ types (? Syntypes), Voi [
|
||
<emphasis id="94FD5E237D558E3A9DD8DF278302884A" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5A37A08FE718753B4589686D78D6574F" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-3.3833332">03°23'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9CDC121168D6B91FDEC48799C1134DF2" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="33" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="38.55">38°33'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
575m], 1906 [recoded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="FF9E6B9924EB42C18204E9B4E48EC991" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.5651" author="Becker, T" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="18" pageNumber="233" pagination="113 - 121" refId="B1" refString="Becker, T, 1909. Collections recueillies par M. Maurice de Rothschild dans l'Afrique orientale anglaise. Insects: Dipteres nouveaux. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 15: 113 - 121" title="Collections recueillies par M. Maurice de Rothschild dans l'Afrique orientale anglaise. Insects: Dipteres nouveaux." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.part.5651" volume="15" year="1909">Becker (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
- repository unknown]. Tanzania: 2♂, Dar-es-Salaam [
|
||
<emphasis id="D259E3626ACDF3A069E520769446EBA3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="B63353C5C294010E1142D539620D57B0" degrees="06" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-6.8">06°48'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="E567C51FA36A5FC2FF09578CDD426A07" degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="39.2">39°12'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
70m], Mburumfluss, 21 bis 24.xii.1951 [recorded by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="8FBBFBA7D47425457D85DFB10C43B804" author="Lindner, E" journalOrPublisher="Jahreshefte des Vereins fuer Vaterlaendische Naturkunde in Wuerttemberg" pageId="19" pageNumber="234" pagination="24 - 46" refId="B9" refString="Lindner, E, 1955. Ostafrikanische Asiliden (Dipt.). (Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zoologischen Ostafrika-Expedition 1951/52. Gruppe Lindner-Stuttgart, Nr. 16). Jahreshefte des Vereins fuer Vaterlaendische Naturkunde in Wuerttemberg 110: 24 - 46" title="Ostafrikanische Asiliden (Dipt.). (Ergebnisse der Deutschen Zoologischen Ostafrika-Expedition 1951 / 52. Gruppe Lindner-Stuttgart, Nr. 16)." volume="110" year="1955">Lindner (1955)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
- repository probably Koninklijk Museum voor Midden-Africa, Tervuren.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1EB2A85980EC8D5FA6C5260B073DC850" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">
|
||
Newly recorded material: Kenya: 1♀ 'Lorogumu [? Lorugum
|
||
<emphasis id="2EE2734C0B6492E7ECE97930FA9C4F7D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9C82627EA4C39127B960BF9EFF2CC38A" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="53" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="29" value="2.8913887">2°53'29"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="83175BF09CDE7588A4142B139EA46966" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="16" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="14" value="35.270554">35°16'14"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
615m] / Turcana / Kenya / 13.4.54' (BMNH); 3♂ 1♀ 'Lorogumu / Turcana / Kenya / 14.4.54' (BMNH); 1♂ 'Kenya: Kajiado Dist. / Nguruman area 700m /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="D991F8786565CC149C2C0B7281F8C5F8" degrees="01" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-1.8333333">01°50'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="BEF0EA933BF827828CFA9A4CADEFF6EE" degrees="36" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="36.933334">36°56'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/ Coll: I, Abu-Zinid / Date: 25.xi.1989',
|
||
<normalizedToken id="4AA652DE71B76DD21859BECDB46A5BF1" originalValue="‘NMSA-DIP-03359’">'NMSA-DIP-03359'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(NMSA); 1♀ 'Kenya, Coast Prov. / Kasigau Mtn. / bottom of forest. 737m. / 3.82080S, 38.64178E [
|
||
<emphasis id="DF9DA25C06003EEB1439E971D3D14B70" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">c.</emphasis>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0F8FC5147660350F8EDAB3E73754213D" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="15" value="-3.8208332">03°49'15"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="0B13827F315CC06346CE0E0D5D2DE3F9" degrees="38" direction="east" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="31" value="38.641945">38°38'31"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
730m]', 'Malaise trap. Woodland / with grass / 5-19 Oct 2011 / R.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E2A89CB2905542A2779B41E181B06FDE" originalValue="Copeland’">Copeland'</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2CED7396C5F74430A92B5C3846DBCE70" originalValue="‘2777’">'2777'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(ICIPE). South Africa: 1♀
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6805E85CC1C680227FAE877B222416CA" originalValue="Wylie’s">Wylie's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Poort [
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6AD752AF89893AEC0C4904B467442950" originalValue="Wyllie’s">Wyllie's</normalizedToken>
|
||
Poort
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="3B35442961BEAC4B091F2849AD2E90A7" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-22.921665">22°55'18"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="47E5E698C6974E85B4F62F1A162BA4A9" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="43" value="29.92861">29°55'43"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
965m], 5.xi.1920, C.J. Swierstra
|
||
<normalizedToken id="6F5C6BEE1EFA86F75DB611BE244B9211" originalValue="‘USNMENT01518183’">'USNMENT01518183'</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 1♂ 'S Africa: N Province #56 / Ben Lavin Nature Reserve /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="CD055A11E8DB13C98D632671D66C3613" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-23.133333">23°08'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FE2CA3C262797274347CA5E84C700D77" degrees="29" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="29.95">29°57'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
2700 ft [
|
||
<emphasis id="C8B94F1EB3CE3BAEA8F2A27C5CADDAE7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="220">c.</emphasis>
|
||
825 m] / Date: 20.xi.1997 / Coll: Barraclough & Jones / Malaise
|
||
<normalizedToken id="556052B1D8611F281C940D4ACADBBCC9" originalValue="trap’">trap'</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken id="0B83C5FD36D83D4188487B5814271A7A" originalValue="‘NMSA-DIP-03363’">'NMSA-DIP-03363'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(NMSA); 4♂ 8♀ 'R.S.A: KZ-Natal #77 / Itala Game Reserve /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="FB3E098786BDA14F0967D6CFDBFB6DD0" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-27.466667">27°28'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="AA29AD9F689961BD8EB7C402EA233584" degrees="31" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="31.283333">31°17'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
450 m / Date: 5.xi.1997 / Coll: J.G.H. & A. Londt / Pongola
|
||
<normalizedToken id="281119785B0D9D1B200979053076E142" originalValue="River’">River'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1♂
|
||
<normalizedToken id="648524A88C648363A2A42240B56D0080" originalValue="‘NMSA-DIP-03365’">'NMSA-DIP-03365'</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 6♀
|
||
<normalizedToken id="2277DE3E8CFD0920BEFF5A5DE54859D4" originalValue="‘NMSA-DIP-106715-20’">'NMSA-DIP-106715-20'</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 2♂ 2♀
|
||
<normalizedToken id="83F37822E50FA342F380ED419B7C74DF" originalValue="‘NMSA-DIP-61406-9’">'NMSA-DIP-61406-9'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(NMSA); 2♂ 'RSA: KZ-Natal #48 / Hluhluwe Game Reserve /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="7E1B7ED48980FDF716915EB9E522A8B0" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="05" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-28.083334">28°05'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="70F3A8E251EA552D528616AA4731423E" degrees="32" direction="east" minutes="02" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="32.033333">32°02'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
180 m / Date: 12-15.i.1995 / Coll: D.A. Barraclough / For. Margins + riv.
|
||
<normalizedToken id="3B602D06726772E46D922179601C7EDF" originalValue="gullies’">gullies'</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1♂
|
||
<normalizedToken id="96DA6D11433A5FF1B88BF46F22024DDE" originalValue="‘NMSA-DIP-03361’">'NMSA-DIP-03361'</normalizedToken>
|
||
; 1♂
|
||
<normalizedToken id="DEBB0F71EC11B7352F8C846578E83DED" originalValue="‘NMSA-DIP-106721’">'NMSA-DIP-106721'</normalizedToken>
|
||
(NMSA); 1♀ South Africa: KwaZulu-Natal: Mhlopeni Nature Reserve,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="97E2A022D2B0709C8D23873485B05E7B" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-29.020277">29°01'13"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="285F7AD534CEA6074389867DE84D6F30" degrees="030" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="01" value="30.416945">030°25'01"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 860 m, 2004
|
||
<normalizedToken id="82ECEEEA224B0B8088C986FD3FADD59B" originalValue="–02–">-02-</normalizedToken>
|
||
13, Acacia savannah, Londt, J., Dikow, T. (USNMENT00914291).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="664FF88FF63A22A66F5AE19CBF31D792" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="10907AF19E6A266824A2D880F32C02BA" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="F2C19B68739261B835CC9D746FE0EBB7" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, phenology and biology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="CEDD8AB013C955B498A29674BC2B4772" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
|
||
Widely distributed from East Africa (Kenya, Malawi, Tanzania) and eastern DRC to Southern Africa (South Africa, Zimbabwe) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="4FADA38285D1967F9B07A7C4F9987154" captionStart="Figure 25" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 25. Distribution of Astochia species: A. africana, A. armata, A. neavensis." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure25" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346349" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure25">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
). Collected from October through to April (Table
|
||
<tableCitation id="E19FFE18A4B623CE816137500EBEF13D" captionStartId="T1" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/77ABE6B430CB8ADF8FCB922543B38124" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" tableUuid="77ABE6B430CB8ADF8FCB922543B38124">1</tableCitation>
|
||
). Found associated with forest margins, woodland and more open savannah environments. A few specimens have been found close to rivers.
|
||
<figureCitation id="889437B38530F1A64E7CFC9AC4B5B1CC" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 5. Astochia armata habitat at Mhlopeni Nature Reserve (Photo: Torsten Dikow - 13 February 2004)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346336" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
shows the habitat in which the species was collected at Mhlopeni Nature Reserve in South Africa, while
|
||
<figureCitation id="F979EF7A2F618CF1FC2F188DBB2D7879" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 6. Astochia armata habitat at Kasigau Mountain (Photo: Bob Copeland - 19 May 2011)." figureDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346337" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" tableDoi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure6">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
shows the malaise trap environment at Kasigau Mountain in Kenya.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="ED14481F8BF313CC2A87E1799EFC77C7" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346336" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" start="Figure 5" startId="F2">
|
||
<paragraph id="AAFB834D34A4A0C85A14508C516C0E68" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="AD5144B9D00CE3F8359A070FB79F3D4E" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D7A6A9E23B9CAD1E2FE5AD2F1802092B" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astochia armata" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="2870D7AD9DA3BE38F9927FDBAD77DE8F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Astochia armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitat at Mhlopeni Nature Reserve (Photo: Torsten Dikow - 13 February 2004).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D2575049BC2A4AB3AB07576121454642" doi="10.3897/AfrInvertebr.60.38432.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/346337" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" start="Figure 6" startId="F3">
|
||
<paragraph id="80D62C724FBF76F78951507BDA53E990" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">
|
||
<emphasis id="0EA548A02C7E7E44D79080B971889FA5" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Figure 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="38D26B9CFD509DE856685FE3700ACC16" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Astochia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Astochia armata" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F6B2B59DA3A3C69EB13226DD088B049" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="221">Astochia armata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
habitat at Kasigau Mountain (Photo: Bob Copeland - 19 May 2011).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |