255 lines
28 KiB
XML
255 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="15DBA583C8D20D439E7A4BC1D16A2D1F" ID-CLB-Dataset="35103" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7ba7c74-d5a8-4f20-9d9b-2a44f4ca9a61" ID-PMC="PMC4089820" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-415-53" ID-PubMed="25009424" ID-ZooBank="C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-415-53" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 415" ModsDocTitle="Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus" checkinTime="1451245793959" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Flores, Gustavo E. & Pizarro-Araya, Jaime" docDate="2014" docId="69E86FF0BD97C7956E70971A138D1B7D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 415: 53-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 415" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656" docTitle="Praocis (Praocis) Eschscholtz 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FFAA3835E67BFFE7FFFDFF852C44B821" masterDocTitle="Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1732670184342" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="24585EBA223A9C4DBC19AE6AF6C5A881" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8A28ED5E3B7F5B74ADC6ED97C6932AAA">
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<mods:title id="74EE46AEC208C5DC61A8860C60C9E48A">Towards a revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae), with estimation of the diversity of each subgenus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C18C72230AFE1EFFCE4DF64F4BFED85A">Flores, Gustavo E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="09D986475A339BEC9D59B90C4EA9ABCD" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="677054AC7AE27235BAA02D96D314BE08">Pizarro-Araya, Jaime</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6B1E845F03C414C8E4F4237D3E1E77EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6A3244E9D86C7E3B21BE9596E24E9450">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6FFC0A6C6A075E9068235CB1D575406D">
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<mods:date id="FE0D32BF6FF9BFEB445366F605181074">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="1CF59A0B5357D27B0072A67DCE181025" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6DBE6A8287D25CCCEE215F77CAB52B77">415</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="67BDBED2CC294CAA6205AC16AA6A110F" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="55C26E741A85B278AF6F2313A30669C5">53</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AC8F2F6E343C6CBE23CFD16255320519">80</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="D9D17512DBCEFFE39ABE77EA59C5F4AE">
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<mods:classification id="29BF9E1B8B585C3DA4029C15F4D8DDBC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="98F3933B428C6D6813F171DB0DA77711" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.415.6656</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4272B41BB3AC7801691BEC340E152A73" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-415-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7B1F1FA2231219BB58D1C27B197C00CC" type="ZooBank">C620B268307546598C9062866DF93193</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="69E86FF0BD97C7956E70971A138D1B7D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053526" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:69E86FF0BD97C7956E70971A138D1B7D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/69E86FF0BD97C7956E70971A138D1B7D" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" scope_family="Tenebrionidae" scope_order="Coleoptera">
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<subSubSection id="2FB576DE31DFAB0A0E1DCEAD3A991744" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F2135C44F8DF615AE9E11703A187078D" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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(1) Subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4EC393DC15628B7CF890821E84118988" authority="Eschscholtz, 1829" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1829" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Praocis)" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Praocis">Praocis (Praocis) Eschscholtz, 1829</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2, 15-16
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95B5CB61841E3C471AE46D704F323403" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="573DED02AA0254C668FF9733910B58FD" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="295DDC3DDAA52ED23A8CD00B360F0A7F" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<taxonomicName id="5D36900518D8BD9CAE1064D93E087DDE" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis rufipes" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" rank="species" species="rufipes">Praocis rufipes</taxonomicName>
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Eschscholtz, 1829, subsequent designation by
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<bibRefCitation id="FBA7B87C9DB95AFC9BA021962F0820BD" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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<normalizedToken id="DDCA1FA6028666F143A91AE4E23FB558" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
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(1834
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 8-9).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05FFD71A5989475F0444D7C4B6A3E1D9" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7154F2ACA6872EB65E91A739479E8D6D" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F194842192AE1F8E756B4635B9064A28" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="58" pageId="4" pageNumber="57">
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Clypeus with anterior margin extending beyond to lateral expansion of frons, width of anterior margin not exceeding half the interocular width, clypeal suture as a vertical groove, not covered by frons, clypeus and frons at same level; antennomere 10 wider than long, antennomere 9 longer than antennomere 10, antennomere 11 longer than antennomere 10; apical tomentose sensory patches on antennomere 10 in
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<pageBreakToken id="E94A79326571A12BCE0DC5D42BCB83BE" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
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dorsally continuous semicircle, on antennomere 11 on distal half; prosternum with a narrow edge on anterior margin; lateral margin of elytron well defined; ventral surface of profemora with a row of setae on anterior edge; protibiae explanate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="131469DA466AD5C3CA338FCFBBC3D003" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="B9D45DA429F7D5C1FB879A94C1289BA0" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="948DBDC968D3B12A5D3510B2A784AB5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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Species of
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<taxonomicName id="9AF75126A79FC40B68BFE8959F19BEF9" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="genus">Praocis</taxonomicName>
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s. str. are endemic to central and southern Chile and occur from 26°South (Quebrada el
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<normalizedToken id="1962E88E9002AEF74CFE116D98A0477B" originalValue="León">Leon</normalizedToken>
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, Atacama Region) to 42°South (Carelmapu, Los Lagos Region) in the biogeographic provinces of Atacama, Coquimbo, Santiago, Maule and Valdivian Forest (
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<bibRefCitation id="67C95F05F35D4AFE3AFC2998ADB2E29D" author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="467 - 494" title="Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistics analyses of the entomofauna." url="10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447" volume="51" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig. 15).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FDB355BD37E264C93E4FDB72E3F53BDF" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="new records">
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<paragraph id="0413921D753FEE030F13DCE9BC1E5F59" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">New records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D05224B35915E3DF8F361EE7E7337BD6" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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We present new records for some Pacific islands. We recorded
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<taxonomicName id="D104B1E720E53AFC5E0D00D90DADE810" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Praocis) spinolai" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="spinolai" subGenus="Praocis">Praocis (Praocis) spinolai</taxonomicName>
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Gay & Solier for Damas (
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<geoCoordinate id="E1D6179D558D5E1B723A0DA03C05965A" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.216667">29°13'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="A5A6349F28A337D6472EC6E2F03C45DE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.51667">71°31'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Gaviota (
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<geoCoordinate id="627F16ACD67534403267D91DCFF40959" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D90018F09CEC956E0DB4DF5422E5194F" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.46667">71°28'W</geoCoordinate>
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) and Choros (
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<geoCoordinate id="6CB452899FF13B883AA7A320ACB51890" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.25">29°15'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="3E93A1E585EB8FABCB5A41E1C150AB8C" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.53333">71°32'W</geoCoordinate>
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) islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="88826A95AA93C1C4335655F81621A549" author="Alfaro, FM" journalOrPublisher="Entomological News" pageId="20" pageNumber="73" pagination="125 - 130" title="Epigean tenebrionids (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) from the Choros Archipelago (Coquimbo Region, Chile)." url="10.3157/021.120.0201" volume="120" year="2009">Alfaro et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="93AC7AAB4FAAF2CBD5ED3F8BF4069C44" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Praocis) subaenea" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="subaenea" subGenus="Praocis">Praocis (Praocis) subaenea</taxonomicName>
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Erichson and
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<taxonomicName id="2ADEC6536C1D796E404B3F72702A04DB" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Praocis) curta" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="curta" subGenus="Praocis">Praocis (Praocis) curta</taxonomicName>
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Solier for
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<normalizedToken id="24342AA3A1C6B7C7B2830230F4B35743" originalValue="Chañaral">Chanaral</normalizedToken>
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Island (
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<geoCoordinate id="31409B0265262ADD975E3B4254AABA31" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-29.033333">29°02'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="ABF0B5752739661AB1E16609CAFE295A" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-71.6">71°36'W</geoCoordinate>
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) (pers. obs), and
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<taxonomicName id="FE17A92DA44002B9648381523FF2FCFB" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Praocis) costata" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="costata" subGenus="Praocis">Praocis (Praocis) costata</taxonomicName>
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Gay & Solier was recorded for Mocha Island (
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<geoCoordinate id="310D5751C75B406DF60C084A8E7A18DD" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-38.383335">38°23'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1D8C99D610A848279E8B8FE1AF66F322" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-73.86667">73°52'W</geoCoordinate>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="041EB9419592BE984F4F6349B2B29596" author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 35" title="Systematic revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Part 1: Introduction and subgenus Praocis s. str." volume="3336" year="2012">Flores and Pizarro-Araya 2012</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A62FB7A1CEE219D3089091780EA2B276" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="diversity">
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<paragraph id="E0EFF117B752E7DE3643667007B456DE" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Diversity.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6E810FA401E9477892299DC391CCE4F5" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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This subgenus contains 18 species of which 2 species were recently described (
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<bibRefCitation id="005A03752DD81AB22A3F8A61EBFC8604" author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 35" title="Systematic revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Part 1: Introduction and subgenus Praocis s. str." volume="3336" year="2012">Flores and Pizarro-Araya 2012</bibRefCitation>
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), increasing 13 percent the number of species (Fig. 33).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3BE10D610718C2F58F9BFEEAFCF696E1" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="68CCB443BFFA2111B9802750F2F146EF" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A627022BC8A0066D11A050CBEC0736B4" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">
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The distribution range of the subgenus extends from sea level to an altitude of ~1300 m. Most species are distributed between the Huasco coastal desert and the coastal shrub steppe (
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<bibRefCitation id="BB19A65CC97B84425E9FDD27AC0522FC" author="Gajardo, R" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" title="La vegetacion natural de Chile. Clasificacion y distribucion geografica" year="1994">Gajardo 1994</bibRefCitation>
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), with 4 and 10 species each, and are ecologically related to shrub and herbaceous vegetation (perennial and annual) characteristic of the Chilean Coastal Desert (CCD), in sandy soils or clayey, poorly-permeable soils (
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<bibRefCitation id="D857D91E65AFC5EB81B8DE62A4ABE999" author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="1 - 35" title="Systematic revision of the South American genus Praocis Eschscholtz, 1829 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Part 1: Introduction and subgenus Praocis s. str." volume="3336" year="2012">Flores and Pizarro-Araya 2012</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="DF481E6CAA7363503CA6179FD56474B1" author="Cortes-Contreras, M" journalOrPublisher="IDESIA (Chile)" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="95 - 101" title="Coleopteros epigeos (Insecta: Coleoptera) asociados a ecotopos dunarios de la cordillera de la costa de Chile." url="10.4067/S0718-34292013000400013" volume="31" year="2013">
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<normalizedToken id="B247C222A1ADD879AB3106ED413010E1" originalValue="Cortés-Contreras">Cortes-Contreras</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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; collection data FMNH, IADIZA, LEULS, and pers. obs.). One species (
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<taxonomicName id="03EA446E505F585B74B5606B477659A2" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis (Praocis) costata" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" rank="species" species="costata" subGenus="Praocis">Praocis (Praocis) costata</taxonomicName>
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Solier) inhabits deciduous woodlands of
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<taxonomicName id="DE5A3ACB33B70E89A811A7592B9A387C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nothofagaceae" genus="Nothofagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Nothofagus" order="Fagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Nothofagus</taxonomicName>
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spp. (
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<bibRefCitation id="411D9FCCA89D25888A4310F4DE152907" author="Gajardo, R" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Universitaria, Santiago, Chile" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" title="La vegetacion natural de Chile. Clasificacion y distribucion geografica" year="1994">Gajardo 1994</bibRefCitation>
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) in the Valdivian Forest biogeographic province (
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<bibRefCitation id="691620559045E7F3FCDFEFFC563DC26B" author="Morrone, JJ" journalOrPublisher="Annual Review of Entomology" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="467 - 494" title="Biogeographic areas and transition zones of Latin America and the Caribbean islands based on panbiogeographic and cladistics analyses of the entomofauna." url="10.1146/annurev.ento.50.071803.130447" volume="51" year="2006">Morrone 2006</bibRefCitation>
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) (Fig. 16).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5C3307B554139914D97393FFC6758A5B" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="5" pageNumber="58" type="species included">
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<paragraph id="8BD19C442BAF08C841982B48719AD8E6" pageId="5" pageNumber="58">Species included.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0FC825D753131A6F6A473516FAEC7DCA" pageId="6" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="0F3CBB0B15832BF117574137B55EB46A" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis rufipes" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="rufipes">
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<pageBreakToken id="2C133261D28189D83C37F9E7B766334F" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" start="start">Praocis</pageBreakToken>
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rufipes
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</taxonomicName>
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Eschscholtz, 1829 (=
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<taxonomicName id="0629D42F61B45D7E76D5B513B83B6441" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Sternodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternodes mannerheimi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimi">Sternodes mannerheimi</taxonomicName>
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Fischer, 1844, male, synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation id="2B34AA657ABEC24F59C009DFFB8B11F3" author="Motschulsky, V" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 127" title="Remarques sur la collection des coleopteres Russes de Victor Motschoulsky. 1 er article." volume="18" year="1845">Motschulsky 1845</bibRefCitation>
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) (=
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<taxonomicName id="085B8B230609EF1FBA752792D09C1840" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis interrupta" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="interrupta">Praocis interrupta</taxonomicName>
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Solier, 1851, synonymy by
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<bibRefCitation id="B2803B2C7B8EA09478EBEAC369EDE403" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<taxonomicName id="9A47451FB48231A3754AEDED1244CF7B" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis costata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="costata">Praocis costata</taxonomicName>
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Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840 (=
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<taxonomicName id="80C56294D5060F22A8D912490430A84B" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis ciliata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="ciliata">Praocis ciliata</taxonomicName>
|
|
Germain, 1855, synonymy by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="41E993FD32C2736D97233DFF6901EC05" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
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|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="499A44695D7697248C4A4CB344338851" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis sanguinolenta" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="sanguinolenta">Praocis sanguinolenta</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840 (=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C8851610AE7FC3F15D956F5A50502BA6" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis audouini" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="audouini">Praocis audouini</taxonomicName>
|
|
Solier, 1840, synonymy by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FDA434BD0450F673A12B786B123D738F" author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="409 - 426" title="New synonymies and lectotype designations in the Neotropical tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="57" year="2007">Flores 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="29754B018EE2FC2B9207D163A8098596" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis quadrisulcata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="quadrisulcata">Praocis quadrisulcata</taxonomicName>
|
|
Germain, 1855;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="FFE67744D2133A8E151D169A1823DFAB" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis curta" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="curta">Praocis curta</taxonomicName>
|
|
Solier, 1840 (=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ADF4DDA642FC8C1C94B7966E260B6D38" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis nigroaenea" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="nigroaenea">Praocis nigroaenea</taxonomicName>
|
|
Solier, 1840, synonymy by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C804B3B02539E097A70030C2F1762DB3" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
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|
) (=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B5E5E2E08D288D44B4C853D3E4E3F9D4" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis rugipennis" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="rugipennis">Praocis rugipennis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Germain, 1855, synonymy by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="71929F05AC1A7A48157C135BB8AA3456" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AD9F8D70CB789A18554D970E8F78734F" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis hirtella" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="hirtella">Praocis hirtella</taxonomicName>
|
|
Kulzer, 1958a;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B85D59F99BDC57F39A8F5D6A71436F1D" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis sulcata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="sulcata">Praocis sulcata</taxonomicName>
|
|
Eschscholtz, 1829 (=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B0B5D6D6BD1EEA805F4E0FD5A9B2C3E7" class="Insecta" family="Perilampidae" genus="Sternodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sternodes mannerheimi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mannerheimi">Sternodes mannerheimi</taxonomicName>
|
|
Fischer, 1844, female, synonymy by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E1B3044AA459B775F411E51BCEFA52AA" author="Motschulsky, V" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 127" title="Remarques sur la collection des coleopteres Russes de Victor Motschoulsky. 1 er article." volume="18" year="1845">Motschulsky 1845</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) (=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="59C49D2544DA355280D6CF33762A4EEC" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis rotundata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="rotundata">Praocis rotundata</taxonomicName>
|
|
Laporte, 1840, synonymy by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="12AF051B210DF8377941F15FD9EF45EC" author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="65 - 68" title="Two new synonymies in the genus Praocis (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="2386" year="2010">Flores and Pizarro-Araya 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3F39B5E6A85CD6C8B8FC1BA1F8CCAC7B" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis subsulcata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="subsulcata">Praocis subsulcata</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9383884B06FC5424BD514881EFC9C05A" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis spinolai" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="spinolai">Praocis spinolai</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9D1C75E7CCB6BBFAB0EE5A249689CA36" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis aenea" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="aenea">Praocis aenea</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7FC2B0D20F9E9DA33EEC93C1A1E80D31" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis parva" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="parva">Praocis parva</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="ABDC2E1EEFC2935C61F88C61D1FBF101" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis tibialis" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="tibialis">Praocis tibialis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840 (=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="63A7001AA0C98292A4C397F2F08D33A9" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis rufitarsis" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="rufitarsis">Praocis rufitarsis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Gay & Solier in Solier, 1840, synonymy by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="24151D7E5E8BC2378892E3BBA5102FBA" author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="409 - 426" title="New synonymies and lectotype designations in the Neotropical tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="57" year="2007">Flores 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) (=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="46647257F19AD4400716C31063018434" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis aenipennis" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="aenipennis">Praocis aenipennis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Germain, 1855, synonymy by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="6F6057D4A8BC9F206466E96DF7B9AAF2" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A168CFE2EC615468C63D8ED97CC24AB2" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis subaenea" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="subaenea">Praocis subaenea</taxonomicName>
|
|
Erichson, 1834 (=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0617219ED1047173455DBBA3B38E51A9" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis submetallica" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="submetallica">Praocis submetallica</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="8F8E566C4AEFB92CE13FBE6D16194081" originalValue="Guérin-Méneville">Guerin-Meneville</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1834, synonymy by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="C4ABB3974D8887296E34386D0FAD25B1" author="Flores, GE" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici" pageId="21" pageNumber="74" pagination="409 - 426" title="New synonymies and lectotype designations in the Neotropical tribes Nycteliini, Praocini, and Scotobiini (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)." volume="57" year="2007">Flores 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) (=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7A2040E8FA83B5D065A9DF92F4787708" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis laevicosta" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="laevicosta">Praocis laevicosta</taxonomicName>
|
|
Curtis, 1845, synonymy by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="27F8C6287F8109FF27244CDFEB2782A4" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AEBDC3241335279290CB2898D662D11A" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis marginata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="marginata">Praocis marginata</taxonomicName>
|
|
Germain, 1855;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2935AE7CB3AAEFC232EC8AD96846BF1C" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis elliptica" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="elliptica">Praocis elliptica</taxonomicName>
|
|
Philippi & Philippi, 1864 (=
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BD4DB804FB5A0F4917A2344D5FDA5C86" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis angustata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="angustata">Praocis angustata</taxonomicName>
|
|
Philippi & Philippi, 1864, synonymy by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="B7B03707B840A19BF7AC992F52FD6F05" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
);
|
|
<taxonomicName id="071C6155A9E056359174FBA709C2A54A" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis bicentenario" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="bicentenario">Praocis bicentenario</taxonomicName>
|
|
Flores & Pizarro-Araya, 2012;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6C6628270B3EC5001750127AB04647DC" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis medvedevi" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="medvedevi">Praocis medvedevi</taxonomicName>
|
|
Flores & Pizarro-Araya, 2012;
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F42E57D9CDCEDEC2E9F4F90C63F6F473" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis bicostata" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="species" species="bicostata">Praocis bicostata</taxonomicName>
|
|
Philippi & Philippi, 1864 (type lost, assigned to (
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8F4F5778AA52A6AD141865B5E14A30ED" genus="Praocis" lsidName="Praocis" pageId="6" pageNumber="59" rank="genus">Praocis</taxonomicName>
|
|
) by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DF0225216CB0A1FC3C52636F56F6E2D9" author="Kulzer, H" journalOrPublisher="Entomologische Arbeiten aus dem Museum George Frey" pageId="22" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 105" title="Monographie der suedamerikanischen Tribus Praocini (Col.) (16 Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Tenebrioniden)." volume="9" year="1958">Kulzer 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |