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<document id="4173774A2C05584A732933FE55091A5C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.129923" ID-ZooBank="1BBB8E67-1398-4D4F-B9CE-B56B2B7A471C" ID-publisher-id="129923" URI-arpha="ABF5EC24-F63A-5900-AC5F-7DADFEF22858" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/1BBB8E67-1398-4D4F-B9CE-B56B2B7A471C" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729793040911" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ramos-González, Mario I., Venegas-González, María Francisca, Zamora-Manzur, Carlos &amp; Parra, Luis E." docDate="2024" docId="4F3A3631270254D5A16E695954A05455" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1216: 173-200" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1216" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/129923/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Phasmadigonis alba Ramos-González &amp; Venegas-González &amp; Zamora-Manzur &amp; Parra 2024, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="200" masterDocId="ABF5EC24F63A5900AC5F7DADFEF22858" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Digonis (Lepidoptera, Geometridae): new species and new genera" masterLastPageNumber="200" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1729814087838" updateUser="admin">
<mods:mods id="4C1A9F4619CD79C14E36BF391E2BB7DE" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BF5099189DC0E824FCE7B86FB0D444A0">
<mods:title id="0CB2A843DC0CA5C3BC4FC9F8AC1A5526">Revision of the genus Digonis (Lepidoptera, Geometridae): new species and new genera</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="34F6ED6E4D0B68C7052035ECB359BAC7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FE7E8C81055C8698366B96220ECEBA48">
<mods:roleTerm id="3DB7FBF8BAEDADC4790ED56305DB4293">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D114578007FC40CB976E238EC030F2A7">Ramos-González, Mario I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FDED6CFF83FA286115BF1C803BC5892" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5385-6836</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="664403D179BE69152311E1E346717B81">Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160 - C, Concepción, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FC4DCD8F4007588B8DB3FA8D944A3342" type="personal">
<mods:role id="90981F7205C13ACBAEC15FFFBB2007C4">
<mods:roleTerm id="231936C6DDD7263BDB57473907245365">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A73C8A9672B289570338D7FC9C282B2A">Venegas-González, María Francisca</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B80FBC51A73C5D3A56F5381C20FD2023">Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160 - C, Concepción, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3469B1CC0AAC35AB0BBF08D60395459D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BC32AB92F54881445EA0353115AC07EB">
<mods:roleTerm id="4336E48FF1A830BFA82F0EBDA32E47D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="512D0A934B272888A90D5C186C94DF1C">Zamora-Manzur, Carlos</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="11E5A934377F540F36A22B0920ED2A54" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7755-4077</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0BB7730616D0EE8B16FDEE3C0C5F756D">Programa de Doctorado en Sistemática y Biodiversidad, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2DA82F3FB282991F29D0ACCAB13D2F6F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E9F0F42E38C52290F3D7D020EB0D9B1D">
<mods:roleTerm id="3CC94121EFA6790441326B060C1649E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D2AA7CA93FED1A7CDA80AAC11F540EE5">Parra, Luis E.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FC5E564FC5477CEE37C4819619E8406C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3271-0037</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="C2AB8D2186765347B35B8030505D0DAD">Departamento de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Oceanográficas, Universidad de Concepción, Casilla 160 - C, Concepción, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="365AA6C4557548B6FE8E41AAF56067DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B52160EC8CE3A875D7D286ED1EF60C39">
<mods:title id="529C9932AFEE27EDED594A64720CE97F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="798D62E46B5D6A1CE7F8E24EFF5EE254">
<mods:date id="188888F0D708D627D5DE99A01D31D171">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B8611830A2DC0C0A11284B7015BC1A83" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1DDFDC907739D97B3BD277B5FDCEF600">2024-10-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="64365CC35A2889B12E9B49BE6EBCEDA8" type="volume">
<mods:number id="DA62A45C289827B55D9CBC5FAC67AA87">1216</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C8516577CAABF41CE490BDBF851D5BED">173</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="5F5BE6CBB4D4EA765F5BE6E657B0C8B9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3054CFE4CA6EE4FAF21A12C5E29F7767" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1216.129923</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E57E4ED12FE17F997DB449835DD4A2E5" type="ZooBank">1BBB8E67-1398-4D4F-B9CE-B56B2B7A471C</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="4F3A3631270254D5A16E695954A05455" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13988640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13988640" ID-arpha="4F3A3631-2702-54D5-A16E-695954A05455" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3A3631270254D5A16E695954A05455" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3A3631270254D5A16E695954A05455">
<subSubSection id="D325C636F3EB4AB88132894A83F208E9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="936478D9C654AEB4612B0F7B8E5C33E4">
<taxonomicName id="8166D277600BA754E5A768455CD6BBF8" authority="(Butler, 1882)" authorityName="Ramos-González &amp; Venegas-González &amp; Zamora-Manzur &amp; Parra" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phasmadigonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="C7A526BD4CC98F18153330EF426F01AE" italics="true">Phasmadigonis alba</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="153D2D41CD03C05DD579EC9132CF79ED" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1882.tb01580.x" author="Butler AG" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="339-427" refId="B9" refString="Butler AG (1882) Heterocerous Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Tomas Edmonds, Esq. Part III - Geometrites. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 30 (3): 339 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1882. tb 01580. x" title="Heterocerous Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Tomas Edmonds, Esq. Part III - Geometrites." volume="30" year="1882">Butler, 1882</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C5C54B48F50B96AC663A817916E34188" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="37288ECD93B6E1D3805E0005F4141AD3" type="description">
<paragraph id="7CA31975B9CD1421547A286B0D436B66">
<figureCitation id="32E44E35476C070FFA315D349524091E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Digonis adults A Digonis aspersa (male in dorsal view) B Digonis aspersa (male brown-morpho in dorsal view) C Digonis aspersa (male brown-morpho in ventral view) D Digonis aspersa (female in dorsal view) E Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (male olivaceous-morpho in dorsal view) F Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (male olivaceous-morpho in ventral view) G Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (male fuscous-morpho in dorsal view) H Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (female in dorsal view) I Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (female olivaceous-morpho in ventral view) J Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (female brown-morpho in ventral view) K Digonis punctifera (male in dorsal view; photo courtesy of A. Hausmann) L Digonis punctifera (female in dorsal view) M Digonis gungnir Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in dorsal view) N Digonis apocrypha Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in dorsal view) O Digonis apocrypha Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in ventral view) P Phasmadigonis alba, comb. nov. (male in dorsal view) Q Gugnelve butleri Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in dorsal view) R Gugnelve butleri Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (allotype in dorsal view). Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.129923.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160303">Figs 2 P</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="C23167546F209F5F209CFABC7BF6B3A9" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Genitalia of Phasmadigonis alba, comb. nov. A male genitalia in ventral view B aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.129923.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160310">9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC152244D69C718E9DCAB1650B24E482" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A8D6256136AF6AB92F1F206EB9AF6694">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6474E1C80D1C35C15BDBBCDDE5308E9A">
<treatmentCitation id="528757470EC01C15F9CCAF546CB38ACE" author="Butler AG" page="361" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="C0D4630DD681D172BF490F0879DE3718" ID-CoL="3644V" authority="Butler, 1882: 361" authorityName="Butler" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Digonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba">
<emphasis id="8CD27BF49F302FF93A00E4136B7EB64C" italics="true">Digonis alba</emphasis>
<comment id="6E8996FDDC7906AAE6D5597F211C3734">
<bibRefCitation id="8E7FB3791174288A6847CB6B683B5B7F" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1882.tb01580.x" author="Butler AG" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pagination="339-427" refId="B9" refString="Butler AG (1882) Heterocerous Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Tomas Edmonds, Esq. Part III - Geometrites. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 30 (3): 339 - 427. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1365 - 2311.1882. tb 01580. x" title="Heterocerous Lepidoptera collected in Chili by Tomas Edmonds, Esq. Part III - Geometrites." volume="30" year="1882">Butler, 1882: 361</bibRefCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="35A800711E61A53001BAB93000C615B0" author="Bartlett-Calvert W" page="333" year="1886">
<bibRefCitation id="6342A4A03148EE6925EA37430B757825" author="Bartlett-Calvert W" firstAuthor="Bartlett-Calvert" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Universidad de Chile" page="333" pagination="314-352" refId="B2" refString="Bartlett-Calvert W (1886) Catálogo de los lepidópteros Rhopalóceros i Heteróceros de Chile. Anales de la Universidad de Chile 69: 314–352." title="Catálogo de los lepidópteros Rhopalóceros i Heteróceros de Chile." volume="69" year="1886">Bartlett-Calvert 1886: 333</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="81D9DD6D8FB69B3D3D75EDDDC781C309" author="Angulo AO &amp; Casanueva ME" page="12" year="1981">
<bibRefCitation id="1E373AC2223CD35EBCC8FE61C93A2581" author="Angulo AO &amp; Casanueva ME" firstAuthor="Angulo" journalOrPublisher="Boletín de la Sociedad de Biología de Concepción (Chile)" page="12" pagination="7-34" refId="B1" refString="Angulo AO, Casanueva ME (1981) Catálogo de los lepidópteros geométridos de Chile (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Boletín de la Sociedad de Biología de Concepción (Chile) 51: 7–34." title="Catálogo de los lepidópteros geométridos de Chile (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)." volume="51" year="1981">Angulo and Casanueva 1981: 12</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="1C4FF050CA0ECD4F09EC0883642E7693" author="Scoble MJ" page="229" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="5B152500D8469F228BB47DF5F57DEED3" DOI="10.1071/9780643101050" author="Scoble MJ" firstAuthor="Scoble" journalOrPublisher="Natural History Museum, London" page="229" refId="B36" refString="Scoble MJ (1999) Geometrid moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). CSIRO Publishing. Natural History Museum, London, 1016 pp. https://doi.org/10.1071/9780643101050" title="Geometrid moths of the world: a catalogue (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). CSIRO Publishing." year="1999">Scoble 1999: 229</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="DE6AD94D98B2D9B01C78EA196C96B2A7" author="Pitkin LM" page="248" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="06B4377A495B43FC809758CA6B73AEC8" DOI="10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00012.x" author="Pitkin LM" firstAuthor="Pitkin" issue="2-3" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" page="248" pagination="121-401" refId="B30" refString="Pitkin LM (2002) Neotropical ennomine moths: a Review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 135 (2-3): 121–401. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00012.x" title="Neotropical ennomine moths: a Review of the genera (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)." volume="135" year="2002">Pitkin 2002: 248</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ5BG" type="material">
<paragraph id="B9EA0BB1A2EC0077DB38D3ADE2A4AE06">
<heading id="88BE2A7F5B4B74693556C978F4364F93" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F55FA41E7A09B66378EC1D10E2656D6D">
<materialsCitation id="6882624D362F138602893EF03A594E64" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="T. Edmonds" country="Chile" location="Mountains of the hacienda of Cauquenes" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="syntype">
<emphasis id="B0C424B0DED496EDF57F35E6D5A61964" bold="true">
<emphasis id="35ABBA35FC2835C96B588A77AE835BA7" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="5513A11079D17BCA6698C9FFC158D197" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="E3A33E9CF51D3F1678A8E52C9960F22A" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="C97A5035AC2E185BC9A57F5D8F4B2D6C" count="1" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
; pinned;
<location id="4571CCB64D76B6014C30D851532029A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3A3631270254D5A16E695954A05455:4571CCB64D76B6014C30D851532029A8" country="Chile" name="Mountains of the hacienda of Cauquenes">Mountains of the hacienda of Cauquenes</location>
;
<collectorName id="AD2A75A7BAE0DD613C4D074BDF0CC29C">T. Edmonds</collectorName>
leg.; “ Chili, 82-107 ” [labeled]; “ Type ” [labeled];
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EE6BG" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="A628EB620FB629208B1F5024599B819A">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI6BG" type="material">
<paragraph id="D8AA9BF04E766E19443ADE3281F9F588">
<heading id="C6A2B5CC0A7CF80432C8CB8CE0542B68" reason="title">Other material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9F109B499046C9620546EE3531D855B6">
<materialsCitation id="765AA92193EDF8320A56B04CADDD2CD5" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="Museum ID" country="Chile" location="Chile" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="789672ED8494206E99C0E43F6C730053" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
— •
<specimenCount id="6B3C9804DB47E25DC5E11DF20286189C" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
; Chile; “ Museo 5022 ” [Museum ID];
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EO6BG" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago">
<collectionCode id="AE69967AE5B0771C9B80EA2FFBE822FA">MNNC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="7BF7B5D5C483DBD18883B82785ECBF69" collectingDate="2012-03-18" collectionCode="MZUC-UCCC" collectorName="G. Moreno" country="Chile" location="Las Trancas" municipality="Nuble" specimenCode="UCCC-MUZC-Lep 1173" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Diguillin Prov.">
<emphasis id="B096E02114B0471E001DCAEBF61F2BAE" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="BEED74E216FAEA9B7F64864C7B5204CF">Diguillín Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="C083FBAC3F2FFDE481A7E3361F9C8CC5" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="2CD91927F609C85BE7C1BD418653A918">Ñuble</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6D898FE0263DD17E809817DAC2648EFC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3A3631270254D5A16E695954A05455:6D898FE0263DD17E809817DAC2648EFC" country="Chile" municipality="Nuble" name="Las Trancas" stateProvince="Diguillin Prov.">Las Trancas</location>
;
<date id="6A2520BC38FE4135DD5154B466A5336C" value="2012-03-18">
<collectingDate id="657B506E7E6552C23A2369A973653697" value="2012-03-18">18-III-2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="497B828DD6A12C93C1A4596E5415756D">G. Moreno</collectorName>
leg.; “
<specimenCode id="6A42A4955D4D1352AEBB42C05D58A41A">UCCC-MUZC-Lep 1173</specimenCode>
” [Museum ID]; “ MMA 1173 ” [genitalia slide];
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU6BG" xlink_title="Museo de Zoología de la Universidad de Concepción, Concepción">
<collectionCode id="3A219E4F6E02FBF56076C148E5143AF7">MZUC-UCCC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="9085DEB4ADC06C07D147507A8BE35011" collectingDate="1888-02" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="Museum ID" country="Chile" location="Araucania" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Araucania Region">
<emphasis id="044785B834E1D1434FA182850FCE6D91" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="17F3E771B152D8E00278911B774BCE46" country="Chile" name="Araucania">Araucanía Region</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="ED33D03CD2F74E3F3E6692A44CE26CFF" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<location id="FD1E3404205CB65F69D35C7A1346975F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3A3631270254D5A16E695954A05455:FD1E3404205CB65F69D35C7A1346975F" country="Chile" name="Araucania" stateProvince="Araucania Region">Araucanía</location>
,
<date id="271881ADFCF892D697BBECD227E2E89B" value="1888-02">
<collectingDate id="1F927F4AD41F3257E56FA63FD0931BA7" value="1888-02">II-1888</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll. n. n, “ Museo 5029 ” [Museum ID];
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E16BG" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago">
<collectionCode id="BC9E75143CDC4748084B51D05F2A8B22">MNNC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="E4C5B2F3EA732304EFB5EAA694819BC1" collectingDate="1888-02" collectionCode="MNNC" collectorName="Museum ID" country="Chile" location="Chiloe Prov" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Araucania">
<specimenCount id="04C6B97336ADB09D594B1CD041AE2ED3" count="2" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
; same data as for precedings but “ Museo 5027 ” [Museum ID] and “ Museo 5028 ” [Museum ID]; all
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E56BG" xlink_title="Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Santiago">
<collectionCode id="7A23CB690043CAEBF630C9E733BEBD3B">MNNC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
. —
<materialsCitation id="7FCDE3FAB126DDF1FB263E9B7F005F32" collectingDate="2017-02-03" collectorName="M. Ramos-G &amp; M. Ramos-SM &amp; C. Rose" country="Chile" county="Mocopulli" elevation="182" latitude="-42.368" location="Ruta 5 Sur km 1170" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.728836" municipality="Ruta" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Chiloe Prov.">
<emphasis id="DE0B8F522A1F38FA0A490DCF30D0372A" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="D4E5EC7FF3CB24EF6DD6F589CDAB34B4">Chiloé Prov.</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
•
<specimenCount id="574B897EB07B1D8AAB09BA5244561E80" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="B8BBF3789DE7252BB1A86B88636452F3">Mocopulli</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="ECB79CFF56B9C2DF27FA4889BA28FCBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3A3631270254D5A16E695954A05455:ECB79CFF56B9C2DF27FA4889BA28FCBD" country="Chile" county="Mocopulli" latitude="-42.368" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-73.728836" municipality="Ruta" name="Ruta 5 Sur km 1170" stateProvince="Chiloe Prov.">Ruta 5 Sur km 1170</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="60D06653F65ED65264E4E0028425AFA1" degrees="42.368000" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-42.368">- 42.368000</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="39C1C0B2928732BDC6F6361BA602DEA7" degrees="73.728833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-73.728836">- 73.728833</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B95C21E2A223598266096B322DD83C22" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" unit="m" value="182.0">
<elevation id="29F0A21419D80883A93FEFDD216F9A93" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8199999999999998" unit="m" value="182.0">182 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="907EA2614CEAFC0DE34C0D5854012A04" value="2017-02-03">
<collectingDate id="37A811B343BFCCA49238CEEF53C3A9DD" value="2017-02-03">3-II-2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="444C5A5D311958EFF35985D782911A41">M. Ramos-G</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="8F2D4629F9C4DC148814AF36FAC106D5">M. Ramos-SM</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="08086C2175E4FE8B727E96902DDE146A">C. Rose</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC71D1D62BAAF3B9457BE2A2F9C70C71">
<materialsCitation id="52FD62A5CF043E5F7062207CBF1A5D64" collectingDate="1991-01-29" collectionCode="MHNC" collectorName="H. Ibarra-Vidal" country="Argentina" location="Bariloche" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio Negro Prov.">
<collectingCountry id="54ED2811DC484D08200E5566C61E1962" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
— •
<specimenCount id="B2F771D73220C1FD7F6B743BD7D9DF80" count="1" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="DF9BBCD58A074299909491095032AD78" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro">Río Negro Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="EFC94D887C1C22099C571FD357BC1A86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3A3631270254D5A16E695954A05455:EFC94D887C1C22099C571FD357BC1A86" country="Argentina" name="Bariloche" stateProvince="Rio Negro Prov.">Bariloche</location>
;
<date id="71A61161476EDD9705CB89BDAFB2903B" value="1991-01-29">
<collectingDate id="73FF86E155C381C53502C4EF7B26F2A7" value="1991-01-29">29-I-1991</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="3FB8E5AF528146BACB2834B51763CD4B">H. Ibarra-Vidal</collectorName>
leg.; “ HIV- 0034 ” [Museum ID];
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHAAI" xlink_title="Museo de Historia Natural de Concepción, Concepción">
<collectionCode id="2257422DBDDE98D7FEF7FE6A3EC6AA84" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/25c9-tsqt" name="Museo de Historia Natural de Concepcion (Chile)" type="">MHNC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELAAI" type="Additional records">
<paragraph id="D980ACE796EDC36CA81934DA1A4C2EDF">
<heading id="74D3BA260AD0999C7AF07349324C0A75" reason="title">Additional records.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E1290C2DD9EE04EB5332323C9B63C67">
<collectingCountry id="E0A82C7CF20E5EBAECED840207C83F77" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
. —
<emphasis id="01254EAD9B4F7CE5A7FC2DB9D9EDD364" bold="true">Talca Prov.</emphasis>
• Cipreses hydroelectric plant;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EWAAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-70.807816,-35.786725]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B10911CB5194D62029B7D2FC0B513E4D" degrees="35.7867249" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.786724">- 35.7867249</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="274CD19E94718138528A49E7ED9FEE27" degrees="70.8078157" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-70.807816">- 70.8078157</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="0DCBBF773C55533F12660EB59104B224" value="2023-12-16">16 - XII- 2023</date>
; observed by César Picar and submitted to iNaturalist in:
<ext-link id="2932A7336369B75B155619CD65A5B4DF" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://inaturalist.mma.gob.cl/observations/196336300" xlink_type="simple">https://inaturalist.mma.gob.cl/observations/196336300</ext-link>
. • Cipreses hydroelectric plant;
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EDBAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-70.807850,-35.786583]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D0E893D5DFC665F9AC128662741CC68E" degrees="35.7865833685" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-35.786583">- 35.7865833685</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="E8476D0AC6174B6FBA0F80ABB599FEF3" degrees="70.8078496903" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-70.807846">- 70.8078496903</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
;
<date id="36BA525F8C4CCCE7391A3AAB398E5C76" value="2024-01-21">21 - I- 2024</date>
; observed by César Picar and submitted to iNaturalist in:
<ext-link id="5AA1F23052F791D7D0C397324E959A4D" ext-link-type="uri" xlink_href="https://inaturalist.mma.gob.cl/observations/197310545" xlink_type="simple">https://inaturalist.mma.gob.cl/observations/197310545</ext-link>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENBAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D54F107725FA808F872636DC12033D4A">
<heading id="A583C25E5528037857E7F48DEDEEDF95" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DC62AEC1A31CCF840026C56B5381EECA">As for the genus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESBAI" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="FFAE685AA94E48967EC8F1EDC8393CB2">
<heading id="99596F63CDF1A42EA66E146F50DD8C13" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B9790665428E700AEAC886CB9284FEBB">
<emphasis id="96E69CF794EF79953BC6AB99F9BFFAA2" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="DE348B6A6AC0BBC9B551099CBC765656" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Habitus of Digonis adults A Digonis aspersa (male in dorsal view) B Digonis aspersa (male brown-morpho in dorsal view) C Digonis aspersa (male brown-morpho in ventral view) D Digonis aspersa (female in dorsal view) E Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (male olivaceous-morpho in dorsal view) F Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (male olivaceous-morpho in ventral view) G Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (male fuscous-morpho in dorsal view) H Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (female in dorsal view) I Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (female olivaceous-morpho in ventral view) J Digonis cervinaria, stat. rev. (female brown-morpho in ventral view) K Digonis punctifera (male in dorsal view; photo courtesy of A. Hausmann) L Digonis punctifera (female in dorsal view) M Digonis gungnir Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in dorsal view) N Digonis apocrypha Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in dorsal view) O Digonis apocrypha Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in ventral view) P Phasmadigonis alba, comb. nov. (male in dorsal view) Q Gugnelve butleri Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (holotype in dorsal view) R Gugnelve butleri Ramos-González &amp; Parra, sp. nov. (allotype in dorsal view). Scale bar: 10 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.129923.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160303">2 P</figureCitation>
). Head: antennae slightly serrated; short palpi, subequal to eye diameter, porrect; frons and vertex covered with juxtaposed brownish scales. Thorax: patagia covered with elongated scales of same color as background; tegulae covered with piliform scales of same color as background; tibial spur formula 0-2 - 4. Forewings: subtriangular with acute apex and outer margin excavated between apex and M
<subScript id="A0B70EDAB23D380621B1DF23BAD5B31F">3</subScript>
, with a slight mucronated extension; fovea absent; ground color gray-lilac reticulated with white; bands absent, only observable on wing surface are blackish points in subterminal area at the level of veins R
<subScript id="22F21167D2974F88D75D2401D88C98E3">2</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="6E337C5CEF1C25E26D2D53E738F1343E">3</subScript>
, R
<subScript id="F61CCA174C0B1BBC3293924DB73FF653">4</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="6F6538384EE3D28AA4F8FC8657484525">1</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="C27D176EB3294EC85F26204D49366BAA">2</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="21AC866345792E3271AA7D07037CA5B3">3</subScript>
, CuA
<subScript id="608728C811BD9B5D634A26C2F78AE757">1</subScript>
, CuA
<subScript id="C1A16D6B2A013C05A8E0EF8060A5EB66">2</subScript>
, and 1 A + 2 A, also visible on ventral side; discal spot visible, punctiform, and blackish. Hindwings: subrectangular with small mucronated apex at the level of M
<subScript id="EF202979CD982BBA81532E22B6C9093C">3</subScript>
; ground color ash-white, termen grayish; bands absent, only observable on wing surface is a row of blackish dots in subterminal area at the level of veins Sc + R
<subScript id="B5DC637F92B50479DB5809EFECBDDF6B">1</subScript>
, Rs, M
<subScript id="BFD99A3C5BEDF0B1A7B316AFF20E524E">1</subScript>
, M
<subScript id="F4174EEE7200651B53645B4A277F0D38">3</subScript>
, CuA
<subScript id="E39DEDC4DD80F34F9B6D2A25FABB8EF1">1</subScript>
, CuA
<subScript id="609DD1CFFB945DC2AF4B28778AD663CE">2</subScript>
, and 1 A; discal spot visible. Male genitalia (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E07FCBF5A4B99CDFBE313DB5EDA90E29" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Genitalia of Phasmadigonis alba, comb. nov. A male genitalia in ventral view B aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1216.129923.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160310">9</figureCitation>
). Uncus straight, apex rod-like; gnathos V-shaped; valvae suboval, valvula and cucullus slightly setose, costa sclerotized; transtilla spatulate with sharp, projected vertices; saccus obcordate; juxta shovel-shaped, dorsally flattened and extended, with finger-shaped furca curved to the left, short, not surpassing the height of the transtilla ,, densely spiny sagittally; anellus sclerite weakly defined. Aedeagus tubular, straight, apex digitiform; vesica armed with a large spine.
</paragraph>
<caption id="02C049BCC96256B171C7A53993D4A67C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1216.129923.figure9" ID-arpha="E24C1D6B-6FCD-5416-9084-3CFF7F66DDA9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1160310" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="FCB9C3424588C47162EE10895461D088">
<label id="D32F6BB24F182269D4F3F1FE091E1DA9">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="417307A27C9586741E49E6C22A2A8E85">
Genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="15BA91ED6446231E327F2EF9A2886B02" authorityName="Ramos-González &amp; Venegas-González &amp; Zamora-Manzur &amp; Parra" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1882" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Phasmadigonis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alba" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="4D270D5969484CC7594B03D068F7A9ED" italics="true">Phasmadigonis alba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="8D86BFBCCD4BAFB3FB684DB99DB9398E" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="2F4313FBC4E1005AF98DAA8B330D6741" bold="true">A</emphasis>
male genitalia in ventral view
<emphasis id="22FF3ACDF41A6E1C63239D215182FCA3" bold="true">B</emphasis>
aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="36FCAEADC31BC78CC5BE6378D5D3B0D1">
<emphasis id="4B44B76F8623D730039AA6077B5CD91A" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EAEAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="CCF65C75514C768E7A43D728AB9FF068">
<heading id="0441D376BA3D99DBC653B1F9FDA2BCDF" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0A7F2AF3D817D3C48CA9C67675B407B7">
This species is found between the provinces of Cachapoal and Chiloé (
<collectingCountry id="6323293BCE8E4F206BC66E039C91DE4D" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
) and
<collectingRegion id="C2CC92240303DD30D029C7F207F33B4E" country="Argentina" name="Rio Negro">Río Negro</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="3E8AC48F642C33CE6DAD5E1FA73ED1A7" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
). It is distributed in parts of the biogeographic provinces of
<collectingRegion id="D98F05D50172FF40409564C31A088D67" country="Chile" name="Region Metropolitana">Santiago</collectingRegion>
, Central
<collectingCountry id="255F2EE6C3FFB311CE36A23FE3FE0AD7" name="Chile">Chile</collectingCountry>
subregion;
<collectingRegion id="448EE863C4A8A39F77D79EB2136912FE" country="Chile" name="Maule">Maule</collectingRegion>
and Valdivian Forest, Subantarctic subregion, in the Andean region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFEAI" type="Flight period">
<paragraph id="83E619106F508F3BD290C04C103B8455">
<heading id="ED3E5787B72681D49AD47A0CFDA833DC" reason="title">Flight period.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F42F4CD6B0149DAD57027CF49771B29C">Specimens were captured in December, January, February, and March. There are no records for other months.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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