126 lines
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126 lines
14 KiB
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<document id="A7B58483D7750896F3F54CDE54F9946B" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021" ID-GBIF-Dataset="907713bd-c7f2-4f8e-a75e-b7f9c958865f" ID-PMC="PMC5672588" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-689-1" ID-PubMed="29200920" ID-ZooBank="2F40BF4AD35F4CC697D5976EC201E652" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-689-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 689" ModsDocTitle="A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae)" checkinTime="1502744367222" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lackner, Tomas & Leschen, Richard A. B." docDate="2017" docId="4F3160AF98C3B7A4CA7E8C9638A8D3D5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 689: 1-263" docOrigin="ZooKeys 689" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021" docTitle="Notosaprinus Kryzhanovskij 1972" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="D302FFB6FFA66345FFBAFF89311EFFDE" masterDocTitle="A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae)" masterLastPageNumber="263" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1701316739810" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2022949D7CC17D30FCF2B12D7AEBAD8E">A monograph of the Australopacific Saprininae (Coleoptera, Histeridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39E535569CF6BF32B18B475F13CFF24C">Lackner, Tomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FBF5B49455FF35B7A5E9CFCA1FD9E514">Leschen, Richard A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6654F0121576DA32E3CA29683B2B70D7">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="4189CE1A604648D8EADC60E9714CAD2D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.689.12021</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="4F3160AF98C3B7A4CA7E8C9638A8D3D5" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132648686" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4F3160AF98C3B7A4CA7E8C9638A8D3D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F3160AF98C3B7A4CA7E8C9638A8D3D5" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="24CDD92807CE3387550096C243154726" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B834EF653FC99E8D942ACE4B4ADC11E5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
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<taxonomicName id="155AD2293DD7BA14FA9B17363157CA69" ID-CoL="65JR" authority="Kryzhanovskij, 1972" authorityName="Kryzhanovskij" authorityYear="1972" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Notosaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notosaprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken id="1D82CC0FF08740EE16FBF4F9CDA63506" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">Notosaprinus</pageBreakToken>
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Kryzhanovskij, 1972
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 219, 220-227, 228-230, 231-239, 757
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="711B807E80C72F036990CB6D6CB60B30" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="67D0D64D7378748C0FE85FA15998964D" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="7DF74BF405E717549ABE4E92A1868EF8" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Notosaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notosaprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<pageBreakToken id="80DEBAA924B26A271B69E5BA57C8BF47" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">Notosaprinus</pageBreakToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kryzhanovskij, 1972: 20. Type species
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<taxonomicName id="0E95E833F0A2E390595B2738605E7A16" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus irinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irinus">Saprinus irinus</taxonomicName>
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Marseul, 1862, original designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ABFC5D463DCDEA4D8BB919DABB5C24C5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="F98C5031126861EE6AB6DE16E1A09236" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A8742E4B4C187785937978CCEDC4F9AB" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Body comparatively large; pronotum with bronze luster, elytra with blue metallic luster (old specimens can be dark brown to black without luster); labrum in males with large median projection (Fig. 229); labral pits with a single labral seta; dorsal elytral striae reduced, usually only fourth dorsal elytral stria discernible; supraorbital stria absent; frontal stria prolonged onto clypeus; both sets of prosternal striae absent; metepisternum comparatively widened; sixth abdominal ventrite of male with conspicuous semicircular median elevation; pygidium laterally carinate; metatibia in male more strongly curved than in female; remaining characters as in
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<taxonomicName id="8CE43980F2D23B384CF3E177FE51441F" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saprinus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="CE2875B78B7BBEB3021BDF2C6FE4BC31" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<paragraph id="9D1B700596D3044CCCEAC29333F1AEF5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Figure 219.
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<taxonomicName id="C13B842A99AC88DB7CBB200E1B00D9BE" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Notosaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notosaprinus irinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irinus">Notosaprinus irinus</taxonomicName>
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(Marseul, 1862) habitus, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="273FC9CE228C748BB994D685CF883DE4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="FA9063ABC0B8C1F3257A4013A9D01A12" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="09CF17F95D89831B0130E71CE08032A4" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">This is a typical saprobiont of the open landscapes and forest openings, mostly collected on carrion, where it presumably preys on fly larvae. Some specimens have been collected in pitfall and flight intercept traps.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="ADEE9C91CC9D36A38788F99ABE7989B5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C4C7E8E9748ABEA9C55D0807BE14A618" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B71AE0C556251925D52C5CF94D19A4AE" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="49FA52EFB16E28896E8DA53CBEE09E90" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Notosaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notosaprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notosaprinus</taxonomicName>
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is a monotypic genus endemic to Australia: most records are from coastal areas of Queensland and New South Wales with a dubious record from Western Australia, see below (Fig. 757).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F37944E405D693DC1E145A12CB6C93CB" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="3203FA12B9FAD0762AC44F5AA5921C4B" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="237CEDDE8726966AA84CDD2D986BE806" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="74666581864F0F460634ACE2179E25EF" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Notosaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notosaprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notosaprinus</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="3FA77A4B1E56338CFA730B327A8E290B" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saprinus</taxonomicName>
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, differing from them chiefly by the absence of both sets of prosternal striae. The median elevation present on the sixth abdominal ventrite in males and sexually dimorphic labrum with single labral seta and absent supraorbital striae could be additional autapomorphies for this genus, however these features must be verified by extensive study of
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<taxonomicName id="9CE3A354E77155CCAACA2508EA6F445A" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saprinus</taxonomicName>
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species. In the phylogenetic study by
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<bibRefCitation id="69D40E8627ACD1ECB1E03E202241BAB7" author="Lackner, T" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="216" pageNumber="217" pagination="521 - 555" title="Phylogeny of the Saprininae subfamily reveals interesting ecological shifts in the history of the subfamily (Coleoptera: Histeridae)." url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12182" volume="172" year="2014 d">Lackner (2014d)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1B513078712B1A93D81B69F50B093B1D" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Notosaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notosaprinus irinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="irinus">Notosaprinus irinus</taxonomicName>
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was recovered as sister taxon to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0B9C72CD05F93DFC6F2DAB29FD8B03" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semistriatus" subGenus="Saprinus">Saprinus (Saprinus) semistriatus</taxonomicName>
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(Scriba, 1790), the type species of the species-rich genus
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<taxonomicName id="2FBFD89E78416F84A77ED57C3E6FDFC9" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saprinus</taxonomicName>
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; albeit this relationship received only low support. The clade containing
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<taxonomicName id="4D0F9772D171A25561C9D4D36710F63F" lsidName="S. (S.) semistriatus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="semistriatus" subGenus="S.">S. (S.) semistriatus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="32FDB90897DA314555F12F0A9DCAB897" lsidName="N. irinus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="irinus">N. irinus</taxonomicName>
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was recovered sister to other higher taxa: type species of the genera
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<taxonomicName id="0658AC0E539A6473B74D54AD82B87135" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Xerosaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xerosaprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Xerosaprinus</taxonomicName>
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Wenzel, 1962,
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<taxonomicName id="6372E65BEF8843001B22E03DEA2974E5" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Hemisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Hemisaprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hemisaprinus</taxonomicName>
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Kryzhanovskij, 1976,
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<taxonomicName id="2741E443FEE295D779CD57F8CDBDC89F" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Styphrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Styphrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Styphrus</taxonomicName>
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Motschulsky, 1845,
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<taxonomicName id="880ADBBBB85E64BBCCDF4D990F997489" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Paraphilothis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraphilothis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraphilothis</taxonomicName>
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Vienna, 1994, and
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<taxonomicName id="0A554614FE948F31AB0AB548CA2E0468" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Pilisaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pilisaprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pilisaprinus</taxonomicName>
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Kanaar, 1996. Apart from the absence of both sets of prosternal striae,
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<taxonomicName id="49D318AB95049E558B49C290637801B5" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Notosaprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notosaprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Notosaprinus</taxonomicName>
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might be a member
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<taxonomicName id="DB393E9CFE10E7A940FE264E6943DEA9" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Saprinus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Saprinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Saprinus</taxonomicName>
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, for it shares most of other synapomorphies with members of that genus. However, because there was only moderate statistical support for the phylogenetic placement, we maintain these taxa as separate genera.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |