201 lines
17 KiB
XML
201 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="1671D253D62112B29117F165D4E3E5DF" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8067acea-4dc5-441f-8540-72d1916feae7" ID-PMC="PMC3744146" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-321-65" ID-PubMed="23950690" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-321-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 321" ModsDocTitle="A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" checkinTime="1451247049345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Cardinal, Sophie, Whitfield, James B., Winnie Hallwachs,, Smith, M. Alex & Janzenr, Daniel H." docDate="2013" docId="39B1182302CADE801F7610D827BAD5C2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 321: 65-87" docOrigin="ZooKeys 321" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160" docTitle="Iconella isolata Muesebeck 1955, stat. r." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="79" masterDocId="FF921856FFB6FFBB496AFFE5550FDA05" masterDocTitle="A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="77" updateTime="1732711341768" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="476D50A355A49797DD71CF10BC10B1F5">A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E993BE215307BF5ADB9DA67141CC2D5">Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="504C9D2B614A90EDA0C35F4F81F36210">Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C744766697A1F3DD10AF45AC257AC93">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FEFE5369DCCEE9C58117127206BE91E8">Winnie Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBC792007423579F64945D86A1B245EF">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B8CCAFAC55FB338DA598A2E8C37179E">Janzenr, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CEE0C642BF98D480A0CE33E7788C0DF7">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E9DC4933DFBBFE709786605F44262CB4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A7AD8E66CC5E5CC47A7A4D12ADEB423A">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="040F339C30FEDBAD438D5B0A8396A279">321</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="A393AD743C53BC5E925048B20C2221D9">65</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="C2BEEFD659B1922474E31842B77F045C">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9E970788F2D154B05F8C14FEEB97C2D1">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="32CAA6AB86AF05CFCB7E7E226E04D898" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5AF9E66B66B7021E011031A2E9C58226" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-321-65</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="39B1182302CADE801F7610D827BAD5C2" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:39B1182302CADE801F7610D827BAD5C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/39B1182302CADE801F7610D827BAD5C2" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="0029A9E294A4844CAA42C9C895ED576D" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="754DDC00016948CF9D0630B277CBA2A2" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="1D6CB718825F5F7FA25A8B51A987CC22" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Iconella_isolata" authority="Muesebeck, 1955" authorityName="Muesebeck" authorityYear="1955" genus="Iconella" lsidName="Iconella isolata" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" rank="species" species="isolata">
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<pageBreakToken id="D70FA4F227CBFC97C44E2437E62BAC87" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" start="start">Iconella</pageBreakToken>
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isolata (Muesebeck, 1955)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="BE2384C93C2DA3948D6036044B703F63" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">stat. r.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 23-29
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CA7EDDE7646D803A8FF0B2EF378AB957" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="573ADA77CBE68AD15CC0C00178447098" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="7366CAB095011BA51130E44FBAECA463" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles etiellae subsp. isolatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="etiellae" subSpecies="isolatus">Apanteles etiellae isolatus</taxonomicName>
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Muesebeck, 1955: 161.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="7D7D968D3631CA85D09EBC2B4FC103C6" pageId="12" pageNumber="77" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="E3D6E55832DC104A680D977B7FB02898" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18C1820E0F2C9E7367FD9B69077EF6FA" pageId="12" pageNumber="77">TRINIDAD & TOBAGO, St. Augustine.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F5ED98F23D719DAA97BE45BFD6F2E7C" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="D625AFA836E125797363654BA65DB9C4" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">
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<pageBreakToken id="241F67F5FE49EA43B4D6816AFF4489D9" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EDDA7F8BF1B2891109E59D20003E09F3" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">♀, NMNH (not examined). Paratypes. 2 ♀ and 1 ♂, CNC (examined).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="570E147F0FF723A67F6E2354DDF978F1" pageId="13" pageNumber="78" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph id="95F198417DC069C44B2FBC14CEA0B54E" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D4709C721FCD754ED0EB18B173148BE" pageId="13" pageNumber="78">11 ♀, 5 ♂ (CNC) British Guiana, Cayman islands (Grand Cayman, Georgetown), Grenada, Montserrat, Saint Kitts & Nevis (Nevis, Round Hill), Trinidad & Tobago (Paradise Mt., St. Augustine, and Tacarigua). Collecting dates of specimens examined: February, March and December (1950-1965).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A220548EA55A10A76E90C0486652C04F" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="description">
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<paragraph id="D24FB16E79B109C5B58ACFE2C1919E28" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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<pageBreakToken id="D08F2644CE5FE5D51F0250EA8A1A71DB" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CB638170969ABB95D7453D2C5DE8E442" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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Promefur color: mostly yellow, dark brown area limited to anterior 0.2 or less, rarely dark brown on anterior half, yellow on posterior half. Meso- and meta- femur color: mostly dark brown but with proximal 0.1-0.2
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<normalizedToken id="5554266E16D0D1A5ECA201856B859C7A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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yellow to orange. Metatibia and metatarsus color: Metatibia mostly yellow, at most with very small and faint brown spot on posterior 0.1
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<normalizedToken id="C332A27C171130EB4C8BAF0707F45211" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or less; metatarsus mostly yellow, except for brown area on posterior half of first tarsomerus. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula and humeral complex fully yellow to yellowish-white (Fig. 29). Pterostigma color: centrally transparent, with yellow-white margins (Fig. 24). Fore wing veins color: most of veins transparent or at most yellowish-white, margins of same color than interior of vein. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 2.4 mm, 2.5 mm, 2.6 mm, 2.7 mm, 2.8 mm or 2.9 mm. Fore wing length: 2.8 mm, 2.9 mm, 3.0 mm, 3.1 mm or 3.2 mm. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.9
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<normalizedToken id="4907985C08AA1493BA412F892ED1047A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 2.0
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<normalizedToken id="0E635A6DA03003779319B04FC0FAFA1F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.9
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<normalizedToken id="D036060B22038BCBA1551B43F0D17A22" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 2.0
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<normalizedToken id="C4FBAB333EA54A801F0B1CE72EFB0CAF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 2.1
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<normalizedToken id="1B93F0090113D7BE7637CC9AF388AEDB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 27). Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width: 2.2
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<normalizedToken id="29D3CD20340405747307343968920721" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 2.3
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<normalizedToken id="9FCD3FA1E3261CF9DD5934073B52E76B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 2.5
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<normalizedToken id="54C70E48DD4A08BEAE6F7FF518A5A9B5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width: 1.3
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<normalizedToken id="82E3FE2C5C85971E57D4B3359A0A343B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 1.4
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<normalizedToken id="8684146239464339D074B728A80FB246" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Length of flagellomere 2/length of flagellomere 14: 2.3
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<normalizedToken id="7662C1714D6030E45CEEFA9A97354E86" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 2.4
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<normalizedToken id="2951139CEC0548B04815365684497C03" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 2.5
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<normalizedToken id="7EBC4CFB93B9A10800A7BC0DB52C9A9E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Metafemur length/width: 3.2
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<normalizedToken id="FED77A743F39A15651358C930317042A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 3.3
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<normalizedToken id="2785E875FA508C4FA743B2679348CF1B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth with few, scattered punctures near margins (Fig. 29). Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: usually 12 or less, ocasionally reaching up to 14 pits. Propodeum background sculpture: anterior 0.2-0.4
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<normalizedToken id="A4C9EB04E4882C7B45D07E166D07C11E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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with fine puntures; posterior 0.6-0.8
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<normalizedToken id="614DFB9F3754FC4AAFB6D6BB763DD585" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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mostly smooth, at most with some small carinae (mostly radiating from strong, longitudinal median carina) (Fig. 28). Mediotergite 1 width at anterior margin/width at posterior margin: 2.1
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<normalizedToken id="0CC7BD6E460F536F3B1A06161DD6E598" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 2.6
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<normalizedToken id="79DD866DFF22E868713C91C494379729" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 2.8
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<normalizedToken id="2C36B903539E589372A625431E8BB259" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.6
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<normalizedToken id="A597E71B52C28572B716FE04F3EAF216" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 3.7
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<normalizedToken id="F6202C5C636567A42E71E5F4192CF1FB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 3.8
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<normalizedToken id="0B33C838F355CAEAC2EA144EFD1B93C4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 4.5
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<normalizedToken id="D21694CA01B06047F15E31C8DA27E954" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 4.6
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<normalizedToken id="834B378F292FD3326CDFFD112288F054" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 26). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.0
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<normalizedToken id="AB9228E80F5BCEDD02794CA37BD6AC5E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 25).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="43A36E2206B2ABE9A435F752DA5DC3FE" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Male. As female.</paragraph>
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<caption id="D7C27E822D4EF77D16C086CE855D5F7F" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph id="A8C548A98D9A0079589AED1E61CEB9A5" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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Figures 23-29.
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<taxonomicName id="2DF2F36CDF63654D0B1D9160F49865F3" genus="Iconella" lsidName="Iconella isolata" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="isolata">Iconella isolata</taxonomicName>
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. 23 Habitus, dorso-lateral view 24 Fore wing 25 Ovipositor sheats, mesofermur, and metatibia 26 Propodeum and metasoma, dorsal view 27 Head, dorsal view 28 Propodeum 29 Mesosoma and mediotergite 1 dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C2ECFFC5A33A18DEC6AFF44BF131957" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph id="C610DD5E3055E1E537B0764273EA3C87" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="59AF52B21ED6F81CF5B506356B730CEE" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">No DNA barcode sequence was available for this species, the only one among the New World species without molecular data.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="21178D4F37739C31B285363A1C791935" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="biology/ecology">
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<paragraph id="8A7FFFB8498167854D6572F19E7D2655" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D2AFE588EC73720D7EAC1097A67CA46" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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Host:
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<taxonomicName id="800187268145E206B95071244EB2493D" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Ancylostomia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ancylostomia stercorea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stercorea">Ancylostomia stercorea</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="F6DE6109FF0070A18AFCD20C0C028283" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8B8E301D20AC423E633B1E3FCF34F9DA" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="17855BC6685ECD9D832C21CF9DE64A79" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A345E39B2D25E99C9CE855928A69909C" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Montserrat, Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis, Trinidad & Tobago.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="50798020689CCAED26D06CAC042F96AB" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="43CBAC5A4B6E23E4711F916759A9D2EB" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E36275323DD5135A72A4CE62B09C82D1" pageId="14" pageNumber="79">
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Until now,
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<taxonomicName id="FF1E2BAB30FECFA181B86118F9E770DD" genus="Iconella" lsidName="Iconella isolata" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="isolata">Iconella isolata</taxonomicName>
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had been considered to be a subspecies of
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<taxonomicName id="B78356F566743A906E5EF2B1A5BF3210" genus="Iconella" lsidName="Iconella etiellae" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="etiellae">Iconella etiellae</taxonomicName>
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. After study of numerous specimens, we have found consistent and significant differences in morphology, hosts and geographical distribution and thus consider
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<taxonomicName id="385A834A126ECBA2B2A4F4301D5CE7F4" genus="Iconella" lsidName="Iconella isolata" pageId="14" pageNumber="79" rank="species" species="isolata">Iconella isolata</taxonomicName>
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as a different species on its own. Cayman Islands and Saint Kitts & Nevis are new locality records, based on CNC specimens. The specimen from Cayman Islands represents the westernmost locality, and it expands considerably the previously known distribution of the species in the Caribbean islands.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |