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<document id="BAF9CCA73074B2C90EDFA0EB311A3635" ID-CLB-Dataset="35102" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.522.10294" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ab1a1e9-9b98-42e8-bea4-604011ae7d70" ID-PMC="PMC4591733" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-522-1" ID-PubMed="26448719" ID-ZooBank="72178B43CB244C57A24323CB13B9A8BF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-522-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 522" ModsDocTitle="Melithaeidae of Japan (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) re-examined with descriptions of 11 new species" checkinTime="1451243973288" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Matsumoto, Asako K. &amp; van Ofwegen, Leen P." docDate="2015" docId="324397FFCC4EF5F0F6C92C344438D2AE" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 522: 1-127" docOrigin="ZooKeys 522" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.522.10294" docTitle="Melithaea mutsu Minobe 1929" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="DB31BE618A66FF8AFFA8FFBD9346FFF5" masterDocTitle="Melithaeidae of Japan (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) re-examined with descriptions of 11 new species" masterLastPageNumber="127" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1701374899625" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="DB19DF18029986C05AF5D9E5051735EA">Melithaeidae of Japan (Octocorallia, Alcyonacea) re-examined with descriptions of 11 new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="39C7F40D237DC8FAC56DD7A3ABB4088B">Matsumoto, Asako K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6FC9A9211908835722BFD9516CE37A24">van Ofwegen, Leen P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier id="66F43057446F66B1B9CDC0D8560DDDB7" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.522.10294</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="324397FFCC4EF5F0F6C92C344438D2AE" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062432" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:324397FFCC4EF5F0F6C92C344438D2AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/324397FFCC4EF5F0F6C92C344438D2AE" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="0A2B0E6748A96FD407CC7522B40F28FD" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="F6C8D7CAB2AD659D53D507A8E226F188" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Taxon classification Animalia Alcyonacea Melithaeidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C836B3E349614BFD71141302D250B8B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B16061721F3BE50758E06C8054BD9BB5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="0BFEE3B15CEEB502822A0CF0D223D725" ID-CoL="3ZKLC" authority="Minobe, 1929" authorityName="Minobe" authorityYear="1929" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melithaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melithaea mutsu" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutsu">Melithaea mutsu Minobe, 1929</taxonomicName>
Figures 56c, 63, 64, 65
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08B2A69A96A94C2C9C7902C8A88C39C9" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="4D8A3D2F708981145E59BDD38FB57A2B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<taxonomicName id="AD986B9DC37033BC930E5D15D9C9502D" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melithaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melithaea mutsu" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutsu">Melithaea mutsu</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="FE4A37CE8A2D0AEC52F193C9DD4DE3E8" author="Minobe, H" journalOrPublisher="The Science Reports of the Tohoku Imperial University, Sendai, Japan (Series 4, Biology)" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="671 - 673" title="Melitodesmutsu, a new gorgonid coral. Repts Biol. Surv. Mutsu Bay, 14." volume="4" year="1929">Minobe 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 671, figs 1-2 (Mutsu Bay, Japan).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FCDF69EEE1F15ECC9A7DEB69E2E064C" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C27DC852A1C98D8EE28CE40DED8E9437" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23375DF699AC6AB9922C8DB0FBA6207A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Neotype SMBL-Cni1017, Sai, Mutsu Bay, Aomori Prefecture, close to Tsugaru Straits between Sea of Japan and NW Pacific, 5 m, coll. M. Nishihira and Hoshiai, 13 August 1964.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D23959172AD5E33566B6EC57BF119D2A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph id="E574AB825C239DD7E28EEB0F87F0163A" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<pageBreakToken id="C8998DC65C8896CBD70B200CE27D8AB1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2FD169934337E0EB3471B7D38E1CB165" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Colony broken up, consisting of three fragments, bushy with few anastomoses. The largest fragment is 7.3 cm long without holdfast (Fig. 56c). At the base the stem is 7 mm wide, the end branches are 2 mm wide. The polyps are arranged randomly, the calyces hardly project beyond the coenenchyme and most polyps are retracted. Points with slightly bent spindles up to 0.30 mm long, distal end with more tubercles (Fig. 63a). Collaret with bent spindles up to 0.30 mm long, middle part with tubercles (Fig. 63b). Pharynx with straight spiny rods, up to 0.05 mm long (Fig. 63c). Coenenchyme with predominantly spindles, 0.10-0.25 mm long (Figs 63f, 64), with simple or complex tubercles. Capstans are also present, 0.05-0.10 mm long (Fig. 63e). The axis has smooth and sparsely tuberculate rods (Fig. 63d).</paragraph>
<caption id="723054EB7ECDB1300417B7B18DD3B65C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="A0D5FB279867613081CA148D97463DB0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Figure 63. Sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="EFCA10CE2FB255B7895D5B0665163914" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melithaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melithaea mutsu" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutsu">Melithaea mutsu</taxonomicName>
, SMBL-Cni1017, neotype; a point spindles b collaret spindles c pharynx rod d axial rods e capstans f coenenchymal spindles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="6FC1895DD291D6F8B8958E7C954B801B" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
<paragraph id="1B35DABE6FADDC88C8B79F82CC7E515D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
Figure 64. Coenenchymal sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="796A3E9739BDD0A3A56A7D01242085F7" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melithaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melithaea mutsu" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutsu">Melithaea mutsu</taxonomicName>
, SMBL-Cni1017, neotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A31463F4D82B8BD22D0FC6F8BD4ECA4D" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="color">
<paragraph id="C9E7EAE82D4935147BBC4FB9337C9031" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<pageBreakToken id="5E7C3E37DC6451C05CC9872A3B556DC8" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" start="start">Color</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C09E9331465077DDDB1DF8CCEDC00B8E" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Colony red, sclerites orange.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DFA5F16E968D1C50857ED14EED346AD" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F81CE6B468FE98BE480961D1542196FF" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A21F2ED893C2A9A7151C29EBF4793DA6" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Only known from the northern tip of the main island of Japan, Honshu Is. (Fig. 65).</paragraph>
<caption id="CB132A940E19E0BE3676B16E6617893B" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<paragraph id="EA104454856C297097C322F0304DBC87" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Figure 65. Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="A1089ECF916A6F463B86EB44F59F64DE" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melithaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melithaea keramaensis" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="keramaensis">Melithaea keramaensis</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (*),
<taxonomicName id="36581CA7CD4A59FE7506625AAE2E5C6D" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melithaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melithaea modesta" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="modesta">Melithaea modesta</taxonomicName>
(●), and
<taxonomicName id="176D7AA76A17BA2ABED881822A05D985" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melithaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melithaea mutsu" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="mutsu">Melithaea mutsu</taxonomicName>
(■).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0060E48069AC7C2349353C61F33F79D0" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="10C2C0B40EA32C092C599E3DE696B6C7" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="573621DF0F971A81B5D4E3FE42732CBE" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
The tentacle platelets were missing. The description and images provided by Minobe are inadequate to identify melithaeids and we were unable to find the depository of the material. As
<normalizedToken id="F4577E443640975C0A9672DFD6EEF92C" originalValue="Minobes">Minobe's</normalizedToken>
material was collected near Sai, as is our material, we concluded that we have the same species and designated a neotype here. The species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="92FBD8BD4148950B66D4D79271E8EC63" class="Anthozoa" family="Melithaeidae" genus="Melithaea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melithaea corymbosa" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="corymbosa">Melithaea corymbosa</taxonomicName>
, but lacks clubs in the calyces and disk spindles in the coenenchyme.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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