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<document id="6B5C522C519FB4EFD1E3FDC218C86DC4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5437.4.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10985493" ID-ZooBank="E8CB7CA8-B0FF-4557-A123-1EF75B146E6A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1713346850169" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sudhakar Anagha, V. S. &amp; Sabu, Thomas K." docDate="2024" docId="32262A0CFFECE834D3B4FF05F79FB611" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5437.4.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5437 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ophionea bhamoensis subsp. bhamoensis" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="532" masterDocId="CE1F5274FFE5E83DD323FF92F65DB330" masterDocTitle="Additions to the taxonomy of the genus Ophionea Klug, 1821 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiinae) and a new species from India" masterLastPageNumber="536" masterPageNumber="523" pageNumber="532" updateTime="1713347304511" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0BFAE613F71CD2070F17B48186FA07F4">Additions to the taxonomy of the genus Ophionea Klug, 1821 (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Lebiinae) and a new species from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DA9D26E8EB4CE6F9E94A3F8437FB1347">Sudhakar Anagha, V. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="FBCD8629642DDDE59826CC38408477B7">Entomology Research Lab, P. G. &amp; Research Department of Zoology, College Research Centre Affiliated to University of Calicut, St. Joseph’s College (Autonomous) Devagiri, Kozhikode, Kerala 673008, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BE4B5EF815B7D94A84B3E5C8D71F64F1">Sabu, Thomas K.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6CDBE68E560422807962EB31A3C75E37">Department of Zoology, University of Calicut, Malappuram, Kerala, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="9774DF79EEC909A3244AB03CACA12171">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<heading id="E1782C76FFECE834D3B4FF05F4B9B381" bold="true" box="[151,740,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="7D8FE099FFECE834D3B4FF05F4B9B381" ID-CoL="8MD3J" authority="(Bates, 1892)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,740,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophionea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bhamoensis" subSpecies="bhamoensis">
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFECE834D3B4FF05F4B9B381" bold="true" box="[151,740,151,178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFECE834D3B4FF05F466B382" bold="true" box="[151,571,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Ophionea bhamoensis bhamoensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="DE1EE6EBFFECE834D168FF05F481B381" author="Bates, H. W." box="[587,732,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" pagination="267 - 428" refId="ref10566" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892) List of Carabidae. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. XLIV. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 12 (2), 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates, 1892</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="F295C891FFECE834D3B4FF29F74AB3E5" box="[151,279,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA309B1AFFECE834D3B4FF29F74AB3E5" blockId="9.[151,740,151,213]" box="[151,279,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
(
<figureCitation id="22B4879FFFECE834D3BCFF29F752B3E5" box="[159,271,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[188,1404,191,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-34@8.[180,1407,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Dorsal habitus of Ophionea. (A) O. nigrofasciata Schmidt-Göbel, 1846, holotype; (B) O. interstitialis Schmidt- Göbel, 1846, holotype; (C) Ophionea ceylonica (Baehr,1996), first report from India; (D) O. ceylonica (Baehr,1996), holotype; (E) Lectotype of Ophionea indica [Odacantha cyanocephala (Thunberg, 1784)]; (F) O. bhamoensis bhamoensis (Bates, 1892), cotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985503" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985503/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Figure 3F</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F295C891FFECE834D3B4FE92F473B2AE" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="BA309B1AFFECE834D3B4FE92F7CFB206" blockId="9.[151,1436,255,341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9A9FBC34FFECE834D3B4FE92F7CFB206" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
<taxonomicName id="7D8FE099FFECE834D3B4FE92F790B228" ID-CoL="49YM4" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[151,461,256,280]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophionea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhamoensis">
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFECE834D3B4FE92F724B228" box="[151,377,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Ophionea bhamoensis</emphasis>
(Bates)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="3B2EBD0BFFECE834D2F5FE92F4D8B228" author="Liebke, M." box="[470,645,256,280]" page="80" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="DE1EE6EBFFECE834D2F5FE92F4D8B228" author="Liebke, M." box="[470,645,256,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" pagination="37 - 141" refId="ref12119" refString="Liebke, M. (1938) Denkschriftuber die Carabiden-Tribus Colliurini. Festschrift zum 60. Geburtstage von Professor Dr. Embrik Strand, 4, 37 - 141." type="journal article" year="1938">Liebke, 1938: 80</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3B2EBD0BFFECE834D1B3FE92F510B228" author="Lorenz, W." box="[656,845,255,280]" page="441" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="DE1EE6EBFFECE834D1B3FE92F510B228" author="Lorenz, W." box="[656,845,255,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" refId="ref12241" refString="Lorenz, W. (2005) Systematic list of extant ground beetles of the world. (Insecta, Coleoptera, Adephaga: Trachypachidae &amp; Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). 2 nd Edition. Lorenz, Tutzing, 530 pp." type="book" year="2005">Lorenz, 2005: 441</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3B2EBD0BFFECE834D074FE92F21AB228" author="Terada, K. &amp; Wu, W." box="[855,1095,256,280]" page="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="DE1EE6EBFFECE834D074FE92F21AB228" author="Terada, K. &amp; Wu, W." box="[855,1095,256,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" pagination="15 - 41" refId="ref13047" refString="Terada, K. &amp; Wu, W. (2014) Notes on Taiwanese Caraboidea (Coleoptera) V. A Review of the Tribe Odacanthini (Carabidae) in Taiwan, with Description of Ophionea bhamoensis taiwanensis sub sp. nov. Collection and Research, 27, 15 - 41." type="journal article" year="2014">Terada &amp; Wu, 2014: 23</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 24;
<treatmentCitation id="3B2EBD0BFFECE834D75AFE92F332B227" author="Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D." box="[1145,1391,255,280]" page="634" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="DE1EE6EBFFECE834D75AFE92F332B227" author="Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D." box="[1145,1391,255,280]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" refId="ref12149" refString="Lobl, I. &amp; Lobl, D. (2017) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Archostemata- Myxophaga-Adephaga, revised and updated edition. Brill, Leiden and Boston, 1443 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789004330290 _ 003" type="book" year="2017">Löbl &amp; Löbl, 2017: 634</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3B2EBD0BFFECE834D65AFE92F7D3B206" author="Raj, S. T. &amp; Thomas, S. K." page="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="DE1EE6EBFFECE834D65AFE92F7D3B206" author="Raj, S. T. &amp; Thomas, S. K." pageId="9" pageNumber="532" pagination="1 - 63" refId="ref12674" refString="Raj, S. T. &amp; Thomas, S. K. (2019) Checklist of Indian Lebiinae Bonelli, 1810 (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 10 (1), 1 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.12976 / jib / 2019.10.1.1" type="journal article" year="2019">Raj &amp; Thomas, 2019: 5</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA309B1AFFECE834D3B4FEAFF54AB265" blockId="9.[151,1436,255,341]" box="[151,791,317,341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="9A9FBC34FFECE834D3B4FEAFF54AB265" box="[151,791,317,341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFECE834D3B4FEAFF6F8B265" box="[151,165,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">=</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="3B2EBD0BFFECE834D386FEAFF41AB265" author="Bates, H. W." box="[165,583,317,341]" page="380" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" year="1892">
<taxonomicName id="7D8FE099FFECE834D386FEAFF41AB265" ID-CoL="RKN3" authority="Bates, 1892: 380" authorityName="Bates" authorityPageNumber="380" authorityYear="1892" box="[165,583,317,341]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Casnoidea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bhamoensis">
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFECE834D386FEAFF7CEB265" box="[165,403,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Casnoidea bhamoensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DE1EE6EBFFECE834D2BAFEAFF41AB265" author="Bates, H. W." box="[409,583,317,341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" pagination="267 - 428" refId="ref10566" refString="Bates, H. W. (1892) List of Carabidae. Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni vicine. XLIV. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 12 (2), 267 - 428." type="journal article" year="1892">Bates, 1892: 380</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="3B2EBD0BFFECE834D172FEAFF54AB265" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[593,791,317,341]" page="500" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="DE1EE6EBFFECE834D172FEAFF54AB265" author="Jedlicka, A." box="[593,791,317,341]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" pagination="269 - 579" refId="ref11708" refString="Jedlicka, A. (1963) Monographie der Truncatipennen aus Ostasien. Lebinnae- Odacanthinae- Brachyninae- (Coleoptera, Carabidae). Entomologische Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum Fur Tierkunde in Dresden, 28 (7), 269 - 579." type="journal article" year="1963">Jedlička, 1963: 500</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA309B1AFFECE834D3B4FE11F473B2AE" blockId="9.[151,1437,387,1314]" box="[151,558,387,414]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFECE834D3B4FE11F7D5B2AD" bold="true" box="[151,392,387,413]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Revised description.</emphasis>
Length:
<quantity id="7D7736FFFFECE834D2CEFE11F473B2AE" box="[493,558,387,414]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F295C891FFECE834D3E4FE35F217B7A2" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" type="description">
<paragraph id="BA309B1AFFECE834D3E4FE35F6BBB161" blockId="9.[151,1437,387,1314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFECE834D3E4FE35F74FB2F1" box="[199,274,423,449]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Color:</emphasis>
Head dark blue. Labrum blackish-brown. Mandibles reddish-brown. Palpi, antennomeres 1–3 and basal half of 4
<superScript id="4DFA3652FFECE834D3D0FE59F75DB2E9" attach="left" box="[243,256,459,473]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">th</superScript>
antennomeres yellowish-brown, rest of antennomeres reddish-brown. Prothorax and elytra reddish-brown. A broad transverse fascia behind the middle of elytra is black with bluish reflection. Elytral spots yellowish-white. Femora yellowish-brown basally and dark reddish-brown apically. Tibiae light reddish-brown. Tarsi yellowish-brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA309B1AFFECE834D3E4FDC9F463B035" blockId="9.[151,1437,387,1314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFECE834D3E4FDC9F759B145" box="[199,260,603,629]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Head</emphasis>
elongated, rhomboidal, convex, narrowed posteriorly forming a short neck. Dorsal surface smooth and shiny. Frons with a ‘V-shape’ impression in the middle. Frontal furrow shallow. Fronto-clypeal suture fine. Eyes prominent. Orbit faintly swollen laterally. A carinae along the inner margin of eye. Anterior and posterior supra orbital setae present, posterior one slightly away from the posterior margin of the eye. Antennae elongate, filiform, pilose from 4
<superScript id="4DFA3652FFECE834D20FFD79F764B1C9" attach="left" box="[300,313,747,761]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">th</superScript>
antennomere onwards.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA309B1AFFECE834D3E4FC9DF761B0A6" blockId="9.[151,1437,387,1314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFECE834D3E4FC9DF764B019" box="[199,313,783,809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Prothorax</emphasis>
moderately elongate, convex, bottle shaped, widened slightly behind middle, more constricted towards the front than towards the back. Dorsal surface smooth, slightly wrinkled across the surface. One pair of setae present laterally. Anterior and posterior angles almost rectangular. Median line fine but distinct, obliterated at base and apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA309B1AFFECE834D3E4FC0DF5F5B75D" blockId="9.[151,1437,387,1314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFECE834D3E4FC0DF750B089" box="[199,269,927,953]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Elytra</emphasis>
long, reaching maximum width slightly behind the middle; apex obliquely truncated; apical truncation moderately sinuate; lateral apical angle obtuse; surface convex with a shallow depression in basal fourth. Striae represented by rows of coarse punctures which are almost complete; interval 3 with 5–6 setiferous punctures; median transverse fascia much broader with 2 pairs of spots; interval 5 broadened at anterior spot. Anterior spot is tangent to anterior margin of transverse fascia. Posterior spot is larger than anterior spot and it is located on intervals 4 and 5, halfway embedded in the fascia. Hind wings fully developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BA309B1AFFECE834D3E4FBEAF217B7A2" blockId="9.[151,1437,387,1314]" box="[199,1098,1143,1170]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFECE834D3E4FBEAF6A1B7A1" box="[199,252,1144,1169]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Legs</emphasis>
elongate and slender. Tarsomeres and apical half of tibiae with many setae.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="F295C891FFECE834D3E4FB09F506B786" box="[199,859,1179,1206]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="BA309B1AFFECE834D3E4FB09F506B786" blockId="9.[151,1437,387,1314]" box="[199,859,1179,1206]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFECE834D3E4FB09F73CB785" bold="true" box="[199,353,1179,1205]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="C298DB8AFFECE834D244FB09F7F8B785" box="[359,421,1179,1205]" name="India" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">India</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="784B55F8FFECE834D28CFB0EF460B785" box="[431,573,1179,1206]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
(Gopaldhara);
<collectingCountry id="C298DB8AFFECE834D1CBFB0EF50AB786" box="[744,855,1180,1206]" name="Myanmar" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F295C891FFECE834D3E4FB2DF79FB611" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="BA309B1AFFECE834D3E4FB2DF79FB611" blockId="9.[151,1437,387,1314]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFECE834D3E4FB2DF766B7E9" bold="true" box="[199,315,1215,1241]" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7D8FE099FFECE834D262FB2DF49EB7E9" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[321,707,1215,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophionea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bhamoensis" subSpecies="bhamoensis">
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFECE834D262FB2DF49EB7E9" box="[321,707,1215,1241]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">Ophionea bhamoensis bhamoensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<taxonomicName id="7D8FE099FFECE834D01CFB52F5A9B7E9" authorityName="Schmidt-Gobel" authorityYear="1846" box="[831,1012,1215,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophionea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciata">
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFECE834D01CFB52F5A9B7E9" box="[831,1012,1215,1242]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">O. nigrofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in form and coloration. But it is easily distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="7D8FE099FFECE834D2AAFB76F41FB7CD" authorityName="Schmidt-Gobel" authorityYear="1846" box="[393,578,1251,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ophionea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="532" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofasciata">
<emphasis id="88FB4708FFECE834D2AAFB76F41FB7CD" box="[393,578,1251,1278]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="532">O. nigrofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the presence of lateral setae on prothorax and bluish reflection on dark transverse fascia on elytra.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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