156 lines
16 KiB
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156 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="061AC2BB86FC2962668251CD5B357580" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2000)3295<0001:ACAOTT>2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5461636" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630266770791" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="CHOI, SEI-WOONG" docDate="2000" docId="2826D471FFFAFFA5FF46A0BBFBEA04E3" docLanguage="en" docName="N3295.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3295" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282000%293295%3C0001%3AACAOTT%3E2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.3:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Pennithera Viidalepp, Heterothera Inoue 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="D41FAC09FFEFFFB0FF8DA50FFFAC003A" masterDocTitle="A Cladistic Analysis of the Therini: A New Synonym of the Cidariini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699204820642" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EFD0F230444EA8D81A6C3601A0C958D6">
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<mods:title id="301FEC94F9ED0859AD64D1B1AB33E1A2">A Cladistic Analysis of the Therini: A New Synonym of the Cidariini (Lepidoptera: Geometridae, Larentiinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="298B9ADB1B22232ED3E63541BF26432B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3578125B7324EB5A069667E3290786B6">CHOI, SEI-WOONG</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF1124207869B3E40045EDFB3119D43A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="FBA1C8C89DD4CE105E7275AF610049CC">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="6C21AE1BBAB85109DF40E43420ECF3CB">
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<mods:date id="FFAE2CFC48C5A65E0BE491CC505B0F4A">2000</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="11F5CEAD8E75ACB1A04C94C5E237C063" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FDBC5FF89358E2B6D27D2797511E5F36">2000-04-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6D9D382ED9E21A6245636815B9A15EF9" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="72716DCA3B3F21DEC64A3E8FB1123FEB">3295</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="1B1AAC12E8297A05869C7C9FE52FFB92">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="13EEEFEE4FA1814D651529180B8E9D7D">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/0003-0082%282000%293295%3C0001%3AACAOTT%3E2.0.CO%3B2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="39F96A7BAE1F78B379738CA393B85F6E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3D5FACD121DDAD995664E383497DFCD0" type="DOI">10.1206/0003-0082(2000)3295<0001:ACAOTT>2.0.CO;2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C0F464764E9DFE284CEB1336EBD1F234" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="162783469CFDB0269B65B151842203AC" type="Zenodo-Dep">5461636</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="2826D471FFFAFFA5FF46A0BBFBEA04E3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2826D471FFFAFFA5FF46A0BBFBEA04E3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2826D471FFFAFFA5FF46A0BBFBEA04E3" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="E89536ECFFFAFFA5FF46A0BBFDBF05F1" box="[203,531,1460,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A0306567FFFAFFA5FF46A0BBFDBF05F1" blockId="21.[203,531,1460,1483]" box="[203,531,1460,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="FB78D20BFFFAFFA5FF46A0BBFDBF05F1" box="[203,531,1460,1483]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="678F1EE4FFFAFFA5FF46A0BBFDBF05F1" ID-CoL="93P66" authority="Viidalepp, 1980" authorityName="Viidalepp, Heterothera Inoue" authorityYear="1980" box="[203,531,1460,1483]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pennithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92FBB975FFFAFFA5FF46A0BBFEE005F1" box="[203,332,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pennithera</emphasis>
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Viidalepp, 1980
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E89536ECFFFAFFA5FF09A0E8FDD405C4" box="[132,632,1511,1535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="A0306567FFFAFFA5FF09A0E8FDD405C4" blockId="21.[103,632,1511,1769]" box="[132,632,1511,1535]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<materialsCitation id="10E76F3AFFFAFFA5FF09A0E8FDD805C4" box="[132,628,1511,1535]" collectionCode="SPECIES" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="7F34DBC5FFFAFFA5FF09A0E8FF1205C4" box="[132,190,1511,1534]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">TYPE</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="C69EFDA2FFFAFFA5FF4BA0E8FEB105C4" box="[198,285,1511,1534]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">SPECIES</collectionCode>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="678F1EE4FFFAFFA5FEA1A0E7FDD805C4" authority="Butler, 1879" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1879" box="[300,628,1511,1535]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Larentia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comis">
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<emphasis id="92FBB975FFFAFFA5FEA1A0E7FE7705C5" box="[300,475,1512,1535]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Larentia comis</emphasis>
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Butler, 1879
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</taxonomicName>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E89536ECFFFAFFA5FF09A30AFBE80176" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="A0306567FFFAFFA5FF09A30AFBE80176" blockId="21.[103,632,1511,1769]" lastBlockId="21.[679,1208,221,1241]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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DIAGNOSIS: Members of
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<taxonomicName id="678F1EE4FFFAFFA5FE3EA30AFD980626" authorityName="Viidalepp, Heterothera Inoue" authorityYear="1980" box="[435,564,1541,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pennithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92FBB975FFFAFFA5FE3EA30AFD980626" box="[435,564,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pennithera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have male antennae bipectinate; forewing with a black dot at dorsum between basal and antemedial line, ante and postmedial lines strongly scalloped; tegumen short with narrow anterior end; costa of valva sclerotized with large basal and distal projections; aedeagus bent; vesica with several spinular cor- nuti; female seventh sternite sclerotized; sterigma simple; ductus bursae long, sclerotized without a colliculum; and corpus bursae small and ovate without a signum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E89536ECFFFAFFA5FD49A45DFBEA04E3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="A0306567FFFAFFA5FD49A45DFBD5031B" blockId="21.[679,1208,221,1241]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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DISCUSSION: Eight species of
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<taxonomicName id="678F1EE4FFFAFFA5FBBAA45DFB140153" authorityName="Viidalepp, Heterothera Inoue" authorityYear="1980" box="[1079,1208,338,361]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pennithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92FBB975FFFAFFA5FBBAA45DFB140153" box="[1079,1208,338,361]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pennithera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are united by two synapomorphies: forewing between basal and antemedial lines tinged with black scales (#7-1) and ductus bursae sclerotized (#43-1). Viidalepp (
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<bibRefCitation id="C41E1896FFFAFFA5FBBCA4C8FBC201E4" author="Tartu Riikliku" box="[1073,1134,455,478]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="54 - 84" refId="ref10193" refString="1980. Geometrid moths of the genus Thera Steph. in the fauna of the USSR (Lepidoptera). Tartu Riikliku ulikooli Toimetised 13 (516): 54 - 84. [in Russian with English summary]" type="journal article" year="1980">1980</bibRefCitation>
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) proposed the genus
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<taxonomicName id="678F1EE4FFFAFFA5FC0BA4EAFBAB01C6" authorityName="Viidalepp, Heterothera Inoue" authorityYear="1980" box="[902,1031,485,508]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pennithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92FBB975FFFAFFA5FC0BA4EAFBAB01C6" box="[902,1031,485,508]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pennithera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and included three species,
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<taxonomicName id="678F1EE4FFFAFFA5FCC0A70DFBB40223" authority="(Butler)" baseAuthorityName="Butler" box="[845,1048,514,537]" class="Liliopsida" family="Iridaceae" genus="Larentia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comis">
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<emphasis id="92FBB975FFFAFFA5FCC0A70DFC1E0223" box="[845,946,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. comis</emphasis>
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(Butler)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="678F1EE4FFFAFFA5FBA9A70DFC99020C" authority="(Kurentzov)" baseAuthorityName="Kurentzov" baseAuthorityYear="1950" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pennithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="djakonovi">
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<emphasis id="92FBB975FFFAFFA5FBA9A70DFB140223" box="[1060,1208,514,537]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. djakonovi</emphasis>
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(Kurentzov)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="678F1EE4FFFAFFA5FCF8A72FFBCA020C" authority="(Hubner)" baseAuthorityName="Hubner" box="[885,1126,543,567]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="firmata">
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<emphasis id="92FBB975FFFAFFA5FCF8A72FFC42020D" box="[885,1006,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. firmata</emphasis>
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(Hübner)
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on two apomorphies: saccus massive and round, and last tergite of the female abdomen telescopic. Inoue (1982, 1986a) added five species, mainly from
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<collectingCountry id="D89825F7FFFAFFA5FC21A79AFBA90296" box="[940,1029,661,684]" name="Taiwan" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="678F1EE4FFFAFFA5FB9EA79AFD7202F3" authority="(Inoue)" baseAuthorityName="Inoue" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pennithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="abolla">
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<emphasis id="92FBB975FFFAFFA5FB9EA79AFB2D0296" box="[1043,1153,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. abolla</emphasis>
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(Inoue)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="678F1EE4FFFAFFA5FD67A7BDFC7402F3" authority="(Inoue)" baseAuthorityName="Inoue" baseAuthorityYear="1978" box="[746,984,690,713]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pennithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subcomis">
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<emphasis id="92FBB975FFFAFFA5FD67A7BDFCD402F3" box="[746,888,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. subcomis</emphasis>
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(Inoue)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="678F1EE4FFFAFFA5FC68A7BDFB1F02F3" authority="Inoue" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1986" box="[997,1203,690,713]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pennithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis id="92FBB975FFFAFFA5FC68A7BDFBCB02F3" box="[997,1127,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. lugubris</emphasis>
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Inoue
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="678F1EE4FFFAFFA5FD2AA7DFFC2702DC" authority="Inoue" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1986" box="[679,907,719,743]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pennithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manifesta">
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<emphasis id="92FBB975FFFAFFA5FD2AA7DFFC9002DD" box="[679,828,720,743]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. manifesta</emphasis>
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Inoue
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="678F1EE4FFFAFFA5FC43A7DFFCEA033E" authority="Inoue. Choi (1998 a)" authorityName="Inoue. Choi" authorityYear="1998" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pennithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subalpina">
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<emphasis id="92FBB975FFFAFFA5FC43A7DFFBC802DD" box="[974,1124,720,743]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. subalpina</emphasis>
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Inoue. Choi (1998a)
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</taxonomicName>
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combined one additional species
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<taxonomicName id="678F1EE4FFFAFFA5FD53A605FBD9031B" authority="Sterneck (1928)" authorityName="Sterneck" authorityYear="1928" box="[734,1141,778,801]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Thera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distractata">
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<emphasis id="92FBB975FFFAFFA5FD53A605FC07031B" box="[734,939,778,801]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Thera distractata</emphasis>
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Sterneck (1928)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0306567FFFAFFA5FD49A628FBEA04E3" blockId="21.[679,1208,221,1241]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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Inoue (1986a, 1986b) noted that
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<taxonomicName id="678F1EE4FFFAFFA5FBDEA627FD620366" authorityName="Viidalepp, Heterothera Inoue" authorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pennithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92FBB975FFFAFFA5FBDEA627FD620366" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pennithera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distinguished from
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<emphasis id="92FBB975FFFAFFA5FC69A64AFBDF0366" box="[996,1139,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="678F1EE4FFFAFFA5FC69A64AFBC20366" authorityName="Inoue" authorityYear="1982" box="[996,1134,837,860]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Viidaleppia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Viidaleppia</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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a junior synonym of
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<emphasis id="92FBB975FFFAFFA5FCFBA66DFBA70343" box="[886,1035,866,889]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Heterothera,</emphasis>
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by quadripectinate male antennae with slender branches, costa of valva half-expanded basally, greatly invaginated medially and rounded distally; sacculus unsclerotized, cornuti few and thornlike; simple and unsclerotized lamellae ante- and postvaginalis, and slender ductus bursae. Choi (
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<bibRefCitation id="C41E1896FFFAFFA5FCD7A120FC3B047C" author="Nat" box="[858,919,1071,1094]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1 - 242" refId="ref9826" refString="1997. The moths of Borneo: family Geometridae, subfamilies Sterrhinae and Larentiinae. Malay. Nat. J. 51: 1 - 242." type="journal article" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
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) listed six synapomorphies of
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<taxonomicName id="678F1EE4FFFAFFA5FC82A142FC3C045E" authorityName="Viidalepp, Heterothera Inoue" authorityYear="1980" box="[783,912,1101,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Pennithera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="92FBB975FFFAFFA5FC82A142FC3C045E" box="[783,912,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pennithera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: male antenna with long pectinations; slender sacculus; female ninth abdominal segment long, nearly the same length as eighth tergite; long and sclerotized antrum; and twisted ductus bursae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |