232 lines
18 KiB
XML
232 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f6ab2b-1860-4796-b756-167ae5d2c916" ID-PMC="PMC6906170" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-894-53" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" ID-PubMed="31844409" ID-ZooBank="D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8" ModsDocID="1313-2970-894-53" checkinTime="1575565036169" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Pentinsaari, Mikko, Anderson, Robert, Borowiec, Lech, Bouchard, Patrice, Brunke, Adam, Douglas, Hume, Smith, Andrew B. T. & Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2019" docId="23520E2069BE5FFFBD1C53AA912C2451" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 894: 53-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 894" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862" docTitle="Chilocorus renipustulatus Scriba 1791" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5" masterDocTitle="DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1668168181706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>DNA barcodes reveal 63 overlooked species of Canadian beetles (Insecta, Coleoptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Pentinsaari, Mikko</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Anderson, Robert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Borowiec, Lech</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Bouchard, Patrice</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Douglas, Hume</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>894</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>53</mods:start>
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<mods:end>150</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.894.37862</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-894-53</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D11503CA5A574067817904E0C8C162C8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BAF8B2CC491254A3AC7E08368A2697B5</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="160631348" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:23520E2069BE5FFFBD1C53AA912C2451" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/23520E2069BE5FFFBD1C53AA912C2451" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName LSID="23520E20-69BE-5FFF-BD1C-53AA912C2451" authority="Scriba, 1791" authorityName="Scriba" authorityYear="1791" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilocorus renipustulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renipustulatus">Chilocorus renipustulatus (Scriba, 1791)</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33, 34" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 33, 34. 33 Chilocorus renipustulatus (Scriba) 33 A habitus, L. Borowiec 33 B median lobe (penis guide) and parameres, ventral view 33 C penis (sipho), tip in lateral view 34 Nephus bisignatus (Boheman) 34 A habitus, S. Karjalainen 34 B median lobe (penis guide) and parameres, lateral view 34 C penis (sipho), tip in lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (33 A), 0.5 mm (33 B; 34 A), 0.2 mm (33 C; 34 B), 0.1 mm (34 C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures33-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362154" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures33-34">Figure 33</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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Native to the Palaearctic region. Widespread in Europe, also recorded from Siberia and the Russian Far East (
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<bibRefCitation author="Kovar, I" editor="Loebl, I" journalOrPublisher="Pensoft Publishers, Sofia" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B119" refString="Kovar, I, Loebl, I, Smetana, A, 2007. Coccinellidae. In: LoeblISmetanaA (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol.4). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 568-631." title="Coccinellidae. In: LoeblISmetanaA (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 4). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, 568 - 631." year="2007">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovář">Kovar</normalizedToken>
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2007
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Adventive in the Nearctic region (Ontario, Canada).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="canadian records">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Canadian records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Ontario: Hamilton, 22-Sep-2014 to 03-Oct-2014 (1 ex, CBG); Mississauga, 19-Sep-2016 to 30-Sep-2016 (3 exx, CBG); Windsor, 22-Sep-2014 to 03-Oct-2014 (1 ex, CBG).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnostic information">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Diagnostic information</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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(based on
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<bibRefCitation author="Fuersch, H" editor="Freude, H" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Muenchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B70" refString="Fuersch, H, Freude, H, Harde, KW, Lohse, GA, 1967. Coccinellidae. In: FreudeHHardeKWLohseGA (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 7.Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 227-278." title="Coccinellidae. In: FreudeHHardeKWLohseGA (Eds) Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Band 7. Goecke & Evers, Krefeld, 227 - 278." year="1967">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Fürsch">Fuersch</normalizedToken>
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1967
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Gordon, RD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 912" refId="B76" refString="Gordon, RD, 1985. The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 93: 1 - 912" title="The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico." volume="93" year="1985">Gordon 1985</bibRefCitation>
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). Body length 4-5 mm. Habitus as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33, 34" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 33, 34. 33 Chilocorus renipustulatus (Scriba) 33 A habitus, L. Borowiec 33 B median lobe (penis guide) and parameres, ventral view 33 C penis (sipho), tip in lateral view 34 Nephus bisignatus (Boheman) 34 A habitus, S. Karjalainen 34 B median lobe (penis guide) and parameres, lateral view 34 C penis (sipho), tip in lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (33 A), 0.5 mm (33 B; 34 A), 0.2 mm (33 C; 34 B), 0.1 mm (34 C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures33-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362154" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures33-34">Fig. 33A</figureCitation>
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. Black, shiny, with a single rounded or slightly transverse orange-red macula on each elytron, abdomen laterally and apically orange, medial part of first ventrite black. Pronotum without distinct microsculpture on disc. Male genitalia as in
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 33, 34" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figures 33, 34. 33 Chilocorus renipustulatus (Scriba) 33 A habitus, L. Borowiec 33 B median lobe (penis guide) and parameres, ventral view 33 C penis (sipho), tip in lateral view 34 Nephus bisignatus (Boheman) 34 A habitus, S. Karjalainen 34 B median lobe (penis guide) and parameres, lateral view 34 C penis (sipho), tip in lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (33 A), 0.5 mm (33 B; 34 A), 0.2 mm (33 C; 34 B), 0.1 mm (34 C)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures33-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362154" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures33-34">Fig. 33B, C</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="bionomic notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Bionomic notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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The main habitat in Europe is broadleaf forest, and the preferred prey are scale insects, in particular
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Diaspididae" genus="Chionaspis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chionaspis salicis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salicis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Chionaspis salicis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Linnaeus, 1758) (
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<bibRefCitation author="Koch, K" journalOrPublisher="Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B115" refString="Koch, K, 1989b. Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Oekologie (Vol. 2). Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld" title="Die Kaefer Mitteleuropas, Oekologie (Vol. 2)." year="1989 b">Koch 1989b</bibRefCitation>
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). The Canadian specimens were collected with Malaise traps in suburban residential areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilocorus kuwanae" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuwanae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Chilocorus kuwanae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Silvestri, 1909, an East Asian species introduced to the United States and recorded from across the country (
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<bibRefCitation author="Gordon, RD" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the New York Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="1 - 912" refId="B76" refString="Gordon, RD, 1985. The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico. Journal of the New York Entomological Society 93: 1 - 912" title="The Coccinellidae (Coleoptera) of America north of Mexico." volume="93" year="1985">Gordon 1985</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="Hendrickson, RMJ" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" pagination="197 - 200" refId="B89" refString="Hendrickson, RMJ, Drea, JJ, Rose, M, 1991. A distribution and establishment program for Chilocoruskuwanae (Silvestri) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the United States. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 93: 197 - 200" title="A distribution and establishment program for Chilocoruskuwanae (Silvestri) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) in the United States." volume="93" year="1991">Hendrickson et al. 1991</bibRefCitation>
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), was recently synonymized with
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. renipustulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="renipustulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. renipustulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation DOI="doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4472.2.2" author="Bienkowski, AO" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique Suisse" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" refId="B18" refString="Bienkowski, AO, 2018. .doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4472.2.2" url="doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4472.2.2" year="2018">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bieńkowski">Bienkowski</normalizedToken>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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. According to
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bieńkowski">Bienkowski</normalizedToken>
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, male genitalia are similar throughout the distribution areas of both species. However,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bieńkowski">Bienkowski</normalizedToken>
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did not study any type material. One of the Canadian specimens shares an identical barcode haplotype with specimens of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. renipustulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="renipustulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. renipustulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Germany and Finland, others are slightly divergent (p-distance to European material varies from 0.006 to 0.015). Unfortunately, no barcode data are available for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. kuwanae" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="kuwanae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. kuwanae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. No Canadian records have been previously published under either name.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilocorus renipustulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renipustulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Chilocorus renipustulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is externally very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilocorus stigma" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stigma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Chilocorus stigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Say, 1835) and its closest relatives. It can be distinguished using the male genitalia and microsculpture of the pronotum. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. stigma" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="stigma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. stigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and allied species, the interspace between punctures on the disc of the pronotum is covered by finely engraved, netlike microsculpture. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. renipustulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="renipustulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. renipustulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the interspace is smooth and shiny, with no visible microsculpture on disc. The orange maculae on the elytra are more transverse in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. renipustulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="renipustulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. renipustulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. stigma" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="stigma">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. stigma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the examined DNA barcoded Canadian material of these species, but the maculae are known to vary in size and shape in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. renipustulatus" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species" species="renipustulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">C. renipustulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Bieńkowski">Bienkowski</normalizedToken>
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, 2018).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.894.37862.figures33-34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/362154" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" start="Figures 33, 34" startId="F18">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Figures 33, 34.</emphasis>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">33</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Chilocorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilocorus renipustulatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="renipustulatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Chilocorus renipustulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Scriba)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">33A</emphasis>
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habitus, L. Borowiec
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">33B</emphasis>
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median lobe (penis guide) and parameres, ventral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">33C</emphasis>
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penis (sipho), tip in lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">34</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Nephus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nephus bisignatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisignatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Nephus bisignatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Boheman)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">34A</emphasis>
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habitus, S. Karjalainen
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">34B</emphasis>
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median lobe (penis guide) and parameres, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">34C</emphasis>
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penis (sipho), tip in lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">33A</emphasis>
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), 0.5 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">33B; 34A</emphasis>
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), 0.2 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">33C; 34B</emphasis>
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), 0.1 mm (
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">34C</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |