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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5584822" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad4878aa-a20b-466e-b960-8e5568368f3e" ID-GBIF-Taxon="147654710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5584822" checkinTime="1537537276372" checkinUser="yanell" docAuthor="Denis Geraards" docDate="2017" docId="03E887B8D568FFABFF16F9ADFEA064E8" docLanguage="en" docName="Late Miocene large mammals from Mahmutgazi, Denizli province,Western Turkey.imf" docOrigin="Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie-Abhandlungen 284 (3)" docSource="https://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/schweiz/njbgeol/2017/00000284/00000003/art00001" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Cremohipparion matthewi" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="248" masterDocId="FFD1FFC0D56FFFA3FFB7FFB8FFBA6104" masterDocTitle="Late Miocene large mammals from Mahmutgazi, Denizli province, Western Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="257" masterPageNumber="241" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" updateTime="1634739162889" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Late Miocene large mammals from Mahmutgazi, Denizli province, Western Turkey</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Denis Geraards</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie-Abhandlungen</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2017-04-05</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>284</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:start>241</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1127/njgpa/2017/0661</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">ad4878aa-a20b-466e-b960-8e5568368f3e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1425511</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5584822" ID-GBIF-Taxon="147654710" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5584822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887B8D568FFABFF16F9ADFEA064E8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887B8D568FFABFF16F9ADFEA064E8" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="248" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
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<paragraph blockId="7.[161,644,1557,1585]" box="[161,644,1557,1585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName box="[161,494,1557,1584]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Cremohipparion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matthewi">
<emphasis box="[161,349,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Cremohipparion</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis box="[390,494,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">matthewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<httpUri box="[510,636,1558,1585]" httpUri="http://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/html/03C0879DA061CD1FFB09CB33FA3DF88B" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
<collectionCode box="[510,566,1558,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">ABEL</collectionCode>
, 1926
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)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="248" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="7.[124,729,1615,1835]" lastBlockId="7.[766,1371,1557,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
There are two complete
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913346684" bfaMax="MN 12" bfaMin="MN 11" box="[365,536,1615,1639]" collectingDate="1970" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="Sickenberg, O." country="Turkey" geologicalContext="Early Turolian, Late Miocene" geologicalContextID="Miocene" latitude="38.023 " location="Mahmutgazi" longitude="29.408 " pageId="7" pageNumber="248" preperations="upper tooth rows with upper P2-M3" specimenCode="Mal-Gips 17" typeStatus="Other material">upper tooth-rows</materialsCitation>
(
<figureCitation box="[548,625,1615,1639]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="7.[123,160,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[133,1375,140,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[128,1375,137,1246]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Perissodactyla from Mahmutgazi. A-C Hipparionini gen. et sp. indet. (A: upper P2M3 Ma2-Gips24; B: upper P2-M3 Ma2-Gips3; C: lower p2-m3 M [reversed from the right side]). D-G Cremohipparion cf. matthewi (D: upper P2- M3 Ma1-Gips 17 [reversed from the left side]; E: lower p3-m3 K; F: lower p2-m2 H; G: lower p3-m3 J [reversed from the right side]). H Ancylotherium pentelicum, front view of proximal metacarpals Ma2-Gips21. Scale bar = 5 cm for Figs. A-G, 10 cm for Fig. H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1433473/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
Fig. 5
<collectionCode box="[605,625,1615,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">D</collectionCode>
</figureCitation>
), one with P3-M3, probably also a
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913346692" bfaMax="MN 12" bfaMin="MN 11" box="[361,454,1643,1667]" collectingDate="1970" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="Sickenberg, O." country="Turkey" geologicalContext="Early Turolian, Late Miocene" geologicalContextID="Miocene" latitude="38.023 " location="Mahmutgazi" longitude="29.408 " pageId="7" pageNumber="248" preperations="mandible with front teeth and pemolars and some more os less complete tooth-rows; lower p3-m3; lower p2-m2; lower p3-m3" typeStatus="Other material">mandible</materialsCitation>
with the front teeth and the premolars, and some more or less lower complete tooth-rows (
<figureCitation box="[131,190,1699,1723]" captionStart="Fig. 5" captionStartId="7.[123,160,1287,1311]" captionTargetBox="[133,1375,140,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[128,1375,137,1246]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Perissodactyla from Mahmutgazi. A-C Hipparionini gen. et sp. indet. (A: upper P2M3 Ma2-Gips24; B: upper P2-M3 Ma2-Gips3; C: lower p2-m3 M [reversed from the right side]). D-G Cremohipparion cf. matthewi (D: upper P2- M3 Ma1-Gips 17 [reversed from the left side]; E: lower p3-m3 K; F: lower p2-m2 H; G: lower p3-m3 J [reversed from the right side]). H Ancylotherium pentelicum, front view of proximal metacarpals Ma2-Gips21. Scale bar = 5 cm for Figs. A-G, 10 cm for Fig. H." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1433473/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E-G). The length of the series P2-P4 ranges from
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="66.0" valueMax="68.0" valueMin="64.0">64 to 68 mm</quantity>
, that of M1-M3 from
<quantity box="[442,572,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="57.0" valueMin="53.0">53 to 57 mm</quantity>
. The protocone is large and rounded on the upper premolars, and tends to connect anteriorly to the protoloph; it is smaller and more transversally compressed on the molars. The pli caballin is small, and sometimes multiple on the premolars. On a mandible, the diastema is rather short and the third incisor looks unreduced, but the specimen is not fully adult.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="7.[766,1371,1557,1833]" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
The
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1913346694" bfaMax="MN 12" bfaMin="MN 11" box="[852,978,1641,1665]" collectingDate="1970" collectionCode="SMNK" collectorName="Sickenberg, O." country="Turkey" geologicalContext="Early Turolian, Late Miocene" geologicalContextID="Miocene" latitude="38.023 " location="Mahmutgazi" longitude="29.408 " pageId="7" pageNumber="248" preperations="metapodials" typeStatus="Other material">metapodials</materialsCitation>
are shorter and more slender than all other Turkish specimens measured by
<bibRefCitation author="STAESCHE, U. &amp; SONDAAR, P. Y." journalOrPublisher="Geologisches Jahrbuch, (B)" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" pagination="35 - 79" part="33" refId="ref8656" refString="STAESCHE, U. &amp; SONDAAR, P. Y. (1979): Hipparion aus dem Vallesium und Turolium (Jungtertiar) der Turkei. - Geologisches Jahrbuch, (B), 33: 35 - 79." title="Hipparion aus dem Vallesium und Turolium (Jungtertiar) der Turkei" type="journal article" year="1979">STAESCHE &amp; SONDAAR (1979)</bibRefCitation>
from Kınık, Garkın, or Kayadibi, but are comparable with those of
<taxonomicName box="[905,1030,1725,1749]" class="Mammalia" family="Perissodactyla (awaiting allocation)" genus="Cremohipparion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matthewi">
<emphasis box="[905,1030,1725,1749]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">C. matthewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Kemiklitepe A-B or Samos Q5 (
<bibRefCitation author="KOUFOS, G. D. &amp; VLACHOU, T. D." box="[812,1193,1753,1777]" journalOrPublisher="Geodiversitas" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" pagination="633 - 705" part="27" refId="ref8108" refString="KOUFOS, G. D. &amp; VLACHOU, T. D. (2005): Equidae (Mamma- lia, Perissodactyla) from the late Miocene of Akkasdagi, Turkey. - Geodiversitas, 27: 633 - 705." title="Equidae (Mamma- lia, Perissodactyla) from the late Miocene of Akkasdagi, Turkey" type="journal article" year="2005">KOUFOS &amp; VLACHOU 2005, figs. 43-44</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="7" pageNumber="248" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="7.[766,1371,1557,1833]" lastBlockId="8.[131,736,1380,1516]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="249" pageId="7" pageNumber="248">
Although no substantial part of the skull is preserved, the size of the tooth-rows, and those of the short, slender metapodials unambiguously indicate that this
<taxonomicName authorityName="Christol" authorityYear="1832" box="[598,696,1380,1404]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Hipparion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">hipparion</taxonomicName>
belongs to a group of small-size forms, of which
<taxonomicName class="Mammalia" family="Perissodactyla (awaiting allocation)" genus="Cremohipparion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="249" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="matthewi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="249">Cremohipparion matthewi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most common representative, and we tentatively assign the small
<taxonomicName authorityName="Christol" authorityYear="1832" box="[446,544,1464,1488]" class="Mammalia" family="Equidae" genus="Hipparion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perissodactyla" pageId="8" pageNumber="257" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">hipparion</taxonomicName>
from Mahmutgazi to this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>