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<document id="582CCC82AB981A8806A0F7CC899B502D" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4069574" ID-ZooBank="F9E9A91E-488C-4DB1-9361-E788E9AC5BC1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1602021550335" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. &amp; Villarreal, Osvaldo" docDate="2020" docId="03E887ADFF037AD5FD16FB5CF941FE34" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-718_huber_villareal.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 718" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pisaboa Huber 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="FFD1FFD5FFD07A01FF8BFF8FFA5BFFBA" masterDocTitle="On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="317" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1698792674692" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="F1807BD0AE3CC557634FED0B9D8AE4A9" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E7F245DCADCB3DBCF9246B68EF73DED8">
<mods:title id="833FC16853B5547CC86470D09F13F1F3">On Venezuelan pholcid spiders (Araneae, Pholcidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EE88A8B48C30185ACF7E9408E8F72300" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E25EBA365F31831390CB000CEA105FB8">
<mods:roleTerm id="59AF0280CE76DCA9738F51B6D3BF7730">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="73A97087B94CD963E9F0F7D1B1AE1CB4">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F39D0A41841060BD345AE7CF27A9B949">Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Bonn, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B74E12DF25D0813CB6E492DC2DC95FFB" type="email">b.huber@leibniz-zfmk.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="5D52A1EE937ED55D301001FD2EEAD0F5">Villarreal, Osvaldo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4085A5197C62E4DE92B7A0788A695976" type="LSID">679C385E-B068-4351-9D2F-97753E534C26</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="1535662C0493ECA01435B3D63DB94A9C">Museo del Instituto de Zoología Agrícola, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela. &amp; Museu Nacional / UFRJ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C66AF8DDF36BBB6C45DFF49BBBE95A3" type="email">osvaldovillarreal@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="7338FF76D2037DED67A1530F80DBAA20">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="925ED0346F9BEEBA5A619FB0E8D19D75">
<mods:date id="F604F23EC871E6ED1CEC1854D88624F3">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9C239E87FF8C359B81C089B7BA4FE3F8" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="55B216FC0F9B5529B28D6A98FB631C0B">2020-10-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="04877ED2747BADB60B4C4C105B289308" type="volume">
<mods:number id="56B9770C3245A25A8B5BFCB6D89F6E3E">718</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="66AF0F3444F6A1C71D720715EE2E85C1" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.718.1101</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E887ADFF037AD5FD16FB5CF941FE34" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4343977" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4343977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E887ADFF037AD5FD16FB5CF941FE34" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E887ADFF037AD5FD16FB5CF941FE34" lastPageId="212" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF037AD2FD16FB5CFB58FA95" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF037AD2FD16FB5CF9CCFB54" blockId="211.[669,919,1235,1262]" box="[669,919,1235,1262]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF037AD2FD16FB5CF9CCFB54" box="[669,919,1235,1262]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FD16FB5CF9CCFB54" ID-CoL="6QV4" ID-ENA="2069059" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[669,919,1235,1262]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FD16FB5CF8A6FB54" bold="true" box="[669,765,1235,1262]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Pisaboa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF037AD2FC8EFB5BF9CCFB54" author="Huber B. A." box="[773,919,1236,1262]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF037AD2FF36FA9AFB58FA95" blockId="211.[189,259,1301,1327]" box="[189,259,1301,1327]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="D0B681D7FF037AD2FF36FA9AFB58FA95" bold="true" box="[189,259,1301,1327]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FF36FA9AFB58FA95" bold="true" box="[189,259,1301,1327]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Notes</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35B6530FF037AD5FF36FACCF941FE34" lastPageId="212" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF037AD2FF36FACCF970F902" blockId="211.[189,1399,1347,1721]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
The South American genus
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FD8AFACCF83AFAE7" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[513,609,1347,1373]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FD8AFACCF83AFAE7" box="[513,609,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Pisaboa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
previously included four species, three of them in
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF037AD2FB39FACBFEB3FAE4" box="[1202,1256,1348,1374]" name="Peru" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Peru</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF037AD2FAABFACCFF2DFAE7" box="[1312,1398,1347,1373]" name="Bolivia" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(including the
<typeStatus id="54FA8819FF037AD2FEE1FAE9FBC6FA3A" box="[362,413,1382,1408]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FD8AFAE8F95AFA3A" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[513,769,1382,1408]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvae">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FD8AFAE8F839FA3A" box="[513,610,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">P. silvae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF037AD2FDE0FAE9F95AFA3A" author="Huber B. A." box="[619,769,1382,1408]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
), one in
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FCECFAE9F9BFFA3A" box="[871,996,1382,1408]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Venezuela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Venezuela</taxonomicName>
. The Venezuelan species
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FA9BFAE8FB0BFA19" authority="Huber, 2000" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laldea">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FA9BFAE8FF2DFA3A" box="[1296,1398,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">P. laldea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF037AD2FF36FA07FB0BFA19" author="Huber B. A." box="[189,336,1416,1443]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber, 2000</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
appeared isolated
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FDA4FA06F80FFA19" box="[559,596,1417,1443]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="211" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
only geographically but also morphologically in having a modified male sternum.
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FEF1FA24F909FA7C" authority="(Caporiacco, 1955)" authorityName="Huber &amp; Villarreal" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[378,850,1451,1478]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcuzzii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FEF1FA24F801FA7F" box="[378,602,1451,1477]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Pisaboa marcuzzii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF037AD2FDFAFA24F911FA7C" author="Caporiacco L. di" box="[625,842,1451,1478]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" pagination="265 - 448" refId="ref126398" refString="Caporiacco L. di 1955. Estudios sobre los aracnidos de Venezuela. 2 a parte: Araneae. Acta Biologica Venezuelica 1: 265 - 448." type="journal article" year="1955">Caporiacco, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF037AD2FCE9FA24F9B0FA7C" box="[866,1003,1451,1478]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and the three newly described Venezuelan species below support the assignment of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FCB4FA40F9FCFA52" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[831,935,1486,1512]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laldea">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FCB4FA40F9FCFA52" box="[831,935,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">P. laldea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FC58FA41FE68FA52" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[979,1075,1486,1512]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FC58FA41FE68FA52" box="[979,1075,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Pisaboa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: for example,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FB6DFA40FF2DFA52" authorityName="Huber &amp; Villarreal" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1254,1398,1487,1512]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcuzzii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FB6DFA40FF2DFA52" box="[1254,1398,1487,1512]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">P. marcuzzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF037AD2FF36FA7EFB19F9B1" box="[189,322,1521,1547]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is almost indistinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FD52FA7DF966F9B1" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[729,829,1521,1547]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvae">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FD52FA7DF966F9B1" box="[729,829,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">P. silvae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its male palp morphology, and it shares the modified male sternum with
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FD82F99BF836F997" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[521,621,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laldea">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FD82F99BF836F997" box="[521,621,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">P. laldea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FDF7F99BF90EF997" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[636,853,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fombonai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FDF7F99BF95DF997" box="[636,774,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">P. fombonai</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF037AD2FCD0F99BF9EEF994" box="[859,949,1556,1582]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FC61F99BFEF1F997" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[1002,1194,1555,1581]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lionzae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FC61F99BFE00F997" box="[1002,1115,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">P. lionzae</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF037AD2FB3BF99BFF52F994" box="[1200,1289,1556,1582]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
share the articulated male cheliceral apophyses with
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FD32F9B8F941F9EA" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[697,794,1590,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvae">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FD32F9B8F941F9EA" box="[697,794,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">P. silvae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the modified male sternum with
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FB58F9B8FF62F9EA" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1235,1337,1590,1616]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laldea">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FB58F9B8FF62F9EA" box="[1235,1337,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">P. laldea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Our preliminary molecular data (J.J. Astrin, B.A. Huber, unpubl. data) also support the close relationship between
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FEACF9F2FBD2F92C" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[295,393,1660,1686]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvae">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FEACF9F2FBD2F92C" box="[295,393,1660,1686]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">P. silvae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FE11F9F2F872F92C" authorityName="Huber &amp; Villarreal" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[410,553,1661,1686]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcuzzii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FE11F9F2F872F92C" box="[410,553,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">P. marcuzzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF037AD2FDB9F9F3F8EEF92C" box="[562,693,1660,1686]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FD7BF9F2F9E6F92C" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[752,957,1660,1686]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retracta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FD7BF9F2F930F92C" box="[752,875,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">P. retracta</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF037AD2FC4DF9F3FE79F92C" box="[966,1058,1660,1686]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Collecting in
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF037AD2FB47F9F3FF1BF92C" box="[1228,1344,1660,1686]" name="Colombia" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Colombia</collectingCountry>
will most likely show that the geographic gap is artificial.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF037AD2FF36F96FF82EF83E" blockId="211.[189,1398,1759,1924]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
One of the characters that were originally thought to be diagnostic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF037AD2FB83F950FEC0F940" author="Huber B. A." box="[1032,1179,1759,1786]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber 2000</bibRefCitation>
) is
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FB44F96FFEAFF940" box="[1231,1268,1760,1786]" class="Not" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="211" pageNumber="241" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="class">not</taxonomicName>
shared by
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FF36F88CFB10F8A6" authorityName="Huber &amp; Villarreal" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Caporiacco" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[189,331,1795,1820]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marcuzzii" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FF36F88CFB10F8A6" box="[189,331,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">P. marcuzzii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF037AD2FED9F88DFB8FF8A7" box="[338,468,1794,1821]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FD86F88CF88CF8A6" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2020" box="[525,727,1794,1820]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="retracta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FD86F88CF8DCF8A6" box="[525,647,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">P. retracta</emphasis>
Huber
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20657D2FF037AD2FD54F88CF965F8A7" box="[735,830,1795,1821]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: articulated male cheliceral apophyses. All other diagnostic characters in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD04B4AFF037AD2FE54F8AAF8DBF885" author="Huber B. A." box="[479,640,1829,1855]" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" pagination="1 - 348" refId="ref127973" refString="Huber B. A. 2000. New World pholcid spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae): a revision at generic level. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 254: 1 - 348. https: // doi. org / 10.1206 / 0003 - 0090 (2000) 254 % 3 C 0001: NWPSAP % 3 E 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2000">Huber (2000)</bibRefCitation>
are shared by all known species: female internal genitalia with arched pore plates and membranous putative receptacle; long and slender procursus; male palpal femur with finger-shaped ventral apophysis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFE36BBFF037AD5FF36F824F941FE34" blockId="211.[189,1399,1963,2025]" lastBlockId="212.[189,1399,265,398]" lastPageId="212" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">
Nothing has previously been known about the biology of species of
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF037AD2FBA0F824FED0F87F" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[1067,1163,1963,1989]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF037AD2FBA0F824FED0F87F" box="[1067,1163,1963,1989]" italics="true" pageId="211" pageNumber="212">Pisaboa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Data from recent expeditions document considerable microhabitat diversity. Two of the new species below were collected from leaf litter, the other three species in retreats among vegetation
<quantity id="4CB99B5EFF047AD5FC77FE86FE3BFE99" box="[1020,1120,265,292]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" unit="m" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–2 m</quantity>
above the ground (see details below). At Tabatinga (
<collectingCountry id="F356762BFF047AD5FD93FEA3F83EFEFD" box="[536,613,300,327]" name="Brazil" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Brazil</collectingCountry>
), we collected
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF047AD5FC9FFEA2F92EFEFC" authorityName="Huber" authorityYear="2000" box="[788,885,300,326]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Pisaboa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="silvae">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF047AD5FC9FFEA2F92EFEFC" box="[788,885,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">P. silvae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the extremely spiny stems of Tucumá trees (
<taxonomicName id="4C414D38FF047AD5FE8FFEDFFBA1FED0" authorityName="Mart" authorityYear="1824" box="[260,506,336,362]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Astrocaryum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="B935EAA9FF047AD5FE8FFEDFFBA1FED0" box="[260,506,336,362]" italics="true" pageId="212" pageNumber="213">Astrocaryum vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), with the spiders and their small webs well protected at the bases of the long spines (B.A. Huber &amp; L.S. Carvalho, unpubl. data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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