242 lines
32 KiB
XML
242 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="6562BC747407E09E452F9FCCE4E54061" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2019.1640907" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f36dee28-a5db-4864-9b69-3df980679006" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673561" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1582027737237" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Pacheco, T. L. & Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z." docDate="2019" docId="03E84F54DE487A06FF02EFE6FD0E6C66" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.53.19–20.1247–1253.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 53 (19)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Isacanthon mariaelinae Pacheco & Vaz-de-Mello 2019" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="1251" masterDocId="FFD1372CDE4B7A00FFFFED2CFF9B6D32" masterDocTitle="New dung beetle genus and species from a cave in the Espinhaço mountain rangeı Brazil (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)" masterLastPageNumber="1253" masterPageNumber="1247" pageNumber="1249" updateTime="1698718947287" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="78FF20F44BD13C72653A95016BCBEB98" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="19F4B518287859ABDF974FF4E9BB204D">
|
||
<mods:title id="74EB1376D0082CE452C380AF0BC7A808">New dung beetle genus and species from a cave in the Espinhaço mountain rangeı Brazil (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="187BA6C6A58D14998F2E935BA7FB10E4" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="75D6FB4B751ADD3B79CE056B56E8B760">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="418E9C1CC21DE557198960D614E924F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B06B981CF6591428DFE0D3148F760003">Pacheco, T. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F474105A2AB09C4E699CBDDEF1662F95" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F9A9CC24703F4891038C9DF6C2379E95">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="24FD710B15871CECF6A32A8315AF993B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C38DA79760906A4CFDF59DABDA7E189C">Vaz-de-Mello, F. Z.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="EB3F277C9C5C0FB95065AD8B8FAE700C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="C9226072250287D8570FDAB00A03B86A" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="BD4B371F53428DF880AC5FB13BA205AD">
|
||
<mods:title id="2F1117A8C5869A1FA18E3B922197EB3D">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="B7D071CD898A2FC5F6EB8707141913EE">
|
||
<mods:date id="1DA18CBB1720FF36338A82C8B7A5BAB0">2019</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9AB282EAE1CF25BEF3209382B642A13F" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="192520B2844E6D2990D8AE293992BA6E">2019-07-17</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="5E9C52742E03472BA4E58DA1D78B1DDD" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="9DEAC979080F65C35C14690E44E20322">53</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="887F80F0BC9E3DAB73B6C842A99A72CA" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="C48ED6A028717461E3648213E53C13B1">19</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="A005FD3D83DB3767256CE694699AFB8C" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="F3CFA87FFDBABEC09DED957B943FB1B8">1247</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="6DFFF54ED808C8C6D7EC872D97D6A3A2">1253</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="E4D3BAC29325B1DB2EF75D3C182D224C">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E7BFA2BF99EEE6A70308254B94AEA0D3" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2019.1640907</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7EDAA3562E34D3C3C3CE57AD9E6353FD" type="GBIF-Dataset">f36dee28-a5db-4864-9b69-3df980679006</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="EC6AB45A0A482220F793012E9FDE8328" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="4F6AE6B6498D037EE150B5D7AEACD320" type="Zenodo-Dep">3673561</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03E84F54DE487A06FF02EFE6FD0E6C66" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3679853" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162161903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3679853" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E84F54DE487A06FF02EFE6FD0E6C66" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E84F54DE487A06FF02EFE6FD0E6C66" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1251" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BADC9DE487A03FF02EFE6FD736E34" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEFE42DE487A03FF02EFE6FBBC6FD1" blockId="3.[253,1063,714,774]" box="[253,1063,714,739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE487A03FF02EFE6FD106FD1" ID-CoL="3Q2R6" authority="Pacheco" authorityName="Pacheco & Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[253,651,714,739]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isacanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE487A03FF02EFE6FD846FD1" bold="true" box="[253,543,714,739]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">Isacanthon mariaelinae</emphasis>
|
||
Pacheco
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and Vaz-de-Mello gen. et sp. nov.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSection id="E2CEE7A9DE487A03FDC4EFC1FD736E34" box="[571,744,749,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEFE42DE487A03FDC4EFC1FD736E34" blockId="3.[253,1063,714,774]" box="[571,744,749,774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">
|
||
<heading id="D0B6492EDE487A03FDC4EFC1FD736E34" box="[571,744,749,774]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249" reason="5">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137AE2C7DE487A03FDBCEFC1FD3B6E34" box="[579,672,749,774]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1665,1688]" captionTargetBox="[171,1147,155,1624]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[163,1153,142,1634]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Isacanthon mariaelinae sp. nov. (a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Right view of the aedeagus. (d) Left view of the aedeagus. Scar bars: (a,b) 500 mm; (c,d) 500 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673564/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">Figure 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(a
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE487A03FD45EFC1FD536E34" box="[698,712,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">–</emphasis>
|
||
d))
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BADC9DE487A03FF5FEE6FFC496E90" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEFE42DE487A03FF5FEE6FFE906E6E" blockId="3.[160,1155,835,930]" box="[160,267,835,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE487A03FF5FEE6FFE906E6E" bold="true" box="[160,267,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA40E0DE487A03FF5FEE6FFE906E6E" box="[160,267,835,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEFE42DE487A03FF5FEE4BFC496E90" blockId="3.[160,1155,835,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">
|
||
Male, here designated,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE487A03FE57EE4BFE366E4D" box="[424,429,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">‘</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356BED2DE487A03FE52EE4BFE706E4D" box="[429,491,871,895]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498530A0DE487A03FE09EE4BFD1C6E4D" box="[502,647,871,895]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE487A03FD6DEE4BFCC46E4D" authority=", Gruta" authorityName="Gruta" box="[658,863,871,895]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina, Gruta</taxonomicName>
|
||
do Manéu,18°16
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE487A03FBE1EE4BFBBF6E4D" bold="true" box="[1054,1060,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
53
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE487A03FBC0EE4BFBDE6E4D" box="[1087,1093,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">’</emphasis>
|
||
S,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE759885DE487A03FBA0EE4BFF646E90" degrees="43" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-43.515835">
|
||
43° 30
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE487A03FF44EEA5FF5A6E93" bold="true" box="[187,193,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
57
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE487A03FF22EEA5FF7D6E93" box="[221,230,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">”</emphasis>
|
||
W
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFFD882DE487A03FEF4EEA6FEEC6E90" box="[267,375,906,930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249" value="2014-02-20">20.ii.2014</date>
|
||
, folhiço, R.Fonseca-Ferreira & B. Monte cols.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE487A03FC94EEA5FCEF6E93" box="[875,884,905,929]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">”</emphasis>
|
||
(CEMT).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BADC9DE487A03FF5FEEE2FC806938" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEFE42DE487A03FF5FEEE2FEAC6ED5" blockId="3.[160,795,974,1034]" box="[160,311,974,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE487A03FF5FEEE2FEAC6ED5" bold="true" box="[160,311,974,999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA40E0DE487A03FF5FEEE2FF436ED5" box="[160,216,974,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEFE42DE487A03FF5FEEDEFC806938" blockId="3.[160,795,974,1034]" box="[160,795,1010,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">
|
||
Gruta do Manéu, Diamantina,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498530A0DE487A03FE06EEDEFD566938" box="[505,717,1010,1034]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">Minas Gerais State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356BED2DE487A03FD26EEDEFC836938" box="[729,792,1010,1034]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BADC9DE487A05FF5FE91AFE146F5B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1251" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEFE42DE487A03FF5FE91AFEBD697D" blockId="3.[160,1156,1078,1727]" box="[160,294,1078,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE487A03FF5FE91AFEBD697D" bold="true" box="[160,294,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEFE42DE487A05FF5FE976FE146F5B" blockId="3.[160,1156,1078,1727]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1156,142,617]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1251" pageId="3" pageNumber="1249">Body: flattened; entire surface covered with microsculpture; entire surface, except anterior part of hypomeron, and tibiae and mesocoxae, with rounded ocellate punctures with setae. Colour: dark brown. Head: entire margin bordered. Clypeus with two teeth appearing to originate beneath clypeal margin. Short tooth on emargination of the clypeo-genal carina. Fronto-clypeal carina absent. Pronotum: surface with wider punctation near the external edge, narrower punctures at the centre. Hypomeron: transversal carina present separating hypomeron into two parts; anteriorly with strong excavation, surface with microsculpture; posterior surface with sparse ocellate punctures. Prosternum: short, without longitudinal carina. Mesepimeron, mesoventrite, metepisternum and metaventrite: short mesepimeron without bordered margins. Carina almost straight between mesoventrite and metaventrite Legs: Prolegs with an anterior trochantofemoral pit. Mesofemora elongated; metafemora with angulation of 90° on posterior margin. Protibiae with three distinct teeth and fully interrupted externally by fine teeth (including between the three larger teeth); mesotibiae without lateral teeth; metatibiae with distinct tooth at its basal two-fifth; all tibial spurs elongated, length of protibial spur almost equal to the fourth protarsomere, length of meso- and metatibial spur almost equal to the first meso- and metatarsomere. Five tarsomeres in all legs, fifth protarsomere almost equal to the other four combined, length of the first meso- and metatarsomeres almost equal to meso- and metatarsomeres two and three; second to fifth becoming smaller towards apex; two curved tarsal claws in all legs. Elytra: With eight striae. First interstria with one row of rounded ocellate punctures with seta. Second interstria with ocellate punctures with setae, no rows defined in the first half, the second half with two rows well-defined. Interstriae three to seven with two rows of ocellate punctures with setae and some additional spots (ocellate) between rows. Pseudoepipleuron: very large, with one stria. Ventrites: first to fifth with one row of elongated punctures near to the anterior edge, in lateral edges with rounded punctures without forming any rows. Sixth ventrite completely covered by rounded punctures. Pygidium: vertical, surface completely covered by rounded punctures. Aedeagus: phallobase and parameres of equivalent length. Parameres asymmetric; the external face of right paramere with a tapered apex and strong concave angulation at the basal part of anterior margin; external face of left paramere with squared apex, slightly concave angulation in anterior margin and posterior margin with angulation of 90° at medial part.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3EAECADE4F7A04FF5FEBADFC5E6B84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3673564" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3673564" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3673564/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1250" startId="4.[160,225,1665,1688]" targetBox="[171,1147,155,1624]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEFE42DE4F7A04FF5FEBADFC5E6B84" blockId="4.[160,1155,1665,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE4F7A04FF5FEBADFF656BAA" bold="true" box="[160,254,1665,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1250">Figure 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE4F7A04FEF7EBADFE6B6BAA" authority="Pacheco & Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Pacheco & Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[264,496,1665,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isacanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="1250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaelinae" status="sp. nov.">Isacanthon mariaelinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2069F2BDE4F7A04FE05EBADFDD06BAA" box="[506,587,1665,1688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a) Lateral view. (b) Dorsal view. (c) Right view of the aedeagus. (d) Left view of the aedeagus. Scar bars: (a,b) 500 mm; (c,d) 500 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BADC9DE4E7A05FF5FEFBAFD326E0B" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEFE42DE4E7A05FF5FEFBAFE866F9D" blockId="5.[160,1155,662,825]" box="[160,285,662,687]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE4E7A05FF5FEFBAFE866F9D" bold="true" box="[160,285,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEFE42DE4E7A05FF5FEF95FD326E0B" blockId="5.[160,1155,662,825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">
|
||
Named after Prof. Dr. Maria
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE4E7A05FE0FEF95FD076FE3" authority="Bichuette" authorityName="Bichuette" box="[496,668,697,721]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Elina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Elina Bichuette</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Laboratório de Estudos Subterrâneos da Universidade Federal de São Carlos
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE4E7A05FDBEEFF0FDD56FC6" box="[577,590,732,756]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">–</emphasis>
|
||
UFSCar), a Brazilian biologist, leader of the cave zoology project under which the specimen was collected. In recognition of her wish that specialists study the specimens she collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E2CEE7A9DE4E7A06FF5FEE5BFD0E6C66" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1252" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" type="discussion">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BADC9DE4E7A06FF5FEE5BFD0E6C66" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1252" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEFE42DE4E7A05FF5FEE5BFEB06EA3" blockId="5.[160,299,887,913]" box="[160,299,887,913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">
|
||
<heading id="D0B6492EDE4E7A05FF5FEE5BFEB06EA3" bold="true" box="[160,299,887,913]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE4E7A05FF5FEE5BFEB06EA3" bold="true" box="[160,299,887,913]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEFE42DE4E7A05FF5FEE81FD3868DD" blockId="5.[160,1156,941,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">
|
||
Based on the morphological characters, there is no question that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE4E7A05FC67EE81FB8B6EF7" authority="Pacheco & Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Pacheco & Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[920,1040,941,965]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isacanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE4E7A05FC67EE81FB8B6EF7" box="[920,1040,941,965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">Isacanthon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2069F2BDE4E7A05FBE6EE81FB1F6EF7" box="[1049,1156,941,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE4E7A05FF2AEEE3FEFA6ED5" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1938" box="[213,353,975,999]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Paracanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE4E7A05FF2AEEE3FEFA6ED5" box="[213,353,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">Paracanthon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are closely related, in view of their similarities in body shape, microsculpture and punctuation, colour, elytral striae, pseudoepipleuron and parameres. At the same time, the relationships between these genera and other Scarabaeinae are not obvious.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD083B3DE4E7A05FEECE91BFD9A697D" author="Vaz-de-Mello FZ" box="[275,513,1079,1103]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" refId="ref3106" refString="Vaz-de-Mello FZ. 2007. Revision taxonomica y analisis filogenetico de la tribu Ateuchini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) [dissertation]. Xalapa (VZ): Instituto de Ecologia. A. C." type="book" year="2007">Vaz-de-Mello (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE4E7A05FD1EE91BFCF6697D" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1938" box="[737,877,1079,1103]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Paracanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE4E7A05FD1EE91BFCF6697D" box="[737,877,1079,1103]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">Paracanthon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE4E7A05FF5FE976FD426940" box="[160,729,1114,1138]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE4E7A05FF5FE976FEEA6940" box="[160,369,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Paracryptocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracryptocanthon</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE4E7A05FE7EE976FDBF6940" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1942" box="[385,548,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cryptocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptocanthon</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE4E7A05FDCCE976FD426940" authorityName="Vaz-De-Mello & Halffter" authorityYear="2006" box="[563,729,1114,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Tesserodoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tesserodoniella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and other genera placed by him in a revalidated tribe Demarziellini. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD083B3DE4E7A05FD77E951FC2969A7" author="Tarasov S & Genier F" box="[648,946,1149,1173]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" pagination="1 - 86" refId="ref3063" refString="Tarasov S, Genier F. 2015. Innovative Bayesian and parsimony phylogeny of dung beetles (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Scarabaeinae) enhanced by ontology-based partitioning of morphological characters. PLoS One. 10 (3): 1 - 86." type="journal article" year="2015">Tarasov and Génier (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in a phylogenetic study of the Scarabaeinae based on morphological evidence, did not corroborate the monophyly of that tribe as delimitated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD083B3DE4E7A05FD67E9EEFCE769E8" author="Vaz-de-Mello FZ" box="[664,892,1218,1242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" refId="ref3106" refString="Vaz-de-Mello FZ. 2007. Revision taxonomica y analisis filogenetico de la tribu Ateuchini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) [dissertation]. Xalapa (VZ): Instituto de Ecologia. A. C." type="book" year="2007">Vaz-de-Mello (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD083B3DE4E7A05FC74E9EEFF7C69CF" author="Tarasov S & Dimitrov D" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" pagination="257 - 275" refId="ref3028" refString="Tarasov S, Dimitrov D. 2016. Multigene phylogenetic analysis redefines dung beetles relationships and classification (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). BMC Evolut Biol. 16: 257 - 275." type="journal article" year="2016">Tarasov and Dimitrov (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, based on molecular data, suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE4E7A05FD31E9C9FCC169CF" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1938" box="[718,858,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Paracanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE4E7A05FD31E9C9FCC169CF" box="[718,858,1253,1277]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">Paracanthon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is close to
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE4E7A05FC23E9C9FEDD682D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE4E7A05FC23E9C9FBE469CF" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1942" box="[988,1151,1253,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cryptocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptocanthon</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE4E7A05FF5FE82BFEDD682D" authorityName="Vaz-De-Mello & Halffter" authorityYear="2006" box="[160,326,1287,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Tesserodoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tesserodoniella</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and other genera traditionally placed in other tribes. Additionally, it is worth noting that the taxonomy of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE4E7A05FDC8E806FBCB6870" box="[567,1104,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE4E7A05FDC8E806FD416870" authorityName="Balthasar" authorityYear="1942" box="[567,730,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Cryptocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cryptocanthon</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE4E7A05FD18E806FBCB6870" authority=", Paracanthon" authorityName="Paracanthon" box="[743,1104,1322,1346]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Paracryptocanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paracryptocanthon, Paracanthon</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE4E7A05FF5FE861FEDD6857" authorityName="Vaz-De-Mello & Halffter" authorityYear="2006" box="[160,326,1357,1381]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Tesserodoniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE4E7A05FF5FE861FEDD6857" box="[160,326,1357,1381]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">Tesserodoniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have already been revised (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD083B3DE4E7A05FD77E861FC986857" author="Cook J" box="[648,771,1357,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" pagination="3 - 96" refId="ref2499" refString="Cook J. 2002. A revision of the neotropical genus Cryptocanthon Balthasar (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Coleopt Bull Monogr. 1: 3 - 96." type="journal article" year="2002">Cook 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD083B3DE4E7A05FCEDE861FBE56857" author="Pacheco TL & Vaz-de-Mello FZ" box="[786,1150,1357,1381]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" pagination="99 - 105" refId="ref2904" refString="Pacheco TL, Vaz-de-Mello FZ. 2017. Rediscovery of the Neotropical genus Paracryptocanthon Howden & Cook, 2002 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae) in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Ann De La Soc Entomol De Fr. 53 (2): 99 - 105." type="journal article" year="2017">Pacheco and Vaz-de-Mello 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Forthcoming 2019;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD083B3DE4E7A05FE83E843FD4268B5" author="Vaz-de-Mello FZ & Halffter G" box="[380,729,1391,1415]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" pagination="59 - 68" refId="ref3188" refString="Vaz-de-Mello FZ, Halffter G. 2006. A new dung beetle genus with two species from Chile (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae). Zootaxa. 1193: 59 - 68." type="journal article" year="2006">Vaz-de-Mello and Halffter 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which eliminates the possibility that the new species described herein has already been described and is misclassified in some of those genera. Despite this, a comprehensive analysis is necessary to understand the phylogenetic placement of these genera.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEFE42DE4E7A06FF3FE8D6FD0E6C66" blockId="5.[160,1156,941,1727]" lastBlockId="6.[160,1156,142,340]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="1252" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">
|
||
Additionally, there are few records of Scarabaeinae collected from caves, whether they are true troglobites or specimens accidentally collected from these settings (most available records are in the second category) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD083B3DE4E7A05FD32EB13FC126B65" author="Slay ME & Skelley PE & Taylor SJ" box="[717,905,1599,1623]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" pagination="187 - 199" refId="ref2977" refString="Slay ME, Skelley PE, Taylor SJ. 2012. New Records of Onthophagus cavernicollis Howden and Cartwright (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) from Ozark Caves, with a review of scarabaeoids reported from North American Caves. Coleopt Bull. 66 (3): 187 - 199." type="journal article" year="2012">Slay et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The most common literature records mention species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE4E7A05FDADEB4EFC0B6B48" authority="Latreille, 1802" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[594,912,1634,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Onthophagus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE4E7A05FDADEB4EFD7C6B48" box="[594,743,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">Onthophagus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD083B3DE4E7A05FD0EEB4EFC0B6B48" author="Latreille PA" box="[753,912,1634,1658]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" refId="ref2789" refString="Latreille PA. 1802. Histoire Naturelle generale et particuliere des Crustaces et des Insectes. Ouvrage faisant suite a l ' Histoire generale et particuliere, composee par Leclerc de Buffon, et redigee par C. S. Sonnini, membre de pluisieurs Societes savantes. Familles Naturelles des Genres, Tome trosieme [General and special natural history of crustaceans and insects. Work following the General and Special History, composed by Leclerc de Buffon, and written by C. S. Sonnini, a member of learned societies. Natural Families of Genera, Third Volume]. Paris (FR): F. Dufart. French." type="book" year="1802">
|
||
Latreille,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB953A7DE4E7A05FCA6EB4EFC0B6B48" box="[857,912,1634,1658]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57708" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" unit="in" value="1802.0">1802</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in North America (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE4E7A05FB8EEB4EFF356BAF" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">e. g</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD083B3DE4E7A05FF43EBA9FE406BAF" author="Zunino M & Halffter G" box="[188,475,1668,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" pagination="17 - 32" refId="ref3222" refString="Zunino M, Halffter G. 1988. Nueva especie de Onthophagus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) asociada a cuevas [New species of Onthophagus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) associated with caves]. Folia Entomol Mex. 75: 17 - 32." type="journal article" year="1988">Zunino and Halffter 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD083B3DE4E7A05FE17EBA9FD846BAF" author="Zunino M & Halffter G" box="[488,543,1669,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" pagination="17 - 55" refId="ref3267" refString="Zunino M, Halffter G. 2007. The association of Onthophagus Latreille, 1802 beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeinae) with vertebrate burrows and caves. Elytron. 21: 17 - 55." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In South America, the only species (and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA40E0DE4E7A05FBFDEBA9FBAF6BAF" box="[1026,1076,1669,1693]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series) recorded from caves belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE4E7A05FDE6EB8BFBA66B8D" authority="Halffter and Martinez, 1976" authorityName="Halffter and Martinez" authorityYear="1976" box="[537,1085,1703,1727]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Deltochilum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bordoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE4E7A05FDE6EB8BFD606B8D" box="[537,763,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251">Deltochilum bordoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD083B3DE4E7A05FCFBEB8BFBA66B8D" author="Halffter G & Martinez A" box="[772,1085,1703,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1251" pagination="38 - 45" refId="ref2530" refString="Halffter G, Martinez A. 1976. Deltochilum bordoni, una nueva especie de Scarabaeinae de la Meseta de Sarisarinama, Estado Bolivar, Venezuela (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) [Deltochilum bordoni, a new species of Scarabaeinae from the Meseta de Sarisarinama, Bolivar State, Venezuela (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae)]. Bol Soc Venezolana. Espel. 7 (13): 38 - 45. Spanish." type="journal article" year="1976">Halffter and Martínez, 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. After the species was described, more specimens were collected from localities that are far away from and outside of caves, suggesting that the collection of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA40E0DE4D7A06FC4DED9DFC7F6DFB" box="[946,996,177,201]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1252">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material from a cave was an accident (FZV pers. obs.). It is possible that the same is the case for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4185C1DE4D7A06FF5FEDDAFE396C3C" authority="Pacheco & Vaz-de-Mello, 2019" authorityName="Pacheco & Vaz-de-Mello" authorityYear="2019" box="[160,418,246,270]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Isacanthon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="1252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mariaelinae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9352250DE4D7A06FF5FEDDAFE396C3C" box="[160,418,246,270]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1252">Isacanthon mariaelinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2069F2BDE4D7A06FE55EDDAFD986C3C" box="[426,515,246,270]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1252" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Although the only specimen captured is from a cave, it does not present troglophilic characteristics, thus showing that only future collections can elucidate the real habits of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |