503 lines
54 KiB
XML
503 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="1B2E88FACC7DB3D2E404C95C7AB1A4CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="46375" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.207770" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c697c7db-f1ba-48c9-8df3-b39cedb51c7b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="207770" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460387896018" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Meurgey, François & Poiron, Celine" docDate="2011" docId="03E8050DFFB8FF84FF61FBE5FEA735C3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03019p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3019" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dythemis nigra Martin 1897, NEW STATUS" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FFD17D75FFB9FF87FFF6FFBFFF8B3227" masterDocTitle="The true Dythemis multipunctata Kirby, 1894, from the West Indies and proposed new taxonomic status (Odonata: Anisoptera: Libellulidae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698297866326" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="0CAB959553C793D0AFCA5A823F81DE5C">The true Dythemis multipunctata Kirby, 1894, from the West Indies and proposed new taxonomic status (Odonata: Anisoptera: Libellulidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FD51B1FF8106BB63B62CDA54963A22F5">Meurgey, François</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A5FEDA36F2DA67C9180F344A6D2EFAB2">Poiron, Celine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="88C3AF87D8F2359FC1789C0A63FF32DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CE8FC574AE882790EA3399F065F6A3AE">
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<mods:date id="D45AA112367CFE4F72F36F8B95F72A58">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="0573888340B948C99D8E172BBB82DD29" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="30B350C0B93BA659FB930E16685200ED">3019</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="245FA040704B0CFBF0FD63F67EB72258" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.207770</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E8050DFFB8FF84FF61FBE5FEA735C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6193080" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119415959" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6193080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E8050DFFB8FF84FF61FBE5FEA735C3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E8050DFFB8FF84FF61FBE5FEA735C3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<subSubSection id="C35BE790FFB8FF86FF61FBE5FE7636B2" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFB8FF86FF61FBE5FD363653" blockId="1.[151,701,1114,1173]" box="[151,701,1114,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<heading id="D0B60377FFB8FF86FF61FBE5FD363653" bold="true" box="[151,701,1114,1140]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FF61FBE5FD363653" bold="true" box="[151,701,1114,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFB8FF86FF61FBE5FE703653" ID-CoL="38BCK" authority="Martin, 1897" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,507,1114,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="stat. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FF61FBE5FEDA3653" bold="true" box="[151,337,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Dythemis nigra</emphasis>
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Martin, 1897
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A206D572FFB8FF86FDF4FBE5FD363653" box="[514,701,1114,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">NEW STATUS</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFB8FF86FF61FBC2FE7636B2" blockId="1.[151,701,1114,1173]" box="[151,509,1149,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Figs. 3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15; 16f,g</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35BE790FFB8FF85FF61FB7AFB9033A0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFB8FF86FF61FB7AFA9736FC" blockId="1.[151,1437,1221,1765]" box="[151,1308,1221,1244]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFB8FF86FF61FB7AFE6436FC" ID-CoL="9WYX4" authority="Rambur, 1842" authorityName="Rambur" authorityYear="1842" box="[151,495,1221,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Libellula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tessellata">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FF61FB7AFED236FC" box="[151,345,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Libellula tessellata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FEA8FB7AFE6436FC" author="Rambur" box="[350,495,1221,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Rambur, M. P. (1842) Histoire naturelle des insectes Nevropteres. - Paris (France), Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, 529 p." type="book" year="1842">Rambur, 1842</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FE0BFB79FDAB36FC" box="[509,544,1222,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">nec</emphasis>
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Burmeister, 1839): 89 (in part, ♀ "Buénos-Ayres," in IRSN, not examined)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFB8FF86FF61FB5BFD6536DD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1221,1765]" box="[151,750,1251,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB519335FFB8FF86FF61FB5BFD6536DD" box="[151,750,1251,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFB8FF86FF61FB5BFE7636DE" ID-CoL="38BCP" authority="Hagen, 1861: 317" authorityName="Hagen" authorityPageNumber="317" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,509,1251,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterilis">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FF61FB5BFEC936DD" box="[151,322,1252,1274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Dythemis sterilis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE0920AFFB8FF86FEBEFB5AFE7636DE" author="Hagen" box="[328,509,1251,1274]" page="317" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1861">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FEBEFB5AFE4636DE" author="Hagen" box="[328,461,1251,1274]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1861) Synopsis of the Neuroptera of North America, with a list of the South American species. Smithsonian miscellaneous collections, 4, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1861">Hagen, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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: 317
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in part, Buénos Ayres)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFB8FF86FF61FABDFC89373F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1221,1765]" box="[151,770,1282,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB519335FFB8FF86FF61FABDFC89373F" box="[151,770,1282,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFB8FF86FF61FABDFEB5373F" ID-CoL="38BCQ" box="[151,318,1282,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tabida">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FF61FABDFEB5373F" box="[151,318,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Dythemis tabida</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FEBAFABCFE50373F" box="[332,475,1282,1304]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">nomen nudum</emphasis>
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) -
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE0920AFFB8FF86FE0EFABCFD26373F" author="Hagen" box="[504,685,1282,1304]" page="317" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1861">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FE0EFABCFDF6373F" author="Hagen" box="[504,637,1282,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Hagen, H. A. (1861) Synopsis of the Neuroptera of North America, with a list of the South American species. Smithsonian miscellaneous collections, 4, 1 - 347." type="journal article" year="1861">Hagen, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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: 317
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</treatmentCitation>
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(
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<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FD4DFABDFD70373F" box="[699,763,1282,1304]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFB8FF86FF61FA9EFC493710" blockId="1.[151,1437,1221,1765]" box="[151,962,1313,1335]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFB8FF86FF61FA9EFE793710" ID-CoL="38BCK" authority="Martin, 1897: 390" authorityName="Martin" authorityPageNumber="390" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,498,1313,1335]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FF61FA9EFEBF3710" box="[151,308,1313,1335]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Dythemis nigra</emphasis>
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Martin, 1897: 390
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</taxonomicName>
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(descr. ♀ Cayenne in Paris Mus [examined]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFB8FF86FF61FAFFFB7D3771" blockId="1.[151,1437,1221,1765]" box="[151,1270,1344,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB519335FFB8FF86FF61FAFFFB7D3771" box="[151,1270,1344,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFB8FF86FF61FAFFFEC93771" ID-CoL="38BCP" box="[151,322,1344,1366]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterilis">
|
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FF61FAFFFEC93771" box="[151,322,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Dythemis sterilis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFB8FF86FEBEFAFEFDF33772" authority="Calvert, 1898: 310" authorityName="Calvert" authorityPageNumber="310" authorityYear="1898" box="[328,632,1344,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" rank="variety" variety="tabida">
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var.
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FE82FAFFFE3E3771" box="[372,437,1344,1366]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">tabida</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AE0920AFFB8FF86FE4DFAFFFDF33772" author="Calvert" box="[443,632,1344,1366]" page="310" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1898">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FE4DFAFFFDC23772" author="Calvert" box="[443,585,1344,1366]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Calvert, P. P. (1898) The Odonate genus Macrothemis and its allies. Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History, 28 (12), 301 - 332." type="journal article" year="1898">Calvert, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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: 310
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(descr. 3 [
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<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FD10FAFFFCA03771" box="[742,811,1344,1366]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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], 3♀ [Bahia, Para], in MCZ, not examined)
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFB8FF86FF61FAE0FF6534AF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1221,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB519335FFB8FF86FF61FAE0FF6534AF" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFB8FF86FF61FAE0FD8D3753" ID-CoL="9WTWK" authority="Ris" authorityName="Ris" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,518,1374,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
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<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FF61FAE0FE183752" box="[151,403,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Dythemis multipunctata:</emphasis>
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FE6FFAE1FD8D3753" author="Ris" box="[409,518,1374,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Ris, F. " 1916 " [1919] Collections Zoologiques du Baron Edm. de Selys Longchamps. Catalogue Systematique et descriptif." type="book chapter" year="1916">Ris, "1916</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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" [1919]: 1206 (distribution); —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0920AFFB8FF86FCB9FAE1FB923753" author="Geijskes" box="[847,1049,1374,1396]" page="120" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1932">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FCB9FAE1FC633753" author="Geijskes" box="[847,1000,1374,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Geijskes, D. C. (1932) The Dragonfly-Fauna of Trinidad in the British West Indies, (Odonata) Zoologische Mededelingen, 14 (18), 232 - 262." type="journal article" year="1932">Geijskes, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 120
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
–121 (catalogue and brief description,
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<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FF31FAC2FEA937B4" box="[199,290,1405,1427]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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||
); —Schmidt, 1943: 266 (distribution); —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FD3DFAC1FC0637B4" author="De" box="[715,909,1405,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="De Marmels, J. (1982) Cuatro nayades nuevas de la familia Libellulidae (Odonata: Anisoptera). Boletin de Entomologia de Vene zuela, nueva serie 2 (12), 102 - 106." type="journal article" year="1982">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FD3DFAC1FD6337B4" box="[715,744,1406,1427]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Marmels, 1982
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: (larva); —
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||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FBF2FAC1FBAA37B4" box="[1028,1057,1406,1427]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Marmels, 1989a: 74–76 (description of a hybrid between
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFB8FF86FE6DFA22FD8B3795" ID-CoL="38BCP" box="[411,512,1436,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FE6DFA22FD8B3795" box="[411,512,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">D. sterilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFB8FF86FDC5FA22FCC33796" ID-CoL="9WTWK" authority="Ris" authorityName="Ris" box="[563,840,1435,1458]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FDC5FA22FC943795" box="[563,799,1436,1458]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">D. multipunctata sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Ris
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
from
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||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FC7FFA24FC7D3796" box="[905,1014,1435,1457]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
); —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FBD7FA22FBB53795" box="[1057,1086,1437,1458]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Marmels, 1990: 339 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FAD5FA24FA1A3796" box="[1315,1425,1435,1457]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
); —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0920AFFB8FF86FF17FA05FE3437F7" author="Daigle" box="[225,447,1466,1488]" page="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="1997">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FF17FA05FE1637F7" author="Daigle" box="[225,413,1466,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Daigle, J., Mauffray, B. & Tennessen, K. (1997) Go south, young men, go south. Argia, 9 (1), 11 - 13." type="journal article" year="1997">
|
||
Daigle
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FEDFFA04FED737F7" box="[297,348,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 11
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FE3AFA05FDAC37F7" box="[460,551,1466,1488]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
);―Steinmann, 1997: 493 (catalog); ―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0920AFFB8FF86FC5BFA05FB3937F7" author="Needham" box="[941,1202,1466,1488]" page="652" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FC5BFA05FB0C37F7" author="Needham" box="[941,1159,1466,1488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Needham, J. G., Westfall, M. J. & May, M. L. (2000) Dragonflies of North America. Revised Edition. Scientific Publishers, Gainesville. 939 p." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Needham
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FBE2FA04FBCB37F7" box="[1044,1088,1466,1488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:652
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FB49FA05FA9B37F7" box="[1215,1296,1466,1488]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FAACFA04FF6C37C8" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, short descr., notes, keys); —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0920AFFB8FF86FDEBFA66FCAC37C8" author="Ramirez" box="[541,807,1497,1519]" page="248" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FDEBFA66FD7E37C8" author="Ramirez" box="[541,757,1497,1519]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Ramirez, A., Paulson, D. R. & Esquivel, C. (2000) Odonata of Costa Rica: Diversity and checklist of species. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 48 (1), 247 - 254." type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Ramirez
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FD8DFA65FD2237C8" box="[635,681,1497,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 248
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FCC0FA65FC2637C8" box="[822,941,1497,1519]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
); ―Förster, 2001: 103 (key, illustrations); —de
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0920AFFB8FF86FF31FA47FDC6342A" author="Assis" box="[199,589,1528,1550]" page="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FF31FA47FDBD342A" author="Assis" box="[199,566,1528,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="De Assis, J. C. F., Carvalho, A. L. & Nessimian, J. L. (2004) Composicao e preferencia por microhabitat de imaturos de Odonata (Insecta) em um trecho de baixada do Rio Ubatiba, Marica-RJ, Brasil. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 48 (2), 273 - 282." type="journal article" year="2004">Assis, Carvalho & Nessimian, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FDAAFA47FD143429" box="[604,671,1528,1550]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
); —Novelo-Guttierez &
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0920AFFB8FF86FC6BFA47FB4C3429" author="Gonzalez-Soriano" box="[925,1223,1528,1550]" page="285" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FC6BFA47FB1C342A" author="Gonzalez-Soriano" box="[925,1175,1528,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Novelo-Gutierrez, R. & Gonzalez-Soriano, E. (2004) The larva of Dythemis maya Calvert, 1906 and the redescription of the larva of D. sterilis Hagen, 1861 with a key to the larvae of the genus (Anisoptera: Libellulidae). Odonatologica, 33 (3), 279 - 289." type="journal article" year="2004">Gonzalez-Soriano, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 285
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(short description of larva from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FEB6F9A9FE19340B" box="[320,402,1558,1580]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
); —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0920AFFB8FF86FE37F9A9FD1F340B" author="Esquivel" box="[449,660,1558,1580]" page="218" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FE37F9A9FDEB340B" author="Esquivel" box="[449,608,1558,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Esquivel, C. (2006) Las Libelulas de Mesoamerica y el Caribe. INbio eds., 317 p." type="book" year="2006">Esquivel, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 218
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(catalog, Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FCA0F9A9FC26340B" box="[854,941,1558,1580]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
and West Indies); —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FB62F9A9FAB0340B" author="Heckman" box="[1172,1339,1558,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Heckman, C. W. (2006) Encyclopedia of South American Aquatic Insects: Odonata - Anisoptera. Illustrated Keys to Known Families, Genera, and Species in South America. Springer Editions, 725 p." type="book" year="2006">Heckman, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 136,375 (keys); —von
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0920AFFB8FF86FE96F98AFD3D346C" author="Ellenrieder" box="[352,694,1589,1611]" page="90" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="2007">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FE96F98AFD02346C" author="Ellenrieder" box="[352,649,1589,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Von Ellenrieder, N. & Garrison, R. W. (2007) Libelulas de la Yungas (Odonata), una guia de campo par alas especies de Argentina. Pensoft Publishers, 116 p." type="book" year="2007">Ellenrieder & Garrison, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 90
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FD32F98AFCA4346C" box="[708,815,1589,1611]" name="Argentina" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
); ―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0920AFFB8FF86FCAFF98AFB35346C" author="Giacomini" box="[857,1214,1589,1611]" page="214" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FCAFF98AFB05346C" author="Giacomini" box="[857,1166,1589,1611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Giacomini, H. C. & De Marco Jr., P. (2008) Larval ecomorphology of 13 Libellulidae (Anisoptera, Odonata) of the Middle Rio Doce Valley, Minas Gerais, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Biology, 68 (1), 211 - 219." type="journal article" year="2008">
|
||
Giacomini &
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FC13F989FB89346C" box="[997,1026,1590,1611]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Marco, 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 214
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FB3AF98AFA84346C" box="[1228,1295,1589,1611]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
);―Gonzalez-
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0920AFFB8FF86FF31F9ECFE03344E" author="Soriano" box="[199,392,1619,1641]" page="311" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="2008">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FF31F9ECFED2344E" author="Soriano" box="[199,345,1619,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Gonzalez-Soriano, E., Noguera, F. A., Zaragoza-Caballeros, S., Moralis-Barrera, M. A., Ayala-Barajas, R., Rodriguez-Palafox, A. & Ramirez-Garcia, E. (2008) Odonata diversity in a tropical dry forest of Mexico, 1. Sierra de Huautla, Mexico. Odonatologica, 37 (4), 305 - 315." type="journal article" year="2008">Soriano, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 311
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FE63F9ECFE63344E" box="[405,488,1619,1641]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
); ―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0920AFFB8FF86FDE5F9ECFCFE344E" author="Altamiranda" box="[531,885,1619,1641]" page="5074" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FDE5F9ECFCB3344E" author="Altamiranda" box="[531,824,1619,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Altamiranda Saavedra, M. (2009) Diversidad de Libelulas (Insecta-Odonata) para usos de suelo, en un bosque seco tropical. Revista Facultad Nacional de Agronomia, Medellin, 62 (2), 5071 - 5079." type="journal article" year="2009">Altamiranda Saavedra, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 5074
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FC74F9ECFC67344E" box="[898,1004,1619,1641]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
);―
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0920AFFB8FF86FBE6F9ECFAB4344E" author="Palacino-Rodriguez" box="[1040,1343,1619,1641]" page="39" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FBE6F9ECFA97344E" author="Palacino-Rodriguez" box="[1040,1308,1619,1641]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Palacino-Rodriguez, F. (2009) Dragonflies (Odonata: Anisoptera) of the collection of the Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Boletin del Museo de Entomologia de la Universidad del Valle, 10 (1), 37 - 41." type="journal article" year="2009">Palacino-Rodriguez, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 39
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FABBF9ECFF6334AF" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFB8FF86FF61F92EFB9534E1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1221,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFB8FF86FF61F92EFD373480" ID-CoL="38BCM" authority="De Marmels 1989: 43" authorityName="De Marmels" authorityPageNumber="43" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,700,1681,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="multipunctata" subSpecies="reducta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FF61F92EFE513480" box="[151,474,1681,1703]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Dythemis multipunctata reducta</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FE17F92DFE753480" box="[481,510,1682,1703]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Marmels 1989: 43
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(descr. 3, Río Baría, Neblina Base Camp, Amazonas State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FADBF92EFA133480" box="[1325,1432,1681,1703]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in IZA, not examined); —
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FE26F90EFE6634E1" box="[464,493,1713,1734]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Marmels, 1990: 339 (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FD3BF90FFCB334E1" box="[717,824,1712,1734]" name="Venezuela" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FCB0F90FFB9534E1" bold="true" box="[838,1054,1711,1734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">NEW SYNONYMY</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFB8FF86FF61F970FBB534C3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1221,1765]" box="[151,1086,1742,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB519335FFB8FF86FF61F970FBB534C3" box="[151,1086,1742,1765]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFB8FF86FF61F970FDC434C3" ID-CoL="38BCK" authority="Martin, 1897" authorityName="Martin" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,591,1742,1765]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="multipunctata" subSpecies="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FF61F970FE4C34C2" box="[151,455,1743,1765]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Dythemis multipunctata nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Martin, 1897
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AE0920AFFB8FF86FD87F971FCA934C3" author="Machet" box="[625,802,1742,1764]" page="40" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFB8FF86FD87F971FD7434C3" author="Machet" box="[625,767,1742,1764]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" refString="Machet, P. (2004) Liste actualisee des Odonates de la Guyane francaise. Martinia, 20 (3), 145 - 149." type="journal article" year="2004">Machet, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 40
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FC6EF971FBB834C3" box="[920,1075,1742,1764]" name="French Guiana" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFB8FF85FF61F8AEFB9033A0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1809,2014]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FF61F8AEFE1C350D" bold="true" box="[151,407,1809,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
Total 1036Ƥ.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FDB5F8AEFD3D350E" box="[579,694,1809,1833]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 13, Chiapas, Agua Azul,
|
||
<date id="FFFF92DBFFB8FF86FC1EF8AEFBE1350E" box="[1000,1130,1809,1833]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1983-09-23">23.IX.1983</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFB8FF86FB80F8AEFA8B350E" box="[1142,1280,1809,1833]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="15" value="16.759445">16°45’34”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFB8FF86FAFEF8AEFA1C350E" box="[1288,1431,1809,1833]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="15" value="-90.775">90°46’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Garrison leg., RWG;
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FE70F889FE763569" box="[390,509,1846,1870]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">PANAMA</collectingCountry>
|
||
23 1Ƥ, Canal Zone, trail at milepost 12, by Gaillard Hwy, 7.4 km SE of Gamboa,
|
||
<date id="FFFF92DBFFB8FF86FF61F8E6FE963556" box="[151,285,1881,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1979-08-03">3.VIII.1979</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFB8FF86FEC4F8E6FE193556" box="[306,402,1881,1905]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="15" value="9.066667">9°4’0”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFB8FF86FE54F8E6FDAF3556" box="[418,548,1881,1905]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="15" value="-79.666664">79°40’0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Garrison leg., NHMN.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FCAEF8E5FC6F3555" box="[856,996,1882,1906]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">TRINIDAD</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1Ƥ, Caroni Co, Brasso,
|
||
<date id="FFFF92DBFFB8FF86FADCF8E6FA133556" box="[1322,1432,1881,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1981-01-14">14.I.1981</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFB8FF86FF61F8C2FE9935B2" box="[151,274,1917,1941]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="15" value="10.4">10°24’0”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFB8FF86FEEBF8C2FE1535B2" box="[285,414,1917,1941]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="15" value="-61.316666">61°19’0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Garrison leg., RWG; 13, St Andrew Co, 1.9 mi W Cumuto,
|
||
<date id="FFFF92DBFFB8FF86FB8BF8C2FA8F35B2" box="[1149,1284,1917,1941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="1975-08-01">1.VIII.1975</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFB8FF86FAE5F8C2FA1735B2" box="[1299,1436,1917,1941]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="15" value="10.583333">10°34’60”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFB8FF86FF61F81EFE93359E" box="[151,280,1953,1977]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="15" value="-61.2">61°12’0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Knopf leg., RWG.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FE0EF81EFD04359E" box="[504,655,1953,1977]" name="Suriname" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">SURINAME</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 13, Sipaliwini district, Werehpai (RAP 2010 Camp 3), forest creek,
|
||
<date id="FFFF92DBFFB8FF86FF61F87AFE8035FA" box="[151,267,1989,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" value="2010-09-03">3.IX.2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFB8FF86FEE1F87AFE1935FA" box="[279,402,1989,2013]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="15" value="2.3627777">2°21’46”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFB8FF86FE6CF87AFDA235FA" box="[410,553,1989,2013]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" precision="15" value="-56.698055">56°41’53”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, von Ellenrieder leg., RWG.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFB8FF86FC9BF87AFBDC35FA" box="[877,1111,1989,2013]" name="French Guiana" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFB8FF86FB97F87AFADC35F9" bold="true" box="[1121,1367,1989,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA0AB9FFB8FF86FB97F87AFA8B35F9" box="[1121,1280,1989,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="52" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
female
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Cayenne, René Martin, NMNH; 13, Rémire-Rorota, Lac Minmidoque,
|
||
<date id="FFFF92DBFFBBFF85FC61FF28FB8F3288" box="[919,1028,151,175]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1988-01-21">21.I.1988</date>
|
||
, P. Machet leg; 1Ƥ, Rémire-Rorota, Lac Minmidoque,
|
||
<date id="FFFF92DBFFBBFF85FE93FF03FE5832F3" box="[357,467,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1988-01-21">21.I.1988</date>
|
||
, P. Machet leg; 13, Lac du Rorota, E of Cayenne,
|
||
<date id="FFFF92DBFFBBFF85FBF2FF03FBF032F3" box="[1028,1147,188,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1988-02-23">23.II.1988</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFBBFF85FB70FF03FA8A32F3" box="[1158,1281,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="4.886111">4°53’10”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFBBFF85FAFEFF03FA1C32F3" box="[1288,1431,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-52.26361">52°15’49”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Garrison leg., RWG.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBBFF85FE73FF5FFE6532DF" box="[389,494,224,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1 31Ƥ, Rondônia, Fazenda Rancho Grande,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB919FEFFBBFF85FC01FF60FBCB32D0" box="[1015,1088,223,247]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" unit="km" value="62.0">62 km</quantity>
|
||
SW of Ariquemes,
|
||
<date id="FFFF92DBFFBBFF85FAD5FF60FA1C32D0" box="[1315,1431,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1989-11-02">2.XI.1989</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFBBFF85FF61FEBBFE85333B" box="[151,270,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-10.0633335">10°3’48”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFBBFF85FEE0FEBBFE13333B" box="[278,408,260,284]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-62.8">62°48’0”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Garrison leg., RWG; 1Ƥ, Sao Paulo, Sitio Primavera, Rio Claro,
|
||
<date id="FFFF92DBFFBBFF85FB65FEBBFA82333B" box="[1171,1289,260,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2002-02-13">13.II.2002</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFBBFF85FAE1FEBBFA17333B" box="[1303,1436,260,284]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-22.409166">22°24’33”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFBBFF85FF61FE98FEAC3318" box="[151,295,295,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-47.61222">47°36’44”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Lencioni leg., RWG.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBBFF85FDDFFE97FDFE3318" box="[553,629,296,319]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">PERU</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 13, Madre de Dios, Hotel Amazonia, across from Atalaya, in forest,
|
||
<date id="FFFF92DBFFBBFF85FF61FEF3FE923343" box="[151,281,332,356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="1983-06-27">27.VI.1983</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFBBFF85FED5FEF3FE233343" box="[291,424,332,356]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-12.870278">12°52’13”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFBBFF85FE58FEF3FDB53343" box="[430,574,332,356]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-71.376114">71°22’34”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, Garrison leg., RWG.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBBFF85FCC7FEF3FC523343" box="[817,985,332,356]" name="Argentina" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">ARGENTINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 13, Salta prov., Chicoana, Quebrada de Tilian, Laguna,
|
||
<date id="FFFF92DBFFBBFF85FEBFFED0FE4333A0" box="[329,456,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" value="2006-04-20">
|
||
20.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD0C9EAFFBBFF85FE9FFED0FE4333A0" author="IV" box="[361,456,367,391]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" refString="Esquivel, C. (2006) Las Libelulas de Mesoamerica y el Caribe. INbio eds., 317 p." type="book" year="2006">IV.2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFBBFF85FE25FED0FDC233A0" box="[467,585,367,391]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-25.130833">25°7’51”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE75D2DCFFBBFF85FDA6FED0FD6B33A0" box="[592,736,367,391]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" precision="15" value="-65.54">65°32’24”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, von Ellenrieder leg., RWG.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BE790FFBBFF85FF31FE2CFB5A375F" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFBBFF85FF31FE2CFA01301B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBBFF85FF31FE2CFED2338B" bold="true" box="[199,345,403,428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Head of male (Figs. 7, 16f) with eyes in life brilliant blue. Face mostly white or bluish, densely covered with black hairs. Labium pale with broad black median band. Labrum black except for two yellow spots on anterior margin; anteclypeus pale whitish or bluish; posclypeus white or bluish with black streak on posterior margin; frons metallic blue with bluish-white streak longitudinally on each side and black spot on eye margin; postfrons and vertex metallic blue; occipital triangle dark or with metallic sheen. Rear of head with two yellow spots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFBBFF85FF31FDF8FB4C317B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Prothorax obscure dark brown with anterior margin yellow, middle lobe with pair of yellow spots at middle. Pterothorax (Fig. 16f) yellow with metallic black stripes as follows: a broad mesepisternal; a broad humeral; a narrow mesepimeral joining humeral at its middle; a broad metepisternal, a broad pleural, the latter bifid anteriorly with a small streak on metepimeron, rounded below and joining the metepisternal suture. All lateral thoracic stripes forming approximately a YIY design. Dorsum of thorax between wings with yellow spots (sometimes absent). Wings hyaline, Ax Fw 14–16 (15); Px Fw 9–11 (10); Ax Hw 10–11 (11); Px Hw 10–12 (11). Legs black, with coxae yellowish and anterior coxae and femora white or yellowish beneath. Mesofemora with short, peg-like spines increasing in length from base to apex except three medium and three long apical spines.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFBBFF85FF31FCD8FC1B365B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Abdomen (Figs. 3; 16f) black, yellow on ventral side of S2–8, and pale as follows: S2 mostly black with yellowish spot on dorsum and three yellow spots on sides, S3 with two ventrolateral yellow spots along tergal margin and two yellow dorsolateral spots. S4–7 black dorsally with two small pale bluish spots basally, those of S6 the smallest (often absent) and those of S7 the broadest, rounded and occupying less than basal half of segment. S6 and S8–10 black. Genital lobe long, oval in shape, constricted at base and directed forward, covered with strong spinelike setae; hamules nearly straight, long and slender, and curved slightly posteriad, the tip acutely pointed (Fig. 9). Caudal appendages (Figs. 11,13) black. Cerci thin, curved upward at tip, ventrally with row of 3–5 denticles, directed rearward. Epiproct sometimes with yellow patch at middle.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFBBFF85FF31FB37FB5A375F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Female with head as in male except for entirely whitish or bluish postclypeus. Thorax (Figs. 4; 16b) as in male but pale parts more extensive. Wings similar to male; Ax Fw 15–16 (15); Px Fw 8–10 (9); Ax Hw 9–11 (10); Px Hw 9–12 (11). Legs as in male except for spines of mesofemora. Abdomen black as in male (Figs. 4; 16b), pale as follows: S2 with three to four yellow spots along tergal margin and two yellow spots dorsally; S3 with one yellow spot along tergal margin and four yellow spots dorsally; S4–7 dorsally with two yellow streaks basally, those of S6 the smallest, those of S7 the widest, occupying less than full length of segment. Cerci black, as long as or slightly longer than S10. Vulvar lamina black, deeply cleft, cleft rounded with parallel margins (Fig. 15).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BE790FFBBFF85FF31FA3CFB1635B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFBBFF85FF31FA3CFD75340B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBBFF85FF31FA3CFDA937BB" bold="true" box="[199,546,1411,1436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Variations among specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Males from South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBBFF85FD0DFA3BFCD037BB" box="[763,859,1412,1436]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(except
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBBFF85FC4AFA3BFB9637BB" box="[956,1053,1412,1436]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
) are similar to those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBBFF85FAB0FA3BFA1737BB" box="[1350,1436,1412,1436]" name="Mexico" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBBFF85FED3FA17FE0D37E7" box="[293,390,1448,1472]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
but differ by having well-defined pale spots on the dorsum of S6 (absent in others) and a reduced white streak on the sides of the frons. Some females have wings tinged with amber and brown at the apex, distad to base of Pt. Several males show a black-brown tip on the four wings. Genital lobe of most males is entirely black but some individuals show some pale coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFBBFF85FF31F987FE90356B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBBFF85FE69F987FD203477" box="[415,683,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigra" subSpecies="reducta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBBFF85FE69F987FD203477" box="[415,683,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Dythemis nigra reducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(de Marmels 1989) is mostly based on the reduction of pale spots on S3 and S7. Although we were unable to examine specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBBFF85FC6BF9E3FB983453" box="[925,1043,1628,1652]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Rosser Garrison (in lit.) examined two males from Bolivar State,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBBFF85FE07F93FFDEF34BF" box="[497,612,1664,1688]" name="Venezuela" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Bolivar State, El Pauji), and a male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBBFF85FBBCF93FFB3E34BF" box="[1098,1205,1664,1688]" name="Suriname" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sipaliwini District, Werehpai [RAP 2010 Camp 3]), and confirms that the diagnostic characters ascribed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBBFF85FB8AF91AFABD349B" box="[1148,1334,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigra" subSpecies="reducta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBBFF85FB8AF91AFABD349B" box="[1148,1334,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">D. nigra reducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are variable and occur in varying degrees in other nominotypical populations. For example, some specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBBFF85FACBF977FA1734C7" box="[1341,1436,1736,1760]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
and South
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBBFF85FEE6F953FEFA3523" box="[272,369,1772,1796]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
show a reduction of pale spots on S7, and the pale spots on S
|
||
<date id="FFFF92DBFFBBFF85FBC6F953FBFD3522" box="[1072,1142,1772,1797]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">3 may</date>
|
||
or may not join.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBBFF85FACDF953FAD13523" box="[1339,1370,1772,1796]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
diagnostic differences listed for
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBBFF85FE3AF8AFFDAB350F" box="[460,544,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">reducta</emphasis>
|
||
vary within other populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBBFF85FC65F8AEFC7A350F" box="[915,1009,1809,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBBFF85FC65F8AEFC7A350F" box="[915,1009,1809,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">D. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBBFF85FB7DF8AEFA97350F" box="[1163,1308,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="nigra" subSpecies="reducta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBBFF85FB7DF8AEFA97350F" box="[1163,1308,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">D. n. reducta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBBFF85FF43F88AFE98356B" box="[181,275,1845,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBBFF85FF43F88AFE98356B" box="[181,275,1845,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">D. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFBBFF85FF31F8E8FB1635B3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBBFF85FF31F8E8FED23557" bold="true" box="[199,345,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Dimensions.</emphasis>
|
||
Males (n = 9): Total length 34.0–41.0, abdomen 24.0–29.0, Fw 28.0–32.0, Hw 28.0–31.0. Females (n = 4): Total length 37.0–40.0, abdomen 26.0–30.0, Fw 30.0–31.0, Hw 29.0–31.0.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BE790FFBBFF84FF31F820FAB93343" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFBBFF84FF31F820FAB93343" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBBFF85FF31F820FECA359F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1951,1976]" pageId="2" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The combination of pale whitish blue face, metallic blue frons, blue eyes in life, overall dark body coloration, and small rounded bluish spots on S7 will distinguish males from all others of this group. Mature individuals have only small yellow spots at the base of the wings. The female differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBAFF84FB97FF27FA953297" box="[1121,1310,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBAFF84FB97FF27FA953297" box="[1121,1310,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Dythemis sterilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ssp. by the extent of metallic blue on the frons (as in male), two broad yellow lines on the ventrolateral face of S2–7, and small rounded bluish spots on S7. Some females have the apex of the wings brown. Dark body coloration of mainland
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBAFF84FA77FF5EFF68333B" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sterilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBAFF84FA77FF5EFF68333B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">D. sterilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is brown, but those from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBAFF84FDF5FEBBFDF4333B" box="[515,639,260,284]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
approach
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBAFF84FD05FEBAFCD9333B" box="[755,850,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBAFF84FD05FEBAFCD9333B" box="[755,850,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">D. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in overall dark body coloration. For example, material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBAFF84FEF3FE98FE093318" box="[261,386,295,319]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBAFF84FE4BFE98FDAF3318" box="[445,548,295,319]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
have body markings as dark as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBAFF84FC40FE96FB9C3367" box="[950,1047,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBAFF84FC40FE96FB9C3367" box="[950,1047,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">D. nigra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although the metallic blue of the frons, typical of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBAFF84FEA6FEF2FE333343" box="[336,440,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBAFF84FEA6FEF2FE3A3343" box="[336,433,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">D. nigra</taxonomicName>
|
||
¸
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is lacking (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBAFF84FDCCFEF3FD4D3343" box="[570,710,332,356]" name="Guadeloupe" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Guadeloupe</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBAFF84FD26FEF3FCBC3343" box="[720,823,332,356]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">St. Lucia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) or is confined to the postfrons (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBAFF84FB52FEF3FAAD3343" box="[1188,1318,332,356]" name="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">St. Vincent</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BE790FFBAFF84FF31FECFFE6E338B" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFBAFF84FF31FECFFE6E338B" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBAFF84FF31FECFFEB033AF" bold="true" box="[199,315,368,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Our examination of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FA0AB9FFBAFF84FD55FED0FC8E33A0" box="[675,773,367,391]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C41CF98FFBAFF84FCDDFECFFBA733A0" authority="Martin" authorityName="Martin" box="[811,1068,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Dythemis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBAFF84FCDDFECFFC5233AF" box="[811,985,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Dythemis nigra</emphasis>
|
||
Martin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the NMNH confirms application of the name as used here.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35BE790FFBAFF84FF31FE08FEA735C3" pageId="3" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFBAFF84FF31FE08FC0D33E8" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,902,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBAFF84FF31FE08FEEB33F7" bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBAFF84FD60FE08FD6733E8" box="[662,748,439,463]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F356F48BFFBAFF84FCF9FE08FC0833E8" box="[783,899,439,463]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFEB41BFFBAFF84FF61F871FEA735C3" blockId="3.[151,300,1998,2021]" box="[151,300,1998,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9356809FFBAFF84FF61F871FEA735C3" bold="true" box="[151,300,1998,2021]" pageId="3" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 1–9.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |