1500 lines
168 KiB
XML
1500 lines
168 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="67AFA0FC40F42D0B54E047DABDF2CB7A">Taxonomic re-evaluation of the subspecies of Hebius vibakari (Boie, 1826) (Reptilia: Serpentes: Natricidae), with new evidence from central and northern China</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B9708711FFC2FFADFF14FB60631AFB45" bold="true" box="[151,344,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Hebius vibakari</emphasis>
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(
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)
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<emphasis id="B9708711FFC2FFADFF14FB2D633AFB07" box="[151,376,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Tropidonotus vibakari</emphasis>
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H.
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,
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, 18: 207–208.
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locality: “
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” [=
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, previously in
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harbor, now part of
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,
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,
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,
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, elevation
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<emphasis id="B9708711FFC2FFADFF14FAEE6331FAC4" box="[151,371,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Tropidonotus vibikari</emphasis>
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[
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<emphasis id="B9708711FFC2FFADFE02FAEF63DFFAC4" box="[385,413,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">sic</emphasis>
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]: F.
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, Isis von Oken, 20 (10): 535.
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<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC2FFADFF14FAC163C6FADB" ID-CoL="59BYC" authorityName="Hilgendorf" authorityYear="1876" box="[151,388,1319,1343]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Tropidonotus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="martensii">
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<emphasis id="B9708711FFC2FFADFF14FAC163C6FADB" box="[151,388,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Tropidonotus martensii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: F.
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC2FFADFE29FAC16018FADB" author="Hilgendorf, F." box="[426,602,1319,1343]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" pagination="29 - 34" refId="ref11967" refString="Hilgendorf, F. (1876) Die japanischen Schlangen. Mitth. Deutsch. Ges. Ost-Asiens, 1 (10), 29 - 34." type="journal article" year="1876">Hilgendorf, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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, Die japanischen Schlangen. Mitth. Deutsch. Ges. Ost-Asiens, 1 (10): 30.
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|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC2FFADFF14FAA06632FABA" blockId="8.[151,1437,1227,1681]" box="[151,1136,1350,1374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC2FFADFF14FAA063BFFABA" ID-CoL="7KDPB" authority="L. Stejneger, 1907" authorityName="L. Stejneger" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,509,1350,1374]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Natrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC2FFADFF14FAA06370FABA" box="[151,306,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Natrix vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
: L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC2FFADFEDFFAA063BFFABA" author="Stejneger, L." box="[348,509,1350,1374]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" pagination="266 - 271" refId="ref13737" refString="Stejneger, L. (1907) Herpetology of Japan and adjcent territory. US Government Printing Office, No. 58, 266 - 271. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32801]" type="book chapter" year="1907">Stejneger, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Bulletin of the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC2FFADFD23FAA0616AFABA" box="[672,808,1350,1374]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
National Museum, No. 58: 266.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC2FFADFF14FA826686FA99" blockId="8.[151,1437,1227,1681]" box="[151,1220,1380,1405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC2FFADFF14FA82637BFA98" ID-CoL="3JY8Y" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,313,1380,1404]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC2FFADFF14FA82637BFA98" box="[151,313,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Hebius vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: J. C.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC2FFADFEF8FA82606BFA99" author="Thompson, J. C." box="[379,553,1380,1405]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" pagination="414 - 425" refId="ref13971" refString="Thompson, J. C. (1913) Contributions to the anatomy of the Ophidia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Pt. 3 - 4 (2), 414 - 425. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 99805] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1913. tb 06139. x" type="journal article" year="1913">Thompson, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1913 (2): 424.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC2FFADFF14FA626664FA5D" blockId="8.[151,1437,1227,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC2FFADFF14FA626036FA7F" ID-CoL="89K29" authority="J. Van Denburgh, 1923" authorityName="J. Van Denburgh" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,628,1411,1435]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Natrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vibakari" subSpecies="ruthveni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC2FFADFF14FA6263C8FA7F" box="[151,394,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Natrix vibakari ruthveni</emphasis>
|
||
J.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC2FFADFE20FA626036FA7F" author="Van Denburgh, J." box="[419,628,1411,1435]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref14128" refString="Van Denburgh, J. (1923) A new subspecies of watersnake (Natrix vibakari ruthveni) from eastern Asia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 13, 3 - 4. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 22315]" type="journal article" year="1923">Van Denburgh, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, San Francisco, ser. 4, 13: 3.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFE5A1FFC2FFADFECAFA446339FA5E" box="[329,379,1442,1466]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Fusan, Kjong-Sang-Do Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC2FFADFCBDFA44613CFA5E" box="[830,894,1442,1466]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC2FFADFC17FA446197FA5D" box="[916,981,1442,1465]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Pusan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC2FFADFC5CFA446662FA5D" box="[991,1056,1442,1465]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC2FFADFF14FA27630FFA13" blockId="8.[151,1437,1227,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC2FFADFF14FA276002FA3D" authority="Emelianov, 1929" authorityName="Emelianov" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,576,1472,1497]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Natrix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vibakari" subSpecies="nikolskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC2FFADFF14FA2763CCFA3C" box="[151,398,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Natrix vibakari nikolskii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC2FFADFE10FA266002FA3D" author="Emelianov, A. A." box="[403,576,1472,1497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" pagination="25 - 30" refId="ref11747" refString="Emelianov, A. A. (1929) Snakes of the Far Eastern District. Memoires Vladivostok Section, Russian State Geographical Society, 3 (1), 25 - 30." type="journal article" year="1929">Emelianov, 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Snakes of the
|
||
<location id="8EDB0DD8FFC2FFADFD54FA2761DDFA3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADEA15FFC2FFAAFF14FB6061AFFEA5:8EDB0DD8FFC2FFADFD54FA2761DDFA3C" box="[727,927,1472,1496]" country="South Korea" name="Far Eastern District" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" stateProvince="Busan">Far Eastern District</location>
|
||
, 3 (1): 25.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFE5A1FFC2FFADFB89FA27667EFA3D" box="[1034,1084,1473,1497]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Материк АЗии” [Ussuri Krai,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC2FFADFE82FA396305FA13" box="[257,327,1503,1527]" name="Russia" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC2FFADFF14FA186779F9F2" blockId="8.[151,1437,1227,1681]" box="[151,1339,1534,1558]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC2FFADFF14FA18632AF9F2" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,360,1534,1558]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Amphiesma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC2FFADFF14FA18632AF9F2" box="[151,360,1534,1558]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Amphiesma vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: E. V. Malnate, 1960, Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 112: 51.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC2FFADFF14F9FA631FF9B7" blockId="8.[151,1437,1227,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC2FFADFF14F9FA6029F9D0" authority="Toriba, 1986" authorityName="Toriba" authorityYear="1986" box="[151,619,1564,1588]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Amphiesma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="vibakari" subSpecies="danjoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC2FFADFF14F9FA639DF9D0" box="[151,479,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Amphiesma vibakari danjoensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC2FFADFE64F9FA6029F9D0" author="Toriba, M." box="[487,619,1564,1588]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" pagination="124 - 136" refId="ref14042" refString="Toriba, M. (1986) Preliminary study on the systematic status of a Danjo Islands snake. Japanese Journal of Herpetology, 11 (3), 124 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.5358 / hsj 1972.11.3 _ 124" type="journal article" year="1986">Toriba, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Japanese Journal of Herpetology, 11 (3): 126.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFE5A1FFC2FFADFBD9F9FB66CEF9D1" box="[1114,1164,1565,1589]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Oshima Island” [
|
||
<location id="8EDB0DD8FFC2FFADFF4EF9DD6352F9B7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADEA15FFC2FFAAFF14FB6061AFFEA5:8EDB0DD8FFC2FFADFF4EF9DD6352F9B7" box="[205,272,1595,1619]" country="Japan" name="Danjo" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Danjo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC2FFADFE99F9DA6314F9B7" box="[282,342,1596,1619]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC2FFADFF14F9BC66BEF996" blockId="8.[151,1437,1227,1681]" box="[151,1276,1626,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC2FFADFF14F9BC637BF996" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[151,313,1626,1650]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC2FFADFF14F9BC637BF996" box="[151,313,1626,1650]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Hebius vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26F13ED5FFC2FFADFEC4F9BC63CFF996" box="[327,397,1626,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">P. Guo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F13ED5FFC2FFADFE14F9BC639EF996" box="[407,476,1626,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Q. Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F13ED5FFC2FFADFE65F9BC6007F996" box="[486,581,1626,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">L. Zhang</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F13ED5FFC2FFADFDD3F9BC60DCF996" box="[592,670,1626,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">J. X. Li</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F13ED5FFC2FFADFD24F9BC6166F996" box="[679,804,1626,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Y. Y. Huang</collectorName>
|
||
, &
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFCCBF9BC611EF995" box="[840,860,1626,1649]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F13ED5FFC2FFADFCE7F9BC6180F996" box="[868,962,1626,1650]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">A. Pyron</collectorName>
|
||
, 2014, Zootaxa, 3873 (4): 425.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E0888FFC2FFACFF14F99F6764FEA5" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC2FFADFF14F99F6672F974" blockId="8.[151,1437,1227,1681]" box="[151,1072,1656,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
Type.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFF55F99F6672F974" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141331" box="[214,1072,1656,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFE5A1FFC2FFADFF55F99F637CF975" box="[214,318,1657,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA2F378FFC2FFADFECBF99F638DF974" box="[328,463,1656,1680]" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" type="Museum">RMNH 1068</specimenCode>
|
||
, a
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCF6E6FFC2FFADFE68F99F6033F974" box="[491,625,1657,1681]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.94" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" unit="mm" value="397.0" valueMax="400.0" valueMin="394.0">394–400 mm</quantity>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<collectorName id="26F13ED5FFC2FFADFD65F99F61E6F974" box="[742,932,1656,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">P.F.B. von Siebold</collectorName>
|
||
, 1823–1826).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC2FFADFF14F9596340F8C5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1726,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC2FFADFF14F959637AF93C" bold="true" box="[151,312,1726,1753]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFEC1F9596340F8C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141328" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
“Decima,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC2FFADFE35F95963BAF93D" box="[438,504,1727,1753]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [= Dejima Island, previously in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC2FFADFC02F95961ABF93D" box="[897,1001,1727,1753]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
|
||
harbor, now part of Nagasaki, Japan,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE303DC4FFC2FFADFF14F90462B8F919" box="[151,250,1762,1789]" degrees="32" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" precision="925" value="32.75">32°45’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE303DC4FFC2FFADFE86F9046330F919" box="[261,370,1762,1789]" degrees="129" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" precision="925" value="129.86667">129°52’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="0029BC30FFC2FFADFEFEF9056066F919" box="[381,548,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCF6E6FFC2FFADFE69F9056066F919" box="[490,548,1763,1789]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
] (possibly in error
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC2FFADFD76F905615DF919" box="[757,799,1763,1789]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">fide</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EDB0DD8FFC2FFADFCA6F9056650F919" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADEA15FFC2FFAAFF14FB6061AFFEA5:8EDB0DD8FFC2FFADFCA6F9056650F919" box="[805,1042,1763,1789]" country="Japan" latitude="32.75" longLatPrecision="1209" longitude="129.86667" name="Siebold in Temminck" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" stateProvince="Nagasaki">Siebold in Temminck</location>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26F13ED5FFC2FFADFBB7F90566D5F919" box="[1076,1175,1763,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Schlegel</collectorName>
|
||
, 1838: iii) via
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFE5A1FFC2FFADFAB5F90567DFF919" box="[1334,1437,1763,1789]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
selection.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC2FFACFF44F8CC6764FEA5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1726,2041]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,150,861]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC2FFADFF44F8CC63FBF8A0" bold="true" box="[199,441,1834,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC2FFADFDDEF8CD6099F8A1" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[605,731,1835,1861]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="8" pageNumber="511" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC2FFADFDDEF8CD6099F8A1" box="[605,731,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">H. vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were examined in this study:—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFBBDF8CC6345F88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141338" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC2FFADFBBDF8CC66C5F8A0" bold="true" box="[1086,1159,1834,1860]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC2FFADFBBDF8CC66C5F8A0" box="[1086,1159,1834,1860]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(N = 33).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC2FFADFB79F8CD67DBF8A1" box="[1274,1433,1835,1861]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Jilin Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFF14F8A96284F88D" box="[151,198,1871,1897]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
8801
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFE92F8A963C3F88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141304" box="[273,385,1871,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFE92F8A96302F88D" box="[273,320,1871,1897]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
8802
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFE08F8A963B9F88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141325" box="[395,507,1871,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFE08F8A963F8F88D" box="[395,442,1871,1897]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
8799
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFD85F8A96037F88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141326" box="[518,629,1871,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFD85F8A96077F88D" box="[518,565,1871,1897]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
8798
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFD03F8A960B2F88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141335" box="[640,752,1871,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFD03F8A960EDF88D" box="[640,687,1871,1897]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
8797
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFD79F8A9613AF88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141313" box="[762,888,1870,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFD79F8A9616BF88D" box="[762,809,1871,1897]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78165
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFC01F8A96642F88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141348" box="[898,1024,1870,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFC01F8A961F3F88D" box="[898,945,1871,1897]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78256
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFB89F8A966CAF88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141330" box="[1034,1160,1871,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFB89F8A9667BF88D" box="[1034,1081,1871,1897]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78212
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFB11F8A96752F88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141318" box="[1170,1296,1871,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFB11F8A96683F88D" box="[1170,1217,1871,1897]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78216
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFA99F8A967DAF88D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141311" box="[1306,1432,1871,1897]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFA99F8A9670BF88D" box="[1306,1353,1871,1897]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78208
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFF14F8956354F869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141341" box="[151,278,1907,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFF14F8956284F869" box="[151,198,1907,1933]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78230
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFEA2F89563DDF869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141336" box="[289,415,1907,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFEA2F8956312F869" box="[289,336,1907,1933]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78232
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFE29F895606BF869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141324" box="[426,553,1907,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFE29F895639BF869" box="[426,473,1907,1933]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78188
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFDB7F89560F1F869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141303" box="[564,691,1907,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFDB7F8956021F869" box="[564,611,1907,1933]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78193
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFD3DF895617EF869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141317" box="[702,828,1907,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFD3DF89560AFF869" box="[702,749,1907,1933]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78183
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFCC4F8956184F869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141307" box="[839,966,1907,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFCC4F8956134F869" box="[839,886,1907,1933]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78194
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFC52F895660DF869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141334" box="[977,1103,1907,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFC52F8956642F869" box="[977,1024,1907,1933]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78174
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFBD9F895669BF869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141337" box="[1114,1241,1907,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFBD9F89566CBF869" box="[1114,1161,1907,1933]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78238
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFB67F8956721F869" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141339" box="[1252,1379,1907,1933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFB67F8956751F869" box="[1252,1299,1907,1933]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78207
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFAEDF895629DF855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141322" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFAEDF89567DFF869" box="[1390,1437,1907,1933]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78211
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFF6FF871632EF855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141333" box="[236,364,1943,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFF6FF8716359F855" box="[236,283,1943,1969]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78177
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFEFBF87163BBF855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141321" box="[376,505,1943,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFEFBF87163E5F855" box="[376,423,1943,1969]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78176
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFD86F87160C7F855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141332" box="[517,645,1942,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFD86F8716076F855" box="[517,564,1943,1969]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78251
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFD11F8716150F855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141315" box="[658,786,1943,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFD11F8716083F855" box="[658,705,1943,1969]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78169
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFC9CF87161DDF855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141309" box="[799,927,1942,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFC9CF871610CF855" box="[799,846,1943,1969]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78225
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFC28F871666EF855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141314" box="[939,1068,1943,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFC28F8716198F855" box="[939,986,1943,1969]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78217
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFBBBF87166FAF855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141340" box="[1080,1208,1943,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFBBBF8716625F855" box="[1080,1127,1943,1969]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78224
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFB46F8716707F855" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141316" box="[1221,1349,1943,1969]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFB46F87166B6F855" box="[1221,1268,1943,1969]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
78178
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFAD1F8716073F831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141310" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
Panshi City;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC2FFADFF5AF85D63F2F831" box="[217,432,1979,2005]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFE3DF85D63AFF831" box="[446,493,1979,2005]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
8804
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFDBCF85D60F1F831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141345" box="[575,691,1979,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC2FFADFDBCF85D602CF831" box="[575,622,1979,2005]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">CIB</collectionCode>
|
||
8803
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFD42F85D6703F831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141320" box="[705,1345,1979,2005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
Wulongbei County;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC2FFADFC29F85D6628F831" box="[938,1130,1979,2005]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Shanxi Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: DL 2014 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4786FFC2FFADFB73F85D677AF831" box="[1264,1336,1979,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="12.[152,255,814,838]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,790]" captionTargetId="figure-27@12.[151,1436,181,790]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 4. Preserved specimen of Hebius vibakari, DL 2014, adult female, Lishan National Nature Reserve, Shanxi, China. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by Zong‐Yuan Gao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12724172/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFAD3F85D6105F81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141306" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
Lishan National Nature Reserve;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC2FFADFE3FF8396036F81D" box="[444,628,2015,2041]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Henan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
: DL-R432 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4786FFC2FFADFD7AF839617FF81D" box="[761,829,2014,2041]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1580,1604]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,935,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-59@12.[151,1436,935,1557]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Preserved specimen of Hebius vibakari, DL-R432, adult female, Nanyang City, Henan, China. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by Zong‐Yuan Gao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12724174/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFADFCD7F839662FF81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141312" box="[852,1133,2015,2041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Nanyang City; DL-R433</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC2FFACFBFAF83963FDFF55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141301" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="512" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">
|
||
Pingdingshan City;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC2FFACFAD5F83962BDFF55" country="China" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="512" name="Anhui" pageId="8" pageNumber="511">Anhui Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFE8BFF716323FF55" box="[264,353,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">AHULJ</collectionCode>
|
||
210822
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
, Hefei City. Specimens of published literature:—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFC6AFF70667AFF54" bold="true" box="[1001,1080,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC3FFACFC6AFF70667AFF54" box="[1001,1080,150,176]" name="Russia" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(N = 2). Chabarowka: Detailed voucher unknown.—
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFE05FF5D6392FF31" bold="true" box="[390,464,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC3FFACFE05FF5D6392FF31" box="[390,464,187,213]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(N =?). Detailed voucher unknown.—
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC3FFACFC15FF5D6375FF1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141308" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFC15FF5D619DFF31" bold="true" box="[918,991,187,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC3FFACFC15FF5D619DFF31" box="[918,991,187,213]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(N = 14+). Regions except
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC3FFACFAA5FF5D67DBFF31" box="[1318,1433,187,213]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFF14FF3962AAFF1D" box="[151,232,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
11327
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC3FFACFEC1FF3963A3FF1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141327" box="[322,481,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFEC1FF3963D1FF1D" box="[322,403,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
11328
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC3FFACFE6FFF3960CEFF1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141302" box="[492,652,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFE6FFF39607FFF1D" box="[492,573,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
11329
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC3FFACFD15FF396174FF1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141347" box="[662,822,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFD15FF3960A5FF1D" box="[662,743,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
11330
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC3FFACFCC2FF3961A2FF1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141346" box="[833,992,223,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFCC2FF3961D0FF1D" box="[833,914,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
11331
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFC68FF396602FF1D" box="[1003,1088,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC3FFACFBC9FF396703FF1D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141305" box="[1098,1345,222,249]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC3FFACFBC9FF3966D4FF1D" box="[1098,1174,223,249]" country="Japan" name="Tokyo" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFB23FF3966B3FF1D" box="[1184,1265,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
36543
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC3FFACFAC8FF3962A2FEF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141343" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFAC8FF3967DEFF1D" box="[1355,1436,223,249]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
36545
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC3FFACFF6FFEE563D2FEF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141342" box="[236,400,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFF6FFEE5637FFEF9" box="[236,317,259,285]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
36546
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC3FFACFE1FFEE56145FEF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141329" box="[412,775,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
Danjo islands:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFDC5FEE560D1FEF9" box="[582,659,259,285]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/f678-ci92" name="National Science Museum (Natural History)" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">NSMT</collectionCode>
|
||
H–00549
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC3FFACFC90FEE5618EFEF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141323" box="[787,972,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFC90FEE5612BFEF9" box="[787,873,259,285]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="Museum">OMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFCF2FEE561C6FEF9" box="[881,900,259,285]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">R</collectionCode>
|
||
–2097
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6C515EFFC3FFACFC5AFEE566D0FEF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4905141319" box="[985,1170,259,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFC5AFEE5666DFEF9" box="[985,1071,259,285]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rcjv-ktyc" name="Osaka Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="Museum">OMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFBB4FEE56608FEF9" box="[1079,1098,259,285]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">R</collectionCode>
|
||
–2098
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFB1DFEE56684FEF9" box="[1182,1222,259,285]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">NU</collectionCode>
|
||
–A,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFB7BFEE56762FEF9" box="[1272,1312,259,285]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">NU</collectionCode>
|
||
–B (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFAD2FEE56739FEF9" box="[1361,1403,259,285]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">NU</collectionCode>
|
||
–A and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC3FFACFF44FEC162ADFEA5" box="[199,239,295,321]" country="Thailand" name="Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Science" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">NU</collectionCode>
|
||
–B are not explicitly numbered and are referred to by this specimen number in the original text).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E0888FFC3FFACFF44FEAC61FAFDD9" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC3FFACFF44FEAC61FAFDD9" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFF44FEAC6300FE80" bold="true" box="[199,322,330,356]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC3FFACFEC5FEAD63B4FE81" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[326,502,331,357]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFEC5FEAD63B4FE81" box="[326,502,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Hebius vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from its congeners by a combination of the following characters: (1) TaL/TL
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE303DC4FFC3FFACFE9DFE89631DFE6D" box="[286,351,367,393]" degrees="0.202" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" precision="55" value="0.202">0.202</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE303DC4FFC3FFACFEDCFE8963EDFE6D" box="[351,431,367,393]" degrees="0.330" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" precision="55" value="-0.33">–0.330</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; (2) DSR 19-19-17, outer 1st–2nd dorsal scales usually smooth, remaining dorsal scales weakly keeled or moderate keeled; (3) ventrals 127–155; (4) cloacal plate and subcaudals divided; (5) subcaudals 54–89; (6) supralabials 7, sometimes 8, rarely 6; (7) infralabials 8, occasionally 9, rarely 7, very rarely 10 and 6, 5th the largest; (8) maxillary teeth 21–22, last two or three distinctly enlarged, separated from anterior teeth by small diastema; (9) dorsum reddish-brown or chocolate brown in life, somewhat darker medially; (10) supralabials cream in life, sutures of anterior four have narrow, dark brown or black edges.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E0888FFC3FFAFFF44FDA06046F823" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="513" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC3FFACFF44FDA06071FD61" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFF44FDA0631BFD84" bold="true" box="[199,345,582,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body size small to medium; head and neck are relatively distinct; TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCF6E6FFC3FFACFB1EFDA0677AFD85" box="[1181,1336,582,609]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6049999999999995" metricValueMax="5.54" metricValueMin="3.67" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" unit="mm" value="460.5" valueMax="554.0" valueMin="367.0">367–554 mm</quantity>
|
||
, TaL/TL
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE303DC4FFC3FFACFF14FD8D629AFD61" box="[151,216,619,645]" degrees="0.202" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" precision="55" value="0.202">0.202</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE303DC4FFC3FFACFF5BFD8D6365FD61" box="[216,295,619,645]" degrees="0.330" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" precision="55" value="-0.33">–0.330</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Eye large, pupil round.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC3FFACFF44FD696000FD29" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFF44FD69637BFD4C" box="[199,313,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Dentition.</emphasis>
|
||
Maxillary teeth 21–22, gradually enlarged posteriorly, last two or three distinctly enlarged, separated from anterior teeth by small diastema.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC3FFACFF44FD316670FCB9" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,861]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFF44FD316338FD15" box="[199,378,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Body scalation.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal scale rows 19-19-17, outer 1st–2nd dorsal scales usually smooth, remaining dorsal scales weakly keeled or moderate keeled; ventrals 127–155, ventrals of subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC3FFACFBB2FD1D6684FCF1" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1073,1222,763,789]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="vibakari" variety="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFBB2FD1D6684FCF1" box="[1073,1222,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">H. v. vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 142–155, ventrals of subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC3FFACFEB7FCF963A5FCDD" baseAuthorityName="Toriba" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[308,487,799,825]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="vibakari" variety="danjoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFEB7FCF963A5FCDD" box="[308,487,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">H. v. danjoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 127–134; subcaudals 54–89, paired, subcaudals of subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC3FFACFB2CFCF96705FCDD" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1199,1351,799,825]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="vibakari" variety="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFB2CFCF96705FCDD" box="[1199,1351,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">H. v. vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 54–82 (68 ± 14), subcaudals of subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC3FFACFDAFFCA5609DFCB9" baseAuthorityName="Toriba" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[556,735,835,861]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="vibakari" variety="danjoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFDAFFCA5609DFCB9" box="[556,735,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">H. v. danjoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 88–89 (88.5 ± 0.5) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6866EB8FFC3FFACFC4EFCA56666FCB9" box="[973,1060,835,861]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="9.[152,241,908,932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of main morphological characters of H. v. vibakari and H. v. danjoensis. “-” indicates missing data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7B0B8BFFC3FFACFF1BFC6A67DAFC40" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" tableUuid="DF7B0B8BFFC3FFACFF1BFC6A67DAFC40">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B0B8BFFC3FFACFF1BFC6A67DAFC40" ID-Table-UUID="DF7B0B8BFFC3FFACFF1BFC6A67DAFC40" box="[152,1432,908,933]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7B0B8BFFC3FFACFF1BFC6A67DAFC40" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" startId="9.[152,241,908,932]" targetBox="[169,1425,948,2028]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC3FFACFF1BFC6A67DAFC40" blockId="9.[152,1432,908,933]" box="[152,1432,908,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFF1BFC6A6349FC40" bold="true" box="[152,267,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of main morphological characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC3FFACFC95FC6B61E0FC40" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[790,930,908,932]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="vibakari" variety="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFC95FC6B61E0FC40" box="[790,930,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">H. v. vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC3FFACFC57FC6B663BFC40" baseAuthorityName="Toriba" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[980,1145,908,932]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="vibakari" variety="danjoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFC57FC6B663BFC40" box="[980,1145,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">H. v. danjoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. “-” indicates missing data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC3FFACFF2AFC52677EF80F" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<table id="F904A9A3FFC3005AFF2AFC5267D3F808" box="[169,1425,948,2028]" gridcols="7" gridrows="26" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AFC5267D3FC28" box="[169,1425,948,972]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AFC52632EFC28" box="[169,364,948,972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Selected characters</th>
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAFC5261D4FC28" box="[601,918,948,972]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC3FFACFD67FC52612CFC28" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[740,878,948,972]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="vibakari" variety="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFD67FC52612CFC28" box="[740,878,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">H. v. vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63FC5267D3FC28" box="[1248,1425,948,972]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC3FFACFB64FC5267C8FC28" authority="Location" authorityName="Location" box="[1255,1418,948,972]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="vibakari" variety="danjoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFB64FC5267C8FC28" box="[1255,1418,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">H. v. danjoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AFC3C67D3FBEB" box="[169,1425,986,1039]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AFC3C632EFBEB" box="[169,364,986,1039]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Location</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AFC3C6003FBEB" box="[393,577,986,1039]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">China</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAFC3C60B7FBEB" box="[601,757,986,1039]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Korea and Russia</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93FC3C61D4FBEB" box="[784,918,986,1039]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Chabarowsk, Russia</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33FC3C6679FBEB" box="[944,1083,986,1039]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Japan (except Hokkaido)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1FC3C668BFBEB" box="[1106,1225,986,1039]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Japan</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63FC3C67D3FBEB" box="[1248,1425,986,1039]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Danjo, Japan</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AFBF967D3FBDC" box="[169,1425,1055,1080]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AFBF96003FBDC" box="[393,577,1055,1080]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">N = 33</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAFBF960B7FBDC" box="[601,757,1055,1080]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">N = 39</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93FBF961D4FBDC" box="[784,918,1055,1080]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">N = 2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33FBF96679FBDC" box="[944,1083,1055,1080]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">N = 72</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1FBF9668BFBDC" box="[1106,1225,1055,1080]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">N = 9</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63FBF967D3FBDC" box="[1248,1425,1055,1080]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">N = 5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AFBAE67D3FB99" box="[169,1425,1096,1149]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AFBAE632EFB99" box="[169,364,1096,1149]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">Source</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AFBAE6003FB99" box="[393,577,1096,1149]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
This study,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC3FFACFD83FBAE6061FB99" author="Zhang, C. W. & Ma, H. H. & Wu, A. F. & Yu, L. & Zhang, B. W." pageId="9" pageNumber="512" pagination="461 - 466" refId="ref14607" refString="Zhang, C. W., Ma, H. H., Wu, A. F., Yu, L. & Zhang, B. W. (2023) Far-east keelback Hebius vibakari found in Lujiang County, Anhui. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 58 (3), 461 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.13859 / j. cjz. 202303014" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFE25FB806398FB99" box="[422,474,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2023)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAFBAE60B7FB99" box="[601,757,1096,1149]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC3FFACFDDAFBB160B7FB8A" author="Malnate, E. V." box="[601,757,1110,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" pagination="251 - 299" refId="ref12877" refString="Malnate, E. V. (1962) The relationships of five species of the Asiatic Natricine snake genus Amphiesma. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 11, 251 - 299. http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 4064575" type="journal article" year="1962">Malnate (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93FBAE61D4FB99" box="[784,918,1096,1149]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC3FFACFC9DFBAE6136FB99" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[798,904,1096,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" pagination="125 - 155" refId="ref11423" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1890) The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology. Annals of Natural History, and: Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 5 (25 - 30), 125 - 155. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 88001]" type="journal article" year="1890">Boulenger (1890)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33FBAE6679FB99" box="[944,1083,1096,1149]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC3FFACFC4FFBAE6655FB99" author="Malnate, E. V." box="[972,1055,1096,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" pagination="251 - 299" refId="ref12877" refString="Malnate, E. V. (1962) The relationships of five species of the Asiatic Natricine snake genus Amphiesma. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 11, 251 - 299. http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 4064575" type="journal article" year="1962">Malnate (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1FBAE668BFB99" box="[1106,1225,1096,1149]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC3FFACFBDDFBAE66EDFB99" author="Stejneger, L." box="[1118,1214,1096,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" pagination="266 - 271" refId="ref13737" refString="Stejneger, L. (1907) Herpetology of Japan and adjcent territory. US Government Printing Office, No. 58, 266 - 271. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32801]" type="book chapter" year="1907">Stejneger (1907)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63FBAE67D3FB99" box="[1248,1425,1096,1149]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC3FFACFB71FBB1673DFB8A" author="Toriba, M." box="[1266,1407,1110,1135]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512" pagination="124 - 136" refId="ref14042" refString="Toriba, M. (1986) Preliminary study on the systematic status of a Danjo Islands snake. Japanese Journal of Herpetology, 11 (3), 124 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.5358 / hsj 1972.11.3 _ 124" type="journal article" year="1986">Toriba (1986)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AFB6D67D3FB47" box="[169,1425,1163,1187]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AFB6D632EFB47" box="[169,364,1163,1187]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">TL</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AFB6D6003FB47" box="[393,577,1163,1187]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">366.9–554.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAFB6D60B7FB47" box="[601,757,1163,1187]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93FB6D61D4FB47" box="[784,918,1163,1187]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33FB6D6679FB47" box="[944,1083,1163,1187]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1FB6D668BFB47" box="[1106,1225,1163,1187]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63FB6D67D3FB47" box="[1248,1425,1163,1187]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AFB5667D3FB2C" box="[169,1425,1200,1224]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AFB56632EFB2C" box="[169,364,1200,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">TaL</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AFB566003FB2C" box="[393,577,1200,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">79.49–129</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAFB5660B7FB2C" box="[601,757,1200,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93FB5661D4FB2C" box="[784,918,1200,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33FB566679FB2C" box="[944,1083,1200,1224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1FB56668BFB2C" box="[1106,1225,1200,1224]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63FB5667D3FB2C" box="[1248,1425,1200,1224]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">55–87</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AFB3067D3FB0A" box="[169,1425,1238,1262]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AFB30632EFB0A" box="[169,364,1238,1262]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">TaL/TL</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AFB306003FB0A" box="[393,577,1238,1262]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">0.202–0.309</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAFB3060B7FB0A" box="[601,757,1238,1262]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">0.210–0.280</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93FB3061D4FB0A" box="[784,918,1238,1262]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33FB306679FB0A" box="[944,1083,1238,1262]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">0.230–0.290</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1FB30668BFB0A" box="[1106,1225,1238,1262]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63FB3067D3FB0A" box="[1248,1425,1238,1262]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">0.300–0.330</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AFB1D67D3FAF7" box="[169,1425,1275,1299]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AFB1D632EFAF7" box="[169,364,1275,1299]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">HL</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AFB1D6003FAF7" box="[393,577,1275,1299]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">10.15–15.98</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAFB1D60B7FAF7" box="[601,757,1275,1299]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93FB1D61D4FAF7" box="[784,918,1275,1299]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33FB1D6679FAF7" box="[944,1083,1275,1299]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1FB1D668BFAF7" box="[1106,1225,1275,1299]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63FB1D67D3FAF7" box="[1248,1425,1275,1299]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AFAC667D3FADC" box="[169,1425,1312,1336]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AFAC6632EFADC" box="[169,364,1312,1336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AFAC66003FADC" box="[393,577,1312,1336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">7.11–9.81</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAFAC660B7FADC" box="[601,757,1312,1336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93FAC661D4FADC" box="[784,918,1312,1336]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33FAC66679FADC" box="[944,1083,1312,1336]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1FAC6668BFADC" box="[1106,1225,1312,1336]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63FAC667D3FADC" box="[1248,1425,1312,1336]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AFAA367D3FAB9" box="[169,1425,1349,1373]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AFAA3632EFAB9" box="[169,364,1349,1373]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">HL/HW</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AFAA36003FAB9" box="[393,577,1349,1373]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1.22–2.23</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAFAA360B7FAB9" box="[601,757,1349,1373]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93FAA361D4FAB9" box="[784,918,1349,1373]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33FAA36679FAB9" box="[944,1083,1349,1373]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1FAA3668BFAB9" box="[1106,1225,1349,1373]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63FAA367D3FAB9" box="[1248,1425,1349,1373]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AFA8D67D3FA67" box="[169,1425,1387,1411]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AFA8D632EFA67" box="[169,364,1387,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">IN</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AFA8D6003FA67" box="[393,577,1387,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAFA8D60B7FA67" box="[601,757,1387,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93FA8D61D4FA67" box="[784,918,1387,1411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33FA8D6679FA67" box="[944,1083,1387,1411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1FA8D668BFA67" box="[1106,1225,1387,1411]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63FA8D67D3FA67" box="[1248,1425,1387,1411]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AFA7667D3FA4C" box="[169,1425,1424,1448]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AFA76632EFA4C" box="[169,364,1424,1448]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">PrF</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AFA766003FA4C" box="[393,577,1424,1448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAFA7660B7FA4C" box="[601,757,1424,1448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93FA7661D4FA4C" box="[784,918,1424,1448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33FA766679FA4C" box="[944,1083,1424,1448]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1FA76668BFA4C" box="[1106,1225,1424,1448]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63FA7667D3FA4C" box="[1248,1425,1424,1448]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AFA5367D3FA29" box="[169,1425,1461,1485]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AFA53632EFA29" box="[169,364,1461,1485]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">F</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AFA536003FA29" box="[393,577,1461,1485]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAFA5360B7FA29" box="[601,757,1461,1485]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93FA5361D4FA29" box="[784,918,1461,1485]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33FA536679FA29" box="[944,1083,1461,1485]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1FA53668BFA29" box="[1106,1225,1461,1485]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63FA5367D3FA29" box="[1248,1425,1461,1485]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AFA3C67D3FA16" box="[169,1425,1498,1522]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AFA3C632EFA16" box="[169,364,1498,1522]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">P</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AFA3C6003FA16" box="[393,577,1498,1522]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAFA3C60B7FA16" box="[601,757,1498,1522]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93FA3C61D4FA16" box="[784,918,1498,1522]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33FA3C6679FA16" box="[944,1083,1498,1522]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1FA3C668BFA16" box="[1106,1225,1498,1522]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63FA3C67D3FA16" box="[1248,1425,1498,1522]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AFA1967D3F9F3" box="[169,1425,1535,1559]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AFA19632EF9F3" box="[169,364,1535,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">L</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AFA196003F9F3" box="[393,577,1535,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1/1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAFA1960B7F9F3" box="[601,757,1535,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93FA1961D4F9F3" box="[784,918,1535,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33FA196679F9F3" box="[944,1083,1535,1559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1FA19668BF9F3" box="[1106,1225,1535,1559]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63FA1967D3F9F3" box="[1248,1425,1535,1559]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AF9C367D3F9D9" box="[169,1425,1573,1597]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AF9C3632EF9D9" box="[169,364,1573,1597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">PrO</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AF9C36003F9D9" box="[393,577,1573,1597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1–2/1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAF9C360B7F9D9" box="[601,757,1573,1597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93F9C361D4F9D9" box="[784,918,1573,1597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33F9C36679F9D9" box="[944,1083,1573,1597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1F9C3668BF9D9" box="[1106,1225,1573,1597]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63F9C367D3F9D9" box="[1248,1425,1573,1597]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1–2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AF9AC67D3F986" box="[169,1425,1610,1634]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AF9AC632EF986" box="[169,364,1610,1634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">PtO</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AF9AC6003F986" box="[393,577,1610,1634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">2–3/2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAF9AC60B7F986" box="[601,757,1610,1634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1–3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93F9AC61D4F986" box="[784,918,1610,1634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33F9AC6679F986" box="[944,1083,1610,1634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">2–4</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1F9AC668BF986" box="[1106,1225,1610,1634]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63F9AC67D3F986" box="[1248,1425,1610,1634]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1–2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AF98967D3F963" box="[169,1425,1647,1671]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AF989632EF963" box="[169,364,1647,1671]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">SL</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AF9896003F963" box="[393,577,1647,1671]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">6–7/6–8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAF98960B7F963" box="[601,757,1647,1671]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">6–7</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93F98961D4F963" box="[784,918,1647,1671]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33F9896679F963" box="[944,1083,1647,1671]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">6–8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1F989668BF963" box="[1106,1225,1647,1671]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">7–8</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63F98967D3F963" box="[1248,1425,1647,1671]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AF97267D3F948" box="[169,1425,1684,1708]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AF972632EF948" box="[169,364,1684,1708]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">IF</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AF9726003F948" box="[393,577,1684,1708]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">7–9/5–9</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAF97260B7F948" box="[601,757,1684,1708]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
7
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC3FFACFD22F97260ECF948" bold="true" box="[673,686,1684,1708]" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">–</emphasis>
|
||
8
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93F97261D4F948" box="[784,918,1684,1708]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33F9726679F948" box="[944,1083,1684,1708]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">6–10</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1F972668BF948" box="[1106,1225,1684,1708]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63F97267D3F948" box="[1248,1425,1684,1708]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AF95C67D3F936" box="[169,1425,1722,1746]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AF95C632EF936" box="[169,364,1722,1746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">aTEM</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AF95C6003F936" box="[393,577,1722,1746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">0–1+1/0–1+1</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAF95C60B7F936" box="[601,757,1722,1746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1+1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93F95C61D4F936" box="[784,918,1722,1746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1+1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33F95C6679F936" box="[944,1083,1722,1746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1+1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1F95C668BF936" box="[1106,1225,1722,1746]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1+1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63F95C67D3F936" box="[1248,1425,1722,1746]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1+1/1+1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AF93967D3F913" box="[169,1425,1759,1783]" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AF939632EF913" box="[169,364,1759,1783]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">pTEM</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AF9396003F913" box="[393,577,1759,1783]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1–2/1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAF93960B7F913" box="[601,757,1759,1783]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">0–3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93F93961D4F913" box="[784,918,1759,1783]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33F9396679F913" box="[944,1083,1759,1783]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">0–3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1F939668BF913" box="[1106,1225,1759,1783]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63F93967D3F913" box="[1248,1425,1759,1783]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">1–2/1–2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AF8E267D3F8F8" box="[169,1425,1796,1820]" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AF8E2632EF8F8" box="[169,364,1796,1820]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">CS (pair)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AF8E26003F8F8" box="[393,577,1796,1820]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAF8E260B7F8F8" box="[601,757,1796,1820]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93F8E261D4F8F8" box="[784,918,1796,1820]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33F8E26679F8F8" box="[944,1083,1796,1820]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1F8E2668BF8F8" box="[1106,1225,1796,1820]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63F8E267D3F8F8" box="[1248,1425,1796,1820]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AF8CF67D3F8A5" box="[169,1425,1833,1857]" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AF8CF632EF8A5" box="[169,364,1833,1857]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">DSR</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AF8CF6003F8A5" box="[393,577,1833,1857]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">19-19-17</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAF8CF60B7F8A5" box="[601,757,1833,1857]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93F8CF61D4F8A5" box="[784,918,1833,1857]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">19</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33F8CF6679F8A5" box="[944,1083,1833,1857]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1F8CF668BF8A5" box="[1106,1225,1833,1857]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">19</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63F8CF67D3F8A5" box="[1248,1425,1833,1857]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">19-17 (17-17)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AF8A867D3F860" box="[169,1425,1870,1924]" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AF8A8632EF860" box="[169,364,1870,1924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">V</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AF8A86003F860" box="[393,577,1870,1924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">144–154 (149±5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAF8A860B7F860" box="[601,757,1870,1924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">143–155 (149±6)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93F8A861D4F860" box="[784,918,1870,1924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">150–151 (150.5±0.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33F8A86679F860" box="[944,1083,1870,1924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">142–153 (147.5±5.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1F8A8668BF860" box="[1106,1225,1870,1924]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">146–151 (148.5±2.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63F8A867D3F860" box="[1248,1425,1870,1924]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">127–134 (130.5±3.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AF87767D3F822" box="[169,1425,1937,1990]" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AF877632EF822" box="[169,364,1937,1990]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">SC</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AF8776003F822" box="[393,577,1937,1990]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">55–80 (67.5±12.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAF87760B7F822" box="[601,757,1937,1990]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">54–69 (61.5±7.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93F87761D4F822" box="[784,918,1937,1990]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">59–60 (59±0.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33F8776679F822" box="[944,1083,1937,1990]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">62–82 (72±10)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1F877668BF822" box="[1106,1225,1937,1990]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">63–74 (68.5±5.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63F87767D3F822" box="[1248,1425,1937,1990]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">88–89 (88.5±0.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="35345941FFC3005AFF2AF83567D3F808" box="[169,1425,2003,2028]" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">
|
||
<th id="76E5303DFFC3005AFF2AF835632EF808" box="[169,364,2003,2028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">MT left</th>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFE0AF8356003F808" box="[393,577,2003,2028]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">19+2–19+3</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFDDAF83560B7F808" box="[601,757,2003,2028]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC93F83561D4F808" box="[784,918,2003,2028]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFC33F8356679F808" box="[944,1083,2003,2028]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFBD1F835668BF808" box="[1106,1225,2003,2028]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76E5303DFFC3005AFB63F83567D3F808" box="[1248,1425,2003,2028]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="9" pageNumber="512">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B0B8BFFC0FFAFFF1BFBE16148FBA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12724168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12724168/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="513" startId="10.[152,255,1031,1055]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1006]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC0FFAFFF1BFBE16148FBA7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1031,1091]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC0FFAFFF1BFBE1635FFBFB" bold="true" box="[152,285,1031,1055]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC0FFAFFE4EFBE16031FBFB" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[461,627,1031,1055]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="513" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC0FFAFFE4EFBE16031FBFB" box="[461,627,1031,1055]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Hebius vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on museum collections, previous studies, and this study. Each shape containing the number 1 is the type locality of the subspecies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC0FFAFFF44FB7362F7FA17" blockId="10.[151,1437,1173,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC0FFAFFF44FB73633AFB4B" box="[199,376,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Head scalation.</emphasis>
|
||
Rostral trapezoidal, wider than high; internasals scalloped annular or trapezoidal, posterior side longer; prefrontals pentagonal, bordering nasals, loreal, preocular, and supraocular; frontal hexagonal, longer than wide, gradually narrowing posteriorly, embedded into parietals at its posterior end; supraocular single on each side, subtriangular, 2.2 times longer than wide; parietals paired, elongate and broad, 1.7 times longer than frontal; nasals irregularly pentagonal or rectangular, divided into two parts to encircle round nostril in the center; loreal 1/1, small, rectangular, in contact with supralabials 2–3; preocular single, higher than wide, occasionally divided into two; postoculars 3/3, occasionally 2, 4, more rarely 1, decreasing in size downwards; supralabials 6–8, usually 7, 3rd– 4th entering orbit, and less frequent 3rd separate in contact with orbit, penultimate one usually largest; temporals 0–1+1–2+1–3; infralabials 5–10, usually 8, 5th largest; chin shields paired, second pair divergent posteriorly (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6866EB8FFC0FFAFFADFFA5362EAFA17" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="9.[152,241,908,932]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of main morphological characters of H. v. vibakari and H. v. danjoensis. “-” indicates missing data." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7B0B8BFFC3FFACFF1BFC6A67DAFC40" pageId="10" pageNumber="513" tableUuid="DF7B0B8BFFC3FFACFF1BFC6A67DAFC40">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC0FFAFFF44FA1B66AEF943" blockId="10.[151,1437,1173,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC0FFAFFF44FA1B6308F9F3" box="[199,330,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsum reddish-brown or chocolate brown in life, somewhat darker medially. Inconspicuous reddish-brown bands on outer 4th to 6th dorsal scale rows. Abdomen creamy yellow, ventral scales with ventral chains bordered by reddish brown on the outside. Supralabials cream in life, sutures of anterior four have narrow, dark brown or black edges. The mouth corner often has a light-colored oval spot, followed by a long or short light-colored short lines, some curved toward the back of the neck, left and right almost meet (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4786FFC0FFAFFBFEF96B669DF943" box="[1149,1247,1677,1703]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStart-3="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="12.[152,255,814,838]" captionStartId-1="12.[152,255,1580,1604]" captionStartId-2="13.[152,255,1128,1152]" captionStartId-3="14.[152,255,1118,1142]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,790]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,935,1557]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,181,1104]" captionTargetBox-3="[151,1436,181,1094]" captionTargetId-0="figure-27@12.[151,1436,181,790]" captionTargetId-1="figure-59@12.[151,1436,935,1557]" captionTargetId-2="figure-20@13.[151,1436,181,1104]" captionTargetId-3="figure-27@14.[151,1436,181,1094]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionTargetPageId-3="14" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Preserved specimen of Hebius vibakari, DL 2014, adult female, Lishan National Nature Reserve, Shanxi, China. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by Zong‐Yuan Gao." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Preserved specimen of Hebius vibakari, DL-R432, adult female, Nanyang City, Henan, China. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by Zong‐Yuan Gao." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Comparison of the lateral head (top), lateral (middle) and ventral (bottom) sides of the body of Hebius vibakari from different distribution sites (A. DL-R432, Nanyang City, Henan, China; B. DL 2014, Lishan National Nature Reserve, Shanxi, China; C. CIB 8804, Wulongbei town, Liaoning, China). Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by Zong‐Yuan Gao." captionText-3="FIGURE 7. New records for two H. vibakari from northern and central China. A–B. showing color in life, adult female, from Lishan National Nature Reserve, Shanxi, China. (A) DL 2014 dorsolateral view; (B) DL 2014 ventral view. C–D. Habitat photo of DL-R432 dead in the wild from Nanyang City, Henan, China. (C) DL-R432 dorsolateral view; (D) DL-R432 ventral view. Photographs by Li Ding (A–B) and Jin-Long Ren (C–D)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724172" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724174" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724176" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724178" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/12724172/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/12724174/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/12724176/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/12724178/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Fig. 4–7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC0FFAFFF44F9546046F823" blockId="10.[151,1437,1173,1992]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC0FFAFFF44F9546305F92F" box="[199,327,1714,1739]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Hemipenis.</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EDB0DD8FFC0FFAFFECFF957633AF92F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADEA15FFC2FFAAFF14FB6061AFFEA5:8EDB0DD8FFC0FFAFFECFF957633AF92F" box="[332,376,1713,1739]" country="China" county="Organ" municipality="Panshi" name="The" pageId="10" pageNumber="513" stateProvince="Jilin">The</location>
|
||
description of the hemipenis in everted condition based on the left sides of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02908AFFC0FFAFFB38F9546722F92F" box="[1211,1376,1713,1740]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="513" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFC179FFC0FFAFFF14F93362A7F90B" box="[151,229,1749,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Panshi</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC0FFAFFF73F9336361F90B" box="[240,291,1749,1775]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Jilin</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC0FFAFFEACF9336337F90B" box="[303,373,1749,1775]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA2F378FFC0FFAFFE03F93363BEF90B" box="[384,508,1749,1775]" collectionCode="CIB" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">CIB 78208</specimenCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA2F378FFC0FFAFFDB7F93360F2F90B" box="[564,688,1749,1775]" collectionCode="CIB" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vxkr-andy" name="Chengdu Institute of Biology" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">CIB 78224</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4786FFC0FFAFFD3CF9336146F90B" box="[703,772,1749,1775]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1296,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-106@14.[151,1437,1296,1957]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. The everted hemipenis of Hebius vibakari, CIB 78224, Panshi, Jilin, China, from left to right: sulcate, asulcate, and apical sides of the hemipenis. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by Jun‐Jie Huang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12724180/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DA238FFFC0FFAFFC99F933611DF90B" box="[794,863,1749,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Organ</collectingCounty>
|
||
thin and short, hemipenial total length (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC0FFAFFAA1F933671EF90B" box="[1314,1372,1749,1775]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">HTL</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCF6E6FFC0FFAFFAE8F93362BEF8F0" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.65" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="9.65" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="8.9">8.9– 10.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hemipenial total width (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC0FFAFFD8CF91F6010F8F7" box="[527,594,1785,1811]" country="Argentina" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15775" name="Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia San Juan Bosco" pageId="10" pageNumber="513" type="Herbarium">HTW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCF6E6FFC0FFAFFDE3F91F60ABF8F0" box="[608,745,1785,1812]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.9">2.9–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC0FFAFFD71F91F616AF8F7" box="[754,808,1785,1811]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">HTL</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA2F378FFC0FFAFFCB3F91F61DBF8F7" box="[816,921,1785,1811]" collectionCode="HTL" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">HTW 3.1</specimenCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA2F378FFC0FFAFFC2BF91F618FF8F7" box="[936,973,1785,1811]" collectionCode="HTL" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">3.4</specimenCode>
|
||
; Y-shaped, shallowly bilobed, hemipenial truncus length (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC0FFAFFECBF8FB63C5F8D3" box="[328,391,1821,1847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">HCL</collectionCode>
|
||
):
|
||
<quantity id="4CFCF6E6FFC0FFAFFE18F8FB6067F8DC" box="[411,549,1821,1848]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="7.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="513" unit="mm" value="7.8" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="7.1">7.1–8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC0FFAFFDB1F8FB602BF8D3" box="[562,617,1821,1847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">HCL</collectionCode>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED15C3C6FFC0FFAFFDF2F8FB60E5F8D3" box="[625,679,1821,1847]" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">HTL</collectionCode>
|
||
0.79–0.82. Both sulcate and asulcate surfaces densely ornamented with spines and spinules; a large basal hook present at proximal part of truncus, which at least twice higher than adjacent spines.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC0FFAFFECEF8836061F89B" box="[333,547,1893,1919]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Sulcus spermaticus</emphasis>
|
||
single, extending to base of inner right lobe where it takes a centripetal position. Sulcus lip highly developed and raised, walls covered with spinules. In situ, origin of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC0FFAFFBF3F86C67DEF847" box="[1136,1436,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">m. retractor penis magnus</emphasis>
|
||
extends up to SC 21–25 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4786FFC0FFAFFE31F84B63B4F823" box="[434,502,1965,1991]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1981,2005]" captionTargetBox="[151,1437,1296,1957]" captionTargetId="figure-106@14.[151,1437,1296,1957]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. The everted hemipenis of Hebius vibakari, CIB 78224, Panshi, Jilin, China, from left to right: sulcate, asulcate, and apical sides of the hemipenis. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by Jun‐Jie Huang." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12724180/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="513">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E0888FFC1FFAEFF44FF70638AFEA5" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC1FFAEFF44FF70638AFEA5" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFF44FF706323FF54" bold="true" box="[199,353,150,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species occurs in central, northern, and northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC1FFAEFB83FF716601FF55" box="[1024,1091,151,177]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Provinces of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC1FFAEFB6DFF716778FF55" box="[1262,1338,151,177]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Henan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC1FFAEFAC4FF7167DAFF55" box="[1351,1432,151,177]" country="China" name="Shanxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Shanxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC1FFAEFF14FF5D62A2FF31" box="[151,224,187,213]" country="China" name="Anhui" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Anhui</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC1FFAEFF6FFF5D6302FF31" box="[236,320,187,213]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC1FFAEFECEFF5D63A0FF31" box="[333,482,187,213]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC1FFAEFE6DFF5D6063FF31" box="[494,545,187,213]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Jilin</collectingRegion>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC1FFAEFDDDFF5D608AFF31" box="[606,712,187,213]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC1FFAEFD5FFF5D612BFF31" box="[732,873,187,213]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">South Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC1FFAEFCF9FF5D6185FF31" box="[890,967,187,213]" country="South Korea" name="Daegu" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Daegu</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Gangwon-do,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC1FFAEFBF6FF5D671BFF31" box="[1141,1369,187,213]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Gyeongsangnam-do</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Jejusi), mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC1FFAEFEACFF39632DFF1D" box="[303,367,223,249]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(except
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC1FFAEFE4CFF39607FFF1D" box="[463,573,223,249]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island) and east
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC1FFAEFD7AFF396106FF1D" box="[761,836,223,249]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC1FFAEFCD1FF3961A1FF1D" box="[850,995,223,249]" country="Russia" name="Khabarovsk" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Chabarowsk</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C095E1FFC1FFAEFC6EFF3966D9FF1D" box="[1005,1179,223,249]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Primorsky Krai</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC1FFAEFB31FF396772FF1D" author="Boie, H." box="[1202,1328,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" pagination="203 - 216" refId="ref11384" refString="Boie, H. (1826) Merkmale einiger japanischen Lurche. Isis von Oken, 19 (2), 203 - 216. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 87985]" type="journal article" year="1826">Boie, 1826</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC1FFAEFABFFF396290FEF9" author="Schlegel, H." pageId="11" pageNumber="514" refId="ref13515" refString="Schlegel, H. (1837) Essai sur la physionomie des serpens. Arnez & Comp, Leide, 914 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 23714] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC1FFAEFF5EFEE5633EFEF9" author="Dumeril, A. M. C. & Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. A." box="[221,380,258,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" pagination="781 - 1536" refId="ref11652" refString="Dumeril, A. M. C., Bibron, G. & Dumeril, A. H. A. (1854) Premiere Partie. Comprenant l'histoire des serpents non venimeux. In: Erpetologie, Histoire naturelle complete des reptiles. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, pp. 781 - 1536. [https: // books. google. com. hk / books? id = _ Lxf _ aQ 7 KhcC] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118797" type="book chapter" year="1854">Duméril 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC1FFAEFE04FEE56000FEF9" author="Boulenger, G. A." box="[391,578,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" pagination="125 - 155" refId="ref11423" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1890) The Annals and magazine of natural history; zoology, botany, and geology. Annals of Natural History, and: Magazine of Natural History, Series 6, 5 (25 - 30), 125 - 155. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 88001]" type="journal article" year="1890">Boulenger, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC1FFAEFDCEFEE56142FEF9" author="Wall, F." box="[589,768,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" pagination="84 - 102" refId="ref14225" refString="Wall, F. (1903) A prodromus of the snakes hitherto recorded from China, Japan and the Loo Choo Islands; with some Notes. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 73 (1), 84 - 102. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 98587] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1903. tb 08263. x" type="journal article" year="1903">
|
||
Wall
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFD04FEE560FDFEF9" box="[647,703,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1903
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC1FFAEFC88FEE561ECFEF9" author="Barbour, T." box="[779,942,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" refId="ref11277" refString="Barbour, T. (1909) Notes on Amphibia and Reptilia from Eastern Asia. Proceedings of the New England Zoological Club, 4, 66. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 42146] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9342" type="journal volume" year="1909">Barbour, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC1FFAEFC3AFEE56621FEF9" author="Shannon, F. A." box="[953,1123,258,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" pagination="22 - 49" refId="ref13566" refString="Shannon, F. A. (1956) The reptiles and amphibians of Korea. Herpetologica, 12 (1), 22 - 49. [http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 3889565]" type="journal article" year="1956">Shannon, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC1FFAEFBEDFEE56750FEF9" author="Malnate, E. V." box="[1134,1298,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" pagination="251 - 299" refId="ref12877" refString="Malnate, E. V. (1962) The relationships of five species of the Asiatic Natricine snake genus Amphiesma. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 11, 251 - 299. http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 4064575" type="journal article" year="1962">Malnate, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC1FFAEFA9EFEE567DAFEF9" author="Zhao, E. M." box="[1309,1432,259,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" refId="ref14842" refString="Zhao, E. M. (2006) Snakes of China. Vol. I. Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House, Hefei, 372 pp." type="book" year="2006">Zhao 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC1FFAEFF14FEC1631DFEA5" author="Zhang, C. W. & Ma, H. H. & Wu, A. F. & Yu, L. & Zhang, B. W." box="[151,351,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" pagination="461 - 466" refId="ref14607" refString="Zhang, C. W., Ma, H. H., Wu, A. F., Yu, L. & Zhang, B. W. (2023) Far-east keelback Hebius vibakari found in Lujiang County, Anhui. Chinese Journal of Zoology, 58 (3), 461 - 466. https: // doi. org / 10.13859 / j. cjz. 202303014" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Zhang
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFF65FEC1635CFEA5" box="[230,286,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133F4786FFC1FFAEFEF6FEC163F9FEA5" box="[373,443,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1031,1055]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1006]" captionTargetId="figure-27@10.[151,1436,181,1006]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Hebius vibakari based on museum collections, previous studies, and this study. Each shape containing the number 1 is the type locality of the subspecies." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12724168/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E0888FFC1FFAEFF44FEAD63D4FDD9" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC1FFAEFF44FEAD63D4FDD9" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFF44FEAD630CFE81" bold="true" box="[199,334,331,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC1FFAEFD91FEAD6023FE81" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1913" box="[530,609,331,357]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFD91FEAD6023FE81" box="[530,609,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Hebius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a masculine noun that is derived from the Japanese word “Hebi” which signifies “snake” in that language (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC1FFAEFD98FE89609FFE6D" author="Thompson, J. C." box="[539,733,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" pagination="414 - 425" refId="ref13971" refString="Thompson, J. C. (1913) Contributions to the anatomy of the Ophidia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, Pt. 3 - 4 (2), 414 - 425. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 99805] https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1913. tb 06139. x" type="journal article" year="1913">Thompson, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC1FFAEFD6BFE8961EEFE6D" author="David, P. & Vogel, G. & Nguyen, T. Q. & Orlov, N. L. & Pauwels, O. S. G. & Teynie, A. & Ziegler, T." box="[744,940,367,393]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" pagination="1 - 61" refId="ref11487" refString="David, P., Vogel, G., Nguyen, T. Q., Orlov, N. L., Pauwels, O. S. G., Teynie, A. & Ziegler, T. (2021) A revision of the dark-bellied, stream-dwelling snakes of the genus Hebius (Reptilia: Squamata: Natricidae) with the description of a new species from China, Vietnam and Thailand. Zootaxa, 4911 (1), 1 - 61. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4911.1.1" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
David
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFCB1FE896128FE6D" box="[818,874,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC1FFAEFB23FE8966BFFE6D" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[1184,1277,367,393]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFB23FE8966BFFE6D" box="[1184,1277,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Japanese is fibakari, which is a famous snake in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC1FFAEFDB1FE756037FE49" box="[562,629,403,429]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. “Fi” means “sun” or “during the day”, and “bakari” means “only”. The Japanese used to think it was highly venomous, its victim will only live for one day, hence the name (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC1FFAEFA85FE516290FE11" author="Siebold, P. F. von & Haan, W. de & Schlegel, H. & Temminck, C. J." pageId="11" pageNumber="514" refId="ref13607" refString="Siebold, P. F. von, Haan, W. de, Schlegel, H. & Temminck, C. J. (1837) Fauna japonica, sive, Descriptio animalium, quae in itinere per Japoniam, jussu et auspiciis, superiorum, qui summum in India Batava imperium tenent, suscepto, annis 1823 - 1830. Apud Auctorem, Lugduni Batavorum, 231 pp. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 219072" type="book" year="1837">
|
||
Siebold
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFAE7FE5167DFFE35" box="[1380,1437,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1837
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC1FFAEFF5CFE3D63D1FE11" author="Stejneger, L." box="[223,403,475,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" pagination="266 - 271" refId="ref13737" refString="Stejneger, L. (1907) Herpetology of Japan and adjcent territory. US Government Printing Office, No. 58, 266 - 271. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 32801]" type="book chapter" year="1907">Stejneger, 1907</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The English name is Japanese Keelback Snake and the Chinese formal name as “dōng yà fù liàn shé” (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFEA9FE1963F4FDFD" bold="true" box="[298,438,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">东亚gṵḙ</emphasis>
|
||
). The subspecies name
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFD40FE196179FDFD" box="[707,827,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">danjoensis</emphasis>
|
||
is based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BFE5A1FFC1FFAEFC73FE196662FDFD" box="[1008,1056,511,537]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of this subspecies, Danjo Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC1FFAEFF76FDC563C8FDD9" author="Toriba, M." box="[245,394,547,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" pagination="124 - 136" refId="ref14042" refString="Toriba, M. (1986) Preliminary study on the systematic status of a Danjo Islands snake. Japanese Journal of Herpetology, 11 (3), 124 - 136. https: // doi. org / 10.5358 / hsj 1972.11.3 _ 124" type="journal article" year="1986">Toriba, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E0888FFC1FFA8FF44FDA066D3F8EC" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="516" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC1FFAEFF44FDA06322FD61" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFF44FDA06320FD84" bold="true" box="[199,354,582,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Comparison.</emphasis>
|
||
The following combination of characters sets
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC1FFAEFCEDFDA161ACFD85" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[878,1006,583,609]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFCEDFDA161ACFD85" box="[878,1006,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">H. vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
apart from all other known species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC1FFAEFE8AFD8D631AFD61" authorityName="Thompson" authorityYear="1913" box="[265,344,619,645]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFE8AFD8D631AFD61" box="[265,344,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Hebius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC1FFAEFF44FD696075FD15" blockId="11.[151,1437,150,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC1FFAEFF44FD69633AFD4D" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[199,376,655,681]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFF44FD69633AFD4D" box="[199,376,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">Hebius vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC1FFAEFD84FD6960E9FD4C" baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[519,683,655,680]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFD84FD6960E9FD4C" box="[519,683,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">H. annamensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC1FFAEFD34FD696166FD4C" baseAuthorityName="David & Vogel" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[695,804,655,680]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="arquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFD34FD696166FD4C" box="[695,804,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">H. arquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC1FFAEFCB3FD696194FD4D" baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[816,982,655,681]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atemporalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFCB3FD696194FD4D" box="[816,982,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">H. atemporalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC1FFAEFC61FD69663CFD4D" baseAuthorityName="Bourret" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[994,1150,655,681]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chapaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFC61FD69663CFD4D" box="[994,1150,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">H. chapaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC1FFAEFB08FD696744FD4D" baseAuthorityName="Dunn" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[1163,1286,655,681]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFB08FD696744FD4D" box="[1163,1286,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">H. frenatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC1FFAEFA92FD6967D4FD4C" authorityName="Li, Ren, Huang, Lyu, Qi, Jiang, Wang & Li" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Malnate" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[1297,1430,655,680]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maximus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFA92FD6967D4FD4C" box="[1297,1430,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">H. maximus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC1FFAEFF14FD556375FD28" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[151,311,691,716]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigriventer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFF14FD556375FD28" box="[151,311,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">H. nigriventer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC1FFAEFEC4FD5563BBFD28" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1896" box="[327,505,691,716]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarasinorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFEC4FD5563BBFD28" box="[327,505,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">H. sarasinorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC1FFAEFD8BFD556081FD28" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[520,707,691,716]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sarawacensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFD8BFD556081FD28" box="[520,707,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">H. sarawacensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC1FFAEFD50FD556107FD28" authorityName="GP" authorityYear="1790" box="[723,837,691,716]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sauteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFD50FD556107FD28" box="[723,837,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">H. sauteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC1FFAEFCD7FD5561AEFD28" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[852,1004,691,716]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taronensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFCD7FD5561AEFD28" box="[852,1004,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">H. taronensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC1FFAEFBAEFD5566F2FD28" baseAuthorityName="Wall" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[1069,1200,691,716]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="venningi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFBAEFD5566F2FD28" box="[1069,1200,691,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">H. venningi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having 19 dorsal scale rows at midbody (vs. 15 or 17).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B0B8BFFC1FFAEFF1BF8606367F802" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724170" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12724170" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12724170/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" startId="11.[152,255,1926,1950]" targetBox="[161,1426,823,1895]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC1FFAEFF1BF8606367F802" blockId="11.[151,1436,1926,2022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFF1BF860635AF87A" bold="true" box="[152,280,1926,1950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Scatter plot of PC1 and PC2 of principal component analysis based on the morphometric measurements. Red dots indicate new records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC1FFAEFE04F84D63BBF826" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[391,505,1962,1986]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="11" pageNumber="514" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC1FFAEFE04F84D63BBF826" box="[391,505,1962,1986]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="514">H. vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northern and central China, embedded in specimens from northeastern China indicated by black dots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B0B8BFFC6FFA9FF1BFCC860E7FC8E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724172" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12724172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12724172/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" startId="12.[152,255,814,838]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,790]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC6FFA9FF1BFCC860E7FC8E" blockId="12.[151,1428,814,875]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FF1BFCC8635AFCA2" bold="true" box="[152,280,814,838]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FD89FCC86154FCA2" authority=", DL 2014" authorityName=", DL" authorityYear="2014" box="[522,790,814,838]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FD89FCC860EEFCA2" box="[522,684,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Hebius vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
, DL 2014
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female, Lishan National Nature Reserve, Shanxi, China. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by Zong‐Yuan Gao.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B0B8BFFC6FFA9FF1BF9CA63A4F98D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724174" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12724174" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12724174/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" startId="12.[152,255,1580,1604]" targetBox="[151,1436,935,1557]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC6FFA9FF1BF9CA63A4F98D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1580,1641]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FF1BF9CA635AF9A1" bold="true" box="[152,280,1580,1605]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Preserved specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FD89F9CA60EEF9A0" authorityName=", DL" authorityYear="2014" box="[522,684,1580,1604]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FD89F9CA60EEF9A0" box="[522,684,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Hebius vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, DL-R432, adult female, Nanyang City, Henan, China. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by Zong‐Yuan Gao.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC6FFA9FF44F95D63BAF86C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1722,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FF44F95D633FF931" authorityName=", DL" authorityYear="2014" box="[199,381,1723,1749]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FF44F95D633FF931" box="[199,381,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Hebius vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having 127–155 ventrals, it can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FC7FF95D663EF931" baseAuthorityName="Ziegler & Le Khac Quyet" baseAuthorityYear="2006" box="[1020,1148,1723,1749]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="andreae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FC7FF95D663EF931" box="[1020,1148,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. andreae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 179),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FB78F95D67DEF931" authorityName="GP" authorityYear="1863" box="[1275,1436,1723,1749]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bitaeniatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FB78F95D67DEF931" box="[1275,1436,1723,1749]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. bitaeniatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 153–177),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FECBF93963ECF91D" box="[328,430,1759,1785]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="clerki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FECBF93963ECF91D" box="[328,430,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. clerki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 162–173),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FDEAF9396173F91D" baseAuthorityName="Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[617,817,1759,1785]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="deschauenseei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FDEAF9396173F91D" box="[617,817,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. deschauenseei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 149–168),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FC6FF9396619F91C" box="[1004,1115,1759,1784]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="igneus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FC6FF9396619F91C" box="[1004,1115,1759,1784]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. igneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 159–169),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FA95F93967DEF91D" authorityName="GP" authorityYear="1569" box="[1302,1436,1759,1785]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="johannis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FA95F93967DEF91D" box="[1302,1436,1759,1785]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. johannis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 156–179),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FEC4F8E563B4F8F9" baseAuthorityName="David, Bain, Quang Truong, Orlov, Vogel, Ngoc Thanh & Ziegler" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[327,502,1795,1821]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucomystax">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FEC4F8E563B4F8F9" box="[327,502,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. leucomystax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 154–166),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FD33F8E5616FF8F8" box="[688,813,1795,1820]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="metusia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FD33F8E5616FF8F8" box="[688,813,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. metusia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 159–164),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FC64F8E566E1F8F9" baseAuthorityName="Sclater" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[999,1187,1795,1821]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nicobariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FC64F8E566E1F8F9" box="[999,1187,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. nicobariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 162),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FAA7F8E567DEF8F8" baseAuthorityName="Hu & Zhao" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1316,1436,1795,1820]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="optatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FAA7F8E567DEF8F8" box="[1316,1436,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. optatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 156–169),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FEC4F8C1639CF8A5" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1890" box="[327,478,1831,1857]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parallelus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FEC4F8C1639CF8A5" box="[327,478,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. parallelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 160–173),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FD14F8C16108F8A5" box="[663,842,1831,1857]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sangzhiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FD14F8C16108F8A5" box="[663,842,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. sangzhiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 160–164)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FC7FF8C16685F8A5" baseAuthorityName="Schmidt" baseAuthorityYear="1925" box="[1020,1223,1831,1857]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="septemlineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FC7FF8C16685F8A5" box="[1020,1223,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. septemlineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 164–175),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FA02F8C1630BF881" authorityName="Hauser, Smits & David" authorityYear="2022" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="terrakarenorum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FA02F8C1630BF881" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. terrakarenorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 159–171),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FE79F8AD60C7F880" baseAuthorityName="Schenkel" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[506,645,1867,1892]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="viperinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FE79F8AD60C7F880" box="[506,645,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. viperinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 101),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FD7CF8AD61D6F880" authorityName="Hou, Yuan, Wei, Zhao, Liu, Wu, Shen, Chen, Guo & Che" authorityYear="2021" box="[767,916,1867,1892]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="weixiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FD7CF8AD61D6F880" box="[767,916,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. weixiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 171–182),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FBC5F8AD66B8F881" box="[1094,1274,1867,1893]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="yanbianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FBC5F8AD66B8F881" box="[1094,1274,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. yanbianensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 172), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FF14F8896317F86D" authorityName="Ma, Shi, Ayi & Jiang" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,341,1903,1929]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jingdongensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FF14F8896317F86D" box="[151,341,1903,1929]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. jingdongensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs.163–166).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC6FFA9FF44F87567D2F811" blockId="12.[151,1437,1722,2037]" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FF44F8756334F849" authorityName=", DL" authorityYear="2014" box="[199,374,1939,1965]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FF44F8756334F849" box="[199,374,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Hebius vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
having 54–89 subcaudals can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FC32F875663EF849" authorityName="GP" authorityYear="2433" box="[945,1148,1939,1965]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="boulengeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FC32F875663EF849" box="[945,1148,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">Hebius boulengeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 93–113),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FA96F87567DEF849" baseAuthorityName="Peters & Doria" baseAuthorityYear="1878" box="[1301,1436,1939,1965]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="celebicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FA96F87567DEF849" box="[1301,1436,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. celebicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 48),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FF7BF85163C0F835" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1887" box="[248,386,1975,2001]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavifrons">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FF7BF85163C0F835" box="[248,386,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. flavifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 87–102),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FDA2F851609AF835" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[545,728,1975,2001]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="groundwateri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FDA2F851609AF835" box="[545,728,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. groundwateri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 120–134),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FC06F8516196F834" baseAuthorityName="Laidlaw" baseAuthorityYear="1901" box="[901,980,1975,2000]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inas">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FC06F8516196F834" box="[901,980,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. inas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 93–109),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FBF0F8516744F835" box="[1139,1286,1975,2001]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="khasiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FBF0F8516744F835" box="[1139,1286,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. khasiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 87–111),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FF14F83D636EF810" baseAuthorityName="Maki" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[151,300,2011,2036]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="miyajimae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FF14F83D636EF810" box="[151,300,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. miyajimae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 87–92),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FE43F83D600AF811" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[448,584,2011,2037]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FE43F83D600AF811" box="[448,584,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. modestus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 104–122),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FD74F83D61D4F810" baseAuthorityName="Smedley" baseAuthorityYear="1932" box="[759,918,2011,2036]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FD74F83D61D4F810" box="[759,918,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. sanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 98–104), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC6FFA9FBE5F83D6762F810" box="[1126,1312,2011,2036]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="515" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="youjiangensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FBE5F83D6762F810" box="[1126,1312,2011,2036]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">H. youjiangensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 112
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC6FFA9FAFCF83D67D2F811" box="[1407,1424,2011,2037]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="515">).</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B0B8BFFC7FFA8FF1BFB8E677DFB2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724176" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12724176" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12724176/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" startId="13.[152,255,1128,1152]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1104]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC7FFA8FF1BFB8E677DFB2C" blockId="13.[151,1413,1128,1224]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FF1BFB8E635AFB64" bold="true" box="[152,280,1128,1152]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of the lateral head (top), lateral (middle) and ventral (bottom) sides of the body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC7FFA8FB60FB8E67C7FB64" authorityName=", DL" authorityYear="2014" box="[1251,1413,1128,1152]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FB60FB8E67C7FB64" box="[1251,1413,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Hebius vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from different distribution sites (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FE60FB6A63BEFB40" bold="true" box="[483,508,1164,1188]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">A.</emphasis>
|
||
DL-R432, Nanyang City, Henan, China;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FC22FB6A61FAFB40" bold="true" box="[929,952,1164,1188]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">B.</emphasis>
|
||
DL 2014, Lishan National Nature Reserve, Shanxi, China;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FEB7FB56630FFB2C" bold="true" box="[308,333,1200,1224]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">C.</emphasis>
|
||
CIB 8804, Wulongbei town, Liaoning, China). Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by Zong‐Yuan Gao.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC7FFA8FF44FAFC63DFFA0C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1306,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC7FFA8FF44FAFC633CFAD0" authorityName=", DL" authorityYear="2014" box="[199,382,1306,1332]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FF44FAFC633CFAD0" box="[199,382,1306,1332]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Hebius vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with inconspicuous reddish-brown bands on the 4th to 6th dorsal scales, is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC7FFA8FF56FAD96326FABC" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1864" box="[213,356,1342,1368]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="beddomei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FF56FAD96326FABC" box="[213,356,1342,1368]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. beddomei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. a series of small, short, transverse streaks of orange-colour along each side of the back),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC7FFA8FA02FAD962ACFA98" authorityName="Purkayastha & David" authorityYear="2019" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lacrima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FA02FAD962ACFA98" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. lacrima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. pale crossbars on dorsolateral stripes and a large, white nuchal blotch),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC7FFA8FBC2FA8566AEFA98" authorityName="GP" authorityYear="1242" box="[1089,1260,1378,1404]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="octolineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FBC2FA8566AEFA98" box="[1089,1260,1378,1404]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. octolineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. four dorsal stripes on each side),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC7FFA8FE13FA61604BFA44" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[400,521,1415,1440]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="petersii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FE13FA61604BFA44" box="[400,521,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. petersii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. a lateral series of black spots),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC7FFA8FC2AFA616649FA44" box="[937,1035,1415,1440]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="popei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FC2AFA616649FA44" box="[937,1035,1415,1440]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. popei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. light crossbars on dorsolateral stripes and a large white nuchal blotch) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC7FFA8FDE5FA4C6147FA20" author="Gunther, A. C. L. G." box="[614,773,1450,1476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" refId="ref11781" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1864) The reptiles of British India. Pub. for the Ray society by R. Hardwicke, London, 272 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 24572] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5012" type="book" year="1864">Günther 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC7FFA8FC92FA4C61F5FA20" author="Malnate, E. V." box="[785,951,1450,1476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" pagination="251 - 299" refId="ref12877" refString="Malnate, E. V. (1962) The relationships of five species of the Asiatic Natricine snake genus Amphiesma. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 11, 251 - 299. http: // www. jstor. org / stable / 4064575" type="journal article" year="1962">Malnate, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC7FFA8FC47FA4C6751FA20" author="Purkayastha, J. & David, P." box="[964,1299,1450,1476]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" pagination="79 - 90" refId="ref13179" refString="Purkayastha, J. & David, P. (2019) A new species of the snake genus Hebius Thompson from Northeast India (Squamata: Natricidae). Zootaxa, 4555 (1), 79 - 90. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4555.1.6" type="journal article" year="2019">Purkayastha and David, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC7FFA8FAA3FA4C6290FA0C" author="Zhou, Z. & Sun, Z. & Qi, S. & Lu, Y. & Lyu, Z. & Wang, Y. & Li, P. & Ma, J." pageId="13" pageNumber="516" pagination="68 - 82" refId="ref14871" refString="Zhou, Z., Sun, Z., Qi, S., Lu, Y., Lyu, Z., Wang, Y., Li, P. & Ma, J. (2019) A new species of the genus Hebius (Squamata: Colubridae: Natricinae) from Hunan Province, China. Zootaxa, 4674 (1), 68 - 82. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4674.1.3" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Zhou
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FAE0FA4D67DFFA20" box="[1379,1437,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC7FFA8FF5DFA2963D2FA0C" author="Hou, S. B. & Yuan, Z. Y. & Wei, P. F. & Zhao, G. G. & Liu, G. H. & Wu, Y. H. & Shen, W. J. & Chen, J. M. & Guo, P. & Che, J." box="[222,400,1486,1513]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" pagination="620 - 625" refId="ref11995" refString="Hou, S. B., Yuan, Z. Y., Wei, P. F., Zhao, G. G., Liu, G. H., Wu, Y. H., Shen, W. J., Chen, J. M., Guo, P. & Che, J. (2021) Molecular phylogeny and morphological comparisons of the genus Hebius Thompson, 1913 (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) uncover a new taxon from Yunnan Province, China, and support revalidation of Hebius septemlineatus (Schmidt, 1925). Zoological Research, 42 (5), 620 - 625. https: // doi. org / 10.24272 / j. issn. 2095 - 8137.2021.093" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Hou
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FE96FA29630FFA0C" box="[277,333,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC7FFA8FF44FA1463C7F99C" blockId="13.[151,1437,1306,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC7FFA8FF44FA14633CF9E8" authorityName=", DL" authorityYear="2014" box="[199,382,1522,1548]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FF44FA14633CF9E8" box="[199,382,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Hebius vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from species that occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC7FFA8FC35FA1561B4F9E9" box="[950,1014,1523,1549]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
by the following characteristics: (1) fewer ventral scales (127–155) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC7FFA8FDBFF9F16099F9D4" box="[572,731,1558,1584]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concelarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FDBFF9F16099F9D4" box="[572,731,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. concelarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 157–169),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC7FFA8FC10F9F1660BF9D4" box="[915,1097,1558,1584]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ishigakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FC10F9F1660BF9D4" box="[915,1097,1558,1584]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. ishigakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 164–178),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC7FFA8FA83F9F1672BF9D4" box="[1280,1385,1559,1584]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pryeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FA83F9F1672BF9D4" box="[1280,1385,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. pryeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 166–183); (2) fewer subcaudals scales (54–89) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC7FFA8FD64F9DD61C7F9B0" box="[743,901,1594,1620]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="concelarus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FD64F9DD61C7F9B0" box="[743,901,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. concelarus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 94–102),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC7FFA8FBAAF9DD669FF9B0" box="[1065,1245,1594,1620]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ishigakiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FBAAF9DD669FF9B0" box="[1065,1245,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. ishigakiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 93–109),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC7FFA8FA02F9DD6299F99C" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pryeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FA02F9DD6299F99C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. pryeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(vs. 112–130).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC7FFA8FF44F96466D3F8EC" blockId="13.[151,1437,1306,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC7FFA8FF44F964633BF978" authorityName=", DL" authorityYear="2014" box="[199,377,1666,1692]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FF44F964633BF978" box="[199,377,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Hebius vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC7FFA8FD84F9656096F978" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1899" box="[519,724,1666,1692]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="craspedogaster">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FD84F9656096F978" box="[519,724,1666,1692]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">H. craspedogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by: (1) supralabials scales usually 7 vs. usually 8; (2) infralabials scales usually 8 vs. usually 10; (3) dorsum reddish-brown or chocolate brown vs. dorsum gray or gray-brown, somewhat lighter on the vertebral region; (4) inconspicuous reddish-brown bands on the 4th to 6th dorsal scales rows vs. a string of tiny, white specks with black edges can be found within the pale stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E0888FFC7FFA8FF44F8F46671F805" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC7FFA8FF44F8F46671F805" blockId="13.[151,1437,1306,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FF44F8F46365F8C8" bold="true" box="[199,295,1810,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC7FFA8FEADF8F463A0F8C8" authorityName=", DL" authorityYear="2014" box="[302,482,1810,1836]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FEADF8F463A0F8C8" box="[302,482,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Hebius vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inhabits ponds and riverine surroundings in forested areas, where its diet consists of fish, amphibians, amphibian larvae, and worms. This species is also found in densely populated cities, urban fringes, and villages (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC7FFA8FEA9F8BC6048F890" author="Maslova, I. V. & Portnyagina, E. Y. & Sokolova, D. A. & Vorobieva, P. A. & Akulenko, M. V. & Portnyagin, A. S. & Somov, A. A." box="[298,522,1882,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" pagination="61 - 72" refId="ref12996" refString="Maslova, I. V., Portnyagina, E. Y., Sokolova, D. A., Vorobieva, P. A., Akulenko, M. V., Portnyagin, A. S. & Somov, A. A. (2018) Distribution of rare and endangered amphibians and reptiles in Primorsky Krai (Far East, Russia). Nature Conservation Research, 3 (1), 61 - 72. https: // doi. org / 10.24189 / ncr. 2018.052" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Maslova
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FE11F8BD638BF890" box="[402,457,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC7FFA8FD97F8BC60A6F890" author="Macias, D. & Shin, Y. & Borzee, A." box="[532,740,1882,1908]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" refId="ref12824" refString="Macias, D., Shin, Y. & Borzee, A. (2021) An update on the conservation status and ecology of Korean terrestrial squamates. Journal for Nature Conservation, 60, 125971. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. jnc. 2021.125971" type="journal volume" year="2021">
|
||
Macias
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FDE8F8BD60E0F890" box="[619,674,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Characterized by their small to medium size snakes, these are non-venomous, docile, and agile. Reproduction is oviparous, with the species laying two to five milky white eggs from late June to early August, with an incubation period of approximately 40 days (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC7FFA8FBC5F84466A8F858" author="Schlegel, H." box="[1094,1258,1954,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" refId="ref13515" refString="Schlegel, H. (1837) Essai sur la physionomie des serpens. Arnez & Comp, Leide, 914 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 23714] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4273" type="book" year="1837">Schlegel 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC7FFA8FB76F8446731F858" author="Zhao, E. M." box="[1269,1395,1954,1980]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" refId="ref14842" refString="Zhao, E. M. (2006) Snakes of China. Vol. I. Anhui Science and Technology Publishing House, Hefei, 372 pp." type="book" year="2006">Zhao 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In July, a specimen was found in Hondo,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC7FFA8FDCBF82160C9F805" box="[584,651,1991,2017]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, carrying
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02908AFFC7FFA8FD79F8206122F805" box="[762,864,1990,2017]" count="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" type="egg">five eggs</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC7FFA8FCEDF8206664F805" author="Wall, F." box="[878,1062,1990,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="516" refId="ref14178" refString="Wall, F. (1905) Notes on a collection of snakes from Japan and the Loo Choo Islands. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2, 513. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 99487]" type="journal volume" year="1905">
|
||
Wall
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC7FFA8FC28F82161A6F804" box="[939,996,1990,2016]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="516">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1905
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B0B8BFFC4FFABFF1BFBB8615BFB06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724178" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12724178" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12724178/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" startId="14.[152,255,1118,1142]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1094]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC4FFABFF1BFBB8615BFB06" blockId="14.[151,1434,1118,1250]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC4FFABFF1BFBB8635AFB92" bold="true" box="[152,280,1118,1142]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
New records for two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC4FFABFE75FBB9602BFB92" authorityName=", DL" authorityYear="2014" box="[502,617,1118,1142]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC4FFABFE75FBB9602BFB92" box="[502,617,1118,1142]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">H. vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from northern and central China.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC4FFABFC40FBB861BBFB92" bold="true" box="[963,1017,1118,1142]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">A–B.</emphasis>
|
||
showing color in life, adult female, from Lishan National Nature Reserve, Shanxi, China. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC4FFABFD0DFB6460EBFB7E" bold="true" box="[654,681,1154,1178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">A)</emphasis>
|
||
DL 2014 dorsolateral view; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC4FFABFC57FB6461A7FB7E" bold="true" box="[980,997,1154,1178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">B</emphasis>
|
||
) DL 2014 ventral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC4FFABFB5EFB646757FB7E" bold="true" box="[1245,1301,1154,1178]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">C–D.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat photo of DL-R432 dead in the wild from Nanyang City, Henan, China. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC4FFABFCF0FB4061CCFB5A" bold="true" box="[883,910,1190,1214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">C)</emphasis>
|
||
DL-R432 dorsolateral view; (
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC4FFABFB42FB406691FB5A" bold="true" box="[1217,1235,1190,1214]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">D</emphasis>
|
||
) DL-R432 ventral view. Photographs by Li Ding (A–B) and Jin-Long Ren (C–D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7B0B8BFFC4FFABFF1BF85B61B3F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12724180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12724180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12724180/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" startId="14.[152,255,1981,2005]" targetBox="[151,1437,1296,1957]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC4FFABFF1BF85B61B3F81D" blockId="14.[151,1414,1981,2041]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC4FFABFF1BF85B635AF831" bold="true" box="[152,280,1981,2005]" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
The everted hemipenis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC4FFABFDA4F85B6142F831" authority=", CIB" authorityName="CIB" box="[551,768,1981,2005]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="14" pageNumber="517" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC4FFABFDA4F85B608BF831" box="[551,713,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="517">Hebius vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
, CIB
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
78224, Panshi, Jilin, China, from left to right: sulcate, asulcate, and apical sides of the hemipenis. Scale bar = 5 mm. Photographs by Jun‐Jie Huang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31E0888FFC5FFAAFF44FF7061AFFEA5" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBB5B03FFC5FFAAFF44FF7061AFFEA5" blockId="15.[151,1436,150,321]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC5FFAAFF44FF706379FF54" bold="true" box="[199,315,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC5FFAAFEC1FF70604FFF54" author="Emelianov, A. A." box="[322,525,150,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" pagination="25 - 30" refId="ref11747" refString="Emelianov, A. A. (1929) Snakes of the Far Eastern District. Memoires Vladivostok Section, Russian State Geographical Society, 3 (1), 25 - 30." type="journal article" year="1929">Emelianov (1929)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
proposed the subspecies
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC5FFAAFCA8FF716187FF54" box="[811,965,150,176]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="vibakari" variety="nikolskii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC5FFAAFCA8FF716187FF54" box="[811,965,150,176]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">H. v. nikolskii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D02908AFFC5FFAAFBB5FF70668DFF54" box="[1078,1231,150,176]" count="23" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" type="generic">23 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from Ussuri Krai, eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3131B93FFC5FFAAFF6DFF5C637EFF30" box="[238,316,186,212]" name="Russia" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC5FFAAFE6CFF5D60CBFF30" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[495,649,186,212]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="vibakari" variety="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC5FFAAFE6CFF5D60CBFF30" box="[495,649,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">H. v. vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in number of ventrals (143–151 vs. 137–151) and subcaudals (51–64 vs. 62–83). However, this proposal overlooked the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC5FFAAFCFCFF39665BFF1C" baseAuthorityName="Van Denburgh" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[895,1049,222,248]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="vibakari" variety="ruthveni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC5FFAAFCFCFF39665BFF1C" box="[895,1049,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">H. v. ruthveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9526F2FFC5FFAAFBC6FF39677FFF1C" author="Van Denburgh, J." box="[1093,1341,222,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" pagination="3 - 4" refId="ref14128" refString="Van Denburgh, J. (1923) A new subspecies of watersnake (Natrix vibakari ruthveni) from eastern Asia. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 13, 3 - 4. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 22315]" type="journal article" year="1923">Van Denburgh (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, leading to its reclassification as a synonym. Based on the present study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC5FFAAFCE7FEE561BEFEF8" baseAuthorityName="Van Denburgh" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[868,1020,258,284]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="vibakari" variety="ruthveni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC5FFAAFCE7FEE561BEFEF8" box="[868,1020,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">H. v. ruthveni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically indistinguishable from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC5FFAAFF56FEC1632EFEA4" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[213,364,294,320]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="vibakari" variety="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC5FFAAFF56FEC1632EFEA4" box="[213,364,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">H. v. vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, thereby supporting its synonymization as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C042080FFC5FFAAFCCDFEC161A7FEA4" baseAuthorityName="Boie" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[846,997,294,320]" class="Squamata" family="Colubridae" genus="Hebius" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="15" pageNumber="518" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="vibakari" variety="vibakari">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9708711FFC5FFAAFCCDFEC161A7FEA4" box="[846,997,294,320]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="518">H. v. vibakari</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |