treatments-xml/data/03/AD/E5/03ADE55DFFA8B906FF69FE8EFE63878E.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

383 lines
54 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="DDBB0619D87D48A21AC539A90F15B256" ID-DOI="10.25221/fee.494.1" ID-ISSN="2713-2196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10621633" ID-ZooBank="D9F00211-B455-4DC6-BC81-8BBE90A3A465" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1707167708855" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gorbunov, O. G." docDate="2024" docId="03ADE55DFFA8B906FF69FE8EFE63878E" docLanguage="en" docName="FarEastEntomol.494.1-13.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Far Eastern Entomologist 494" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.494.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50.2:FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="68641B8F4A21450A5F9A74164B730F50" docStyleName="FarEastEntomol.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Paranthrenella tricincta O. Gorbunov 2024, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="CF592D7C-05CF-469F-A959-6162867E3DF9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="FF949D25FFAAB901FF8AFFCDFF918218" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Paranthrenella Strand, 1916 (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) from Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="13" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1712599624653" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="8161430E97662114CB23A703856CB60B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EA533A23D1B9E5D4E8ECAD77178198F2">
<mods:title id="AD5D9CCE712C050F756D350740E11FF7">A new species of the genus Paranthrenella Strand, 1916 (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) from Malaysia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7921B8A7DE29E477BAAA943ED104619F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8360B332F71AD12E8B040611EC5149F5">
<mods:roleTerm id="C3FFEEA19E13516A679EA0B59B95CC48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2649A2E58E1303C97C07F4731E618336">Gorbunov, O. G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A72307A9418A0B6ED0239E9D90FD46DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="AD4FA50D93D9035E8B6BAA3B1AECB028" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C6DE82446FFE96C4A6DF8D0CC72397AA">
<mods:title id="5D72F2614E9F2705F55DECEB5B755D54">Far Eastern Entomologist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="E0FDB1007E1C5BC8FC321ECA00DC2E08">
<mods:date id="5F0BD9912F6B1469B0077DBC52978AF8">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="7AD1056D0AE2F575CC944DC676450E1A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="4088860AA02CB82227B6DB7D3380C64B">2024-02-29</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="5CD741E45D0974E412C8EE979D988CD6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D7473404D6A55D9297697302C66B657B">494</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8D09EF2519A0BEBF1F03711B1D8B5138" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4F94CEED650CAB31DEC50B27931FFB5B">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B8CDB2C32CFD67A633E93B1F52344FB1">13</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="7CD0371F817A8848F665796AEA7357CD">
<mods:url id="3F8B6371FEE2B485AA774A270D6AB4C3">http://dx.doi.org/10.25221/fee.494.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BAB6ABF43D1631266397EC1497D7A9D2">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4EE9F8134AF5A3E41DCD093E7BB3F3D0" type="DOI">10.25221/fee.494.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F0CC1726240BFECA4C7456FB43DE985E" type="ISSN">2713-2196</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C1ABAEB2366F252A5FDE87E456AF6F28" type="Zenodo-Dep">10621633</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="88EC3683FF3BA6FA0D6ACFD3D0CD66D3" type="ZooBank">D9F00211-B455-4DC6-BC81-8BBE90A3A465</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03ADE55DFFA8B906FF69FE8EFE63878E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10945857" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:CF592D7C-05CF-469F-A959-6162867E3DF9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ADE55DFFA8B906FF69FE8EFE63878E" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C31E07C0FFA8B903FF69FE8EFBB8836F" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFA8B903FF69FE8EFD458344" blockId="2.[227,1065,323,405]" box="[227,724,323,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0F3E327FFA8B903FF69FE8EFD458344" box="[227,724,323,348]" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9708859FFA8B903FF69FE8EFD458344" bold="true" box="[227,724,323,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C042FC8FFA8B903FF69FE8EFD1C8343" ID-CoL="C38YB" authority="O. Gorbunov" authorityName="O. Gorbunov" authorityYear="2024" box="[227,653,323,347]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricincta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9708859FFA8B903FF69FE8EFE7C8343" bold="true" box="[227,493,323,347]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paranthrenella tricincta</emphasis>
O. Gorbunov
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2433522FFA8B903FD12FE89FD458344" box="[664,724,324,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFA8B903FF69FEACFBB8836F" blockId="2.[227,1065,323,405]" box="[227,1065,353,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
https://zoobank.org/NomenclaturalActs/
<uuid id="FFA26E9EFFA8B903FDE3FEACFBB8836F" box="[617,1065,353,375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CF592D7C-05CF-469F-A959-6162867E3DF9</uuid>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E07C0FFA8B903FF69FEB0FEDC838D" box="[227,333,381,405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFA8B903FF69FEB0FEDC838D" blockId="2.[227,1065,323,405]" box="[227,333,381,405]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<figureCitation id="133F48CEFFA8B903FF69FEB0FEDC838D" box="[227,333,381,405]" captionStart-0="Figs 16" captionStart-1="Figs 711" captionStart-2="Figs 1213" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStartId-0="3.[265,306,1356,1378]" captionStartId-1="5.[265,306,1305,1327]" captionStartId-2="7.[265,306,1135,1157]" captionStartId-3="8.[265,300,868,890]" captionTargetBox-0="[246,1107,473,1317]" captionTargetBox-1="[272,1091,267,1264]" captionTargetBox-2="[242,1111,564,1103]" captionTargetBox-3="[242,1111,257,836]" captionTargetId-0="figure-61@3.[242,1111,472,1323]" captionTargetId-1="figure-0@5.[257,1097,257,1272]" captionTargetId-2="figure-126@7.[242,1111,564,1103]" captionTargetId-3="figure-0@8.[242,1111,257,836]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="Figs 16. Paranthrenella tricincta sp. n. 12 Holotype ♂. Sesiidae picture №№ 0041- 00422023. Alar expanse 18.8 mm; 34 Paratype ♂. Sesiidae picture №№ 0039-0040 2023. Alar expanse 18.0 mm; 56 Paratype ♀. Sesiidae picture №№ 0043-00442023. Alar expanse 20.5 mm. 1, 3, 5 dorsal view; 2, 4, 6 ventral view." captionText-1="Figs 711. Male genitalia of Paranthrenella tricincta sp. n. Holotype, genitalia preparation № OG018-2018. 7 tegumen-uncus complex; 8 valva; 9 saccus; 10 aedeagus; 11 vesica. Scale bar: 0.5 mm, 0.2 mm for 11." captionText-2="Figs 1213. Paranthrenella tricincta sp. n. 12 Pupal skin (exuvium), male, holotype, 15.VIII.2009; 13 Freshly emerged male, holotype, 15.VIII.2009." captionText-3="Fig. 14. The type locality of Paranthrenella tricincta sp. n.: West Malaysia, Pahang, Frasers Hill." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945740" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945742" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945744" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621641" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10945740/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10945742/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10945744/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10621641/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 114</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E07C0FFA8B903FE83FE76FDD880FF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFA8B903FE83FE76FDD880FF" blockId="2.[227,1128,443,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation id="3B6C5E16FFA8B903FE83FE76FDD580FF" collectingDate="2009-07-17" collectingDateMax="2009-09-06" collectingDateMin="2009-07-17" collectorName="O. Gorbunov" country="Malaysia" elevation="1300" location="Fraser's Hill" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Pahang" typeStatus="holotype">
MATERIAL.
<typeStatus id="54BFEAE9FFA8B903FE2AFE76FD9283CB" box="[416,515,443,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D029FC2FFA8B903FD95FE76FDA483CA" box="[543,565,443,466]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male"></specimenCount>
, with labels: “
<emphasis id="B9708859FFA8B903FD5AFE76FCF083CB" bold="true" box="[720,865,443,467]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
W.
<collectingCountry id="F31314DBFFA8B903FD73FE76FCF083CB" box="[761,865,443,467]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C09AA9FFA8B903FCE4FE76FC2E83CB" box="[878,959,443,467]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pahang</collectingRegion>
, /
<location id="8EDB0290FFA8B903FC53FE76FBF383CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADE55DFFA8B906FF69FE8EFE63878E:8EDB0290FFA8B903FC53FE76FBF383CB" box="[985,1122,443,467]" country="Malaysia" name="Fraser's Hill" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Pahang">Frasers Hill</location>
,
<quantity id="4CFCF9AEFFA8B903FF69FE14FEA783E9" box="[227,310,473,497]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1300.0">
<elevation id="0029B378FFA8B903FF69FE14FEA783E9" box="[227,310,473,497]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1300.0">1300 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, / 03°43ʹN, 101°44ʹE, /
<date id="FFBA728BFFA8B903FDBBFE14FD2283E9" box="[561,691,473,497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-07-17">
<collectingDate id="EFFE8B63FFA8B903FDBBFE14FD2283E9" box="[561,691,473,497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-07-17">17.VII.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9708859FFA8B903FD34FE17FD7583E9" box="[702,740,473,497]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ex l</emphasis>
., /
<collectorName id="26F1319DFFA8B903FC8CFE14FC0083E9" box="[774,913,473,497]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O. Gorbunov</collectorName>
leg.”; “Host plant: /
<taxonomicName id="4C042FC8FFA8B903FF69FE35FE378008" box="[227,422,504,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sumatranus">
<emphasis id="B9708859FFA8B903FF69FE35FE378008" box="[227,422,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Rubus sumatranus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ (
<taxonomicName id="4C042FC8FFA8B903FE49FE35FDB88008" box="[451,553,504,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
) / Moth emerged
<date id="FFBA728BFFA8B903FD6EFE35FCFC8008" box="[740,877,504,528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFFE8B63FFA8B903FD6EFE35FCFC8008" box="[740,877,504,528]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-08-15">15.VIII.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
”; “
<taxonomicName id="4C042FC8FFA8B903FC01FE35FB918008" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[907,1024,504,528]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">SESIIDAE</taxonomicName>
/ Pictures №№ / 0041-00422023 / Photo by
<collectorName id="26F1319DFFA8B903FDF2FDDAFC9E8037" box="[632,783,535,559]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O. Gorbunov</collectorName>
”; “Genitalia examined / by
<collectorName id="26F1319DFFA8B903FBC6FDDAFEDE8055" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O. Gorbunov</collectorName>
/ Preparation № / OG018-2018”; “
<typeStatus id="54BFEAE9FFA8B903FD62FDF8FC188055" box="[744,905,565,589]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D029FC2FFA8B903FC19FDFBFC368055" box="[915,935,566,589]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male"></specimenCount>
/
<taxonomicName id="4C042FC8FFA8B903FC4EFDF8FEAC8074" authorityName="O. Gorbunov" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricincta">
<emphasis id="B9708859FFA8B903FC4EFDF8FEAC8074" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paranthrenella tricincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<collectorName id="26F1319DFFA8B903FED8FD99FE708074" box="[338,481,596,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O. Gorbunov</collectorName>
, 2024 /
<collectorName id="26F1319DFFA8B903FDBCFD99FD528074" box="[566,707,596,620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O. Gorbunov</collectorName>
des., 2023”.
<typeStatus id="54BFEAE9FFA8B903FCC5FD98FC2A8075" box="[847,955,597,621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D029FC2FFA8B903FC4FFD99FC7E8074" box="[965,1007,596,620]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
, with same locality and date as in
<typeStatus id="54BFEAE9FFA8B903FE67FDBEFDDA8093" box="[493,587,627,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<emphasis id="B9708859FFA8B903FDD1FDB9FD178093" box="[603,646,627,651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ex l</emphasis>
.,
<collectorName id="26F1319DFFA8B903FD2AFDBEFCA08093" box="[672,817,627,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O. Gorbunov</collectorName>
leg., emerged
<date id="FFBA728BFFA8B903FC54FDBEFBF68093" box="[990,1127,627,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFFE8B63FFA8B903FC54FDBEFBF68093" box="[990,1127,627,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-08-15">15.VIII.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(Pictures №№ 0039-00402023; genitalia preparation № OG019-2018);
<specimenCount id="9D029FC2FFA8B903FB8AFD5CFBB880B1" box="[1024,1065,657,681]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, with same locality and date as in
<typeStatus id="54BFEAE9FFA8B903FD9CFD7DFDE780D0" box="[534,630,688,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<emphasis id="B9708859FFA8B903FD08FD7CFD3880D0" box="[642,681,688,712]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ex l</emphasis>
.,
<collectorName id="26F1319DFFA8B903FD34FD7DFCDD80D0" box="[702,844,688,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O. Gorbunov</collectorName>
leg., emerged
<date id="FFBA728BFFA8B903FC67FD7DFBF680D0" box="[1005,1127,688,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-09-06">
<collectingDate id="EFFE8B63FFA8B903FC67FD7DFBF680D0" box="[1005,1127,688,712]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2009-09-06">06.IX.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(Pictures №№ 0043-00442023)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E07C0FFA8B906FE83FD20FCC286E5" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFA8B903FE83FD20FC25813C" blockId="2.[227,1128,443,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
DESCRIPTION. Male (
<typeStatus id="54BFEAE9FFA8B903FD81FD20FDFD811D" box="[523,620,749,773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
) (
<figureCitation id="133F48CEFFA8B903FD08FD20FD72811D" box="[642,739,749,773]" captionStart="Figs 16" captionStartId="3.[265,306,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[246,1107,473,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-61@3.[242,1111,472,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 16. Paranthrenella tricincta sp. n. 12 Holotype ♂. Sesiidae picture №№ 0041- 00422023. Alar expanse 18.8 mm; 34 Paratype ♂. Sesiidae picture №№ 0039-0040 2023. Alar expanse 18.0 mm; 56 Paratype ♀. Sesiidae picture №№ 0043-00442023. Alar expanse 20.5 mm. 1, 3, 5 dorsal view; 2, 4, 6 ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945740/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133F48CEFFA8B903FD65FD20FC9D811D" box="[751,780,749,773]" captionStart="Figs 1213" captionStartId="7.[265,306,1135,1157]" captionTargetBox="[242,1111,564,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-126@7.[242,1111,564,1103]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1213. Paranthrenella tricincta sp. n. 12 Pupal skin (exuvium), male, holotype, 15.VIII.2009; 13 Freshly emerged male, holotype, 15.VIII.2009." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945744/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13</figureCitation>
). Wing expanse
<quantity id="4CFCF9AEFFA8B903FC48FD20FBB4811D" box="[962,1061,749,773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="18.8">18.8 mm</quantity>
; body length
<quantity id="4CFCF9AEFFA8B903FEA6FCC1FE10813C" box="[300,385,780,804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
; forewing length
<quantity id="4CFCF9AEFFA8B903FDB6FCC1FD00813C" box="[572,657,780,804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
; length of antenna
<quantity id="4CFCF9AEFFA8B903FCD1FCC1FC3C813C" box="[859,941,780,804]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFA8B903FE83FCE6FEF781E3" blockId="2.[227,1128,443,1601]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Head: antenna black with dark blue-violet shine, scapus black with blue shine dorsally and lemon-yellow ventrally; frons dark brown to black with bronze-violet shine and narrow silvery-white stripe laterally; labial palpus black with dark bronze-blue shine exterior-dorsally and lemon-yellow interior-ventrally; vertex black with bright greenish shine; occipital fringe black mixed with lemon-yellow dorsally and lemon-yellow laterally; neck plate lemon-yellow with few black scales with bright violet shine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFA8B902FE83FBCCFECF83A1" blockId="2.[227,1128,443,1601]" lastBlockId="3.[227,1127,264,441]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Thorax: patagia black with bright greenish shine and few lemon-yellow scales laterally; tegula black with bright greenish shine and narrow lemon-yellow inner margin; mesonotum black with bright greenish shine anteriorly and greenish-violet shine posteriorly, and few lemon-yellow scales cranially; metanotum mixed with black with greenish-violet shine and lemon-yellow scales; thorax laterally dark brown to black with bright violet shine and large lemon-yellow spot medially; both metepimeron and metameron posteriorly smooth-scaled mixed with dark brown with violet shine and pale lemon-yellow scales. Fore coxa lemon-yellow with golden tint and admixture of black scales with bright violet shine; fore femur black with bright violet shine externally and lemon-yellow internally; fore tibia lemon-yellow with admixture of black scales with bronze-violet shine dorsally; fore tarsus ventrally lemon-yellow, dorsally black with bronze-violet shine and small lemon-yellow spot distally on two basal tarsomeres. Mid coxa black with bright violet shine; mid femur black with bright violet shine externally and lemon-yellow internally; mid tibia black with bright violet shine exterior-dorsally and distally, lemon yellow interior-ventrally, exterior medially and at base of spurs; spurs pale lemon-yellow with golden tint; mid tarsus black with bright bronze-violet shine exterior-dorsally, lemon-yellow interior-ventrally and small lemon-yellow spot dorso-distally on basal tarsomere. Hind coxa black with bright violet shine and narrowly lemon-yellow internally; hind femur dark black with bright violet shine externally and lemon-yellow internally; hind tibia black with bright violet shine exterior-dorsally and distally, lemon yellow interior-ventrally and at base of both pairs of spurs; spurs pale lemon-yellow with golden tint; hind tarsus black with bright bronze-violet shine exterior-dorsally, lemon-yellow interior-ventrally and small lemon-yellow spot dorso-distally on two basal tarsomeres.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7B04C3FFA9B902FE83FA81FCAB87AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10945740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945740/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[265,306,1356,1378]" targetBox="[246,1107,473,1317]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFA9B902FE83FA81FCAB87AD" blockId="3.[227,1127,1356,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Figs 16.
<taxonomicName id="4C042FC8FFA9B902FEE1FA81FDC4877A" authority="Gorbunov, 2024" authorityName="O. Gorbunov" authorityYear="2024" box="[363,597,1356,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricincta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9708859FFA9B902FEE1FA81FDC4877A" box="[363,597,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Paranthrenella tricincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9708859FFA9B902FDD7FA81FD058779" bold="true" box="[605,660,1356,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2433522FFA9B902FDD7FA81FD058779" box="[605,660,1356,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
12 Holotype ♂.
<taxonomicName id="4C042FC8FFA9B902FCD3FA81FC38877A" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[857,937,1356,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sesiidae</taxonomicName>
picture №№ 0041- 00422023. Alar expanse 18.8 mm; 34 Paratype ♂.
<taxonomicName id="4C042FC8FFA9B902FC9FFAA5FCF48766" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[789,869,1384,1406]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sesiidae</taxonomicName>
picture №№ 0039-0040 2023. Alar expanse 18.0 mm; 56 Paratype ♀.
<taxonomicName id="4C042FC8FFA9B902FD33FA4EFC988781" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1828" box="[697,777,1411,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sesiidae</taxonomicName>
picture №№ 0043-00442023. Alar expanse 20.5 mm. 1, 3, 5 dorsal view; 2, 4, 6 ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFA9B905FE83FA17FCC68054" blockId="3.[227,1127,1498,1614]" lastBlockId="4.[227,1127,263,1608]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Forewing dorsally with basal part black with bright greenish shine and small lemon-yellow spot; costal and anal margins, CuA-stem, discal spot, veins within external transparent area and apical area black with dark violet shine; ventrally costal and anal margins, CuA-stem, discal spot, veins within external transparent area and apical area black with dark bronze-violet shine with few lemon-yellow scales on costal margin distally and on apical area between veins
<collectionCode id="ED15CC8EFFAEB905FCDDFEEBFCF88325" box="[855,873,294,317]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="1780560EFFAEB905FCE2FEFCFCE08327" attach="left" box="[872,881,305,319]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">4</subScript>
M
<subScript id="1780560EFFAEB905FC1CFEFCFC0E8327" attach="left" box="[918,927,305,319]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
; cilia dark brown with bronze shine; discal spot almost rectangular, narrow, level to vein M
<subScript id="1780560EFFAEB905FB92FE82FBB08345" attach="left" box="[1048,1057,335,349]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
about 0.7 times as broad as apical area; transparent areas well-developed; posterior transparent area exceeding distal margin of discal spot; external transparent area large, rounded distally, divided into six cells between veins
<collectionCode id="ED15CC8EFFAEB905FCFDFE53FC1883AD" box="[887,905,414,437]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="1780560EFFAEB905FC03FE64FC0383AF" attach="left" box="[905,914,425,439]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">3</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="1780560EFFAEB905FC77FE64FB9483AF" attach="right" box="[1021,1029,425,439]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1</subScript>
, level to vein M
<subScript id="1780560EFFAEB905FEB9FE0AFEAD83CD" attach="left" box="[307,316,455,469]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
about 6.75 times as broad as discal spot. Hindwing transparent; dorsally costal margin, discal spot, veins and outer margin black with dark bronze-violet shine; ventrally with few lemon yellow scales on costal margin; cilia dark brown with bronze shine, anally yellow; discal spot triangular, small, reaching base of vein M
<subScript id="1780560EFFAEB905FF71FDF2FE958055" attach="left" box="[251,260,575,589]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">2</subScript>
; outer margin narrow, about 0.2 times as broad as cilia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFAEB905FE83FD9CFDBA8118" blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Abdomen dorsally black with bright greenish-violet shine; tergites 35 each with narrow lemon-yellow stripe distally; ventrally black with bronze-violet shine; sternite 2 with few pale lemon-yellow scales both cranially and laterally; sternite 3 with few lemon-yellow scales distally; remaining sternites densely mixed with lemon-yellow scales; anal tuft well-developed, black with bright greenish-violet shine and narrow lemon-yellow exterior margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFAEB905FE83FCCBFCBC8652" blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<materialsCitation id="3B6C5E16FFAEB905FE83FCCBFCB88652" collectionCode="MALE, GENITALIA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED15CC8EFFAEB905FE83FCCBFEC48106" box="[265,341,774,798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">MALE</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="ED15CC8EFFAEB905FED7FCCBFE7C8106" box="[349,493,774,798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">GENITALIA</collectionCode>
(
<typeStatus id="54BFEAE9FFAEB905FE77FCCBFDCC8106" box="[509,605,774,798]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, genital preparation № OG018-2018) (
<figureCitation id="133F48CEFFAEB905FB9EFCCBFE918124" captionStart="Figs 711" captionStartId="5.[265,306,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[272,1091,267,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[257,1097,257,1272]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 711. Male genitalia of Paranthrenella tricincta sp. n. Holotype, genitalia preparation № OG018-2018. 7 tegumen-uncus complex; 8 valva; 9 saccus; 10 aedeagus; 11 vesica. Scale bar: 0.5 mm, 0.2 mm for 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945742/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 7 11</figureCitation>
). Tegumen-uncus complex relatively broad; scopula androconialis well-developed, about 0.9 times as long as tegumen-uncus complex (
<figureCitation id="133F48CEFFAEB905FCF6FC8FFC528142" box="[892,963,834,858]" captionStart="Figs 711" captionStartId="5.[265,306,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[272,1091,267,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[257,1097,257,1272]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 711. Male genitalia of Paranthrenella tricincta sp. n. Holotype, genitalia preparation № OG018-2018. 7 tegumen-uncus complex; 8 valva; 9 saccus; 10 aedeagus; 11 vesica. Scale bar: 0.5 mm, 0.2 mm for 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945742/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); crista gnathi medialis long and broad; crista gnati lateralis elongated semi-oval, short and slightly shorter than crista gnathi medialis (
<figureCitation id="133F48CEFFAEB905FDE6FCB3FD21818E" box="[620,688,894,918]" captionStart="Figs 711" captionStartId="5.[265,306,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[272,1091,267,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[257,1097,257,1272]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 711. Male genitalia of Paranthrenella tricincta sp. n. Holotype, genitalia preparation № OG018-2018. 7 tegumen-uncus complex; 8 valva; 9 saccus; 10 aedeagus; 11 vesica. Scale bar: 0.5 mm, 0.2 mm for 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945742/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); valva (
<figureCitation id="133F48CEFFAEB905FC9CFCB3FCC8818E" box="[790,857,894,918]" captionStart="Figs 711" captionStartId="5.[265,306,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[272,1091,267,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[257,1097,257,1272]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 711. Male genitalia of Paranthrenella tricincta sp. n. Holotype, genitalia preparation № OG018-2018. 7 tegumen-uncus complex; 8 valva; 9 saccus; 10 aedeagus; 11 vesica. Scale bar: 0.5 mm, 0.2 mm for 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945742/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) trapeziform-oval, crista sacculi oblique, long, about 0.4 as long as length of valva, nearly flat, anteriorly not separated from sensory field of setae, covered with apically bifurcate setae; ventral crista small, covered with triangular flat-topped setae; saccus (
<figureCitation id="133F48CEFFAEB905FC3DFC15FC6A81E8" box="[951,1019,984,1008]" captionStart="Figs 711" captionStartId="5.[265,306,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[272,1091,267,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[257,1097,257,1272]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 711. Male genitalia of Paranthrenella tricincta sp. n. Holotype, genitalia preparation № OG018-2018. 7 tegumen-uncus complex; 8 valva; 9 saccus; 10 aedeagus; 11 vesica. Scale bar: 0.5 mm, 0.2 mm for 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945742/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) slightly broadened basally with somewhat bifurcated base, short, slightly shorter than vinculum; aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="133F48CEFFAEB905FE43FBD9FD898634" box="[457,536,1044,1068]" captionStart="Figs 711" captionStartId="5.[265,306,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[272,1091,267,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[257,1097,257,1272]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 711. Male genitalia of Paranthrenella tricincta sp. n. Holotype, genitalia preparation № OG018-2018. 7 tegumen-uncus complex; 8 valva; 9 saccus; 10 aedeagus; 11 vesica. Scale bar: 0.5 mm, 0.2 mm for 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945742/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) thin, straight, slightly shorter than valva; vesica with numerous, strong, irregular, nearly flat cornuti (
<figureCitation id="133F48CEFFAEB905FD59FBFFFC8E8652" box="[723,799,1074,1098]" captionStart="Figs 711" captionStartId="5.[265,306,1305,1327]" captionTargetBox="[272,1091,267,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-0@5.[257,1097,257,1272]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs 711. Male genitalia of Paranthrenella tricincta sp. n. Holotype, genitalia preparation № OG018-2018. 7 tegumen-uncus complex; 8 valva; 9 saccus; 10 aedeagus; 11 vesica. Scale bar: 0.5 mm, 0.2 mm for 11." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945742/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFAEB905FE83FB9DFEAD86BC" blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="54BFEAE9FFAEB905FE02FB9DFE748670" box="[392,485,1104,1128]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
) (
<figureCitation id="133F48CEFFAEB905FD8BFB9DFDF68670" box="[513,615,1104,1128]" captionStart="Figs 16" captionStartId="3.[265,306,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[246,1107,473,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-61@3.[242,1111,472,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 16. Paranthrenella tricincta sp. n. 12 Holotype ♂. Sesiidae picture №№ 0041- 00422023. Alar expanse 18.8 mm; 34 Paratype ♂. Sesiidae picture №№ 0039-0040 2023. Alar expanse 18.0 mm; 56 Paratype ♀. Sesiidae picture №№ 0043-00442023. Alar expanse 20.5 mm. 1, 3, 5 dorsal view; 2, 4, 6 ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945740/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 56</figureCitation>
). Slightly larger and robust than male. Wing expanse
<quantity id="4CFCF9AEFFAEB905FEB7FBA3FE31869D" box="[317,416,1134,1158]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="20.5">20.5 mm</quantity>
; body length
<quantity id="4CFCF9AEFFAEB905FDBAFBA3FD02869D" box="[560,659,1134,1158]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.04" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.4">10.4 mm</quantity>
; forewing length
<quantity id="4CFCF9AEFFAEB905FCC4FBA3FC32869D" box="[846,931,1134,1158]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
; length of antenna
<quantity id="4CFCF9AEFFAEB905FF69FB41FEA986BC" box="[227,312,1164,1188]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFAEB905FE83FB67FBA28740" blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head: antenna black with dark blue-violet shine and few lemon-yellow scales ventrally, scapus black with blue shine dorsally and lemon-yellow ventrally; frons silvery-white with yellowish with golden tint scales medially; labial palpus lemon-yellow with few black scales externally on mid palpomere and dorso-distally on apical palpomere; vertex black with bright greenish shine; occipital fringe lemon-yellow; neck plate lemon-yellow with few black scales with bright violet shine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFAEB905FE83FA93FCE88414" blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Thorax: patagia black with bright greenish shine and few lemon-yellow scales laterally; tegula lemon-yellow with black scales with bright greenish shine medially; mesonotum black with bright greenish shine anteriorly and greenish-violet shine posteriorly, and few lemon-yellow scales cranially; metanotum lemon-yellow; thorax laterally lemon-yellow with bright golden tint; both metepimeron and metameron posteriorly smooth-scaled pale lemon-yellow.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFAEB907FE83F9DEFBAA83CB" blockId="4.[227,1127,263,1608]" lastBlockId="6.[227,1127,263,1609]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Legs: fore coxa lemon-yellow with golden tint; fore femur black with bright violet shine externally and lemon-yellow internally; fore tibia and fore tarsus lemon-yellow with golden tint; mid coxa lemon-yellow with golden tint; mid femur lemon-yellow with golden tint and large black spot with bright violet shine dorso-distally; mid tibia lemon-yellow with golden tint and large black spot with bronze-violet shine dorso-subdistally; spurs pale lemon-yellow with golden tint; mid tarsus black with bright bronze-violet shine exterior-dorsally, lemon-yellow interior-ventrally and large lemon-yellow spot dorso-distally on two basal tarsomeres; hind coxa lemon-yellow with golden tint and black scales with bright violet shine at posterior margin; hind femur lemon-yellow with golden tint and large black spot with bright violet shine exterior-distally; hind tibia lemon-yellow with golden tint and large black spot with bright violet shine both dorso-basally and subdistally; spurs pale lemon-yellow with golden tint; hind tarsus lemon-yellow with golden tint, dorso-externally three basal tarsomeres black with bright bronze-violet shine and large lemon yellow spot distally, forth tarsomere lemon-yellow with golden tint and few black scales with bright bronze-violet shine, apical tarsomere lemon-yellow with golden tint.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7B04C3FFAFB904FE83FAD4FDE4877D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945742" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10945742" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945742/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" startId="5.[265,306,1305,1327]" targetBox="[272,1091,267,1264]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFAFB904FE83FAD4FDE4877D" blockId="5.[227,1127,1305,1382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Figs 711. Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="4C042FC8FFAFB904FDAFFAD4FC818737" authority="Gorbunov, 2024" authorityName="O. Gorbunov" authorityYear="2024" box="[549,784,1305,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricincta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9708859FFAFB904FDAFFAD4FC818737" box="[549,784,1305,1327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Paranthrenella tricincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9708859FFAFB904FC92FAD4FCDE8736" bold="true" box="[792,847,1305,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2433522FFAFB904FC92FAD4FCDE8736" box="[792,847,1305,1326]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Holotype, genitalia preparation № OG018-2018. 7 tegumen-uncus complex; 8 valva; 9 saccus; 10 aedeagus; 11 vesica. Scale bar: 0.5 mm, 0.2 mm for 11.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFACB907FE83FE14FDDB8615" blockId="6.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Forewing dorsally with basal part black with bright greenish shine and small lemon-yellow spot; costal margin black with dark violet shine and narrow lemon-yellow stripe between vein Sc and R-stem; CuA-stem black with dark violet shine; anal margin mixed with black and lemon-yellow scales; discal spot black with dark violet shine; veins within external transparent area black with dark violet sheen and yellow scales on veins M
<subScript id="1780560EFFACB907FE7AFDB6FE688091" attach="left" box="[496,505,635,649]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="1780560EFFACB907FDCFFDB6FDDF8091" attach="left" box="[581,590,635,649]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
basally; apical area lemon-yellow with golden tint and with black veins with dark violet shine; outer margin extremely narrow black with dark violet shine; ventrally costal and anal margins and CuA-stem black with dark bronze shine and admixture of lemon-yellow scales; discal spot black with dark bronze-violet shine; veins within external transparent area black with dark bronze-violet sheen and yellow scales on veins M
<subScript id="1780560EFFACB907FC96FCDCFCB48107" attach="left" box="[796,805,785,799]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
and M
<subScript id="1780560EFFACB907FCF1FCDCFC158107" attach="left" box="[891,900,785,799]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
basally; apical area lemon-yellow with golden tint and with black veins with dark bronze-violet shine; outer margin extremely narrow black with dark bronze-violet shine; cilia dark brown with bronze shine; discal spot almost rectangular, narrow, level to vein M
<subScript id="1780560EFFACB907FB92FCA6FBB08161" attach="left" box="[1048,1057,875,889]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
about 0.5 times as broad as apical area; transparent areas well-developed but densely covered with translucent scales with brownish hue; posterior transparent area exceeding distal margin of discal spot; external transparent area large, rounded distally, divided into six cells between veins
<collectionCode id="ED15CC8EFFACB907FD58FC15FD7581F7" box="[722,740,984,1007]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">R</collectionCode>
<subScript id="1780560EFFACB907FD6EFC2EFD7C81E9" attach="left" box="[740,749,995,1009]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">3</subScript>
and CuA
<subScript id="1780560EFFACB907FCD2FC2EFCF081E9" attach="right" box="[856,865,995,1009]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1</subScript>
, level to vein M
<subScript id="1780560EFFACB907FB93FC2EFBB381E9" attach="left" box="[1049,1058,995,1009]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
about five times as broad as discal spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFACB907FE83FBD9FEE886DA" blockId="6.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
Hindwing transparent; dorsally costal margin, discal spot, veins and outer margin black with dark bronze-violet shine; ventrally costal margin and vein CuP lemon yellow; outer margin black with bronze shine and admixture of lemon-yellow scales, more dense anally; cilia dark brown with bronze shine, anally yellow; discal spot triangular, small, reaching base of vein M
<subScript id="1780560EFFACB907FD2EFB5AFD3C86BD" attach="left" box="[676,685,1175,1189]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2</subScript>
; outer margin narrow, about 0.2 times as broad as cilia.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFACB907FE83FB05FD65876E" blockId="6.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Abdomen dorsally black with bright blue-violet shine; tergites 26 each with narrow (more broad on tergite 4) lemon-yellow stripe with golden tint distally; ventrally lemon-yellow with golden tint; sternite 3 with admixture of black scales with bronze shine basally; sternites 5 and 6 each with small black spot with bronze shine latero-basally; anal tuft well-developed, black with bright blue-violet shine mixed with lemon-yellow scales with golden tint.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFACB907FE83FAB1FD0B878C" blockId="6.[227,1127,263,1609]" box="[265,666,1404,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
FEMALE
<collectionCode id="ED15CC8EFFACB907FEF0FAB1FD9C878C" box="[378,525,1404,1428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">GENITALIA</collectionCode>
. Not studied.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFACB907FE83FA56FDC08414" blockId="6.[227,1127,263,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
INDIVIDUAL VARIABILITY. The second male (
<figureCitation id="133F48CEFFACB907FCBBFA57FC0087AA" box="[817,913,1434,1458]" captionStart="Figs 16" captionStartId="3.[265,306,1356,1378]" captionTargetBox="[246,1107,473,1317]" captionTargetId="figure-61@3.[242,1111,472,1323]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs 16. Paranthrenella tricincta sp. n. 12 Holotype ♂. Sesiidae picture №№ 0041- 00422023. Alar expanse 18.8 mm; 34 Paratype ♂. Sesiidae picture №№ 0039-0040 2023. Alar expanse 18.0 mm; 56 Paratype ♀. Sesiidae picture №№ 0043-00442023. Alar expanse 20.5 mm. 1, 3, 5 dorsal view; 2, 4, 6 ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945740" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945740/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs 34</figureCitation>
) has no differences in the color of the various parts of the body. It is only slightly smaller: wing expanse 18.0 mm; body length
<quantity id="4CFCF9AEFFACB907FE52FA1BFDBF87F6" box="[472,558,1494,1518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
; forewing length 8.0 mm; length of antenna
<quantity id="4CFCF9AEFFACB907FB84FA1BFBF587F6" box="[1038,1124,1494,1518]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="5.7">5.7 mm</quantity>
. Variation for females is unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFACB906FE83F9DFFE9C800D" blockId="6.[227,1127,263,1609]" lastBlockId="7.[227,1127,264,533]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
BIONOMICS. The larval host plant is
<taxonomicName id="4C042FC8FFACB907FD24F9DFFC208432" authority="Miq." authorityName="Miq." box="[686,945,1554,1578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sumatranus">
<emphasis id="B9708859FFACB907FD24F9DFFCE78432" box="[686,886,1554,1578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Rubus sumatranus</emphasis>
Miq.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C042FC8FFACB907FC35F9DFFBBB8432" box="[959,1066,1554,1578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
). The larval biology is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C042FC8FFACB907FDD2F9FCFD418450" baseAuthorityName="Le Cerf" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[600,720,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dumonti">
<emphasis id="B9708859FFACB907FDD2F9FCFD418450" box="[600,720,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. dumonti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C042FC8FFACB907FC8FF9FCFC058450" authorityName="Gorbunov et Arita" authorityYear="1999" box="[773,916,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koshiensis">
<emphasis id="B9708859FFACB907FC8FF9FCFC058450" box="[773,916,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. koshiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see:
<bibRefCitation id="EF9529BAFFACB906FC5CF9FDFECC8338" author="Gorbunov, O. G. &amp; Arita, Yu." lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="69 - 90" refId="ref6186" refString="Gorbunov, O. G. &amp; Arita, Yu. 1995. New and poorly known clearwing moth taxa from Vietnam (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae). Transactions of the Lepidopterological Society of Japan, 46 (2): 69 - 90." type="journal article" year="1995">Gorbunov &amp; Arita, 1995</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9529BAFFADB906FEE3FEC5FE308338" author="Gorbunov, O. G. &amp; Arita, Yu." box="[361,417,264,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="106 - 143" refId="ref6231" refString="Gorbunov, O. G. &amp; Arita, Yu. 1999. New taxa of the clearwing moths (Lepidoptera, Sesiidae) from Nepal. Tinea, 16 (2): 106 - 143." type="journal article" year="1999">1999</bibRefCitation>
), but usually only
<specimenCount id="9D029FC2FFADB906FDECFEC5FD598338" box="[614,712,264,288]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="larva">one larva</specimenCount>
lives inside a stem about
<quantity id="4CFCF9AEFFADB906FC57FEC5FBB18307" box="[989,1056,264,288]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 m</quantity>
above the ground level (
<figureCitation id="133F48CEFFADB906FE2BFEEBFE638327" box="[417,498,294,319]" captionStart="Figs 1213" captionStartId="7.[265,306,1135,1157]" captionTargetBox="[242,1111,564,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-126@7.[242,1111,564,1103]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1213. Paranthrenella tricincta sp. n. 12 Pupal skin (exuvium), male, holotype, 15.VIII.2009; 13 Freshly emerged male, holotype, 15.VIII.2009." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945744/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). The larvae bores a short tunnel about
<quantity id="4CFCF9AEFFADB906FC17FEEBFC438326" box="[925,978,294,318]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
in length and pushes out the bored deposits. The presence of even small thickenings on the stem, as well as the visible results of larval activity, unmistakably indicate the presence of larvae of this species inside the stem. Pupation takes place without construction of a cocoon, inside the tunnel in a pupal chamber, which is braided with a cobweb. The pupal stage lasts slightly less than three weeks. Collected larvae were emerged 15 of August and 6 of September as the
<typeStatus id="54BFEAE9FFADB906FDF1FE12FD3683EF" box="[635,679,479,503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
series of this beautiful new species (
<figureCitation id="133F48CEFFADB906FBB1FE13FE91800D" captionStart="Figs 1213" captionStartId="7.[265,306,1135,1157]" captionTargetBox="[242,1111,564,1103]" captionTargetId="figure-126@7.[242,1111,564,1103]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 1213. Paranthrenella tricincta sp. n. 12 Pupal skin (exuvium), male, holotype, 15.VIII.2009; 13 Freshly emerged male, holotype, 15.VIII.2009." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945744/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7B04C3FFADB906FE83FBA2FCF086B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10945744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10945744" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10945744/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[265,306,1135,1157]" targetBox="[242,1111,564,1103]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFADB906FE83FBA2FBDD869D" blockId="7.[227,1100,1135,1185]" box="[265,1100,1135,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Figs 1213.
<taxonomicName id="4C042FC8FFADB906FE0AFBA2FDFB869D" authority="Gorbunov, 2024" authorityName="O. Gorbunov" authorityYear="2024" box="[384,618,1135,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Sesiidae" genus="Paranthrenella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL,GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricincta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9708859FFADB906FE0AFBA2FDFB869D" box="[384,618,1135,1157]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Paranthrenella tricincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9708859FFADB906FDFAFBA2FD37869C" bold="true" box="[624,678,1135,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2433522FFADB906FDFAFBA2FD37869C" box="[624,678,1135,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
12 Pupal skin (exuvium), male, holotype,
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFADB906FF69FB46FCF086B8" blockId="7.[227,1100,1135,1185]" box="[227,865,1163,1185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15.VIII.2009; 13 Freshly emerged male, holotype, 15.VIII.2009.</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFADB906FE83FB0BFCC286E5" blockId="7.[227,1127,1222,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
HABITAT. The larvae of the
<typeStatus id="54BFEAE9FFADB906FDC9FB0AFDE186C7" box="[579,624,1223,1247]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
series were collected on the border of the virgin tropical forest on the way to the Jeriau Waterfall (
<figureCitation id="133F48CEFFADB906FD7CFB28FCD786E5" box="[758,838,1253,1277]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[265,300,868,890]" captionTargetBox="[242,1111,257,836]" captionTargetId="figure-0@8.[242,1111,257,836]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 14. The type locality of Paranthrenella tricincta sp. n.: West Malaysia, Pahang, Frasers Hill." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10621641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10621641/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31E07C0FFADB906FE83FAC9FE63878E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFADB906FE83FAC9FB968722" blockId="7.[227,1127,1222,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<materialsCitation id="3B6C5E16FFADB906FE83FAC9FB928722" country="Malaysia" location="Titiwangsa Ridge in Raub District" municipality="West" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pahang">
DISTRIBUTION. The new species is known only from the
<typeStatus id="54BFEAE9FFADB906FC1FFAC9FC528704" box="[917,963,1284,1308]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
locality on the
<location id="8EDB0290FFADB906FF69FAEFFDC08722" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ADE55DFFA8B906FF69FE8EFE63878E:8EDB0290FFADB906FF69FAEFFDC08722" box="[227,593,1314,1338]" country="Malaysia" municipality="West" name="Titiwangsa Ridge in Raub District" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Pahang">Titiwangsa Ridge in Raub District</location>
of the state of
<collectingRegion id="49C09AA9FFADB906FD7AFAEFFCAE8722" box="[752,831,1314,1338]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pahang</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDFCE31FFADB906FCEAFAEEFC068722" box="[864,919,1315,1338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">West</collectingMunicipality>
<collectingCountry id="F31314DBFFADB906FC14FAEFFB928722" box="[926,1027,1314,1338]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBB544BFFADB906FE83FA8CFE63878E" blockId="7.[227,1127,1222,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
ETHYMOLOGY. The name of this new species is derived from the Latin
<emphasis id="B9708859FFADB906FBB2FA8FFBF18741" box="[1080,1120,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">tres</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B9708859FFADB906FF69FAADFE98876F" box="[227,265,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">tria</emphasis>
, meaning three, and
<emphasis id="B9708859FFADB906FE61FAADFDA6876F" box="[491,567,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">cinctus</emphasis>
, meaning belt, and corresponding to the colouration of the abdomen of males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>