222 lines
30 KiB
XML
222 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="045E7E69C6259031FE897162ADA1257A" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193438" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab6a454c-3ba5-4c42-90a3-7a6b0f4472fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193438" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460144211819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Giłka, Wojciech & Jażdżewska, Natalia" docDate="2010" docId="03A087F6422DFFB78F9FFD7BFD55ADEE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02350p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2350" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parapsectra mendli Reiss 1983" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FF99FF8E422AFFBE8F08FFBEFF9DAF0C" masterDocTitle="A systematic review of the genus Parapsectra Reiss (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) with description of a new species from Poland" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1698235372445" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F568F17A7DA47C806CAB2450ED9AAD89">A systematic review of the genus Parapsectra Reiss (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) with description of a new species from Poland</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11453FE71EEE94827EAA04CC273AFE43">Giłka, Wojciech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EAB73D56CF39C783BE0B4C39AAE7735D">Jażdżewska, Natalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3451853658828243901004BB71ECA85E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="51EF5A54933EB23B718ED71A297B2104">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="275AB624228B462495C91D5EFAA8456F">
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<mods:date id="F11FC0A1EB7A8FD8B9D0467FAB29C9AD">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="C78A23E37F37C7DC931F2E2AF4283CAA" type="Zenodo-Dep">193438</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A087F6422DFFB78F9FFD7BFD55ADEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195896" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195896" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087F6422DFFB78F9FFD7BFD55ADEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087F6422DFFB78F9FFD7BFD55ADEE" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<subSubSection id="C313656B422DFFB98F9FFD7BFE55AC0E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E0422DFFB98F9FFD7BFD89ADD3" blockId="7.[151,532,709,770]" box="[151,532,709,735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<heading id="D0FE818C422DFFB98F9FFD7BFD89ADD3" bold="true" box="[151,532,709,735]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422DFFB98F9FFD7BFD89ADD3" ID-CoL="4D9Y3" authority="Reiss, 1983" authorityName="Reiss" authorityYear="1983" box="[151,532,709,735]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendli">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422DFFB98F9FFD7BFD89ADD3" bold="true" box="[151,532,709,735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422DFFB98F9FFD7BFE1FADD3" bold="true" box="[151,386,709,735]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parapsectra mendli</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B11422DFFB98E81FD7BFD89ADD3" author="Reiss" box="[393,532,709,735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Reiss, F. (1983) Parapsectra mendli n. sp. (Diptera, Chironomidae) aus dem Allgau, Bayern. Spixiana, 6, 79 - 81." type="journal article" year="1983">Reiss, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E0422DFFB98F9FFD56FE55AC0E" blockId="7.[151,532,709,770]" box="[151,456,744,770]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13322A65422DFFB98F97FD56FE8DAC0E" box="[159,272,744,770]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[188,1411,309,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1413,309,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Wing of male. 1: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n., 2: P. chionophila, 3: P. m e n d l i, 4: P. nana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193439/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13322A65422DFFB98E15FD56FEF4AC0E" box="[285,361,744,770]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[186,1414,353,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1449,306,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Parapsectra mendli, male. 15: hypopygium, 16: gonostylus (variation), 17: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 18: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193443/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">15–18</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13322A65422DFFB98E7DFD56FE22AC0E" box="[373,447,744,770]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1411,237,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 41. Hypopygial inferior volsella and inner margin of coxite. 32, 33: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n.; 34, 35: P. chionophila; 36, 37: P. m e n d l i; 38: P. nana; 39: P. styriaca; 40: P. uliginosa; 41: P. wagneri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193448/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">36, 37</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313656B422DFFB68F9FFC8CFD00AE2E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E0422DFFB98F9FFC8CFD2AAC9B" blockId="7.[151,1437,818,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422DFFB98F9FFC8CFE16AC40" bold="true" box="[151,395,818,844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7670422DFFB98E9AFC8CFD90AC40" box="[402,525,818,844]" name="Poland" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">POLAND</collectingCountry>
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. Czarna Tama at Lake Spierewnik near Tuchola, sweep net, at limnocrene,
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<date id="FFB71020422DFFB98A76FC8CFE84AC7E" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2008-04-20">20 April 2008</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD69422DFFB98E2CFCE6FE1DAC7E" box="[292,384,856,882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFB71020422DFFB98E84FCE6FDAFAC7E" box="[396,562,856,882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-04-28">28 April 2009</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD69422DFFB98D35FCE6FD3AAC7E" box="[573,679,856,882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">39 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<date id="FFB71020422DFFB98DBBFCE6FCD1AC7E" box="[691,844,856,882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-07-21">21 July 2009</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD69422DFFB98C5FFCE6FC2EAC7E" box="[855,947,856,882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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, WG. Wysocki Młyn near Tuchola, sweep net, at helocrene,
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<date id="FFB71020422DFFB98E6EFCC3FD90AC9B" box="[358,525,893,919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2009-04-28">28 April 2009</date>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD69422DFFB98D11FCC3FDEBAC9B" box="[537,630,893,919]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
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, WG.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E0422DFFB98FCEFC1CFB95ACB0" blockId="7.[151,1437,818,1370]" box="[198,1032,930,956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422DFFB98FCEFC1CFE78ACB0" bold="true" box="[198,485,930,956]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnostic description.</emphasis>
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Adult male (measurements in
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<tableCitation id="C68B035B422DFFB98C45FC1CFC32ACB0" box="[845,943,930,956]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1363,1515,1719]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Length (μm) of leg segments of male Parapsectra mendli." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF766668422DFFB98F9FFA34FCE0AAAE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="DF766668422DFFB98F9FFA34FCE0AAAE">Tables 3</tableCitation>
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and 8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E0422DFFB98FCCFC76FB19AA56" blockId="7.[151,1437,818,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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Colouration. Antennal pedicel, scutal stripes, postnotum and sternum dark brown to fuscous; antennal flagellum, head capsule, scutellum, haltere, legs, ground colour of thorax and abdomen including hypopygium olive to dark brown; wing with brownish undertone, with C, M and radial veins darker, brownish. Head. Antenna with 13 well-separated flagellomeres. Frontal tubercles present, sometimes very short and visible as tiny swellings. Third palpomere usually longer than fourth. Wing. Sc, M, R2+3, short proximal section of M1+2 and 1/4 proximal part of Cu bare, remaining veins with macrotrichia. FCu slightly distal of RM. RM relatively long. Membrane below An with sparse macrotrichia. Anal lobe of wing reduced (
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<figureCitation id="13322A65422DFFB98B6AFB14FB36ABC8" box="[1122,1195,1194,1220]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[188,1411,309,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1413,309,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Wing of male. 1: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n., 2: P. chionophila, 3: P. m e n d l i, 4: P. nana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193439/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Legs. Spur of fore tibia straight or slightly bent, 12–25 μm long. Combs of mid and hind tibiae usually slightly separated, if widely separated - number of teeth reduced; each tibia with 20–35 teeth 12–20 μm long (mid leg) and 25–45 teeth 16–25 μm long (hind leg); sometimes each comb bears single, somewhat longer spur-like tooth. For lengths of leg segments see
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<tableCitation id="C68B035B422DFFB98ED7FAFEFDABAA56" box="[479,566,1344,1370]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,239,1418,1442]" captionTargetBox="[151,1363,1515,1719]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="TABLE 3. Length (μm) of leg segments of male Parapsectra mendli." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF766668422DFFB98F9FFA34FCE0AAAE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" tableUuid="DF766668422DFFB98F9FFA34FCE0AAAE">Table 3</tableCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B11422DFFB98D66FAFEFB1DAA56" author="Reiss" box="[622,1152,1344,1370]" pageId="7" pageNumber="21" refString="Reiss, F. (1983) Parapsectra mendli n. sp. (Diptera, Chironomidae) aus dem Allgau, Bayern. Spixiana, 6, 79 - 81." type="journal article" year="1983">Reiss (1983; presumably mean values given)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF766668422DFFB98F9FFA34FCE0AAAE" ID-Table-UUID="DF766668422DFFB98F9FFA34FCE0AAAE" box="[151,893,1416,1442]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF766668422DFFB98F9FFA34FCE0AAAE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[151,1363,1515,1719]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E0422DFFB98F9FFA34FCE0AAAE" blockId="7.[151,1296,1416,1497]" box="[151,893,1416,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422DFFB98F9FFA34FE9FAAAE" bold="true" box="[151,258,1418,1442]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">TABLE 3</emphasis>
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. Length (μm) of leg segments of male
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422DFFB98DABFA35FCEBAAAE" box="[675,886,1419,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendli">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422DFFB98DABFA35FCEBAAAE" box="[675,886,1419,1442]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Parapsectra mendli</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E0422DFFB68FDFFA03FAFCAFF0" blockId="7.[151,1296,1416,1497]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,152,290]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 Hypopygium. Gonostylus stout, widest in half length, tapering to rounded apex, variable in shape (
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<figureCitation id="13322A65422DFFB98A60F943FF7AA830" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[186,1414,353,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1449,306,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Parapsectra mendli, male. 15: hypopygium, 16: gonostylus (variation), 17: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 18: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193443/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 15, 16</figureCitation>
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). Anal tergite with long, separated bands of V-type; lateral teeth present; anal point slender, acute, bearing short crests; entire area surrounding base of anal point covered with microtrichia (
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<figureCitation id="13322A65422DFFB98BCFF8F6FA82A86E" box="[1223,1311,1864,1890]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[186,1414,353,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1449,306,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Parapsectra mendli, male. 15: hypopygium, 16: gonostylus (variation), 17: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 18: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193443/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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). Superior volsella with slender apical prolongation and anteromedian margin concave, bearing dorsal setae placed in row, with proximal seta somewhat distant; digitus well-developed, apically pointed, reaching at least half length of superior volsella;
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422DFFB98ED4F806FDE4A8DD" box="[476,633,1976,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Micropsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422DFFB98ED4F806FDE4A8DD" box="[476,633,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Micropsectra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-seta placed on short conical tubercle (
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<figureCitation id="13322A65422DFFB98B48F806FB55A8DE" box="[1088,1224,1976,2002]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[186,1414,353,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1449,306,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Parapsectra mendli, male. 15: hypopygium, 16: gonostylus (variation), 17: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 18: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193443/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 15, 17</figureCitation>
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). Median volsella with relatively long, slightly bent and laterally directed stem bearing c. 20 strongly curved spoon-shaped lamellae arranged irregularly (
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<figureCitation id="13322A654222FFB68D09FF03FDC7AFDB" box="[513,602,189,215]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[186,1414,353,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1449,306,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Parapsectra mendli, male. 15: hypopygium, 16: gonostylus (variation), 17: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 18: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193443/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
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). Inferior volsella long, reaching half length of gonostylus, straight or slightly bent and directed medially, with slight transversal protrusion and rounded apex (
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<figureCitation id="13322A654222FFB68BACFF5CFB67AFF0" box="[1188,1274,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[186,1414,353,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1449,306,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Parapsectra mendli, male. 15: hypopygium, 16: gonostylus (variation), 17: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 18: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193443/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13322A654222FFB68A0FFF5CFAC9AFF0" box="[1287,1364,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1411,237,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 41. Hypopygial inferior volsella and inner margin of coxite. 32, 33: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n.; 34, 35: P. chionophila; 36, 37: P. m e n d l i; 38: P. nana; 39: P. styriaca; 40: P. uliginosa; 41: P. wagneri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193448/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">36, 37</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E0422DFFB98F97FA55FAB2A9BB" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<table id="F909C440422D00418F9FFA55FACEA9BB" box="[151,1363,1515,1719]" gridcols="7" gridrows="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<tr id="353934A2422D00418F9FFA55FACEA92E" box="[151,1363,1515,1570]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422D00418F9FFA55FEDFA92E" box="[151,322,1515,1570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">p1 800–1005 (910)</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422D00418E8EFA55FE6DA92E" box="[390,496,1515,1570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">550–735 (655)</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422D00418D3EFA55FD09A92E" box="[566,660,1515,1570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">810–990 (890)</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422D00418DEEFA55FCD9A92E" box="[742,836,1515,1570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">410–500 (465)</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422D00418C9EFA55FC69A92E" box="[918,1012,1515,1570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">310–390 (350)</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422D00418B4EFA55FB3EA92E" box="[1094,1187,1515,1570]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">220–280 (255)</th>
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422D00418BFEFA55FACEA92E" box="[1270,1363,1515,1570]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">120–155 (140)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353934A2422D00418F9FF98BFACEA960" box="[151,1363,1589,1644]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422D00418F9FF98BFEDFA960" box="[151,322,1589,1644]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">p2 755–965 (870)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422D00418E8EF98BFE6DA960" box="[390,496,1589,1644]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">655–795 (735)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422D00418D3EF98BFD09A960" box="[566,660,1589,1644]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">360–455 (410)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422D00418DEEF98BFCD9A960" box="[742,836,1589,1644]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">215–270 (245)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422D00418C9EF98BFC69A960" box="[918,1012,1589,1644]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">155–205 (185)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422D00418B4EF98BFB3EA960" box="[1094,1187,1589,1644]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">105–145 (130)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422D00418BFEF98BFACEA960" box="[1270,1363,1589,1644]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">80–110 (100)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353934A2422D00418F9FF93EFACEA9BB" box="[151,1363,1664,1719]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<th id="76E85DDE422D00418F9FF93EFEDFA9BB" box="[151,322,1664,1719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">p3 925–1175 (1070)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422D00418E8EF93EFE6DA9BB" box="[390,496,1664,1719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">825–1065 (965)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422D00418D3EF93EFD09A9BB" box="[566,660,1664,1719]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">515–685 (610)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422D00418DEEF93EFCD9A9BB" box="[742,836,1664,1719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">330–410 (380)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422D00418C9EF93EFC69A9BB" box="[918,1012,1664,1719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">245–310 (285)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422D00418B4EF93EFB3EA9BB" box="[1094,1187,1664,1719]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">155–200 (180)</td>
|
||
<td id="76E85DDE422D00418BFEF93EFACEA9BB" box="[1270,1363,1664,1719]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">95–125 (115)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E04222FFB68FCCFEB6FD00AE2E" blockId="8.[151,1436,152,290]" box="[196,669,264,290]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Adult female, pupa and larva: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7666684222FFB68F9FF823FBD6A8D8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193443/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[186,1414,353,1914]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E04222FFB68F9FF823FBD6A8D8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1949,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24222FFB68F9FF823FEFEA8B9" bold="true" box="[151,355,1949,1973]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURES 15–18.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634222FFB68E63F820FDDBA8B9" box="[363,582,1950,1973]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24222FFB68E63F820FDDBA8B9" box="[363,582,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Parapsectra mendli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male. 15: hypopygium, 16: gonostylus (variation), 17: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 18: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313656B4223FFB78FCEFF29FD55ADEE" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E04223FFB78FCEFF29FD60AE60" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24223FFB78FCEFF29FED7AFBD" bold="true" box="[198,330,151,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Discussion</emphasis>
|
||
. Characters which best separate adult male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634223FFB78C64FF26FBC8AFBD" box="[876,1109,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24223FFB78C64FF26FBC8AFBD" box="[876,1109,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parapsectra mendli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634223FFB78BE8FF26FAECAFBD" box="[1248,1393,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24223FFB78BE8FF26FAECAFBD" box="[1248,1393,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parapsectra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the acute hypopygial anal point as well as the superior volsella with its slender apical prolongation and the concave anteromedian margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A654223FFB78D05FF5CFD05AFF0" box="[525,664,226,252]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[186,1414,353,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1449,306,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Parapsectra mendli, male. 15: hypopygium, 16: gonostylus (variation), 17: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 18: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193443/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs 15, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). The tubercle placed at base of the superior volsella bearing the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634223FFB78F9FFEB6FEA5AE2D" box="[151,312,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Micropsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24223FFB78F9FFEB6FEA5AE2D" box="[151,312,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Micropsectra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-seta is short and broadly conical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634223FFB78DF8FEB6FCFDAE2D" box="[752,864,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24223FFB78DF8FEB6FCFDAE2D" box="[752,864,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. mendli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, whereas it is prominent, usually cylindrical in other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634223FFB78FD3FE93FEF1AE4A" box="[219,364,301,326]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24223FFB78FD3FE93FEF1AE4A" box="[219,364,301,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Parapsectra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The median volsella, bearing numerous small and strongly curved spoon-shaped lamellae, is also a unique character within the genus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A654223FFB78D90FEECFD72AE60" box="[664,751,338,364]" captionStart="FIGURES 15 – 18" captionStartId="8.[151,272,1949,1973]" captionTargetBox="[186,1414,353,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[164,1449,306,1944]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 15 – 18. Parapsectra mendli, male. 15: hypopygium, 16: gonostylus (variation), 17: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 18: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193443/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E04223FFB78FCCFEC6FD55ADEE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,738]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
Although immatures of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634223FFB78ED4FEC6FDD4AE9D" box="[476,585,376,401]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mendli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24223FFB78ED4FEC6FDD4AE9D" box="[476,585,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. mendli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unknown, the species is presumed to be a cold-adapted stenothermic inhabitant of springs (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B114223FFB78E9EFE23FD80AEBB" author="Reiss" box="[406,541,413,439]" pageId="9" pageNumber="21" refString="Reiss, F. (1983) Parapsectra mendli n. sp. (Diptera, Chironomidae) aus dem Allgau, Bayern. Spixiana, 6, 79 - 81." type="journal article" year="1983">Reiss 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Adults of the species have been so far recorded at two sites, in April (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B114223FFB78A53FE23FF49AED0" author="Reiss" pageId="9" pageNumber="21" refString="Reiss, F. (1983) Parapsectra mendli n. sp. (Diptera, Chironomidae) aus dem Allgau, Bayern. Spixiana, 6, 79 - 81." type="journal article" year="1983">Reiss 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and June (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B114223FFB78E68FE7CFDDCAED0" author="Ekrem" box="[352,577,450,476]" pageId="9" pageNumber="21" refString="Ekrem, T., Willassen, E. & Stur, E. (2007) A comprehensive DNA sequence library is essential for identification with DNA barcodes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 43, 530 - 542." type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Ekrem
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24223FFB78EB3FE7CFE6CAED7" box="[443,497,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In this study, swarming males were observed at two other sites in the Eastern Pomerania (N
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31E76704223FFB78EA0FE56FE62AD0E" box="[424,511,488,514]" name="Poland" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
), in the closest vicinity of springs, and - in abundance - at a limnocrene. The adults were collected in April and July, but were not recorded in May and June. The specimens sampled from the same site in summer differ in having shorter wing (1.55–1.60 vs 1.75–2.05 mm in specimens collected in spring), lower AR (0.67–0.70 vs 0.72–0.79), higher LR (1.45–1.47 vs 1.33–1.36), and probably belonged to the second generation. Body measurements of the specimens examined are compatible with the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B114223FFB78E20FD1CFE33ADB0" author="Reiss" box="[296,430,674,700]" pageId="9" pageNumber="21" refString="Reiss, F. (1983) Parapsectra mendli n. sp. (Diptera, Chironomidae) aus dem Allgau, Bayern. Spixiana, 6, 79 - 81." type="journal article" year="1983">Reiss 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), except for wing, which - in the original description - was presumably measured from the base, rather than from the arculus, to the tip.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |