218 lines
28 KiB
XML
218 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="88CAEEE5C623AD8B2ACF511054E36B51" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.193438" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab6a454c-3ba5-4c42-90a3-7a6b0f4472fa" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="193438" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460144211819" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Giłka, Wojciech & Jażdżewska, Natalia" docDate="2010" docId="03A087F6422BFFBD8F9FFAE4FD09AA0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02350p021.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2350" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Parapsectra bumasta Giłka & Jażdżewska, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF99FF8E422AFFBE8F08FFBEFF9DAF0C" masterDocTitle="A systematic review of the genus Parapsectra Reiss (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) with description of a new species from Poland" masterLastPageNumber="21" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698235372445" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="00D05365A3C6F0E7F8450775241F0E65">
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<mods:title id="79161B47646436810E33FBD367BD3848">A systematic review of the genus Parapsectra Reiss (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanytarsini) with description of a new species from Poland</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BFFF9141E35606B91B03CD484028BF8A" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F0E43F7DD52A9C992F66EC0D262BDC39">Giłka, Wojciech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D7F849A94F60C7256FA8F34D5178563D">Jażdżewska, Natalia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="94DA33824B0FF8C1C78ED4A63182CDB6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CC666AF80D7C25AA7B89D48ADBEBDEF1">
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<mods:date id="6FDC64C8F7E87DE6E0C2DF9F29D37629">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8241C450B3EC27F2F02885225205358C">2350</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6D474B84D992F587BF07F3AAC884837B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="E12D91B1771260A36ACB763AB488AE77" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.193438</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CB713C2C2E97BFDEB31E0122B83D0B7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="AEF8B659266D8AD7D87B96C54274627E" type="Zenodo-Dep">193438</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A087F6422BFFBD8F9FFAE4FD09AA0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6195890" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383190" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6195890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A087F6422BFFBD8F9FFAE4FD09AA0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A087F6422BFFBD8F9FFAE4FD09AA0E" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="C313656B422BFFBF8F9FFAE4FE25AA9B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E0422BFFBF8F9FFAE4FE42AA78" blockId="1.[151,479,1370,1431]" box="[151,479,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="D0FE818C422BFFBF8F9FFAE4FE42AA78" bold="true" box="[151,479,1370,1396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422BFFBF8F9FFAE4FE42AA78" bold="true" box="[151,479,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D63422BFFBF8F9FFAE4FE08AA78" ID-CoL="9HJR8" box="[151,405,1370,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumasta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422BFFBF8F9FFAE4FE08AA78" bold="true" box="[151,405,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Parapsectra bumasta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E5789422BFFBF8E94FAE4FE42AA78" box="[412,479,1370,1396]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E0422BFFBF8F9FFAC3FE25AA9B" blockId="1.[151,479,1370,1431]" box="[151,440,1405,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13322A65422BFFBF8F97FAC3FE92AA9B" box="[159,271,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[188,1411,309,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1413,309,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Wing of male. 1: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n., 2: P. chionophila, 3: P. m e n d l i, 4: P. nana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193439/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13322A65422BFFBF8E15FAC3FEC4AA9B" box="[285,345,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,221,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,157,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Parapsectra bumasta sp. n., male. 8: hypopygium, 9: gonostylus (variation), 10: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 11: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193441/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">8–11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13322A65422BFFBF8E6DFAC3FE32AA9B" box="[357,431,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1411,237,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 41. Hypopygial inferior volsella and inner margin of coxite. 32, 33: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n.; 34, 35: P. chionophila; 36, 37: P. m e n d l i; 38: P. nana; 39: P. styriaca; 40: P. uliginosa; 41: P. wagneri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193448/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">32, 33</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313656B422BFFBF8F9FFA79FC1DA97B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E0422BFFBF8F9FFA79FD18A920" blockId="1.[151,1437,1479,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422BFFBF8F9FFA79FED6AAED" bold="true" box="[151,331,1479,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<typeStatus id="54B28842422BFFBF8F9FFA79FF48AAED" box="[151,213,1479,1505]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7670422BFFBF8E56FA76FE40AAEE" box="[350,477,1480,1506]" name="Poland" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">POLAND</collectingCountry>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B28842422BFFBF8EE1FA76FDFDAAEE" box="[489,608,1480,1506]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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: adult male, slide mounted in
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7670422BFFBF8CDDFA76FBACAAEE" box="[981,1073,1480,1506]" name="Canada" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Canada</collectingCountry>
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balsam; Chmielonko at Lake Raduñskie Dolne (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5027422BFFBF8E7BFA53FE4AA90B" box="[371,471,1517,1543]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="54.316666">54º19’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3D5027422BFFBF8ED7FA53FDDFA90B" box="[479,578,1517,1543]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" precision="925" value="18.1">18º06’E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<date id="FFB71020422BFFBF8D50FA53FD76A90B" box="[600,747,1517,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" value="2009-05-03">3 May 2009</date>
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, sweep net, NJ.
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<typeStatus id="54B28842422BFFBF8CA4FA53FB8AA90B" box="[940,1047,1517,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<specimenCount id="9D0FFD69422BFFBF8B2AFA53FBEBA90B" box="[1058,1142,1517,1543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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; collection data identical to those of the
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<typeStatus id="54B28842422BFFBF8E4DF9ACFE2DA920" box="[325,432,1554,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B28842422BFFBF8EB2F9ACFE62A920" box="[442,511,1554,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Types</typeStatus>
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in
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<collectionCode id="ED18AE25422BFFBF8D2DF9ACFD1CA920" box="[549,641,1554,1580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">DIZUG</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E0422BFFBF8FCEF989FC1DA97B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1479,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422BFFBF8FCEF989FE6AA95D" bold="true" box="[198,503,1591,1617]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Derivation of the name.</emphasis>
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The specific name, derived from Latin - large swelling grapes, refers to the shape of the median volsella. The name is a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313656B422BFFBF8FCEF93CFC47A9CE" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E0422BFFBF8FCEF93CFC47A9CE" blockId="1.[151,1437,1479,2031]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422BFFBF8FCEF93CFEDBA990" bold="true" box="[198,326,1666,1692]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Adult male. Median volsella bearing c. 30 large, spoon-shaped lamellae arranged in regular rows. Inferior volsella bent at base, with distinct transversal protrusion.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313656B422BFFBD8FCEF973FD3DAC10" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E0422BFFBF8FCEF973FC1FA9EB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1479,2031]" box="[198,898,1741,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF2422BFFBF8FCEF973FEC2A9EB" bold="true" box="[198,351,1741,1767]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult male (measurements in
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<tableCitation id="C68B035B422BFFBF8DCFF973FCB4A9EB" box="[711,809,1741,1767]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,151,175]" captionText="TABLE 1. Length (μm) of leg segments of male Parapsectra bumasta sp. n." pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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and 8).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E0422BFFBC8FCCF94CFD6CAFF0" blockId="1.[151,1437,1479,2031]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,252]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Colouration. Antennal pedicel, postnotum and sternum brown; scutal stripes orange to brown; head capsule, scutellum, haltere, ground colour of thorax and abdomen including hypopygium green; antennal flagellum and legs olive-brown; wing with greenish undertone, with C, M, and radial veins only slightly darker. Head. Antenna with 13 well-separated flagellomeres. Frontal tubercles absent. Third palpomere shorter than fourth. Wing. Sc, M, R2+3, proximal 1/5 of R4+5, very short proximal section of M1+2 and 1/3 proximal part of Cu bare, remaining veins with dense macrotrichia. FCu very slightly distal of RM. RM relatively long. Membrane covered with dense macrotrichia in almost entire area; macrotrichia below An particularly numerous. Anal lobe of wing relatively well developed (
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<figureCitation id="13322A654228FFBC8CC9FF26FB9AAFBE" box="[961,1031,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[188,1411,309,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1413,309,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Wing of male. 1: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n., 2: P. chionophila, 3: P. m e n d l i, 4: P. nana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193439/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Legs. Spur of fore tibia straight, c. 10–12 μm long. Combs of mid and hind tibiae slightly separated, each tibia with 25–30 teeth c. 12 μm long (mid leg) and 32–35 teeth c. 16 μm long (hind leg).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7666684228FFBC8F9FF80DFB65A8C7" box="[151,1272,1971,1995]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193439/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[188,1411,309,1960]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E04228FFBC8F9FF80DFB65A8C7" blockId="2.[151,1272,1971,1995]" box="[151,1272,1971,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF24228FFBC8F9FF80DFEDFA8C7" bold="true" box="[151,322,1971,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
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Wing of male. 1:
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D634228FFBC8D0CF80AFD75A8C7" box="[516,744,1972,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumasta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF24228FFBC8D0CF80AFD75A8C7" box="[516,744,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Parapsectra bumasta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57894228FFBC8DE7F80DFCB7A8C7" box="[751,810,1971,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF24228FFBC8DE7F80DFCB7A8C7" bold="true" box="[751,810,1971,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, 2:
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D634228FFBC8C5CF80AFC70A8C7" box="[852,1005,1972,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionophila">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF24228FFBC8C5CF80AFC70A8C7" box="[852,1005,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. chionophila</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 3:
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF24228FFBC8B1EF80AFBE8A8C7" box="[1046,1141,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. m e n d l i</emphasis>
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, 4:
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D634228FFBC8BA9F80AFB6CA8C7" box="[1185,1265,1972,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF24228FFBC8BA9F80AFB6CA8C7" box="[1185,1265,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P. nana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF7666684229FFBD8F9FFF29FC56AFA3" box="[151,971,150,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<paragraph id="8BB636E04229FFBD8F9FFF29FC56AFA3" blockId="3.[151,1360,150,366]" box="[151,971,150,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF24229FFBD8F9FFF29FE9FAFA3" bold="true" box="[151,258,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">TABLE 1</emphasis>
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. Length (μm) of leg segments of male
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D634229FFBD8DABFF26FC15AFA3" box="[675,904,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumasta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B97DEAF24229FFBD8DABFF26FC15AFA3" box="[675,904,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parapsectra bumasta</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24E57894229FFBD8C87FF29FC56AFA3" box="[911,971,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BB636E04229FFBD8FDFFF74FECFADFB" blockId="3.[151,1360,150,366]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,434,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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fe ti ta1 ta2 ta3 ta4 ta5 p1 845–895 625–675 880 470 340 250 90 p2 800–880 700–765 360–390 215–230 155–170 110–120 90–95 p3 955–1030 880–955 565–615 360–390 280–300 170–175 105–110 Hypopygium. Gonostylus narrowed and bent at base, regularly tapering to slender tip (
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<figureCitation id="13322A654229FFBD8BD4FE0CFAD7AEC0" box="[1244,1354,434,460]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,221,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,157,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Parapsectra bumasta sp. n., male. 8: hypopygium, 9: gonostylus (variation), 10: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 11: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193441/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 8, 9</figureCitation>
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). Anal tergite with relatively short, broadly separated bands of V-type; lateral teeth absent; anal point broad at base, short and apically rounded, bearing long and thin crests; microtrichia-free area surrounding base of anal point small (
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<figureCitation id="13322A654229FFBD8FE3FD9CFEAAAD30" box="[235,311,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,221,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,157,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Parapsectra bumasta sp. n., male. 8: hypopygium, 9: gonostylus (variation), 10: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 11: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193441/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Superior volsella triangular, with pointed apex and anteromedian margin slightly convex bearing setal protuberances; digitus well developed, reaching beyond half length of superior volsella;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634229FFBD8F9FFDD3FEA9AD8A" box="[151,308,621,646]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Micropsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24229FFBD8F9FFDD3FEA9AD8A" box="[151,308,621,646]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micropsectra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-seta placed on tall tubercle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A654229FFBD8D8FFDD3FC9CAD8B" box="[647,769,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,221,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,157,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Parapsectra bumasta sp. n., male. 8: hypopygium, 9: gonostylus (variation), 10: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 11: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193441/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 8, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Median volsella grape-like, with straight and relatively long stem, bearing c. 30 large spoon-shaped lamellae placed in 3 regular rows posteromedially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A654229FFBD8A3BFD2CFA10ADA0" box="[1331,1421,658,684]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,221,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,157,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Parapsectra bumasta sp. n., male. 8: hypopygium, 9: gonostylus (variation), 10: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 11: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193441/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Inferior volsella short, strongly bent at base, with distinct transversal protrusion and widely rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A654229FFBD8F97FD63FF77ADFB" box="[159,234,733,759]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,221,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,157,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Parapsectra bumasta sp. n., male. 8: hypopygium, 9: gonostylus (variation), 10: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 11: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193441/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 8</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A654229FFBD8FF0FD63FED8ADFB" box="[248,325,733,759]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1411,237,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 41. Hypopygial inferior volsella and inner margin of coxite. 32, 33: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n.; 34, 35: P. chionophila; 36, 37: P. m e n d l i; 38: P. nana; 39: P. styriaca; 40: P. uliginosa; 41: P. wagneri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">32, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E04229FFBD8FCEFCBCFD3DAC10" blockId="3.[151,1437,434,1282]" box="[198,672,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Adult female, pupa and larva: unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C313656B4229FFBD8FCEFC99FD09AA0E" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E04229FFBD8FCEFC99FE4CACF0" blockId="3.[151,1437,434,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24229FFBD8FCEFC99FECCAC4D" bold="true" box="[198,337,807,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
Because of the peculiar structure of the median volsella and the short, strongly bent inferior volsella with distinct transversal protrusion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A654229FFBD8DABFCF3FC87AC6B" box="[675,794,845,871]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 11" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[182,1409,221,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,157,1896]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 11. Parapsectra bumasta sp. n., male. 8: hypopygium, 9: gonostylus (variation), 10: superior volsella and digitus (variation), 11: median volsella (magnified x 2 in comparison with hypopygium)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193441/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 8, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A654229FFBD8C20FCF3FCE9AC6B" box="[808,884,845,871]" captionStart="FIGURES 32 – 41" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[191,1411,237,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,194,1933]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 32 – 41. Hypopygial inferior volsella and inner margin of coxite. 32, 33: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n.; 34, 35: P. chionophila; 36, 37: P. m e n d l i; 38: P. nana; 39: P. styriaca; 40: P. uliginosa; 41: P. wagneri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193448/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">32, 33</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634229FFBD8C83FCF3FB1BAC6A" box="[907,1158,845,870]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumasta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24229FFBD8C83FCF3FB1BAC6A" box="[907,1158,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Parapsectra bumasta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cannot be mistaken for any other species of the genus or the tribe. The species morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634229FFBD8B9CFCCCFA89AC87" box="[1172,1300,882,907]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumasta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24229FFBD8B9CFCCCFA89AC87" box="[1172,1300,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. bumasta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, having the long gonostylus, the very short and apically rounded anal point as well as the short inferior volsella are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634229FFBD8A8DFC26FF4FACDA" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24229FFBD8A8DFC26FF4FACDA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634229FFBD8E03FC03FE28ACDA" box="[267,437,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chionophila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24229FFBD8E03FC03FE28ACDA" box="[267,437,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. chionophila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The shape, venation and chaetotaxy of wing in males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634229FFBD8B56FC03FB43ACDA" box="[1118,1246,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumasta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24229FFBD8B56FC03FB43ACDA" box="[1118,1246,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. bumasta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634229FFBD8A10FC03FAECACDA" box="[1304,1393,957,982]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24229FFBD8A10FC03FAECACDA" box="[1304,1393,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also similar (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13322A654229FFBD8E26FC5CFE5EACF0" box="[302,451,994,1020]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[188,1411,309,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1413,309,1960]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Wing of male. 1: Parapsectra bumasta sp. n., 2: P. chionophila, 3: P. m e n d l i, 4: P. nana." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/193439/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1 and 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB636E04229FFBD8FCCFBB6FD09AA0E" blockId="3.[151,1437,434,1282]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
||
Adult males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634229FFBD8E77FBB6FD9FAB2D" box="[383,514,1032,1057]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumasta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24229FFBD8E77FBB6FD9FAB2D" box="[383,514,1032,1057]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. bumasta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were collected from a small forest spring pool (limnocrene, c. 0.5 ha) in the closest vicinity of Lake Raduñskie Dolne. Seasonal variability in the species’ distribution is not known in detail.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C094D634229FFBD8FE3FBEDFEF2AB60" box="[235,367,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Parapsectra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bumasta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97DEAF24229FFBD8FE3FBEDFEF2AB60" box="[235,367,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">P. bumasta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was sampled in early May, but was absent in April and late May as well as in July and August at the same site which was visited twice a month. Thus, it might be evidence of a single generation per year, although the results could have been affected by the non-typical dry weather conditions as a consequence of which, at the time of collection, the lake's water level has been lowered by c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CF19B054229FFBD8BE9FB7CFAB4ABD0" box="[1249,1321,1218,1244]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
|
||
and most of the limnocrene area has been desiccated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |