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<document id="94E96F6148E8DCE9CFD1C28C3DFE3B81" ID-CLB-Dataset="61599" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.548.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="25e22166-d222-4d60-a981-4cf1bc25d4bd" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6597678" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1653989490002" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bisewski, Gessica C. A., Bacci, Lucas F., Amorim, André M. &amp; Goldenberg, Renato" docDate="2022" docId="03A0879A924A7729FF76FE4AFCD5B9EE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.548.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 548 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Bertolonia violacea Bisewski 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="180" masterDocId="FF99FFE292507732FFFEFFD0FF91BC4B" masterDocTitle="The Genus Bertolonia (Melastomataceae) In The State Of Bahia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="153" pageNumber="179" updateTime="1699338353684" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="9BEB4B289B1B84232840BD639B83B45E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="4EE91F8F782536A096465CCB7A115C7B">
<mods:title id="E6407A1C6FBD26B0BACCA98362AF636D">The Genus Bertolonia (Melastomataceae) In The State Of Bahia, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4475A7BAE737D071722DF86895652F97">Bisewski, Gessica C. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7954A2A74573D7848E5D3BCAC1A9283D">gebisewski @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4357 - 8449</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="87CEA1AC1FD6C057C4DD82FC87125ABF" type="email">gebisewski@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="063A435BCFA470B3006BFD927BAA5007">Bacci, Lucas F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D67486532F151CD840DF89B3F5226C75" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5825-9216</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="B66AEE8D41CE51CD9388AB3A828BA270">Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA &amp; lucasfbacci @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5825 - 9216</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="79A7D2EC843B77B694B9456FD72259B0" type="email">lucasfbacci@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D904355A16FD02A8C0565DC15EC33443" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8AD499A8B5C5C5CBA6A149FD32B874E6">
<mods:roleTerm id="2152D3E130F45AB4083B95F8D16C6DBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="67BE29712B6B98E757FD17B7DD9587CD">Amorim, André M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4FF71B5F610ECAE937BCE3885653B24" type="ORCID">0000-0003-0712-3321</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="80C01BC742D457A8DD6CB470D6D3BEA1">Herbário CEPEC, Centro de Pesquisas do Cacau, Postal Code 07, Itabuna, Bahia, 45600 - 970, Brazil &amp; Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, Ilhéus, Bahia, 45622 - 900, Brazil &amp; amorim. uesc @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0712 - 3321</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A65120B1116208C0C744A726321B4DB1" type="email">amorim.uesc@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="49FEBC79EBC1D160E060617EF1B645A0">Goldenberg, Renato</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A9A0D159FB64A1BE0ADEF824AEC531D6" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7047-6720</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="351E771CF6DC9BE227AC79F0ECBA8317">renato. goldenberg @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7047 - 6720</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="785FACE2BD3F6B21052974A953D41747" type="email">renato.goldenberg@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C64F7B206FB324B34F83472578B67C93">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FCBE380EE1C253E11A48CD5BC256F631">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A0879A924A7729FF76FE4AFCD5B9EE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6599961" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195705186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6599961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0879A924A7729FF76FE4AFCD5B9EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A0879A924A7729FF76FE4AFCD5B9EE" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="26" pageNumber="179">
<subSubSection id="C3136507924A7728FF76FE4AFC11BDFF" box="[136,896,410,437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB6368C924A7728FF76FE4AFC11BDFF" blockId="26.[136,1452,410,509]" box="[136,896,410,437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924A7728FF76FE4AFF3BBDFF" bold="true" box="[136,170,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="179">14.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924A7728FF43FE4AFD69BDFE" ID-CoL="8MP5V" authority="Bisewski et al. (2020: 570)" authorityName="Bisewski" authorityPageNumber="570" authorityYear="2020" box="[189,760,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924A7728FF43FE4AFE35BDFE" bold="true" box="[189,420,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="179">Bertolonia violacea</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B613CD1924A7728FE4EFE4AFD69BDFE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3798441302" box="[432,760,410,437]" collectingDate="2009-04-23" collectionCode="MBML, CEPEC" collectorName="M.A. Pizo" country="Brazil" location="Guaratinga" municipality="Type" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" specimenCode="MBML 50082, CEPEC 157986" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="lectotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B7D924A7728FE4EFE4AFD69BDFE" author="Bisewski, G. C. A. &amp; Bacci, L. &amp; Amorim, A. M. A. &amp; Goldenberg, R." box="[432,760,410,437]" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" pagination="563 - 574" refId="ref18940" refString="Bisewski, G. C. A., Bacci, L. F, Amorim, A. M. A. &amp; Goldenberg, R. (2020) Novelties in Bertolonia (Melastomataceae) from northeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 43 (3): 563 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 40415 - 020 - 00630 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
Bisewski
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924A7728FDDCFE4BFDF1BDFF" box="[546,608,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="179">et al.</emphasis>
(2020: 570)
</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<figureCitation id="13322A09924A7728FCF6FE4AFCEDBDFF" box="[776,892,410,436]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="26.[136,229,1815,1837]" captionTargetBox="[366,1231,548,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-179@26.[349,1238,533,1790]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURE 18. Bertolonia violacea. A. Fertile branch. B. C. Leaf base, abaxial surface. D. Purplish trichomes on the abaxial leaf surface. E. Inflorescence. F. Hypanthium and calyx, abaxial surface. G. Petals apex showing the apiculum with glands (arrow). H. Stamen, dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views, note the extrorse pore on dorsal view. I. Ovary and style. [A, C: Kollmann 11578; B, D, E, F, G, H, I: Fontana 5909]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597736/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="179">Figure 18</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136507924A7728FC75FE4AFC9ABDB6" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB6368C924A7728FC75FE4AFC9ABDB6" blockId="26.[136,1452,410,509]" pageId="26" pageNumber="179">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD2ACF6924A7728FC75FE4AFC57BDFF" box="[907,966,410,436]" pageId="26" pageNumber="179">Type</collectingMunicipality>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F31E761C924A7728FC19FE4AFBC1BDFF" box="[999,1104,410,436]" name="Brazil" pageId="26" pageNumber="179">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CDF86E924A7728FBA1FE4AFB35BDFF" box="[1119,1188,410,436]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="26" pageNumber="179">Bahia</collectingRegion>
.
<location id="8ED66057924A7728FB4AFE4AFAA2BDFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A0879A924A7729FF76FE4AFCD5B9EE:8ED66057924A7728FB4AFE4AFAA2BDFF" box="[1204,1331,410,436]" country="Brazil" municipality="Type" name="Guaratinga" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" stateProvince="Bahia">Guaratinga</location>
, “Córrego Jacutinga”,
<date id="FFB7104C924A7728FEF2FE6EFE0BBD93" box="[268,410,446,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" value="2009-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EFF3E9A4924A7728FEF2FE6EFE0BBD93" box="[268,410,446,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" value="2009-04-23">23 Apr 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924A7728FE5BFE6FFB84BD93" box="[421,1045,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="179">
<collectorName id="26FC535A924A7728FE5BFE6FFE43BD92" box="[421,466,447,473]" name="M.A. Pizo" pageId="26" pageNumber="179">A.P.</collectorName>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924A7728FE27FE6FFC46BD93" authority=", L. Kollmann, E. Leme &amp; C. Esgario" authorityName="L. Kollmann, E. Leme &amp; C. Esgario" box="[473,983,446,473]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fontana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fontana, L. Kollmann, E. Leme &amp; C. Esgario</taxonomicName>
5909
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54B2882E924A7728FBDAFE6EFB1EBD93" box="[1060,1167,446,472]" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
, designated here:
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EF7924A7728FAA9FE6FFF46BDB6" collectionCode="MBML" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">MBML 50082</specimenCode>
!; isolectotypes MBML 51684!,
<specimenCode id="DBAF9EF7924A7728FDC1FE32FD6ABDB6" box="[575,763,482,509]" collectionCode="CEPEC" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" type="Herbarium">CEPEC 157986</specimenCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF766604924A7728FF76F8C7FE8FBBD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597736" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6597736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597736/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" startId="26.[136,229,1815,1837]" targetBox="[366,1231,548,1784]" targetPageId="26">
<paragraph id="8BB6368C924A7728FF76F8C7FE8FBBD3" blockId="26.[136,1452,1815,1944]" pageId="26" pageNumber="179">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924A7728FF76F8C7FE9BBB67" bold="true" box="[136,266,1815,1837]" pageId="26" pageNumber="179">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924A7728FEEFF8C7FE47BB67" box="[273,470,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924A7728FEEFF8C7FE43BB67" box="[273,466,1815,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violacea">Bertolonia violacea</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Fertile branch. B. C. Leaf base, abaxial surface. D. Purplish trichomes on the abaxial leaf surface. E. Inflorescence. F. Hypanthium and calyx, abaxial surface. G. Petals apex showing the apiculum with glands (arrow). H. Stamen, dorsal (left) and lateral (right) views, note the extrorse pore on dorsal view. I. Ovary and style. [A, C:
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924A7728FBC5F88FFB4DBB3F" box="[1083,1244,1887,1908]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="179">Kollmann 11578</emphasis>
; B, D, E, F, G, H, I:
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924A7728FF76F853FE9EBBD3" box="[136,271,1923,1944]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="179">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924A7728FF76F853FF48BBD3" box="[136,217,1923,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fontana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fontana</taxonomicName>
5909
</emphasis>
].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3136507924A7729FF76F817FB99BEC7" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB6368C924A7729FF76F817FB99BEC7" blockId="26.[136,1451,1991,2090]" lastBlockId="27.[136,1452,158,1445]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="26" pageNumber="179">
Herbs
<quantity id="4CF19B69924A7728FF28F817FEBCBBA9" box="[214,301,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 cm</quantity>
tall, terrestrial. Stem
<quantity id="4CF19B69924A7728FDCEF817FD37BBA9" box="[560,678,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–5 mm</quantity>
wide, terete, densely glandulose-punctate (trichomes less than
<quantity id="4CF19B69924A7728FA76F817FF25B44D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long) and moderately glandulose-villose (trichomes
<quantity id="4CF19B69924A7728FCF9F83BFCE8B44D" box="[775,889,2027,2054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="1.0">1–2.4 mm</quantity>
long). Leaves opposite; petioles
<quantity id="4CF19B69924A7728FB13F83BFAFAB44D" box="[1261,1387,2027,2054]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3499999999999996" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" unit="cm" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="3.3" valueMin="1.4">1.4–3.3 cm</quantity>
long, terete, sparsely to moderately glandulose-punctate and sparsely to moderately glandulose-hirsute (trichomes
<quantity id="4CF19B69924A7729FA92F7DFFF25BCF2" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="180" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="179" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2 mm</quantity>
long); blades 3–5 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FE52FF4EFDA1BCF2" box="[428,560,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="3.4" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.3 cm</quantity>
, flat, widely elliptic, base cordate, apex rounded, margins entire, moderately ciliate, adaxial surface purple, sparsely glandulose-punctate and sparsely to moderately glandulose-pilose (trichomes
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FF76FF36FE83BD4A" box="[136,274,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.5 mm</quantity>
long, purplish), abaxial surface purple, seldom dark green, sparsely glandulose-punctate and sparsely glandulose-pilose (trichomes ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FDFFFEDAFDD5BD6E" box="[513,580,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, purplish), main veins 5, plus one pair that do not reach the leaf apex, basal. Inflorescences terminal,
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FE1CFEFEFDD8BD02" box="[482,585,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="7.6" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.2">6.2–9 cm</quantity>
long (
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FD6EFEFEFC85BD02" box="[656,788,302,329]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.19" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.08" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="11.9" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.8">10.8–13 cm</quantity>
long in old infructescences), branches sparsely glandulosepunctate and moderately to densely glandulose-villose, sparsely glandulose-punctate and sparsely glandulose-villose when old. Bracts not seen; bracteoles
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FDBEFEA6FD5BBDDA" box="[576,714,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.15" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="1.1">1.1–1.2 mm</quantity>
long, lanceolate, apex acute, both surfaces glandulose-punctate. Hypanthium 1.6–2.1 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FE70FE4AFD92BDFE" box="[398,515,410,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2–2.3 mm</quantity>
, shortly terete, glandulose-punctate and glandulose-villose. Sepals elliptic to ovate, apex acute, margins entire, ciliate, both surfaces glandulose-punctate and glandulose-villose. Petals 4–6.5 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FACAFE6EFA36BD92" box="[1332,1447,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–3 mm</quantity>
, pink, elliptic, base cuneate, apex apiculate, the apiculum ca.
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FCCEFE32FCEFBDB7" box="[816,894,482,508]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6mm</quantity>
long, with a caducous gland head, margins entire with long-stalked glands (trichomes
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FDDAFDD6FD3ABE6A" box="[548,683,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
long), both surfaces papillose, otherwise glabrous. Stamens
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FAA9FDD6FF25BE0E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="5.8" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="5.7">5.7–5.9 mm</quantity>
long; filaments
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FE92FDFAFE62BE0E" box="[364,499,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.4 mm</quantity>
long; anthers
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FD6DFDFAFC8ABE0E" box="[659,795,554,581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="2.45" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.4">2.4–2.5 mm</quantity>
long, cream colored, lanceolate, surface slightly undulate, pore rounded, non-thickened margins, extrorse; connective shortly prolonged (less than
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FBA6FD9EFB20BE22" box="[1112,1201,590,617]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
), unappendaged. Style
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FF76FDA2FE9EBEC6" box="[136,271,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="6.4" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="5.5">5.5–7.3 mm</quantity>
long, straight, glabrous. Fruits 0.5–0.6 ×
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FD1EFDA2FCDDBEC6" box="[736,844,626,653]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="0.9" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.8">0.8–1 cm</quantity>
. Seeds reniform.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136507924B7729FF43FD46FD11BF57" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB6368C924B7729FF43FD46FE90BE9F" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FF43FD46FE24BEFB" bold="true" box="[189,437,662,688]" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">Examined material:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F31E761C924B7729FE2CFD46FDABBEFB" box="[466,570,662,688]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CDF86E924B7729FDB3FD46FD02BEFB" box="[589,659,662,688]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: Guaratinga,
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FCC4FD47FC70BEFB" box="[826,993,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924B7729FCC4FD47FC08BEFB" box="[826,921,663,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fontana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fontana</taxonomicName>
5909
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE49924B7729FC07FD46FBC4BEFB" box="[1017,1109,662,688]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15526" name="CEPEC, CEPLAC" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">CEPEC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE49924B7729FB97FD46FB58BEFB" box="[1129,1225,662,688]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
!);
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FB17FD46FA3ABEFB" box="[1257,1451,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">Kollmann 11578</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE49924B7729FF6EFD6AFF60BE9F" box="[144,241,698,724]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15042" name="Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">MBML</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6368C924B7729FF43FD0EFD11BF57" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FF43FD0EFE27BEB3" bold="true" box="[189,438,734,760]" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">Additional material:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F31E761C924B7729FE2DFD0EFDAABEB3" box="[467,571,734,760]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49CDF86E924B7729FDB7FD0EFD7DBEB3" box="[585,748,734,760]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
(Cultivated): Santa Teresa,
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FBCDFD0FFBE2BEB3" box="[1075,1139,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">Bacci</emphasis>
160 (
<collectionCode id="ED18AE49924B7729FB47FD0EFB73BEB3" box="[1209,1250,734,760]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED18AE49924B7729FB0CFD0EFAD4BEB3" box="[1266,1349,734,760]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
!).
<collectingRegion id="49CDF86E924B7729FAA1FD0EFA3ABEB3" box="[1375,1451,734,760]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">Paraná</collectingRegion>
(Cultivated): Curitiba,
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FE76FCD2FD9CBF57" box="[392,525,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">Bisewski 60</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED18AE49924B7729FDE2FCD2FDE1BF57" box="[540,624,770,796]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15175" name="Universidade Federal do Paraná" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" type="Herbarium">UPCB</collectionCode>
!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136507924B7729FF43FCF6FE65BFE7" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BB6368C924B7729FF43FCF6FE65BFE7" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FF43FCF6FE2DBF0B" bold="true" box="[189,444,806,832]" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FE42FCF7FE44BF0B" box="[444,469,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">—</emphasis>
The species has been collected only twice at the same locality, a private property in the municipality of Guaratinga.
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924B7729FE05FC9AFD4ABF2F" box="[507,731,842,868]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FE05FC9AFD4ABF2F" box="[507,731,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">Bertolonia violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an AOO of
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FC61FC9AFC4CBF2C" box="[927,989,842,871]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="km" value="4.0">4 km</quantity>
², and should be classified as “Critically Endangered” (CR), following
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B7D924B7729FE22FCBEFDE2BFC3" author="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[476,627,878,904]" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" refId="ref19879" refString="IUCN Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2017) Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13 (March 2017). Prepared by the IUCN species survival commission. IUCN Council, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK, 108 pp. Available from: http: // cmsdocs. s 3. amazonaws. com / RedList Guidelines. pdf (Accessed 9 February 2019)" type="book" year="2017">IUCN (2017)</bibRefCitation>
categories. It occurs only in one locality, so it is not possible to calculate its Extent of Occurrence (EOO).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3136507924B7729FF43FC66FCD5B9EE" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB6368C924B7729FF43FC66FAFFB95F" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FF43FC66FE98BF9B" bold="true" box="[189,265,950,976]" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924B7729FED8FC66FD92BF9B" box="[294,515,950,976]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FED8FC66FD92BF9B" box="[294,515,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">Bertolonia violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to
<collectingRegion id="49CDF86E924B7729FD5BFC66FD78BF9B" box="[677,745,950,976]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, occurring in lowland forest (
<figureCitation id="13322A09924B7729FBCFFC66FB1EBF9A" box="[1073,1167,950,977]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="19.[136,229,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[346,1239,435,1693]" captionTargetId="figure-140@19.[340,1247,425,1706]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distributions of species of Bertolonia in Bahia.A.Bertolonia linearifolia. B. Bertolonia maculata. C. Bertolonia marmorata. D. Bertolonia reginatoi. E. Bertolonia riocontensis. F. Bertolonia violacea. G. Bertolonia vitoriana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6597718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6597718/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">Fig. 13f</figureCitation>
). It has been cultivated in a greenhouse at the “Museu de Biologia Mello Leitão” in the state of
<collectingRegion id="49CDF86E924B7729FC64FC0AFBABBFBF" box="[922,1082,986,1012]" country="Brazil" name="Espirito Santo" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">Espírito Santo</collectingRegion>
where it got spread, weedy-like. Collected with flowers and fruits in April to May.
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924B7729FD2FFC2EFC23B853" box="[721,946,1022,1048]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FD2FFC2EFC23B853" box="[721,946,1022,1048]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">Bertolonia violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is characterized by the remarkable purplish indumentum covering the plants. It has one of the smallest leaves in the genus (about
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FBBFFBF2FB38B876" box="[1089,1193,1058,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="cm" value="4.75" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5–7 cm</quantity>
long), together with
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924B7729FA6DFBF3FE97B82B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolia">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FA6DFBF3FE97B82B" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">B. alternifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FEEDFB97FE40B82B" box="[275,465,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924B7729FEEDFB97FE5DB82B" box="[275,460,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="angustipetala">B. angustipetala</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924B7729FDFBFB97FD0DB82B" box="[517,668,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kollmannii">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FDFBFB97FD0DB82B" box="[517,668,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">B. kollmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924B7729FD56FB96FC14B82B" box="[680,901,1094,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FD56FB96FC14B82B" box="[680,901,1094,1120]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">Bertolonia violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FBEAFB97FB28B82B" box="[1044,1209,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924B7729FBEAFB97FB23B82B" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Naudin" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1044,1202,1095,1120]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marmorata">B. marmorata</taxonomicName>
;
</emphasis>
they share the widely elliptic or widely ovate leaf blades, and also the branches, leaf blades, hypanthium and sepals glandulose-punctate (trichomes less than
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FE91FB5EFE57B8E2" box="[367,454,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
long) and glandulose-villose or glandulose-pilose (trichomes
<quantity id="4CF19B69924B7729FB83FB5EFB7EB8E2" box="[1149,1263,1166,1193]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">1–2.5 mm</quantity>
long). However,
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924B7729FF76FB62FEF4B887" box="[136,357,1202,1228]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FF76FB62FEF4B887" box="[136,357,1202,1228]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">Bertolonia violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs by the leaves with an acute apex and revolute margins (
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FBE3FB63FBAAB887" box="[1053,1083,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">vs.</emphasis>
rounded apex and entire margins in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924B7729FF58FB07FED2B8BB" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Naudin" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[166,323,1239,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FF58FB07FED2B8BB" box="[166,323,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">B. marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the purplish color of the leaf trichomes (
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FCDAFB07FCD2B8BB" box="[804,835,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">vs.</emphasis>
brownish in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924B7729FC26FB07FBE4B8BB" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Naudin" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[984,1141,1239,1264]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FC26FB07FBE4B8BB" box="[984,1141,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">B. marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the anthers dehiscing through an extrorse pore (
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FE55FB2BFE58B95F" box="[427,457,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">vs.</emphasis>
introrse in
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924B7729FDB7FB2BFD76B95F" authorityName="Naudin" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Naudin" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[585,743,1275,1300]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marmorata">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FDB7FB2BFD76B95F" box="[585,743,1275,1300]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">B. marmorata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). For more details see
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B7D924B7729FC19FB2AFB4EB95F" author="Bisewski, G. C. A. &amp; Bacci, L. &amp; Amorim, A. M. A. &amp; Goldenberg, R." box="[999,1247,1274,1300]" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" pagination="563 - 574" refId="ref18940" refString="Bisewski, G. C. A., Bacci, L. F, Amorim, A. M. A. &amp; Goldenberg, R. (2020) Novelties in Bertolonia (Melastomataceae) from northeastern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 43 (3): 563 - 574. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 40415 - 020 - 00630 - 7" type="journal article" year="2020">
Bisewski
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FBABFB2BFB1CB95F" box="[1109,1165,1274,1300]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
(2020)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="C68B0337924B7729FAEAFB2AFAF9B95F" box="[1300,1384,1274,1300]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[136,224,623,649]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Selected morphological characters scored for species in Bertolonia that occur in the state of Bahia, Brazil. “GP”= Glandulose-punctate; “GV”= Glandulose-villose." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF76660492567734FF76FDBFF843BEC2" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" tableUuid="DF76660492567734FF76FDBFF843BEC2">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6368C924B7729FF43FACEFCD5B9EE" blockId="27.[136,1452,158,1445]" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">
The original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924B7729FE0FFACFFDE1B973" box="[497,624,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Bertolonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="violacea">
<emphasis id="B97DEA9E924B7729FE0FFACFFDE1B973" box="[497,624,1310,1336]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="180">B. violacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indicated the
<typeStatus id="54B2882E924B7729FCF1FACEFCE0B973" box="[783,881,1310,1336]" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C094D0F924B7729FC7EFACEFC4DB973" box="[896,988,1310,1336]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fontana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fontana</taxonomicName>
5909) deposited at MBML, but there are two duplicates in this herbarium with different catalogue numbers. To solve this problem, we decided to choose one of them as the
<typeStatus id="54B2882E924B7729FECBFAB6FE0DB9CB" box="[309,412,1382,1408]" pageId="27" pageNumber="180" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of the species. In this case, the specimen with an online photo available was selected (see http://splink.cria.org.br/ and http://reflora.jbrj.gov.br /reflora/).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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