217 lines
26 KiB
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217 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="F2D0EF6DFA0D536C29AA4B7C53F24CA7" ID-CLB-Dataset="194623" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5213.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5729cbd6-fefb-4b94-a3f8-9a57c6c4f8d8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7359903" ID-ZooBank="76F7CE54-A0D8-4004-B8F4-7A7D08166C33" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1669362877129" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lucena, Daercio A. A., Santos-Neto, Pedro E., Zanella, Fernando C. V. & Almeida, Eduardo A. B." docDate="2022" docId="03A08781FF86FFD0FBAD8ABEEBC8FE94" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5213.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5213 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hedychrum Latreille" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="211" masterDocId="FF99FFF9FF8CFFDBFB3A8952E917FF89" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the elampine cuckoo wasps from northeastern Brazil (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae), with the description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="235" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1699412154533" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="75787C1DBC630E7D314DFFF4C006AB54" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="52BD1549C5EFC16D22CD317ECBC3B1CD">
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<mods:title id="61D48DBB6152615E6261C1B12FCD1AF8">Taxonomic review of the elampine cuckoo wasps from northeastern Brazil (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae), with the description of three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E2D8C3ADE8974BD3D9C0DB512E7D9021" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9B06FDFE39D5DE346C2E6B027B847341">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FCA65723CDC895EEE0F6D4686E8C9965">Lucena, Daercio A. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="DCA332A6B3EFF536C8A3423AFEA52D35" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3250-3775</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="E2286BF91D48B4C660BF08373D66ACDC">Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas (LBCA), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil Universidade Federal do Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego S / N, 50670 - 901, Recife-PE, Brazil & daerciobio @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3250 - 3775</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ACE657C378ED365EED64890F91C3162D" type="email">daerciobio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="71602AFF04012C1C4E89FEB27AEC1856">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="17F31CBD60C2EDB5CC50A5CDB7F05EE6">Santos-Neto, Pedro E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C36C6EBE6176CF3476F14C9708457A5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-2353-529X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="721A8217FEFBB019C2C00B38A846B718">pedrosantineto @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2353 - 529 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="811CC51244E1C9924AEDEBCACE9D2899" type="email">pedrosantineto@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4227CC2B7FD66631AC3DB132B0D91B9E">Zanella, Fernando C. V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="50350102BAEFC65E34CEDA388940C069">Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana (UNILA), Avenida Tancredo Neves, 6731, 85867 - 970, Foz do Iguaçu-PR, Brazil & fcvzanella @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4817 - 1373</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F362A28985DFC0C838BE029641241C9B" type="email">fcvzanella@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="4FD5D7161F8DD8549A851A1BFAC240B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="634B57F6050FFC3222B36C0040FF0E02">Almeida, Eduardo A. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F57BEF18599B71A004622F0706F727D">Laboratório de Biologia Comparada e Abelhas (LBCA), Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900, 14040 - 901, Ribeirão Preto-SP, Brazil Universidade Federal do Pernambuco, Avenida Professor Moraes Rego S / N, 50670 - 901, Recife-PE, Brazil & eduardoalmeida @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6017 - 6364</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D78B0DC1AA88458BF82224E7CCC110C4" type="email">eduardoalmeida@usp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7B3534D42620538A988E885659AC1D90">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CA56D1E0BB7B79E483D842D3834B604D">
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<mods:title id="229F326C7181AAD41BF040BFABDF3279">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A21937C828F20F65A2BE9666E7E3D441">
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<mods:date id="F0BB7616612B504EBC0CBF3B412C9C01">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B96258EBF670707E3EE49DC52F1E1FE2">2022-11-25</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D71E4923225C6977B99187A338A70092" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="76C8E4A24009B8663A9292A3C474AD25">5213</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="312FA859FC7B13C282C09694E7DD014D">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="75279365862D6B2ACAB02D9526CB653C">201</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="156E5CED2DC26D2A2936B5BD52C0B053">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="9FB33232948AFDBE38DD3E093179CC3F" type="CLB-Dataset">194623</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="697755671BB40746BF8A6937562786B9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5213.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A08781FF86FFD0FBAD8ABEEBC8FE94" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7362318" ID-GBIF-Taxon="205139836" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7362318" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A08781FF86FFD0FBAD8ABEEBC8FE94" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A08781FF86FFD0FBAD8ABEEBC8FE94" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="211" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection id="C313651CFF86FFD1FBAD8ABEE8E7FB8F" box="[151,496,1003,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB63697FF86FFD1FBAD8ABEE8E7FB8F" blockId="10.[151,496,1003,1030]" box="[151,496,1003,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<heading id="D0FE81FBFF86FFD1FBAD8ABEE8E7FB8F" bold="true" box="[151,496,1003,1030]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF86FFD1FBAD8ABEE8E7FB8F" bold="true" box="[151,496,1003,1030]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF86FFD1FBD48AB9E8E7FB8F" authority="Latreille" authorityName="Latreille" box="[238,496,1003,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF86FFD1FBD48AB9E86AFB8F" bold="true" box="[238,381,1003,1030]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hedychrum</emphasis>
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Latreille
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313651CFF86FFD1FBAD8D66EDD9F9AB" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BB63697FF86FFD1FBAD8D66EDD9F9AB" blockId="10.[151,1437,1076,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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This genus contains more than 150 described species. These wasps are distributed in all biogeographic realms but the Australian region (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B66FF86FFD1FAB48D0AEB8FFBFB" author="Kimsey, L. S. & Bohart, R. M." box="[398,664,1112,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refId="ref19531" refString="Kimsey, L. S. & Bohart, R. M. (1991 [" 1990 "]) The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford Science Publications, New York, New York, 652 pp." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey & Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). Like other
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF86FFD1F81E8D0AEA99FBFB" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" box="[804,910,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elampini">Elampini</taxonomicName>
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, the highest diversity of
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF86FFD1FFA78D0AEC37FBFB" box="[1181,1312,1112,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF86FFD1FFA78D0AEC37FBFB" box="[1181,1312,1112,1138]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hedychrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found in the Palearctic region, where the most alluringly bicolored species are found. Some
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF86FFD1FF798D2EEC09FB1F" box="[1091,1310,1148,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF86FFD1FF798D2EEDD1FB1F" box="[1091,1222,1148,1174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hedychrum</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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are known as cleptoparasites of beewolves (
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF86FFD1F9328DF2EB8EFB33" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[520,665,1184,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Crabronidae</taxonomicName>
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: Philantinae) (e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B66FF86FFD1F8488DF2ED53FB33" author="Strohm, E. & Kroiss, J. & Herzner, G. & Laurien-Kehnen, C. & Boland, W. & Schreier, P. & Schmitt, T." box="[882,1092,1184,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="2" refId="ref20948" refString="Strohm, E., Kroiss, J., Herzner, G., Laurien-Kehnen, C., Boland, W., Schreier, P. & Schmitt, T. (2008) A cuckoo in wolves' clothing? Chemical mimicry in a specialized cuckoo wasp of the European beewolf (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae and Crabronidae). Frontiers in Zoology, 5, 2. https: // doi. org / 10.1186 / 1742 - 9994 - 5 - 2" type="journal article" year="2008">
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Strohm
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<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF86FFD1F8F68DF3EAE9FB33" box="[972,1022,1184,1210]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">et al</emphasis>
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. 2008
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</bibRefCitation>
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and references therein). There is no record of hosts for the Neotropical species. This genus is easily distinguished from other elampine genera in South America based on the following combination of characteristics: inner surface of meso- and metatibiae with distal fovea; hypostoma with medial process; tarsal claw with single subsidiary tooth; female S3 with small medial process; T3 with discrete pre-apical swelling; T3 distal rim angulate basolaterally; and the male metafemur expanded dorsoventrally, with its anterior surface reticulate, non-metallic, dark brown. Gender determination in
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF86FFD1FBAD8C2AE80DFA1B" box="[151,282,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF86FFD1FBAD8C2AE80DFA1B" box="[151,282,1400,1426]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hedychrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is comparatively much simpler than other
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF86FFD1F9C28C2AEA75FA1B" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" box="[760,866,1400,1426]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Elampini">Elampini</taxonomicName>
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. Females are easily identified based on presence of apicomedial tooth in the S3. Males are easily distinguished based on the anterior surface of the metafemur, which is reticulate and non-metallic brown. Distinction among the species in
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF86FFD1F8A28C92ED0CFA53" box="[920,1051,1472,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF86FFD1F8A28C92ED0CFA53" box="[920,1051,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hedychrum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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tend to be hard because the genus is very conserved morphologically. Differences in the most diagnostic features are subtle, such as flagellomere lengths, relative lengths of other body parts, vestiture, and sculpturing (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B66FF86FFD1F88C8F5AEDD5F9AB" author="Kimsey, L. S. & Bohart, R. M." box="[950,1218,1544,1570]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refId="ref19531" refString="Kimsey, L. S. & Bohart, R. M. (1991 [" 1990 "]) The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford Science Publications, New York, New York, 652 pp." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey & Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C313651CFF86FFD0FBFD8F7EEBC8FE94" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB63697FF86FFD0FBFD8F7EEBC8FE94" blockId="10.[151,1437,1076,2039]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">
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According to
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B66FF86FFD1FA598F7EE8E9F9CF" author="Ducke, A." box="[355,510,1580,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 31" refId="ref19038" refString="Ducke, A. (1913) As Chrysididas do Brazil. Catalogos da fauna Brazileira, Museu Paulista, 4, 1 - 31." type="journal article" year="1913">Ducke (1913)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B66FF86FFD1F90D8F7EEA42F9CF" author="Kimsey, L. S. & Bohart, R. M." box="[567,853,1580,1606]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refId="ref19531" refString="Kimsey, L. S. & Bohart, R. M. (1991 [" 1990 "]) The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford Science Publications, New York, New York, 652 pp." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey & Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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, two species are recorded to
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<collectingCountry id="F31E7607FF86FFD1FFA48F7EEDF0F9CF" box="[1182,1255,1580,1606]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF86FFD1FFC88F7FE85EF9E2" authority="Dahlbom, 1854" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianum">
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<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF86FFD1FFC88F7FEC8BF9CF" box="[1266,1436,1580,1606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. brasilianum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B66FF86FFD1FBAD8F02E85EF9E2" author="Dahlbom, A. G." box="[151,329,1616,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refId="ref18712" refString="Dahlbom, A. G. (1854) Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue borealia, formis typicis nonnullis specierum generumve Exoticorum aut Extraneorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta. 2. Chrysis in sensu Linnaeano. Friedrich Nicolai, Berlin, xxiv + 412 pp. + 12 pls. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15890" type="book" year="1854">Dahlbom, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF86FFD1FABE8F03EBF3F9E3" authority="Mocsary, 1889" authorityName="Mocsary. A, D" authorityYear="1889" box="[388,740,1616,1642]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicum">
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<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF86FFD1FABE8F03EB24F9E3" box="[388,563,1617,1642]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. neotropicum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF984B66FF86FFD1F9008F02EBF3F9E3" author="Mocsary, A." box="[570,740,1616,1642]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refId="ref20044" refString="Mocsary, A. (1889) Monographia Chrysididarum orbis terrarum universi. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 643 pp." type="book" year="1889">Mocsáry, 1889</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. We have examined specimens collected in different localities across various Brazilian regions and biomes, and all had been identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF86FFD1F8C28F27EDBFF907" authorityName="Mocsary. A, D" authorityYear="1889" box="[1016,1192,1653,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF86FFD1F8C28F27EDBFF907" box="[1016,1192,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. neotropicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. The type-depository of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF86FFD1FB8C8FCBE871F93B" authorityName="Mocsary. A, D" authorityYear="1889" box="[182,358,1689,1714]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF86FFD1FB8C8FCBE871F93B" box="[182,358,1689,1714]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. neotropicum</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
was listed as doubtfully deposited in MLUH by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B66FF86FFD1F8B18FCAEDBEF93B" author="Kimsey, L. S. & Bohart, R. M." box="[907,1193,1688,1714]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refId="ref19531" refString="Kimsey, L. S. & Bohart, R. M. (1991 [" 1990 "]) The Chrysidid Wasps of the World. Oxford Science Publications, New York, New York, 652 pp." type="book" year="1991">Kimsey & Bohart (1991)</bibRefCitation>
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|
. We have located and examined images of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B28835FF86FFD1FA938FEEEB1CF95F" box="[425,523,1724,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of this species hosted at MLUH.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B66FF86FFD1F8BF8FEEED2FF95F" author="Mocsary, A." box="[901,1080,1724,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" refId="ref20044" refString="Mocsary, A. (1889) Monographia Chrysididarum orbis terrarum universi. Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest, 643 pp." type="book" year="1889">Mocsáry (1889)</bibRefCitation>
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|
indicated that the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B28835FF86FFD1FE328FEEEC7DF95F" box="[1288,1386,1724,1750]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
was a male had been collected in Nova Friburgo (
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CDF875FF86FFD1F9A78FB2EA94F972" box="[669,899,1760,1787]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Rio de Janeiro state</collectingRegion>
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|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31E7607FF86FFD1F8AA8FB2EACEF973" box="[912,985,1760,1786]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
). Later, L. French labelled the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B28835FF86FFD1FE008FB2EC8BF973" box="[1338,1436,1760,1786]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
as female. We have examined
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD1EFF86FFD1FACC8E57EB62F897" box="[502,629,1796,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
|
specimens in MZSP from Caraguatatuba (MZSP 04567) and Ubatuba (MZSP 04568) (north coast of the
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CDF875FF86FFD1F9248E7AEBDAF8CA" box="[542,717,1832,1859]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
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|
, about
|
|
<quantity id="4CF19B72FF86FFD1F81A8E7AEA62F8CB" box="[800,885,1832,1858]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
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|
south from the type locality of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF86FFD1FFE68E7BEC9CF8CB" authorityName="Mocsary. A, D" authorityYear="1889" box="[1244,1419,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF86FFD1FFE68E7BEC9CF8CB" box="[1244,1419,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. neotropicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
), which precisely match with the description of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF86FFD1F9AF8E1FEA56F8EF" authorityName="Mocsary. A, D" authorityYear="1889" box="[661,833,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF86FFD1F9AF8E1FEA56F8EF" box="[661,833,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. neotropicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. Based on the examination of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B28835FF86FFD1FF8D8E1EEC0EF8EF" box="[1207,1305,1868,1894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
images and those females from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49CDF875FF86FFD1FA4A8E22EB0CF802" box="[368,539,1904,1931]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
|
|
, we concluded that most specimens previously identified as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF86FFD1FF898E23EC76F803" authorityName="Mocsary. A, D" authorityYear="1889" box="[1203,1377,1905,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF86FFD1FF898E23EC76F803" box="[1203,1377,1905,1930]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. neotropicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
from different regions in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31E7607FF86FFD1FA418EC6E8A8F827" box="[379,447,1940,1966]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
represent similar, although distinct species. Future taxonomic research will be needed to sort out the diversity of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF86FFD1FAEA8EEBEB96F85B" authorityName="Mocsary. A, D" authorityYear="1889" box="[464,641,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neotropicum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF86FFD1FAEA8EEBEB96F85B" box="[464,641,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">H. neotropicum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and closely related species in South America. We did not locate any specimen identified as “
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF86FFD1FA908E8EEA26F87F" authority="Dahlbom" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" box="[426,817,2012,2038]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF86FFD1FA908E8EEBAAF87F" box="[426,701,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="211">Hedychrum brasilianum</emphasis>
|
|
Dahlbom
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
” in Brazilian collections.
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B66FF86FFD1FF618E8FEC27F87E" author="Rosa, P. & Xu, Z." box="[1115,1328,2012,2039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 96" refId="ref20610" refString="Rosa, P. & Xu, Z. (2015) Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin. Zookeys, 471, 1 - 96. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 471.6558" type="journal article" year="2015">Rosa & Xu (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
provided images for the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B28835FF87FFD0FA7189C5E8BAFF38" box="[331,429,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C094D14FF87FFD0FAE089C5EB90FF38" authorityName="Dahlbom" authorityYear="1854" box="[474,647,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysididae" genus="Hedychrum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianum">
|
|
<emphasis id="B97DEA85FF87FFD0FAE089C5EB90FF38" box="[474,647,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">H. brasilianum</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, housed at MRSN, and collected at an unknown locality in
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31E7607FF87FFD0FE6B89C5EC8EFF38" box="[1361,1433,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
. Although the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54B28835FF87FFD0FA0889E9E883FF5C" box="[306,404,187,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
was severely damaged (lacking the head, legs, and the ventral surface of the metasoma), its images made clear that the specimens we analyzed from northeastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31E7607FF87FFD0F896898DEAE7FF70" box="[940,1008,223,249]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
do not belong to this species. Herein, we describe a new species from northeastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F31E7607FF87FFD0F9A98851EBCCFE94" box="[659,731,259,285]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |