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<mods:title id="2030734E118E20788A1E212B1B628110">Morphological and molecular characteristics of Geocenamus longus and the first report of G. brevidens from a karst cave (Nematoda: Merliniidae Siddiqi, 1971)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BB636979C77FF9EC3D8FB3CFDEBFB58" blockId="3.[151,627,1158,1185]" box="[151,627,1158,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<heading id="D0FE81FB9C77FF9EC3D8FB3CFDEBFB58" bold="true" box="[151,627,1158,1185]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC3D8FB3CFDEBFB58" bold="true" box="[151,627,1158,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
Characteristics of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D149C77FF9EC232FB3DFDEBFB58" authorityName="Tarjan" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[381,627,1158,1185]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longus">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC232FB3DFDEBFB58" bold="true" box="[381,627,1158,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Geocenamus longus</emphasis>
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<heading id="D0FE81FB9C77FF9EC3D8FB74FEB2FB11" bold="true" box="[151,298,1230,1256]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC3D8FB74FEB2FB11" bold="true" box="[151,298,1230,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Systematics</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C094D149C77FF9EC3D8FAAEFDFCFAD2" authority="(Wu, 1969) Tarjan, 1973" authorityName="Tarjan" authorityYear="1973" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[151,612,1299,1323]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longus">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC3D8FAAEFEFCFAD2" box="[151,356,1299,1323]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Geocenamus longus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B669C77FF9EC23EFAA9FE4FFAD2" author="Wu, L. Y." box="[369,471,1299,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" pagination="563 - 567" refId="ref11759" refString="Wu, L. Y. (1969) Three new species of the genus Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913 (Tylenchidae: Nematoda) from Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47, 563 - 567." type="journal article" year="1969">Wu, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B669C77FF9EC2ABFAA9FDFCFAD2" author="Tarjan, A. C." box="[484,612,1299,1323]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" pagination="123 - 144" refId="ref11402" refString="Tarjan, A. C. (1973) A synopsis of the genera and species in the Tylenchorhynchinae (Tylenchoidea, Nematoda). Proceedings of The Helminthological Society of Washington, 40 (1), 123 - 144." type="journal article" year="1973">Tarjan, 1973</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BB636979C77FF9EC3D8FA89FD81FAB3" blockId="3.[151,821,1299,1538]" box="[151,537,1330,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC3D8FA89FF30FAB3" box="[151,168,1331,1354]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D149C77FF9EC3E0FA88FD81FAB3" authority="Wu, 1969" authorityName="Wu" authorityYear="1969" box="[175,537,1330,1354]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Tylenchorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longus">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC3E0FA88FE28FAB3" box="[175,432,1330,1354]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Tylenchorhynchus longus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B669C77FF9EC2F9FA88FD81FAB3" author="Wu, L. Y." box="[438,537,1330,1354]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" pagination="563 - 567" refId="ref11759" refString="Wu, L. Y. (1969) Three new species of the genus Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913 (Tylenchidae: Nematoda) from Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47, 563 - 567." type="journal article" year="1969">Wu, 1969</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8BB636979C77FF9EC3D8FAEBFDF2FA90" blockId="3.[151,821,1299,1538]" box="[151,618,1360,1385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC3D8FAEBFF30FA91" box="[151,168,1361,1384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D149C77FF9EC3E0FAEAFDF2FA90" authority="(Wu, 1969) Sturhan, 1981" authorityName="Sturhan" authorityYear="1981" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[175,618,1360,1385]" class="Chromadorea" family="Telotylenchidae" genus="Merlinius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longus">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC3E0FAEAFEC3FA91" box="[175,347,1360,1384]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Merlinius longus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B669C77FF9EC227FAEBFE56FA91" author="Wu, L. Y." box="[360,462,1360,1385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" pagination="563 - 567" refId="ref11759" refString="Wu, L. Y. (1969) Three new species of the genus Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913 (Tylenchidae: Nematoda) from Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47, 563 - 567." type="journal article" year="1969">Wu, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B669C77FF9EC294FAEAFDF2FA90" author="Sturhan, D." box="[475,618,1360,1385]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" pagination="306 - 314" refId="ref11169" refString="Sturhan, D. (1981) Studies on Geocenamus species from Germany (Nematoda: Dolichodoridae). Nematologica, 27 (3), 306 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529281 X 00539" type="journal article" year="1981">Sturhan, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC3D8FACAFF30FA7E" box="[151,168,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D149C77FF9EC3E0FAD5FD03FA7E" ID-CoL="8GX9S" authority="(Wu, 1969) Skwiercz, 1984" authorityName="Skwiercz" authorityYear="1984" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[175,667,1391,1415]" class="Chromadorea" family="Dolichodoridae" genus="Scutylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longus">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC3E0FAD5FEE5FA7E" box="[175,381,1391,1415]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Scutylenchus longus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B669C77FF9EC2C5FAD5FE68FA7E" author="Wu, L. Y." box="[394,496,1391,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" pagination="563 - 567" refId="ref11759" refString="Wu, L. Y. (1969) Three new species of the genus Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913 (Tylenchidae: Nematoda) from Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47, 563 - 567." type="journal article" year="1969">Wu, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B669C77FF9EC2B2FAD5FD03FA7E" author="Skwiercz A. T." box="[509,667,1391,1415]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" pagination="87 - 93" refId="ref11058" refString="Skwiercz A. T. (1984) Two new species of the genus Scutylenchus Jajrajpuri, 1971 (Tylenchoidea: Nematoda) from Poland with a key to the species. Revue de Nematologie, 7, 87 - 93." type="journal article" year="1984">Skwiercz, 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="8BB636979C77FF9EC3D8FA35FCADFA5F" blockId="3.[151,821,1299,1538]" box="[151,821,1422,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC3D8FA35FF30FA5F" box="[151,168,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D149C77FF9EC3E0FA34FCADFA5F" ID-CoL="8GXGT" authority="(Wu, 1969) Eroshenko &amp; Volkova, 1987" authorityName="Eroshenko &amp; Volkova" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[175,821,1422,1446]" class="Chromadorea" family="Dolichodoridae" genus="Pathotylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longus">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC3E0FA34FE0DFA5F" box="[175,405,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Pathotylenchus longus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B669C77FF9EC2EDFA34FD90FA5F" author="Wu, L. Y." box="[418,520,1422,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" pagination="563 - 567" refId="ref11759" refString="Wu, L. Y. (1969) Three new species of the genus Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913 (Tylenchidae: Nematoda) from Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47, 563 - 567." type="journal article" year="1969">Wu, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B669C77FF9EC15AFA34FCADFA5F" author="Eroshenko, A. S. &amp; Volkova, T. V." box="[533,821,1422,1446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" pagination="595 - 598" refId="ref8750" refString="Eroshenko, A. S. &amp; Volkova, T. V. (1987) Nematodes Geocenamus patteruns n. sp. and Pathotylenchus nurserus n. gen. et n. sp. from rhisosphere of Coniferales of the Far East of the USSR. Parasitologiya, 21, 595 - 598." type="journal article" year="1987">Eroshenko &amp; Volkova, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636979C77FF9EC3D8FA17FD11FA3C" blockId="3.[151,821,1299,1538]" box="[151,649,1452,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC3D8FA17FF30FA3D" box="[151,168,1453,1476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D149C77FF9EC3E0FA17FD11FA3C" authority="(Wu, 1969) Brzeski, 1991" authorityName="Brzeski" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[175,649,1452,1477]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longus">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC3E0FA17FEE4FA3D" box="[175,380,1452,1476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Geocenamus longus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B669C77FF9EC2C6FA17FE76FA3D" author="Wu, L. Y." box="[393,494,1452,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" pagination="563 - 567" refId="ref11759" refString="Wu, L. Y. (1969) Three new species of the genus Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913 (Tylenchidae: Nematoda) from Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47, 563 - 567." type="journal article" year="1969">Wu, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B669C77FF9EC2B3FA16FD11FA3C" author="Brzeski, M. W." box="[508,649,1452,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" pagination="125 - 173" refId="ref8303" refString="Brzeski, M. W. (1991) Taxonomy of Geocenamus Thorne and Malek, 1968 (Nematoda: Belonolaimidae). Nematologica, 37, 125 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529291 X 00169" type="journal article" year="1991">Brzeski, 1991</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636979C77FF9EC3D8FA76FD13FA1A" blockId="3.[151,821,1299,1538]" box="[151,651,1483,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC3D8FA76FF30FA1A" box="[151,168,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D149C77FF9EC3E0FA71FD13FA1A" ID-CoL="8GX9S" authority="(Wu, 1969) Sturhan, 2011" authorityName="Sturhan" authorityYear="2011" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[175,651,1483,1507]" class="Chromadorea" family="Dolichodoridae" genus="Scutylenchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longus">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC3E0FA71FEE5FA1A" box="[175,381,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Scutylenchus longus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B669C77FF9EC2C5FA71FE68FA1A" author="Wu, L. Y." box="[394,496,1483,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" pagination="563 - 567" refId="ref11759" refString="Wu, L. Y. (1969) Three new species of the genus Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913 (Tylenchidae: Nematoda) from Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47, 563 - 567." type="journal article" year="1969">Wu, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B669C77FF9EC2B2FA71FD13FA1A" author="Sturhan, D." box="[509,651,1483,1507]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" pagination="179 - 182" refId="ref11211" refString="Sturhan, D. (2011) On lateral fields and deirids in Merliniinae (Tylenchida, Telotylenchidae) and the genus Pratylenchoides (Pratylenchidae). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 14 (2), 179 - 182." type="journal article" year="2011">Sturhan, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636979C77FF9EC3D8FA51FD12F9FB" blockId="3.[151,821,1299,1538]" box="[151,650,1514,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC3D8FA51FF30F9FB" box="[151,168,1515,1538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">=</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C094D149C77FF9EC3E0FA50FD12F9FB" authority="(Wu, 1969) Sturhan, 2012" authorityName="Sturhan" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[175,650,1514,1538]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longus">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC3E0FA50FEE4F9FB" box="[175,380,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Geocenamus longus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B669C77FF9EC2C6FA50FE76F9FB" author="Wu, L. Y." box="[393,494,1514,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" pagination="563 - 567" refId="ref11759" refString="Wu, L. Y. (1969) Three new species of the genus Tylenchorhynchus Cobb, 1913 (Tylenchidae: Nematoda) from Canada. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 47, 563 - 567." type="journal article" year="1969">Wu, 1969</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF984B669C77FF9EC2B3FA50FD12F9FB" author="Sturhan, D." box="[508,650,1514,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" pagination="127 - 147" refId="ref11254" refString="Sturhan, D. (2012) Contribution to a revision of the family Merliniidae Ryss, 1998, with proposal of Pratylenchoidinae subfam. n., Paramerlinius gen. n., Macrotylenchus gen. n. and description of M. hylophilus sp. n. (Tylenchida). Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics, 15 (2), 127 - 147." type="journal article" year="2012">Sturhan, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313651C9C77FF98C3D8F98AFDC3F828" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="388" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB636979C77FF9EC3D8F98AFCD8F9B3" blockId="3.[151,1436,1584,2007]" box="[151,832,1584,1611]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C77FF9EC3D8F98AFEB9F9B3" bold="true" box="[151,289,1584,1610]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Description</emphasis>
.
<figureCitation id="13322A129C77FF9EC27FF98AFE01F9B3" box="[304,409,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[166,1421,179,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-24@4.[166,1421,179,1859]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Light microscopy images of Geocenamus longus, female. A) Entire body; B) Pharyngeal region; C) Pharyngeal region with a visible hemizonid near to the excretory pore; D) Anterior end of the body, the structure of the cuticle; E) Anterior end of the body with a visible long stylet; F) Vulval region with a visible filled spermatheca; GI&amp;M) Vulval region; JK) Tail region with a visible anus; L) Tail region with a visible phasmid. Scale: A) 50 µm; BM) 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538169/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Figures 1</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13322A129C77FF9EC280F98AFE78F9B3" box="[463,480,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1581,1605]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,181,1557]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[170,1416,181,1557]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Light microscopy images of Geocenamus longus, male. A) Entire body; B) Anterior end of the body with visible long stylet; C) Pharyngeal region; D) Lateral field; E) Posterior region with visible testis; FG) Tail region with visible spicules; HI) Tail region with a visible bursa. Scale: A) 50 µm; BI) 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538171/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">2</figureCitation>
. Measurements see
<tableCitation id="C68B032C9C77FF9EC18FF98AFCA4F9B3" box="[704,828,1584,1610]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[148,236,599,625]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,239,151,175]" captionStartId-2="8.[148,236,644,670]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements of Geocenamus longus from fixed females mounted in glycerin from three populations from Poland. All measurements except for percentage and ratios are given in µm and in the form, mean ± stdv (range)." captionText-1="TABLE 2. Morphometric measurements of Geocenamus longus from fixed males mounted in glycerin from two populations from Poland. All measurements except for percentage and ratios are given in µm and in the form, mean ± stdv (range)." captionText-2="TABLE 3. Comparison of morphometric measurements (expressed in ranges) of Geocenamus longus from previous and current study. In bold font are given the values that exceeded the ones obtained in previous studies or reported for the first time for this species. (-)—information not given by an author or not applicable." httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF76661F9C72FF9BC3DBFDEDFC01FD6C" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF76661F9C73FF9AC3D8FF2DFE87FF0E" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF76661F9C7CFF95C3DBFD3EF927FD3B" pageId="3" pageNumber="386" tableUuid-0="DF76661F9C72FF9BC3DBFDEDFC01FD6C" tableUuid-1="DF76661F9C73FF9AC3D8FF2DFE87FF0E" tableUuid-2="DF76661F9C7CFF95C3DBFD3EF927FD3B">Tables 13</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636979C77FF9EC388F9EEFCFBF82F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1584,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="386">Female. Body straight to slightly bent ventrally when relaxed. Cuticle consists of two layers, tessellated with longitudinal striae at mid-body.Annuli 2.53.5 µm wide, flattened, striae shallow, irregular longitudinal striae divide the annuli into small blocks. Lateral field of adults with six lines, weakly crenated. Lateral field of juveniles with four lines only. Inner incisures sometimes not seen but lateral field crossed by short irregular transverse and oblique striae. Head offset by constriction, with 68 (mostly 7) annuli. Labial disc conspicuous. Cephalic framework weakly developed, not refractive. Labial annules divided into six segments by longitudinal striae. Stylet long and slender, cone longer than shaft, basal knobs relatively small, well developed. Deirids absent. Nerve ring slightly behind median bulb. Hemizonid near to excretory pore. Glandular pharyngeal basal bulb elongated, cylindrical. Vulva transverse with double epiptygma sunken into a distinct cavity, vagina swollen near vulva. Ovaries outstretched, paired. Spermatheca, round, well developed, filled with sperm cells. Phasmid situated at mid-tail. Tail tapering evenly to an irregularly striated terminus, bearing 2335 annuli.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF76661F9C70FF99C3D8F8E7FBF3F818" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6538169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538169/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" startId="4.[151,250,1885,1909]" targetBox="[166,1421,179,1859]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BB636979C70FF99C3D8F8E7FBF3F818" blockId="4.[151,1436,1885,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C70FF99C3D8F8E7FE8DF88C" bold="true" box="[151,277,1885,1909]" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Light microscopy images of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D149C70FF99C10AF8E7FC8CF88C" authorityName="Sturhan" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[581,788,1885,1909]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="4" pageNumber="387" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longus">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C70FF99C10AF8E7FC8CF88C" box="[581,788,1885,1909]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="387">Geocenamus longus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female. A) Entire body; B) Pharyngeal region; C) Pharyngeal region with a visible hemizonid near to the excretory pore; D) Anterior end of the body, the structure of the cuticle; E) Anterior end of the body with a visible long stylet; F) Vulval region with a visible filled spermatheca; GI&amp;M) Vulval region; JK) Tail region with a visible anus; L) Tail region with a visible phasmid. Scale: A) 50 µm; BM) 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF76661F9C71FF98C3D8F997FCDDF977" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6538171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6538171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6538171/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" startId="5.[151,250,1581,1605]" targetBox="[170,1416,181,1557]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BB636979C71FF98C3D8F997FCDDF977" blockId="5.[151,1437,1581,1678]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C71FF98C3D8F997FE8CF9BC" bold="true" box="[151,276,1581,1605]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Light microscopy images of
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C71FF98C10EF994FC8DF9BC" box="[577,789,1581,1605]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<taxonomicName id="4C094D149C71FF98C10EF994FC89F9BC" authorityName="Sturhan" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[577,785,1581,1605]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longus">Geocenamus longus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
male. A) Entire body; B) Anterior end of the body with visible long stylet; C) Pharyngeal region; D) Lateral field; E) Posterior region with visible testis; FG) Tail region with visible spicules; HI) Tail region with a visible bursa. Scale: A) 50 µm; BI) 10 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB636979C71FF98C388F901FA05F92C" blockId="5.[151,1437,1723,1785]" box="[199,1437,1723,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
Male. Male slightly smaller than female.
<collectingRegion id="49CDF8759C71FF98C1F6F906FD62F92F" box="[697,762,1724,1750]" country="Turkey" name="Bursa" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Bursa</collectingRegion>
crenate, reaching to tail terminus. Spicule slightly bent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636979C71FF98C3D8F965FE21F900" blockId="5.[151,1437,1723,1785]" box="[151,441,1759,1785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Gubernaculum thickened.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB636979C71FF98C3D8F892FDC3F828" blockId="5.[151,1437,1831,2002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C71FF98C3D8F892FE7BF8B8" bold="true" box="[151,483,1831,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">Molecular characterization</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B613CCA9C71FF98C2B8F892FDCEF828" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766134301" accessionNumber="OM618608, OM618606, OM615893" collectionCode="OM" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1">
18S, 28S rDNA and mtCOI sequences were successfully sequenced from five independent
<taxonomicName id="4C094D149C71FF98C268F8F6FE0DF89C" authorityName="Sturhan" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[295,405,1867,1894]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longus">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C71FF98C268F8F6FE0DF89C" box="[295,405,1867,1894]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">G. longus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
individuals (
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD1E9C71FF98C168F8F1FD2EF89C" box="[551,694,1867,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D0FFD1E9C71FF98C1A2F8F6FCE5F89F" box="[749,893,1867,1894]" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
). No intraspecific variation was observed within those sequences. Representative sequence fragments were deposited in GenBank under the following accession numbers:
<accessionNumber id="945AAB749C71FF98C248F829FE10F854" box="[263,392,1939,1965]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM618608" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<collectionCode id="ED18AE529C71FF98C248F829FEACF854" box="[263,308,1939,1965]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">OM</collectionCode>
618608
</accessionNumber>
(18S rDNA),
<accessionNumber id="945AAB749C71FF98C167F829FD31F854" box="[552,681,1939,1965]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM618606" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<collectionCode id="ED18AE529C71FF98C167F829FDCDF854" box="[552,597,1939,1965]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">OM</collectionCode>
618606
</accessionNumber>
(28S rDNA) and
<accessionNumber id="945AAB749C71FF98C03CF829FC6CF857" box="[883,1012,1939,1966]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/OM615893" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">
<collectionCode id="ED18AE529C71FF98C03CF829FC38F857" box="[883,928,1939,1966]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">OM</collectionCode>
615893
</accessionNumber>
(mtCOI). This study delivers the first molecular characterization of
<taxonomicName id="4C094D149C71FF98C2A9F802FDCEF828" authorityName="Sturhan" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Wu" baseAuthorityYear="1969" box="[486,598,1975,2002]" class="Secernentea" family="Belonolaimidae" genus="Geocenamus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="5" pageNumber="388" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="longus">
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C71FF98C2A9F802FDCEF828" box="[486,598,1975,2002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">G. longus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="B97DEA859C71FF98C118F80DFDC3F828" box="[599,603,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="388">.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>