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<mods:title id="6BD27EABD81BB1AAE6EF5066CFCA1225">The genus Holothele Karsch, 1879: the identity of the type species (Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C09C58FFFAFBE6FAFF4C8DDCA5293D1" ID-CoL="4VV5B" authority="Simon, 1903" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[950,1318,661,688]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Scopelobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
<emphasis id="B97D621EFFAFBE6FAFF4C8DDCBE693D1" bold="true" box="[950,1170,661,688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Scopelobates sericeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98C3FDFFAFBE6FA8DBC8DECA5293D1" author="SIMON E." box="[1177,1318,662,688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" refId="ref8402" refString="SIMON E. 1903. - Histoire naturelle des araignees (Tome 2). Paris, Roret, 1102 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1903">Simon, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8981DFFAFBE6FAF6FC887CBD79386" author="SIMON E." box="[813,1187,719,743]" page="928" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" year="1903">
<taxonomicName id="4C09C58FFFAFBE6FAF6FC887CBD79386" ID-CoL="4VV5B" authority="Simon, 1903: 928" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="928" authorityYear="1903" box="[813,1187,719,743]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Scopelobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericeus">
<emphasis id="B97D621EFFAFBE6FAF6FC887CC9C9387" box="[813,1000,719,743]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Scopelobates sericeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98C3FDFFAFBE6FAFACC887CBD79386" author="SIMON E." box="[1006,1187,719,743]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" refId="ref8402" refString="SIMON E. 1903. - Histoire naturelle des araignees (Tome 2). Paris, Roret, 1102 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1903">Simon, 1903: 928</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C09C58FFFAFBE6FAF6FC8B6CCBE9277" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1903" box="[813,970,766,790]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Holothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sericea">
<emphasis id="B97D621EFFAFBE6FAF6FC8B6CCBE9277" box="[813,970,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Holothele sericea</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA8981DFFAFBE6FAFA5C8B7CBE39277" author="RAVEN R. J." box="[999,1175,766,790]" page="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="EF98C3FDFFAFBE6FAFA5C8B7CBE39277" author="RAVEN R. J." box="[999,1175,766,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref8167" refString="RAVEN R. J. 1985. - The spider infraorder Mygalomorphae (Araneae): Cladistics and systematics. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 182: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1985">Raven 1985: 159</bibRefCitation>
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. — Perez-Miles
<emphasis id="B97D621EFFAFBE6FA97FC8B7CA1B9277" box="[1341,1391,766,790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">et al.</emphasis>
1996: 60. —
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<bibRefCitation id="EF98C3FDFFAFBE6FAF30C951CB6A9250" author="RUDLOFF J. P." box="[882,1054,793,817]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref8201" refString="RUDLOFF J. P. 1997. - Revision der Gattung Holothele Karsch, 1879 nebst Aufstellung einer neuen Gattung Stichoplastoris gen. nov. (Araneae, Theraphosidae) und Wiedereinsetzung einiger weiterer Gattungen der Mygalomorphae. Arachnologische Magazin 5 (2): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1997">Rudloff 1997: 11</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 8-11.
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TYPE MATERIAL. —
<typeStatus id="54B200AEFFAFBE6FAFAFC900CB3E9201" box="[1005,1098,840,864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(MNHN-AR-AR5032) from Ins. Santo Domingo, Dominic Republic, examined.
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<subSubSection id="C313ED87FFAFBE6FAF6FC9FDCBC494AC" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB6BE0CFFAFBE6FAF6FC9FDCCE592AC" blockId="7.[811,1456,949,1485]" box="[813,913,949,975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">REMARKS</paragraph>
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The examination of the
<typeStatus id="54B200AEFFAFBE6FA871C99CCBE6928F" box="[1075,1170,980,1006]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
revealed the presence of a conspicuous dorsal abdominal patch of urticating setae type I and III, which clearly makes it a representative of the subfamily
<taxonomicName id="4C09C58FFFAFBE6FAF37CE7CCB61952F" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1870" box="[885,1045,1076,1102]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Theraphosinae">Theraphosinae</taxonomicName>
. Interestingly, this feature had not been noticed before. This species is very similar to representatives of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C09C58FFFAFBE6FAFFCCE3CCB8E95EF" authority="Rudloff, 1997" authorityName="Rudloff" authorityYear="1997" box="[958,1274,1140,1166]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Stichoplastoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D621EFFAFBE6FAFFCCE3CCB2695EF" box="[958,1106,1140,1166]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Stichoplastoris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98C3FDFFAFBE6FA819CE3CCB8E95EF" author="RUDLOFF J. P." box="[1115,1274,1140,1166]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" pagination="1 - 19" refId="ref8201" refString="RUDLOFF J. P. 1997. - Revision der Gattung Holothele Karsch, 1879 nebst Aufstellung einer neuen Gattung Stichoplastoris gen. nov. (Araneae, Theraphosidae) und Wiedereinsetzung einiger weiterer Gattungen der Mygalomorphae. Arachnologische Magazin 5 (2): 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1997">Rudloff, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The type specimen does not possess any stridulating setae, and therefore, the two Dominican genera
<taxonomicName id="4C09C58FFFAFBE6FA815CEFCCA0B95AF" authority="Pocock, 1901" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[1111,1407,1204,1230]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Phormictopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D621EFFAFBE6FA815CEFCCB9795AF" box="[1111,1251,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Phormictopus</emphasis>
Pocock, 1901
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C09C58FFFAFBE6FAF6FCE9CCB5F958F" authority="Simon, 1892" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[813,1067,1236,1262]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Cyrtopholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D621EFFAFBE6FAF6FCE9CCCEA958F" box="[813,926,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Cyrtopholis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98C3FDFFAFBE6FAFE0CE9CCB5F958F" author="SIMON E." box="[930,1067,1236,1262]" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" refId="ref8366" refString="SIMON E. 1892. - Histoire naturelle des araignees (Tome 1). Paris, Roret, 552 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book" year="1892">Simon, 1892</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
could not accommodate it. However, without a comprehensive examination of the type material of the species currently included in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C09C58FFFAFBE6FA8A9CF5BCA0F944C" authorityName="Rudloff" authorityYear="1997" box="[1259,1403,1299,1325]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Stichoplastoris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D621EFFAFBE6FA8A9CF5BCA0F944C" box="[1259,1403,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Stichoplastoris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, any taxonomic rearrangement should not be proposed. Therefore, as a useful step towards revised nomenclature we remove this species from
<taxonomicName id="4C09C58FFFAFBE6FAFF0CF3BCB6794EC" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1879" box="[946,1043,1395,1421]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Holothele" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D621EFFAFBE6FAFF0CF3BCB6794EC" box="[946,1043,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Holothele</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and revalidate
<taxonomicName id="4C09C58FFFAFBE6FA8F2CF3BCA5894EC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" box="[1200,1324,1395,1421]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Scopelobates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D621EFFAFBE6FA8F2CF3BCA5894EC" box="[1200,1324,1395,1421]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="270">Scopelobates</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In this way, a taxonomic survey including
<taxonomicName id="4C09C58FFFAFBE6FA83ECFDBCA6F94CC" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1870" box="[1148,1307,1427,1453]" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="270" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Theraphosinae">Theraphosinae</taxonomicName>
species from West Indies would clarify this issue.
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