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<document id="B86F924C991B53F7F2F314E16AE94B82" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2573.1.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5303729" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629687712736" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Staines, C. L." docDate="2010" docId="038D5A5710451639FF074D29FBDAFB21" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02573p056.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2573 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2573.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Oxychalepus paranormalis Ramos 1998" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="FFB4222F104A1636FF904C04FF95FF9B" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Oxychalepus Uhmann, 1937 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="50" updateTime="1699096487539" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D87FE210D6FB9626AF44505A83C85CAA">A review of the genus Oxychalepus Uhmann, 1937 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C33EB8CA10451639FF074D29FDE8FEDC" box="[151,637,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9BEB4110451639FF074D29FDE8FEDC" blockId="15.[151,637,301,362]" box="[151,637,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
<heading id="D0D35C2D10451639FF074D29FDE8FEDC" bold="true" box="[151,637,301,327]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2490C210451639FF074D29FDE8FEDC" ID-CoL="4BDK4" authority="Ramos 1998" authorityName="Ramos" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,637,301,327]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Oxychalepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranormalis">
<emphasis id="B950375310451639FF074D29FDE8FEDC" bold="true" box="[151,637,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B950375310451639FF074D29FE48FEDC" bold="true" box="[151,477,301,327]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Oxychalepus paranormalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB596B010451639FE744D29FDE8FEDC" author="Ramos, T. C." box="[484,637,301,327]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" pagination="305 - 315" refId="ref19423" refString="Ramos, T. C. (1998) Revisao das especies brasileiras de Oxychalepus Uhmann, 1937 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Hispinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 41, 305 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">Ramos 1998</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33EB8CA10451639FF074D54FE8EFEF1" box="[151,283,336,362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9BEB4110451639FF074D54FE8EFEF1" blockId="15.[151,637,301,362]" box="[151,283,336,362]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
(
<figureCitation id="131FF7C410451639FF0F4D54FE87FEF1" box="[159,274,336,362]" captionStart="FIGURES 914" captionStartId="16.[151,277,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,465,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-151@16.[151,1436,455,1951]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 914. Habitus of Oxychalepus species. 9. Oxychalepus insignitus. 10. Oxychalepus normalis. 11. Oxychalepus opacicollis. 12. Oxychalepus paranormalis. 13. Oxychalepus posticatus. 14. Oxychalepus proximus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5303735" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5303735/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Figure 12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33EB8CA10451639FF074D9EFB6DFE4A" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9BEB4110451639FF074D9EFB6DFE4A" blockId="15.[151,1435,410,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB34CC6F10451639FF074D9EFB6DFE4A" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitation id="0A85CD5010451639FF074D9EFDEAFE2A" author="Ramos, T. C." box="[151,639,410,433]" page="313" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" year="1998">
<taxonomicName id="4C2490C210451639FF074D9EFDEAFE2A" ID-CoL="4BDK4" authority="Ramos 1998: 313" authorityName="Ramos" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1998" box="[151,639,410,433]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Oxychalepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranormalis">
<emphasis id="B950375310451639FF074D9EFE2CFE2A" box="[151,441,410,433]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Oxychalepus paranormalis</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4CE11C10451639FE514D9EFDEAFE2A" box="[449,639,410,433]" collectingDate="1978-11" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="Rosario Oeste, MG" country="Brazil" determinerName="TC Ramos" location="Dirings" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB596B010451639FE514D9EFDEAFE2A" author="Ramos, T. C." box="[449,639,410,433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" pagination="305 - 315" refId="ref19423" refString="Ramos, T. C. (1998) Revisao das especies brasileiras de Oxychalepus Uhmann, 1937 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Hispinae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 41, 305 - 315." type="journal article" year="1998">Ramos 1998: 313</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
[
<typeStatus id="549F55E310451639FD1C4D9EFD63FE2A" box="[652,758,410,433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F333ABD110451639FC914D9EFCD0FE2A" box="[769,837,410,433]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49E025A310451639FCC14D9EFC4AFE2A" box="[849,991,410,433]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName id="26D18E9710451639FC7B4D9EFB2EFE2A" box="[1003,1211,410,433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Rosário Oeste, MG</collectorName>
.
<location id="8EFBBD9A10451639FB574D9EFA8FFE2A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D5A5710451639FF074D29FBDAFB21:8EFBBD9A10451639FB574D9EFA8FFE2A" box="[1223,1306,410,433]" country="Brazil" name="Dirings" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Dirings</location>
,
<date id="FF9ACD8110451639FAB54D9EFA06FE2A" box="[1317,1427,410,433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" value="1978-11">
<collectingDate id="EFDE346910451639FAB54D9EFA06FE2A" box="[1317,1427,410,433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" value="1978-11">Nov. 1978</collectingDate>
</date>
/
<typeStatus id="549F55E310451639FF574DBEFEC1FE4A" box="[199,340,442,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
[red label]/
<taxonomicName id="4C2490C210451639FE464DBEFD66FE4A" ID-CoL="4BDK4" authority="Staines, 2010" authorityName="Staines" authorityYear="2010" box="[470,755,442,465]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Oxychalepus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranormalis" status="sp. nov.">Oxychalepus paranormalis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2638A2810451639FD6A4DBEFCA6FE4A" box="[762,819,442,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
holotipo
<specimenCount id="9D2220C810451639FC094DBEFC38FE4A" box="[921,941,442,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="female"></specimenCount>
<determinerName id="7E47078510451639FC244DBEFBB2FE4A" box="[948,1063,442,465]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">TC Ramos</determinerName>
det 1996 (MZSP)].
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33EB8CA10451639FF074DFBFA16FC41" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9BEB4110451639FF074DFBFA16FC41" blockId="15.[151,1436,511,1210]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B950375310451639FF074DFBFEA6FD82" bold="true" box="[151,307,511,537]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Description.</emphasis>
Pronotum orangish with medial and two lateral black stripes; elytra with apical ¼ black and black basal anchor-shaped marking; venter black with yellow in front; pro-meso-, metasterna, and abdominal sterna 13 yellowish medially, black laterally; abdominal sterna 48 black with yellow lateral margins; legs black, coxae yellow. Head: vertex with medial sulcus plus sulcus on inner margin of each eye; frontal carina straight; clypeus rugose, with small elevations. Antenna: slightly compressed laterally; antennomere 1 subglobose, twice length of 2; 2 transverse; 34 cylindrical, subequal in length; 510 transverse; 11 pointed at apex. Pronotum: lateral margin slightly convergent on basal ½, strongly constricted on apical ¼; basal impression distinct; punctures shallow, indistinct; surface totally covered with microsculpture; with faint medial longitudinal sulcus; pronotal length
<quantity id="4CDC46A410451639FD364F2EFC97FCDF" box="[678,770,810,836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
(n=1); pronotal width
<quantity id="4CDC46A410451639FB884F2EFBEDFCDF" box="[1048,1144,810,836]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
. Scutellum: trapezoidal, posterior margin rounded. Elytron: with 10 rows of punctures, scutellar row absent; carinae 1 and 2 united apically; lateral margin with small teeth basally, larger ones apically; apical margin with large tooth in exterior apical angle and smaller tooth at end of puncture row 6; elytral length
<quantity id="4CDC46A410451639FC7B4F9EFBDEFC2F" box="[1003,1099,922,948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
; elytral width
<quantity id="4CDC46A410451639FB694F9EFACCFC2F" box="[1273,1369,922,948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
. Leg: protibia of male with large tooth; metatibia with inner margin enlarged apically. Total length:
<quantity id="4CDC46A410451639FB4F4FC4FAEBFC41" box="[1247,1406,960,986]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.4" metricValueMin="9.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" unit="mm" value="9.75" valueMax="10.4" valueMin="9.1">9.110.4 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33EB8CA10451639FF564FE1FB3CFBD1" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9BEB4110451639FF564FE1FB3CFBD1" blockId="15.[151,1436,511,1210]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B950375310451639FF564FE1FEAAFC64" bold="true" box="[198,319,997,1023]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species can be distinguished by the elytra without a scutellar row; by the vertex of the head being trisulcate; by antennomere 1 being subglobose while 2 is transverse; and by the lateral margin of the pronotum being slightly convergent on basal ½ then strongly constricted on apical ¼.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33EB8CA10451639FF564851FE46FBF4" box="[198,467,1109,1135]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9BEB4110451639FF564851FE46FBF4" blockId="15.[151,1436,511,1210]" box="[198,467,1109,1135]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B950375310451639FF564851FEC5FBF4" bold="true" box="[198,336,1109,1135]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Host plant.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33EB8CA10451639FF56487EFBDAFB21" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9BEB4110451639FF56487EFE28FB0F" blockId="15.[151,1436,511,1210]" box="[198,445,1146,1172]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B950375310451639FF56487EFEF2FB0F" bold="true" box="[198,359,1146,1172]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F333ABD110451639FEFD487EFE2DFB0F" box="[365,440,1146,1172]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9BEB4110451639FF56489BFBDAFB21" blockId="15.[151,1436,511,1210]" box="[198,1103,1183,1210]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="B950375310451639FF56489BFE44FB22" bold="true" box="[198,465,1183,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B4CE11C10451639FE48489BFBDFFB21" box="[472,1098,1183,1210]" collectionCode="MZSP" country="Brazil" location="Rosario Oeste" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">
<emphasis id="B950375310451639FE48489BFDB9FB22" bold="true" box="[472,556,1183,1209]" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">
<collectingCountry id="F333ABD110451639FE48489BFDB2FB22" box="[472,551,1183,1209]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="49E025A310451639FDA448A4FD45FB21" box="[564,720,1184,1210]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="15" pageNumber="50">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8EFBBD9A10451639FD4B48A4FC15FB21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038D5A5710451639FF074D29FBDAFB21:8EFBBD9A10451639FD4B48A4FC15FB21" box="[731,896,1184,1210]" country="Brazil" name="Rosario Oeste" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" stateProvince="Mato Grosso">Rosário Oeste</location>
(
<collectionCode id="ED35738410451639FC0048A4FC76FB21" box="[912,995,1184,1210]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9yp6-zxp9" name="Sao Paulo, Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="15" pageNumber="50" type="Museum">MZSP</collectionCode>
). Total 1
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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