210 lines
22 KiB
XML
210 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="2FA698CC651BD5CEEC8F76E132F6A485" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.645.3.8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215120" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1722597405488" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bhat, Abhishek T., Prabhukumar, Konickal Mambetta & Rana, Tikam Singh" docDate="2024" docId="03948C501B0D4B66C2A9DEE570B2FD5E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.645.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 645 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.645.3.8" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gymnosporia wallichiana M. A. Lawson 1875" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="292" masterDocId="FFADF4281B0F4B60C221D9437257FFF3" masterDocTitle="Lectotypification of four names in the genus Gymnosporia (Celastraceae)" masterLastPageNumber="293" masterPageNumber="286" pageNumber="288" updateTime="1724982950155" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="E3EF23DD1C2FEBE684CF3C43D0A1FD4F">Lectotypification of four names in the genus Gymnosporia (Celastraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CAB195FBA77000CF1A7D6FE227A97AD5" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DAC99E0169E227EB4B1B018F91914709">Bhat, Abhishek T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="78882C4BD9F0CE57C857BE689A9182DC">Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad- 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="25D31D6776B277A2BD0C05EEED46CAA2">Prabhukumar, Konickal Mambetta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8126E1F858A350F004827D447953880">Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad- 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B2430DAC1D4D06A1CEEF835CB479777A">Rana, Tikam Singh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DE99C70E409CB190F78184A167D0363" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1393-9327</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="68F0FC09BEC4939B751A907F80F13830">Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad- 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India & Present address: CSIR-Human Resource Development Centre, Sector - 19, Central Govt. Enclave, Kamla Nehru Nagar, Ghaziabad- 201002, Uttar Pradesh, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2B7CE21D96241F36A5791866A5BF989" type="email">ranatikam@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="8AC880B2EE4F8544A9A1FC2A68F24BE1">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="186B1F983A9A607FBA6A1F6D8EF26E38">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B421CD08F1003A20884F0348298764DA">2024-04-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1D7E1CD0D27EC33CC7720F9D043E0E77">645</mods:number>
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<heading id="D0CA8A2A1B0D4B62C2A9DEE57103F833" box="[136,852,1958,1985]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1B571B0D4B62C2A9DEE57103F833" author="Lawson, M. A." box="[136,852,1958,1985]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" year="1875">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D46C51B0D4B62C2A9DEE57103F833" ID-CoL="6KVJY" authority="(Sprengel) M. A. Lawson (1875: 621)" authorityName="M. A. Lawson" authorityPageNumber="621" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[136,852,1958,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Gymnosporia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichiana">
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<emphasis id="B949E1541B0D4B62C2A9DEE573E5F832" bold="true" box="[136,434,1958,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Gymnosporia wallichiana</emphasis>
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(Sprengel) M.A.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC40B71B0D4B62C04DDEE57103F833" author="Lawson, M. A." box="[620,852,1958,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" pagination="606 - 629" refId="ref2785" refString="Lawson, M. A. (1875) Celastrineae. In: Hooker, J. D. (Ed.) Flora of British India, Vol. 1, Pt. 3. Lovell Reeve & Co. London, pp. 606 - 629." type="book chapter" year="1875">Lawson (1875: 621)</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C3276ECD1B0D4B62C2A9DEB17143F7D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B823D461B0D4B62C2A9DEB17010F7FB" blockId="2.[136,788,2034,2092]" box="[136,583,2034,2056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D1A681B0D4B62C2A9DEB17010F7FB" box="[136,583,2034,2056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="B949E1541B0D4B62C2A9DEB172C1F7F4" box="[136,150,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">≡</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1B571B0D4B62C2B7DEB17010F7FB" author="Sprengel, K. P. J." box="[150,583,2034,2056]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" year="1828">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D46C51B0D4B62C2B7DEB17010F7FB" ID-CoL="S33X" authority="Sprengel (1828: 150)" authorityName="Sprengel" authorityPageNumber="150" authorityYear="1828" box="[150,583,2034,2056]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Celastrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichianus">
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<emphasis id="B949E1541B0D4B62C2B7DEB17322F7F4" box="[150,373,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Celastrus wallichianus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC40B71B0D4B62C35ADEB17010F7FB" author="Sprengel, K. P. J." box="[379,583,2034,2056]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" refId="ref3177" refString="Sprengel, K. P. J. (1828) Caroli a Linne, Systema vegetabilium, Edn 16, Vol 5. Gottingen, 150 pp." type="book" year="1828">Sprengel (1828: 150)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B823D461B0D4B62C2A9D1547143F7D8" blockId="2.[136,788,2034,2092]" box="[136,788,2070,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2D1A681B0D4B62C2A9D1547143F7D8" box="[136,788,2070,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
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<emphasis id="B949E1541B0D4B62C2A9D15472C2F7DF" box="[136,149,2071,2092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">≡</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9C1B571B0D4B62C2B4D1547143F7D8" author="Raju, D. C. S. & Babu, C. R." box="[149,788,2070,2092]" page=")" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" year="1969">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D46C51B0D4B62C2B4D1547143F7D8" ID-CoL="3YJ6M" authority="(Sprengel) D. C. S. Raju & Babu (1969: 349)" authorityName="D. C. S. Raju & Babu" authorityPageNumber="349" authorityYear="1969" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" box="[149,788,2070,2092]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Maytenus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichiana">
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<emphasis id="B949E1541B0D4B62C2B4D154733AF7D8" box="[149,365,2070,2092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Maytenus wallichiana</emphasis>
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(Sprengel) D.C.S.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAC40B71B0D4B62C036D1557143F7D8" author="Raju, D. C. S. & Babu, C. R." box="[535,788,2070,2092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" pagination="348 - 349" refId="ref3038" refString="Raju, D. C. S. & Babu, C. R. (1969) Some new names and new combinations in the genus Maytenus Molin. (Celastraceae). Bulletin of the Botanical Survey of India 10: 348 - 349." type="journal article" year="1969">Raju & Babu (1969: 349)</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8B823D461B0C4B63C2A9DEAE735CF7D4" blockId="3.[136,1451,2029,2087]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
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<emphasis id="B949E1541B0C4B63C2A9DEAE72A9F7F1" bold="true" box="[136,254,2029,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Lectotype of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D46C51B0C4B63C3A4DEAE704FF7F1" box="[389,536,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Celastrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufus">
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<emphasis id="B949E1541B0C4B63C3A4DEAE704FF7F1" box="[389,536,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">Celastrus rufus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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K001038681 ©RBG, Kew. Reproduced with permission. http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ K001038681.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF426DCE1B0B4B64C2A9DEC673CCF84C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215128/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="290" startId="4.[136,229,1925,1947]" targetBox="[213,1435,226,1865]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B823D461B0B4B64C2A9DEC673CCF84C" blockId="4.[136,1453,1924,1983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">
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<emphasis id="B949E1541B0B4B64C2A9DEC672AAF869" bold="true" box="[136,253,1925,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Lectotype of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D46C51B0B4B64C3A1DEC670FDF869" authorityName="H. H. Haines" authorityYear="1921" box="[384,682,1925,1947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Gymnosporia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="4" pageNumber="290" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="rufa" variety="latifolia">
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<emphasis id="B949E1541B0B4B64C3A1DEC67067F869" box="[384,560,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">Gymnosporia rufa</emphasis>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B949E1541B0B4B64C07FDEC670FDF869" box="[606,682,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="290">latifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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K001325922. ©RBG, Kew. Reproduced with permission. http://specimens.kew. org/herbarium/K001325922.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF426DCE1B0A4B65C2A9DEAE7322F7D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215130" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215130/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" startId="5.[136,229,2029,2051]" targetBox="[161,1426,190,2005]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8B823D461B0A4B65C2A9DEAE7322F7D4" blockId="5.[136,1451,2029,2087]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">
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<emphasis id="B949E1541B0A4B65C2A9DEAE7356F7F1" bold="true" box="[136,257,2029,2051]" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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Lectotype of
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C3D46C51B0A4B65C3B1DEAE7027F7F1" box="[400,624,2029,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Celastrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="5" pageNumber="291" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichianus">
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<emphasis id="B949E1541B0A4B65C3B1DEAE7027F7F1" box="[400,624,2029,2050]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="291">Celastrus wallichianus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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K001038668 ©RBG, Kew. Reproduced with permission. http://specimens.kew.org/ herbarium/K001038668.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B949E1541B094B66C2A9D9DC73FEFF46" bold="true" box="[136,425,159,181]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">
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<typeStatus id="548683E41B094B66C2A9D9DC72BAFF47" box="[136,237,159,180]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(designated here)
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</emphasis>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F32A7DD61B094B66C3E4D9DC705AFF47" box="[453,525,159,180]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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,
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, Wallich Cat. no. 4304D (
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,
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);
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: [
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,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9B953D1B094B66C29CD9807316FF2A" box="[189,321,195,217]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">K000669816</specimenCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3276ECD1B094B66C2A9D84B70B2FD5E" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B823D461B094B66C2A9D84B7625FDEE" blockId="6.[136,1452,263,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">
|
||
Notes:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D46C51B094B66C2FAD84473C2FED2" box="[219,405,263,289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Celastrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E1541B094B66C2FAD84473C2FED2" box="[219,405,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Celastrus rigida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D46C51B094B66C388D84473AFFED2" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1818" box="[425,504,263,289]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Celastrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E1541B094B66C388D84473AFFED2" box="[425,504,263,289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">rigidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] Wallich (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC40B71B094B66C0B4D84471D1FED2" author="Roxburgh, W." box="[661,902,263,290]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" refId="ref3147" refString="Roxburgh, W. (1824) Flora Indica or descriptions of Indian plants, Vol. 2. Mission Press, Serampore, pp. 396 - 398." type="book" year="1824">Roxburgh 1824: 396</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), was a later homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D46C51B094B66C6E3D84B7344FEB5" authority="Thunberg (1818: 124)" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="124" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Celastrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E1541B094B66C6E3D84B7762FED2" box="[1218,1333,263,290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">C. rigidus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC40B71B094B66C71ED8447344FEB5" author="Thunberg, C. P." pageId="6" pageNumber="292" refId="ref3236" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1818) Flora capensis: sistens plantas promontorii Bonae Spei Africes. Edman, Upsala, 124 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 101801" type="book" year="1818">Thunberg (1818: 124)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAC40B71B094B66C300D868738BFEB5" author="Sprengel, K. P. J." box="[289,476,299,326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" refId="ref3177" refString="Sprengel, K. P. J. (1828) Caroli a Linne, Systema vegetabilium, Edn 16, Vol 5. Gottingen, 150 pp." type="book" year="1828">Sprengel (1828)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, thus provided a replacement name to the former as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D46C51B094B66C66CD86F7721FEB6" authority="Sprengel." authorityName="Sprengel." box="[1101,1398,299,326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Celastrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E1541B094B66C66CD86F7757FEB6" box="[1101,1280,299,326]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">C. wallichianus</emphasis>
|
||
Sprengel.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
The plant was introduced into the Honorary Company’s botanic garden by Dr. A. Berry in 1811 and was brought from Travancore. Along with this, Wallich also mentions seeing a specimen at Heyne’s Herbarium determined up to the genus level. However, it’s quite evident from the Wallich Catalogue [page. 60] that he received the specimens from peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7DD61B094B66C325D8F87369FE26" box="[260,318,443,469]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
including Heyne’s collection in the year 1829. This means when Wallich described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D46C51B094B66C6CBD8F877FCFE26" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1818" box="[1258,1451,443,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Celastrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E1541B094B66C6CBD8F877FCFE26" box="[1258,1451,443,469]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Celastrus rigidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
he would not have had the Heyne’s specimen with him [
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E1541B094B66C0DCD8A37128FE0A" box="[765,895,480,505]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">pers. comm</emphasis>
|
||
. Dr. Mark Watson, RBGE,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32A7DD61B094B66C692D8A376B6FE09" box="[1203,1249,480,506]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">UK</collectingCountry>
|
||
]. Hence, the HBC [Hortus Botanicus Calcuttensis] specimens could be the original material for typification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B823D461B094B66C29CDB6B70B2FD5E" blockId="6.[136,1452,263,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">
|
||
We were able to locate original material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3D46C51B094B66C087DB6B719DFDB2" authorityName="M. A. Lawson" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Sprengel" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[678,970,551,578]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Gymnosporia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B949E1541B094B66C087DB6B719DFDB2" box="[678,970,551,578]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="292">Gymnosporia wallichiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in K (K000669816 & K001038668). Both are regarded here as
|
||
<typeStatus id="548683E41B094B66C352DB0F738EFD95" box="[371,473,588,614]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. The specimen K000669816 is just a fragment with few leaves and flowers along with two other gatherings [4304B and 4304C]. Another sheet (K001038668) contains three well-preserved flowering twigs from HBC gathering and is selected here as
|
||
<typeStatus id="548683E41B094B66C056DBD070B6FD5E" box="[631,737,659,685]" pageId="6" pageNumber="292" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |