321 lines
36 KiB
XML
321 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="440A3D509DBED67B40CD62740CB813A6">New data on bats from Dire Dawa regionı eastern Ethiopiaı with the first record of Rhinopoma microphyllum in the country</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC1CC23CC2186BB95AC3FC7D1D80CFF6">Kasso, M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3030D7F2C57484C5C45E31383858DAB5">Nicolas, V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="65C0964EBF4F1ED37F1FB84CAFD3FE99">Stoetzel, E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94DD00112BE3039A6CF2A9F99AE634BE">Workalemahu, S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7111CF94B3C30D4B7DB0B8F28926D100">Bekele, A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number id="4A2732C69D7313A30C855D94681DC0FE">53</mods:number>
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA987697796562E1CA3173C" ID-CoL="4S9NT" authority="(Brunnichi 1782)" baseAuthorityName="Brunnichi" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[219,752,298,323]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinopomatidae" genus="Rhinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphyllum">
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFA987697796562E1C4B173C" bold="true" box="[219,536,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">Rhinopoma microphyllum</emphasis>
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(Brünnichı 1782)
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– greater mouse-tailed bat
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ad (DDW22),
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,
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S of Hurso
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(
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WSW of
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<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFA98769731856861EB017C2" country="Ethiopia" name="Dire Dawa" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">Dire Dawa</collectingRegion>
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),
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09°33
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N
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,
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41°38
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFA9876976DB56A01FCF17C3" bold="true" box="[406,412,420,444]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">ʹ</emphasis>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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</quantity>
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a. s. l.,
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<date id="FF9F8285FFA98769751156A11C8D17C2" box="[604,734,421,445]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" value="2017-11-23">23/11/2017</date>
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9EA445FFA98769778D56C31FD71275" blockId="6.[160,1156,385,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">
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An adult female of the greater mouse-tailed bat was found inside the Goda Buticha Cave. The surroundings of the cave are composed of dry scrubland with rocky cliffs, and a small village with some cultivations is found near the cave. The environment thus corresponds well with the known ecological requirements of this bat (see, e.g.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA98769736A552B1F2D1415" author="Schlitter DA & Qumsiyeh MB" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref7777" refString="Schlitter DA, Qumsiyeh MB. 1996. Rhinopoma microphyllum. Mammal Species. 542: 1 - 5. doi: 10.2307 / 3504243." type="journal article" year="1996">Schlitter and Qumsiyeh 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). This finding represents the first record of
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<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA98769741555561A541415" baseAuthorityName="Brunnichi" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[856,1031,594,618]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinopomatidae" genus="Rhinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphyllum">
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFA98769741555561A541415" box="[856,1031,594,618]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">R. microphyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA98769736A55561AD01415" box="[1063,1155,594,618]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
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and also a range extension of the south-eastern limit of the known distribution of the species in Africa (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA98769762355931D4F14D0" author="Van Cakenberghe V & De Vree F" box="[366,796,663,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref8021" refString="Van Cakenberghe V, De Vree F. 1994. A revision of the Rhinopomatidae Dobson 1872, with the description of a new subspecies (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Senckenberg Biol. 73: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1994">Van Cakenberghe and De Vree 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA98769746055931A2D14D0" author="Schlitter DA & Qumsiyeh MB" box="[813,1150,663,687]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref7777" refString="Schlitter DA, Qumsiyeh MB. 1996. Rhinopoma microphyllum. Mammal Species. 542: 1 - 5. doi: 10.2307 / 3504243." type="journal article" year="1996">Schlitter and Qumsiyeh 1996</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA9876977ED55BE1F0A14AD" author="Aulagnier S" box="[160,345,698,722]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="415 - 417" refId="ref6196" refString="Aulagnier S. 2013 b. Rhinopoma microphyllum Greater mouse-tailed bat. In: Happold M, Happold DCD, editors. Mammals of Africa. Volume IV. Hedgehogs, shrews and bats. London (UK): Bloomsbury, Publishing; p. 415 - 417." type="book chapter" year="2013">Aulagnier 2013b</bibRefCitation>
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). This bat is known from
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<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA98769753C55BE1CEB14AD" box="[625,696,698,722]" name="Sudan" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA9876975BD55BE1D1F14AD" box="[752,844,698,722]" name="Djibouti" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
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, but not
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<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA9876974FD55BE1A5B14AD" box="[944,1032,698,722]" name="Somalia" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">Somalia</collectingCountry>
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||
(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA98769735855BE1E84148B" author="Koopman KF" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="355 - 443" refId="ref7126" refString="Koopman KF. 1975. Bats of the Sudan. Bull Am Mus Natur Hist. 154: 355 - 443." type="journal article" year="1975">Koopman 1975</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA9876977A855D81FE0148B" author="Pearch MJ & Bates PJJ & Magin C" box="[229,435,732,756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="387 - 409" refId="ref7627" refString="Pearch MJ, Bates PJJ, Magin C. 2001. A review of the small mammal fauna of Djibouti and the results of a recent survey. Mammalia. 65: 387 - 409. doi: 10.1515 / mamm. 2001.65.3.387." type="journal article" year="2001">Pearch et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA98769768C55D81CD7148B" author="Lanza B & Funaioli U & Riccucci M" box="[449,644,732,756]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" refId="ref7217" refString="Lanza B, Funaioli U, Riccucci M. 2015. The bats of Somalia and neighbouring areas. Frankfurt am Main (Germany): Edition Chimaira; p. 566." type="journal volume" year="2015">Lanza et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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||
). In
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<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA9876975F555D81D52148B" box="[696,769,732,756]" name="Sudan" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">Sudan</collectingCountry>
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, it was recorded southernmost in
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<collectingRegion id="49E56AA7FFA9876977ED55FB1F261568" box="[160,373,767,791]" country="Sudan" name="Janub Kurdufan" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">southern Kordofan</collectingRegion>
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||
(Jebel Talao,
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||
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NE of Kaduqli,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE15C282FFA98769744D55FB1D0B1568" box="[768,856,767,791]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" precision="925" value="11.033334">
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||
11°02
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<emphasis id="B9557857FFA98769747255FB1D161568" bold="true" box="[831,837,767,791]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">ʹ</emphasis>
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N
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</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA98769742855FB1D881568" author="Kock D" box="[869,987,767,791]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref7098" refString="Kock D. 1969. Die Fledermaus-Fauna de Sudan (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Abh. Senckenberg. Naturforsch Ges. 521: 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1969">Kock 1969</bibRefCitation>
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) and thus, the Ethiopian locality is the southernmost extension of this species
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA98769742354261D271545" box="[878,884,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">’</emphasis>
|
||
range in eastern Africa. The new Ethiopian record also originates from the highest altitude locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA9876977ED54631F021500" baseAuthorityName="Brunnichi" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[160,337,871,895]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinopomatidae" genus="Rhinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA9876977ED54631F021500" box="[160,337,871,895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">R. microphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Africa, since in other African range countries this bat occurs rather in lowlands or in the Atlas Mountains of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA987697516548E1CEE15DD" box="[603,701,906,930]" name="Morocco" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA987697442548E1D3615DD" box="[783,869,906,930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l. (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA9876974AE548E1F7415BB" author="Aulagnier S & Destre R" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="329 - 337" refId="ref6246" refString="Aulagnier S, Destre R. 1985. Introduction a l ' etude des chiropteres du Tafilalt (sud-est marocain). Mammalia. 49: 329 - 337. doi: 10.1515 / mamm. 1985.49.3.329." type="journal article" year="1985">Aulagnier and Destre 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the other hand, the Ethiopian locality is still not the highest site of the whole range of this bat, since in the Middle East it has been recorded up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA9876974A354CB1A121598" box="[1006,1089,975,999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.775" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" unit="m" value="1775.0">1775 m</quantity>
|
||
a. s. l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA9876977EB54F61F241275" author="Benda P & Faizolahi K & Andreas M & Obuch J & Reiter A & Sevcik M & Uhrin M & Vallo P & Ashrafi S" box="[166,375,1010,1034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="163 - 582" refId="ref6325" refString="Benda P, Faizolahi K, Andreas M, Obuch J, Reiter A, Sevcik M, Uhrin M, Vallo P, Ashrafi S. 2012 a. Bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of the Eastern Mediterranean and Middle East. Part 10. Bat fauna of Iran. Acta Soc Zool Bohem. 76: 163 - 582." type="journal article" year="2012">Benda et al. 2012a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9EA445FFA98768778D53101D5D12A5" blockId="6.[160,1156,385,1727]" lastBlockId="7.[160,1156,975,1242]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="2585" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">
|
||
Measurements of the collected specimen are as follows: weight
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA9876974DA53101D9F1253" box="[919,972,1044,1068]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" unit="g" value="20.0">20 g</quantity>
|
||
, head and body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA9876977A253331F6C1230" box="[239,319,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" unit="mm" value="79.0">79 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tail length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA9876976F253331C5C1230" box="[447,527,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" unit="mm" value="57.0">57 mm</quantity>
|
||
, forearm length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA98769758953331D461230" box="[708,789,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" unit="mm" value="69.0">69 mm</quantity>
|
||
, ear length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA9876974D853331DB61230" box="[917,997,1079,1103]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" unit="mm" value="17.0">17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, tragus length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA9876977ED535E1EB6120D" box="[160,229,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" unit="mm" value="7.0">7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, largest skull length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA987697683535E1C12120D" box="[462,577,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" unit="mm" value="19.9">19.90 mm</quantity>
|
||
, condylocanine length
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA987697404535E1DEF120D" box="[841,956,1114,1138]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.776" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" unit="mm" value="17.76">17.76 mm</quantity>
|
||
, zygomatic width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA9876977ED53781F4112EB" box="[160,274,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.172" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" unit="mm" value="11.72">11.72 mm</quantity>
|
||
, neurocranium width
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA98769754B53781C3912EB" box="[518,618,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.47" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" unit="mm" value="8.47">8.47 mm</quantity>
|
||
, neurocranium height
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA98769742A53781D9812EB" box="[871,971,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.87" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" unit="mm" value="6.87">6.87 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of upper tooth-row
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA98769765A539B1F2812C8" box="[279,379,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.11" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" unit="mm" value="7.11">7.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
. The species identification of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA98769758C539B1D3C12C8" baseAuthorityName="Brunnichi" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[705,879,1183,1207]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinopomatidae" genus="Rhinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA98769758C539B1D3C12C8" box="[705,879,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">R. microphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on the above values showing large body size of the specimen as well as its relatively short tail, much shorter than the forearm (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA9876976AC53E01C101283" author="Hill JE" box="[481,579,1252,1276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="29 - 43" refId="ref6956" refString="Hill JE. 1977. A review of the Rhinopomatidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Bull Brit Mus Natur Hist Zool S. 32: 29 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1977">Hill 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA98769750253E01DB11283" author="Van Cakenberghe V & De Vree F" box="[591,994,1252,1276]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref8021" refString="Van Cakenberghe V, De Vree F. 1994. A revision of the Rhinopomatidae Dobson 1872, with the description of a new subspecies (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Senckenberg Biol. 73: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1994">Van Cakenberghe and De Vree 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The comparison of the measurements of the bat from Dire Dawa with those of other African samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA98769778A522E1FD3133D" baseAuthorityName="Brunnichi" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[199,384,1322,1346]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinopomatidae" genus="Rhinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA98769778A522E1FD3133D" box="[199,384,1322,1346]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">R. microphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA9876976DB522E1C46133D" author="Kock D" box="[406,533,1322,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="1 - 238" refId="ref7098" refString="Kock D. 1969. Die Fledermaus-Fauna de Sudan (Mammalia, Chiroptera). Abh. Senckenberg. Naturforsch Ges. 521: 1 - 238." type="journal article" year="1969">Kock 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA987697566522E1C8C133D" author="Koopman KF" box="[555,735,1322,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="355 - 443" refId="ref7126" refString="Koopman KF. 1975. Bats of the Sudan. Bull Am Mus Natur Hist. 154: 355 - 443." type="journal article" year="1975">Koopman 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA9876975B8522E1D32133D" author="Hill JE" box="[757,865,1322,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="29 - 43" refId="ref6956" refString="Hill JE. 1977. A review of the Rhinopomatidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Bull Brit Mus Natur Hist Zool S. 32: 29 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1977">Hill 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA98769743A522E1A10133D" author="Koch-Weser S" box="[887,1091,1322,1346]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="255 - 311" refId="ref7073" refString="Koch-Weser S. 1984. Fledermause as Obervolta, W-Afrika (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Senckenberg Biol. 64: 255 - 311." type="journal article" year="1984">Koch-Weser 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA987697314522E1C47131B" author="Van Cakenberghe V & De Vree F" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref8021" refString="Van Cakenberghe V, De Vree F. 1994. A revision of the Rhinopomatidae Dobson 1872, with the description of a new subspecies (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Senckenberg Biol. 73: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1994">Van Cakenberghe and De Vree 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA98769756952481CA5131B" author="Pearch MJ & Bates PJJ & Magin C" box="[548,758,1356,1380]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="387 - 409" refId="ref7627" refString="Pearch MJ, Bates PJJ, Magin C. 2001. A review of the small mammal fauna of Djibouti and the results of a recent survey. Mammalia. 65: 387 - 409. doi: 10.1515 / mamm. 2001.65.3.387." type="journal article" year="2001">Pearch et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) show the medium-sized body of the Ethiopian specimen, comparable with bats from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA9876975B0526B1D1313F8" box="[765,832,1391,1415]" name="Egypt" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA987697401526B1DC013F8" box="[844,915,1391,1415]" name="Sudan" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">Sudan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA987697482526B1A6713F8" box="[975,1076,1391,1415]" name="Morocco" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
, rather smaller than bats from the Sahel, but much larger than a bat from the geographically closest population from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA9876976F752B01C4713B3" box="[442,532,1460,1484]" name="Djibouti" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">Djibouti</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA98769756E52B01C2913B3" box="[547,634,1460,1484]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" unit="km" value="210.0">210 km</quantity>
|
||
away), which was referred to the small-sized west-Arabian form
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA98769763852D31C581390" box="[373,523,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED303C80FFA98769763852D31FD51390" box="[373,390,1495,1519]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. m. asirensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA98769755C52D31CBD1390" author="Nader IA & Kock D" box="[529,750,1495,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="147 - 152" refId="ref7591" refString="Nader IA, Kock D. 1983. Rhinopoma microphyllum asirensis n. subsp. from southwestern Saudi Arabia (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Rhinopomatidae). Senckenberg Biol. 63: 147 - 152." type="journal article" year="1983">Nader et Kock, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA98769745B52D31DB91390" author="Pearch MJ & Bates PJJ & Magin C" box="[790,1002,1495,1519]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="387 - 409" refId="ref7627" refString="Pearch MJ, Bates PJJ, Magin C. 2001. A review of the small mammal fauna of Djibouti and the results of a recent survey. Mammalia. 65: 387 - 409. doi: 10.1515 / mamm. 2001.65.3.387." type="journal article" year="2001">Pearch et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Similarly, the results of molecular genetic analysis positioned the Ethiopian sample of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA98769749E52FE1AD0106D" baseAuthorityName="Brunnichi" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[979,1155,1530,1554]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinopomatidae" genus="Rhinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA98769749E52FE1AD0106D" box="[979,1155,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">R. microphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among the samples from North Africa, Middle East and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA98769746151181D30104B" box="[812,867,1564,1588]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="131AB8C0FFA98769743851181D87104B" box="[885,980,1564,1588]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="7.[160,225,809,832]" captionTargetBox="[171,1151,144,774]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[163,1153,142,777]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 2. Bayesian consensus tree showing position of the two Rhinopoma samples from Dire Dawa area, Ethiopia (DDW22 and DDW23) based on the cytochrome b sequences. Numbers at nodes indicated posterior probabilities (only the values higher than 0.90 are presented)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3666536" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3666536/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Although the Iranian samples created a separate cluster (posterior probability 0.98), the node grouping all other specimens was not supported (posterior probability 0.53). In this analysis, a sample from south-western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA98769754E51801CCB10E3" box="[515,664,1668,1692]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">Saudi Arabia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from near Bishah, a site located
|
||
<quantity id="4CD909A0FFA98769736151801AD010E3" box="[1068,1155,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" unit="km" value="340.0">340 km</quantity>
|
||
from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A1AE7FFA98769764651A31F6E10C0" box="[267,317,1703,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA9876976F151A31C0510C0" box="[444,598,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED303C80FFA9876976F151A31F9E10C0" box="[444,461,1703,1727]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">R</collectionCode>
|
||
. m. asirensis
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Al Jowa,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15C282FFA98769758151A31D7710C0" box="[716,804,1703,1727]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" precision="925" value="17.0">
|
||
17°00
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA98769744651A31D4210C0" bold="true" box="[779,785,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE15C282FFA98769747D51A31D2410C0" box="[816,887,1703,1727]" degrees="43" direction="east" minutes="3" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" precision="925" value="43.05">
|
||
43°3
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA98769742F51A31D3B10C0" bold="true" box="[866,872,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584">ʹ</emphasis>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA9876974CE51A31A2510C0" author="Nader IA & Kock D" box="[899,1142,1703,1727]" pageId="6" pageNumber="2584" pagination="147 - 152" refId="ref7591" refString="Nader IA, Kock D. 1983. Rhinopoma microphyllum asirensis n. subsp. from southwestern Saudi Arabia (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Rhinopomatidae). Senckenberg Biol. 63: 147 - 152." type="journal article" year="1983">Nader and Kock 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), also clustered with bats from the broad area from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA8876875AA54CB1D1A1598" box="[743,841,975,999]" name="Morocco" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F336E4D5FFA88768743E54CB1DFE1598" box="[883,941,975,999]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Although no
|
||
<typeStatus id="549A1AE7FFA88768731C54CB1AD01598" box="[1105,1155,975,999]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality samples were included in this genetic comparison, the results still suggest that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA8876877ED53111F031252" baseAuthorityName="Brunnichi" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[160,336,1045,1069]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinopomatidae" genus="Rhinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA8876877ED53111F031252" box="[160,336,1045,1069]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585">R. microphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as a species, constitutes one morphometrically diverse but phylogenetically homogenous taxon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA88768768053331D4E1230" author="Schlitter DA & Qumsiyeh MB" box="[461,797,1079,1103]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref7777" refString="Schlitter DA, Qumsiyeh MB. 1996. Rhinopoma microphyllum. Mammal Species. 542: 1 - 5. doi: 10.2307 / 3504243." type="journal article" year="1996">Schlitter and Qumsiyeh 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA88768746053331DA01230" author="Hulva P & Horacek I & Benda P" box="[813,1011,1079,1103]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" pagination="165" refId="ref7020" refString="Hulva P, Horacek I, Benda P. 2007. Molecules, morphometrics and new fossils provide an integrated view of the evolutionary history of Rhinopomatidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera). BMC Evol Biol. 7: 165. doi: 10.1186 / 1471 - 2148 - 7 - 165." type="journal article" year="2007">Hulva et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA88768734E53331E84120D" author="Levin E & Yom-Tov Y & Barnea A & Huchon D" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" pagination="207 - 212" refId="ref7475" refString="Levin E, Yom-Tov Y, Barnea A, Huchon D. 2008. Genetic diversity and phylogeography of the greater mouse-tailed bat Rhinopoma microphyllum (Brunnich, 1782) in the Levant. Acta Chiropterol. 10: 207 - 212. doi: 10.3161 / 150811008 X 414791." type="journal article" year="2008">Levin et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), rather than a series of more separated taxa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA8876875A1535E1D02120D" author="Hill JE" box="[748,849,1114,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" pagination="29 - 43" refId="ref6956" refString="Hill JE. 1977. A review of the Rhinopomatidae (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Bull Brit Mus Natur Hist Zool S. 32: 29 - 43." type="book chapter" year="1977">Hill 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D9B4FFA887687412535E1F4212EA" author="Van Cakenberghe V & De Vree F" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" pagination="1 - 24" refId="ref8021" refString="Van Cakenberghe V, De Vree F. 1994. A revision of the Rhinopomatidae Dobson 1872, with the description of a new subspecies (Mammalia: Chiroptera). Senckenberg Biol. 73: 1 - 24." type="journal article" year="1994">Van Cakenberghe and De Vree 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Hence, the results of morphometric and molecular genetic analyses, though based on the examination of a single bat, together placed the newly discovered Ethiopian population within the species limits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C21DFC6FFA88768751553C61D5B12A5" baseAuthorityName="Brunnichi" baseAuthorityYear="1782" box="[600,776,1218,1242]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinopomatidae" genus="Rhinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microphyllum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9557857FFA88768751553C61D5B12A5" box="[600,776,1218,1242]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="2585">R. microphyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |