573 lines
71 KiB
XML
573 lines
71 KiB
XML
<document id="B0C84B32A8D4E10673E715DC691DD093" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10618162" ID-ZooBank="DA9C74DC-0A99-42F8-BE57-8797A3964BDF" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1707132132110" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sassi, Davide" docDate="2024" docId="FD3F87E6FFC3FF834BE12EEEFAE81AB7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5406.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5406 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Griburius consanguineus Sassi 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="2E93B922-632D-456A-A47B-C42E5BE1D03D" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="0106FF9EFFDFFFA04B762B6CFFC41B3E" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Griburius posticatus (Suffrian, 1866) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)" masterLastPageNumber="237" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="229" updateTime="1707162799537" updateUser="julia" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DFD03FEF08BA5FFC7C876D0223269D9C">
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<mods:title id="2C2587EBE6E1A775DE1D3CD80E2064B3">Revision of the Griburius posticatus (Suffrian, 1866) species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cryptocephalinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="13CA6432D20959652D4A70D91F9022F6" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D431989BEAE5DB3C7EBCC70BAB70D05C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DF0E180237CAA5FD9D1BA0E9BD598E77">Sassi, Davide</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE9AC6D5BBC52CA5F19619485A63C135">Via San Rocco 17 22030 Castelmarte, Italy</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="931A81F8B9EB0E10AED58642B8AE7968">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="81CC9DE8778192DD4542C8D5C64D2E5C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3109CD1992619C216B0EE4D8869B4E32">
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<mods:date id="C149526B0400DD4EFDE8882C61F6EDF7">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C39EE9FC386AA610D50189917B005333">2024-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C63F465BD5DD00135BD2F538D53A12B7">5406</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="6491E2DE7DCB6DC9393DF0F4B1E00545" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2709F0122DBB69E5DBF8253BD9B10798">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="51AC107B825CCD72EAA5330977639985">201</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A05985EC5C259AEC5D428F7A89DB173F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.1</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="9116926129FA99F6A7F958FD41C6B557">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8B42ACC2404B636930ECB66261D2BE2B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5406.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4FA5F770EC29139FF073E97B1F5DD503" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3581D18968237C9BD350895235ECD499" type="Zenodo-Dep">10618162</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="16C86D9A989BA8FE5BB5493EA6DD0F7A" type="ZooBank">DA9C74DC-0A99-42F8-BE57-8797A3964BDF</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="FD3F87E6FFC3FF834BE12EEEFAE81AB7" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2E93B922-632D-456A-A47B-C42E5BE1D03D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FD3F87E6FFC3FF834BE12EEEFAE81AB7" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
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<subSubSection id="3D8C657BFFC3FFBC4BE12EEEFC0B1EFF" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="752936F0FFC3FFBC4BE12EEEFDF51EA3" blockId="28.[151,975,1410,1509]" box="[151,561,1410,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
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<heading id="2E61819CFFC3FFBC4BE12EEEFDF51EA3" bold="true" box="[151,561,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC3FFBC4BE12EEEFDF51EA3" bold="true" box="[151,561,1410,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
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<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC3FFBC4BE12EEEFE091EA3" authority="Sassi, 2024" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,461,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC3FFBC4BE12EEEFE091EA3" bold="true" box="[151,461,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Griburius consanguineus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CD15799FFC3FFBC4AA52EEFFDF51EA3" box="[467,561,1411,1437]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="752936F0FFC3FFBC4BE12ECAFC0B1EFF" blockId="28.[151,975,1410,1509]" box="[151,975,1446,1473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
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||
<uri id="01073AF2FFC3FFBC4BE12ECAFC0B1EFF" box="[151,975,1446,1473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="01300C25FFC3FFBC4ADF2ECAFC0B1EFF" box="[425,975,1446,1473]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">2E93B922-632D-456A-A47B-C42E5BE1D03D</uuid>
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||
</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="3D8C657BFFC3FFBD4BE12EA7FC6B1A23" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="description">
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||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFC3FFBC4BE12EA7FEA91EDB" blockId="28.[151,975,1410,1509]" box="[151,365,1483,1509]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">(Figs 10; 11a; 13d)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="752936F0FFC3FFBD4BE12D7FFC6B1A23" blockId="28.[151,1437,1555,2013]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="230" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">
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||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC3FFBC4BE12D7FFF1D1D13" bold="true" box="[151,217,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Types</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="C5FE3CADFFC3FFBC4B9B2D7FFF071D4B" collectionCode="MNHN" location="Jatahy Etat de Goyaz Ch. Pujol" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="AA2D8852FFC3FFBC4B9B2D7FFEA71D13" box="[237,355,1555,1581]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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: (
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<collectionCode id="1387AE35FFC3FFBC4AF62D7FFE1D1D13" box="[384,473,1555,1581]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">MNHN</collectionCode>
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)
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<specimenCount id="6390FD79FFC3FFBC4A982D7FFDC11D13" box="[494,517,1555,1581]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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, body and detached abdomen glued on the same card, aedeagus glued on a different card // “
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<location id="7049602BFFC3FFBC4A2C2D5BFD051D6F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3F87E6FFC3FF834BE12EEEFAE81AB7:7049602BFFC3FFBC4A2C2D5BFD051D6F" box="[346,705,1591,1617]" name="Jatahy Etat de Goyaz Ch. Pujol" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Jatahy Etat de Goyaz Ch. Pujol</location>
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1895-96” [white label, printed] // “
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<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC3FFBC4F212D5BFAB01D6E" authority="Sassi, 2024" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1111,1396,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC3FFBC4F212D5BFAB01D6E" box="[1111,1396,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Griburius consanguineus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CD15799FFC3FFBC4E0A2D5BFF071D4B" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<typeStatus id="AA2D8852FFC3FFBC4BA62D37FE941D4B" box="[208,336,1627,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="holotype">HOLOTYPUS</typeStatus>
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D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] //.
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<materialsCitation id="C5FE3CADFFC3FFBC48732D37FEE71DA7" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="AA2D8852FFC3FFBC48732D37FCBE1D4B" box="[773,890,1627,1653]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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(16): (
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<collectionCode id="1387AE35FFC3FFBC48BD2D37FBE01D4B" box="[971,1060,1627,1653]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
<specimenCount id="6390FD79FFC3FFBC4F402D37FB9D1D4B" box="[1078,1113,1627,1653]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
, same data of the holotype; (
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<collectionCode id="1387AE35FFC3FFBC4BE92D13FED81DA7" box="[159,284,1663,1689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">USNMNH</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="C5FE3CADFFC3FFBC4A582D13FECB1D83" collectingDate="2018-11-25" collectionCode="MNHN, NMPC, USNMNH, CEMT, BMNH" collectorName="F. Monros Collection " country="Czech Republic" county="Belvedere" elevation="200" latitude="-15.601667" location="Jatahy Etat de Goyaz Ch. Pujol" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.029167" municipality="Cuiaba" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6390FD79FFC3FFBC4A582D13FE951DA7" box="[302,337,1663,1689]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
// “
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||
<collectingRegion id="B752F812FFC3FFBC4AF72D13FE011DA7" box="[385,453,1663,1689]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Goiás</collectingRegion>
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Jataí 1/9” [white label, partly printed] // “
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||
<collectorName id="D8635326FFC3FFBC48CC2D13FB761DA7" box="[954,1202,1663,1689]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">F. Monros Collection</collectorName>
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||
1959” [white label, printed] //;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="C5FE3CADFFC3FFBC4A6E2DCFFB291D83" box="[280,1261,1699,1725]" collectingDate="2018-11-25" collectionCode="MNHN, NMPC, USNMNH, CEMT, BMNH" collectorName="F. Monros Collectionl" country="Czech Republic" county="Belvedere" elevation="200" latitude="-15.601667" location="Jatahy Etat de Goyaz Ch. Pujol" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.029167" municipality="Cuiaba" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="1387AE35FFC3FFBC4A562DCFFEBD1D83" box="[288,377,1699,1725]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
<specimenCount id="6390FD79FFC3FFBC4AFF2DCFFE681D83" box="[393,428,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
// “
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||
<location id="7049602BFFC3FFBC4AA12DCFFCFB1D83" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3F87E6FFC3FF834BE12EEEFAE81AB7:7049602BFFC3FFBC4AA12DCFFCFB1D83" box="[471,831,1699,1725]" country="Czech Republic" county="Belvedere" latitude="-15.601667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.029167" municipality="Cuiaba" name="Jatahy Etat de Goyaz Ch. Pujol" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Goias">Jatahy Etat de Goyaz Ch. Pujol</location>
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||
1898” [white label, partly printed] //;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation id="C5FE3CADFFC3FFBC4F802DCFFE6D1C3B" collectingDate="2018-11-25" collectionCode="MNHN, NMPC, USNMNH, CEMT, BMNH" collectorName="F. Monros Collection l" country="Czech Republic" county="Belvedere" elevation="200" latitude="-15.601667" location="Jatahy Etat de Goyaz Ch. Pujol" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.029167" municipality="Cuiaba" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
(
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||
<collectionCode id="1387AE35FFC3FFBC4F882DCFFA951D83" box="[1278,1361,1699,1725]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">NMPC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
<specimenCount id="6390FD79FFC3FFBC4E172DCFFA401D83" box="[1377,1412,1699,1725]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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||
// “Brésil
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||
<location id="7049602BFFC3FFBC4B992DABFE701DDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3F87E6FFC3FF834BE12EEEFAE81AB7:7049602BFFC3FFBC4B992DABFE701DDF" box="[239,436,1735,1761]" country="Czech Republic" county="Belvedere" latitude="-15.601667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.029167" municipality="Cuiaba" name="Goyaz Rio Verde" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Goias">
|
||
Goyaz
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||
<location id="7049602BFFC3FFBC4A362DABFE701DDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3F87E6FFC3FF834BE12EEEFAE81AB7:7049602BFFC3FFBC4A362DABFE701DDF" box="[320,436,1735,1761]" country="Czech Republic" county="Belvedere" latitude="-15.601667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.029167" municipality="Cuiaba" name="Rio Verde" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Goias">Rio Verde</location>
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||
</location>
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||
” [white label, printed] // “ex coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="D8635326FFC3FFBC484D2DABFBBC1DDF" box="[827,1144,1735,1761]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">J. Achard National Museum</collectorName>
|
||
Prague,
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||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFC3FFBC4FAB2DABFA571DDF" box="[1245,1427,1735,1761]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
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||
” [white label, printed] //;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5FE3CADFFC3FFBC4AC22D87FE921C73" collectingDate="2018-11-25" collectionCode="MNHN, NMPC, USNMNH, CEMT, BMNH" collectorName="F. Monros Collection " country="Czech Republic" county="Belvedere" elevation="200" latitude="-15.601667" location="Jatahy Etat de Goyaz Ch. Pujol" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.029167" municipality="Cuiaba" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1387AE35FFC3FFBC4ACD2D87FDCA1C3B" box="[443,526,1771,1797]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount id="6390FD79FFC3FFBC49562D87FD871C3B" box="[544,579,1771,1797]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
// “
|
||
<location id="7049602BFFC3FFBC49062D87FCE41C3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3F87E6FFC3FF834BE12EEEFAE81AB7:7049602BFFC3FFBC49062D87FCE41C3B" box="[624,800,1771,1797]" country="Czech Republic" county="Belvedere" latitude="-15.601667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.029167" municipality="Cuiaba" name="Mineiro Goyaz" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Goias">Mineiro Goyaz</location>
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||
Brésil” [white label, printed] // “
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||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC3FFBC4FD42D87FAE31C3B" baseAuthorityName="Sassi" baseAuthorityYear="2019" box="[1186,1319,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="237" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metallactus</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC3FFBC4E472D87FE861C17" authority="Suff" authorityName="Suff" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">Griburius posticatus Suff</taxonomicName>
|
||
,” [white label, handwritten] // “ex coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="D8635326FFC3FFBC498E2C63FBEB1C17" box="[760,1071,1807,1833]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">J. Achard National Museum</collectorName>
|
||
Prague,
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||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFC3FFBC4FE72C63FA811C17" box="[1169,1349,1807,1833]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [white label, printed] //;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5FE3CADFFC3FFBC4A292C5FFACE1C4F" collectingDate="2018-11-25" collectionCode="MNHN, NMPC, USNMNH, CEMT, BMNH" collectorName="F. Monros Collection l" country="Czech Republic" county="Belvedere" elevation="200" latitude="-15.601667" location="Jatahy Etat de Goyaz Ch. Pujol" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.029167" municipality="Cuiaba" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1387AE35FFC3FFBC4A102C5FFE7D1C73" box="[358,441,1843,1869]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount id="6390FD79FFC3FFBC4ABC2C5FFE291C73" box="[458,493,1843,1869]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
// “
|
||
<location id="7049602BFFC3FFBC496E2C5FFD021C73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3F87E6FFC3FF834BE12EEEFAE81AB7:7049602BFFC3FFBC496E2C5FFD021C73" box="[536,710,1843,1869]" country="Czech Republic" county="Belvedere" latitude="-15.601667" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.029167" municipality="Cuiaba" name="Mineiro Goyaz" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" stateProvince="Goias">Mineiro Goyaz</location>
|
||
Brésil” [white label, printed] // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC3FFBC4F342C5FFB1E1C73" box="[1090,1242,1843,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">Gr posticatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
S.” [white label, handwritten] // “ex coll.
|
||
<collectorName id="D8635326FFC3FFBC4AD02C3BFD1A1C4F" box="[422,734,1879,1905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">J. Achard National Museum</collectorName>
|
||
Prague,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFC3FFBC48492C3BFC371C4F" box="[831,1011,1879,1905]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
” [white label, printed] //;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5FE3CADFFC3FFBC4E662C3BFC0C1C87" collectingDate="2018-11-25" collectionCode="MNHN, NMPC, USNMNH, CEMT, BMNH" collectorName="F. Monros Collection " country="Czech Republic" county="Belvedere" elevation="200" latitude="-15.601667" location="Jatahy Etat de Goyaz Ch. Pujol" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.029167" municipality="Cuiaba" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1387AE35FFC3FFBC4E6E2C3BFA511C4F" box="[1304,1429,1879,1905]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">USNMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount id="6390FD79FFC3FFBC4BE12C17FF7E1CAB" box="[151,186,1915,1941]" count="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
// “Jatahy (Goyaz) [white label, printed] // “gift of
|
||
<collectorName id="D8635326FFC3FFBC48752C17FC741CAB" box="[771,944,1915,1941]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">F. C. Bowditch</collectorName>
|
||
” [white label, printed] // “498” [pink label, printed] // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC3FFBC4A6C2CF3FD9F1C87" authority="Suffr" authorityName="Suffr" box="[282,603,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">Metallactus posticatus Suffr</taxonomicName>
|
||
” // [white label, handwritten] //;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5FE3CADFFC3FFBD48A72CF3FAEF1B8F" collectingDate="2018-11-25" collectionCode="MNHN, NMPC, USNMNH, CEMT, BMNH" collectorName="F. Monros Collection l" country="Czech Republic" county="Belvedere" elevation="200" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="230" latitude="-15.601667" location="Jatahy Etat de Goyaz Ch. Pujol" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.029167" municipality="Cuiaba" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1387AE35FFC3FFBC48AE2CF3FBEC1C87" box="[984,1064,1951,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">CEMT</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="1387AE35FFC3FFBC4F432CF3FB4F1C87" box="[1077,1163,1951,1977]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount id="6390FD79FFC3FFBC4FEC2CF3FB051C87" box="[1178,1217,1951,1977]" count="4" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<specimenCount id="6390FD79FFC3FFBC4FB72CF3FB241C87" box="[1217,1248,1951,1977]" count="2" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
// “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFC3FFBC4E7D2CF3FA911C87" box="[1291,1365,1951,1977]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B752F812FFC3FFBC4E172CF3FF221CE3" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="954DAC8AFFC3FFBC4B872CAFFE871CE3" box="[241,323,1987,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Cuiabá</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, near
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9C484E7CFFC3FFBC4AFA2CAFFE3A1CE3" box="[396,510,1987,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">Belvedere</collectingCounty>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="10A25037FFC3FFBC497E2CAEFD571CE3" box="[520,659,1986,2013]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-15.601667">15°36´06´´S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="10A25037FFC3FFBC49EB2CAEFCF61CE3" box="[669,818,1986,2013]" degrees="56" direction="west" minutes="01" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" precision="15" seconds="45" value="-56.029167">56°01´45´´W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
ca.
|
||
<quantity id="B26E9B15FFC3FFBC482C2CAFFC6D1CE3" box="[858,937,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="200.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FEBBD1C3FFC3FFBC482C2CAFFC6D1CE3" box="[858,937,1987,2013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="01281030FFC3FFBC48CE2CAEFBF31CE3" box="[952,1079,1986,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" value="2018-11-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="116CE9D8FFC3FFBC48CE2CAEFBF31CE3" box="[952,1079,1986,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229" value="2018-11-25">25.XI.2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
<collectorName id="D8635326FFC3FFBC4F342CAFFB711CE3" box="[1090,1205,1987,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">M. Geiser</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="D8635326FFC3FFBC4F962CAFFAAD1CE3" box="[1248,1385,1987,2013]" pageId="28" pageNumber="229">J. Cristovão</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="D8635326FFC2FFBD4BE12BFBFEC11B8F" box="[151,261,151,177]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Sweeping</collectorName>
|
||
& beating Cerrado” [white label, printed] // “BMNH {E} 2018-179” [white label, printed] //;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5FE3CADFFC2FFBD4E422BFBFA581BEB" collectingDate="2018-11-25" collectionCode="MNHN, NMPC, USNMNH, CEMT, BMNH" collectorName="F. Monros Collection l" country="Czech Republic" county="Belvedere" elevation="200" latitude="-15.601667" location="Jatahy Etat de Goyaz Ch. Pujol" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.029167" municipality="Cuiaba" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1387AE35FFC2FFBD4E4A2BFBFA511B8F" box="[1340,1429,151,177]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount id="6390FD79FFC2FFBD4BE12BD7FF7E1BEB" box="[151,186,187,213]" count="1" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
// “Jatahy (Goyaz) [white label, printed] // “Museum Paris 1937
|
||
<collectorName id="D8635326FFC2FFBD48D62BD7FBB81BEB" box="[928,1148,187,213]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Coll. Ch Demaison</collectorName>
|
||
” [white label, printed] //;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C5FE3CADFFC2FFBD4BE12BB3FC621BC7" box="[151,934,223,249]" collectingDate="2018-11-25" collectionCode="MNHN, NMPC, USNMNH, CEMT, BMNH" collectorName="F. Monros Collection " country="Czech Republic" county="Belvedere" elevation="200" latitude="-15.601667" location="Jatahy Etat de Goyaz Ch. Pujol" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-56.029167" municipality="Cuiaba" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Goias" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="1387AE35FFC2FFBD4BE92BB3FF3C1BC7" box="[159,248,223,249]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
<specimenCount id="6390FD79FFC2FFBD4A702BB3FEED1BC7" box="[262,297,223,249]" count="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
// “Trindade (Goyaz)
|
||
<collectorName id="D8635326FFC2FFBD49562BB3FD481BC7" box="[544,652,223,249]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Ch. Pujol</collectorName>
|
||
” [white label, printed] //.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
All
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA2D8852FFC2FFBD48A32BB3FB841BC7" box="[981,1088,223,249]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are also labelled: // “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC2FFBD4E582BB3FEF91A22" authority="Sassi, 2024" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC2FFBD4E582BB3FEF91A22" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Griburius consanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="5CD15799FFC2FFBD4A332A6FFE5C1A23" box="[325,408,259,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA2D8852FFC2FFBD4AD42A6FFDD31A23" box="[418,535,259,285]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="paratype">PARATYPUS</typeStatus>
|
||
D. Sassi des.” [red label, printed] //.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3D8C657BFFC2FFBD4BB12A4BFD8A1A7F" box="[199,590,294,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFC2FFBD4BB12A4BFD8A1A7F" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,590,294,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC2FFBD4BB12A4BFE9B1A7F" bold="true" box="[199,351,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA2D8852FFC2FFBD4BB12A4BFF3A1A7F" box="[199,254,295,321]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="7049602BFFC2FFBD4A102A4BFE5D1A7F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD3F87E6FFC3FF834BE12EEEFAE81AB7:7049602BFFC2FFBD4A102A4BFE5D1A7F" box="[358,409,295,321]" country="Brazil" name="Jatai" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" stateProvince="Goias">Jataí</location>
|
||
(Goiás,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFC2FFBD4A8F2A4BFD861A7F" box="[505,578,295,321]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3D8C657BFFC2FFBD4BB12A26FD4F1AB7" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFC2FFBD4BB12A26FD4F1AB7" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC2FFBD4BB12A26FE8C1A5B" bold="true" box="[199,328,330,357]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is the Latin adjective
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC2FFBD48532A27FC0F1A5A" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2024" box="[805,971,331,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC2FFBD48532A27FC0F1A5A" box="[805,971,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">consanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(-
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC2FFBD48912A27FC311A5A" box="[999,1013,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">a</emphasis>
|
||
, -
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC2FFBD4F792A27FBF51A5A" box="[1039,1073,331,356]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">um</emphasis>
|
||
), meaning “kindred”, given the strong external similarity with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC2FFBD4A862A03FD411AB6" box="[496,645,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC2FFBD4A862A03FD411AB6" box="[496,645,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">G. posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3D8C657BFFC2FFBD4BB12AFEFD6C1A93" box="[199,680,402,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFC2FFBD4BB12AFEFD6C1A93" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,680,402,429]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC2FFBD4BB12AFEFE9E1A93" bold="true" box="[199,346,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFC2FFBD4A172AFFFE611A93" box="[353,421,403,429]" name="Brazil" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B752F812FFC2FFBD4AC32AFFFE3E1A93" box="[437,506,403,429]" country="Brazil" name="Goias" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Goiás</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B752F812FFC2FFBD49732AFFFD5F1A93" box="[517,667,403,429]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3D8C657BFFC2FFBD4BB12ADBFCB019CF" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFC2FFBD4BB12ADBFCB019CF" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC2FFBD4BB12ADBFEFE1AEF" bold="true" box="[199,314,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is clearly very close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC2FFBD49A02ADBFCAF1AEE" box="[726,875,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC2FFBD49A02ADBFCAF1AEE" box="[726,875,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">G. posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the point that it cannot be clearly distinguished based on external traits, however the shape of the apex of the aedeagus is rather significantly different, being less squared in the new species. Furthermore, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC2FFBD49FD2A93FCE41926" box="[651,800,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC2FFBD49FD2A93FCE41926" box="[651,800,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">G. posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on each side the setose depression is separated from the glabrous depression by a tiny but prominent septum, which sharply separates the two structures (Figs 4k–m). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC2FFBD4EF7294FFEF9195E" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC2FFBD4EF7294FFEF9195E" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">G. consanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such separation is very uncertain, as a dividing septum prominent on the ventral surface is basically lacking (Fig. 10k). Additionally, the spermatheca duct is clearly coiled, unlike what is observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC2FFBD4E762907FA5219BA" box="[1280,1430,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC2FFBD4E762907FA5219BA" box="[1280,1430,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">G. posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The evaluation is unfortunately made on a limited number of specimens, but the shape (straight or coiled) of the spermatheca duct seems to represent, at the current state of knowledge, a trait generally very significant for the distinction at the species level in South American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC2FFBD49B129BBFCB419CF" box="[711,880,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Pachybrachina">Pachybrachina</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3D8C657BFFC2FF824BB12997FD3319F3" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="235" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFC2FFBD4BB12997FD3C1807" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC2FFBD4BB12997FE74182B" bold="true" box="[199,432,762,789]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Description of male.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus in figs 10a–b (HT). BL =
|
||
<quantity id="B26E9B15FFC2FFBD48442997FC7E182B" box="[818,954,763,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.3">4.3–4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BW = 2.7–3.0 mm, PL =
|
||
<quantity id="B26E9B15FFC2FFBD4FA92996FAAC182B" box="[1247,1384,762,789]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PW =
|
||
<quantity id="B26E9B15FFC2FFBD4BD82872FEFC1807" box="[174,312,798,825]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="29" pageNumber="230" unit="mm" value="2.7" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.5">2.5–2.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Interocular distance 9.3–10.6 % of BL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFC2FFBD4BB1282FFC361F2F" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Head entirely black, labrum brownish.Vertex and frontoclypeal surface covered with almost regularly distributed punctation, only a little denser between the ocular canthi. Setosity sparse except for a transverse band between ocular canthi, where rather dense, appressed, and silver-coloured. Mid-cranial suture barely noticeable to totally obliterated. Upper lobes of eyes well separated from each other. Ocular lines barely visible, strictly adhering to ocular rim. Antennae normal in shape, first five antennomeres yellowish, bright, 3–5 subcylindrical, the subsequent ones gradually darker, dull, moderately flattened and more diffusedly setose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFC2FFBD4BB12F77FC1D1FFB" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Pronotum reddish or chestnut with four rounded black spots just beyond middle of disc, two median ones larger. Sometimes black spots reduced or missing. Pronotal shape elliptical, scarcely transverse, with regularly curved, narrow lateral margins. Maximum width at around middle. Surface moderately convex, flattened above all behind midline. Surface relatively shiny, covered with fine punctation, denser along sides, almost obliterated at center of disc. Posterolateral impressions short and shallow, but usually perceptible.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFC2FFBD4BB12FA3FDA61E33" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Scutellum black, sometimes reddish at middle, clearly raised, minutely punctured, covered with whitish setae, subtriangular with apex cut in sharp line.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFC2FFBD4BB12E7BFA431EDB" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Elytron reddish as well, sometimes slightly lighter than pronotum, with single rounded spot just behind midpoint of elytron, approximately between second and fourth interstices. At times, suture, epipleuron and humeral calli weakly darkened as well. Elytral outline with short dorsal profile, not curved at the sides. Sides weakly converging towards apex. Lateral margins rather narrow, barely visible simultaneously from above. Scutellar area perceptibly raised. Humeral callus prominent, impunctate. Surface with dense punctation rather confusedly arranged on anterior half, finer and distributed in almost regular rows toward apex. Epipleuron shiny, not punctured, with flat surface.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFC2FFBD4BB12E83FE251D13" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Pygidium brownish, with margins sometimes slightly lighter. Surface matt, covered with very fine punctation and short, rather sparse setae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFC2FFBD4BB12D5BFD8F1DDF" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Hypomera red-brown, remainder of ventral surface ranging from dark brown to black. Hypomera shiny not punctured, essentially glabrous. Remainder of ventral surface matt, covered with fine punctation and short, whitish setae. Prosternal process moderately wide, depressed along the midline, with surface covered with coarse punctures and rather long, partly semi-erect setae. Apex of prosternal process triangular, ending with blunt tip. Legs entirely black, anterior tarsi stout and widened.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFC2FFBD4BB12D87FAEE1CE3" blockId="29.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="29" pageNumber="230">Median depression on fifth abdominal ventrite shallow, diffusedly setose, barely distinguishable from remainder of ventrite surface but for lighter coloration. Posterior margin of fifth abdominal ventrite straight. In lateral view median lobe of aedeagus (Figs 10h–m) scarcely compressed dorso-ventrally, then noticeably narrowed towards apex, terminated with rather wide, blunt, apical denticle, with sloping sides towards the anterior margin of the shaft. Apex straight, i.e., not bent ventrally in lateral view. Setose depressions narrow, shifted on sides, setose only along external margins, barely separated from glabrous depressions due to lack of evident partition septum (Figs 10h–k). Aedeagal ventral surface with long sharp median carina, often slightly concave at middle in lateral view.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="21E96678FFC1FFBE4BE12C1DFAE31CCB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10618193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10618193/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" startId="30.[151,234,1905,1929]" targetBox="[267,1321,185,1881]" targetPageId="30" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFC1FFBE4BE12C1DFAE31CCB" blockId="30.[151,1437,1905,2037]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC1FFBE4BE12C1DFED51CB6" bold="true" box="[151,273,1905,1929]" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">PLATE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC1FFBE4A6E2C1DFE121CB7" box="[280,470,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="231">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC1FFBE4A6E2C1DFE161CB7" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2024" box="[280,466,1905,1929]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="231" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">G. consanguineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
a–b: habitus, dorsal and lateral view (HT); c: frontal view, male (HT); d: frontal view, female (Jataí, Goiás, Brazil); e–g: colour variations (e–f: females, Jataí, Goiás, Brazil; g: female, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil); h–m: median lobe of aedeagus (Jataí, Goiás, Brazil) in lateral (h), ventral (k) and dorsal (m) view [0.8 mm]; mc: median carina; pli: posterolateral impression; sd: setose depression; gd: glabrous depression. Square brackets: length of scale segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="21E96678FFC0FFBF4BE12CFBFA551CEA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10618195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10618195/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" startId="31.[151,234,1943,1967]" targetBox="[168,1418,191,1909]" targetPageId="31" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFC0FFBF4BE12CFBFA551CEA" blockId="31.[151,1437,1943,2004]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC0FFBF4BE12CFBFED51C91" bold="true" box="[151,273,1943,1967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">PLATE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermathecae. a:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC0FFBF4AA42CF4FD4E1C91" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2024" box="[466,650,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC0FFBF4AA42CF4FD4E1C91" box="[466,650,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">G. consanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[0.4 mm]; b:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC0FFBF48692CF4FC731C91" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[799,951,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Scolochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC0FFBF48692CF4FC731C91" box="[799,951,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">G. ephippiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[0.4 mm]; c:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC0FFBF4F3D2CF4FB291C91" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1099,1261,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyacinthinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC0FFBF4F3D2CF4FB291C91" box="[1099,1261,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">G. hyacinthinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[0.5 mm]; d:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC0FFBF4EF22CF4FF3A1CED" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Metallactus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC0FFBF4EF22CF4FF3A1CED" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">G. posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[0.3 mm]; e:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC0FFBF4AFF2CD0FDA51CED" authorityName="Suffr. D. Sassi" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Suffrian" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[393,609,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tredecimpunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC0FFBF4AFF2CD0FDA51CED" box="[393,609,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">G. tredecimpunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[0.4 mm]; f:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFC0FFBF499F2CD0FCBF1CED" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2024" box="[745,891,1979,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="232" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFC0FFBF499F2CD0FCBF1CED" box="[745,891,1979,2003]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="232">G. bicoloratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[0.3 mm]. Square brackets: length of scale segment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="21E96678FFFFFF804BE12C5FFC061CAD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10618197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10618197/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" startId="32.[151,234,1843,1867]" targetBox="[192,1395,181,1819]" targetPageId="32" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFFFFF804BE12C5FFC061CAD" blockId="32.[151,1437,1843,1939]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFFFF804BE12C5FFECA1C75" bold="true" box="[151,270,1843,1867]" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">PLATE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution maps for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFFFF8049652C5FFD271C74" box="[531,739,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFFFF8049652C5FFD271C74" box="[531,739,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">Griburius posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group. a:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFFFF8048E12C5FFBEE1C75" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[919,1066,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Scolochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ephippiatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFFFF8048E12C5FFBEE1C75" box="[919,1066,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">G. ephippiatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; b:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFFFF804F392C5FFB291C75" baseAuthorityName="Erichson" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1103,1261,1843,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyacinthinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFFFF804F392C5FFB291C75" box="[1103,1261,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">G. hyacinthinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; c:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFFFF804E672C5FFA511C74" box="[1297,1429,1843,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFFFF804E672C5FFA511C74" box="[1297,1429,1843,1866]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">G. posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; d:
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFFFF804BC72C3BFE851C51" box="[177,321,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="233">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFFFF804BC72C3BFEF91C51" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[177,317,1879,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Scolochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="233" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiluteus">G. semiluteus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Black markings: data from specimens analysed during the study. Red stars: the available information allows to point out the presence in the state but without more precise data on the location.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="21E96678FFFEFF814BE12C58FB671CAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10618201" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10618201" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10618201/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" startId="33.[151,234,1844,1868]" targetBox="[192,1396,181,1821]" targetPageId="33" targetType="plate">
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFFEFF814BE12C58FB671CAB" blockId="33.[151,1437,1844,1941]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFEFF814BE12C58FED71C73" bold="true" box="[151,275,1844,1869]" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">PLATE 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution maps for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFEFF8149472C59FCC11C72" box="[561,773,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFEFF8149472C59FCC11C72" box="[561,773,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">Griburius posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group. a:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFEFF8148BE2C59FB881C73" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[968,1100,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Scolochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciurellus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFEFF8148BE2C59FB881C73" box="[968,1100,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">G. sciurellus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; b:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFEFF814F0C2C59FA921C73" authorityName="Suffr. D. Sassi" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Suffrian" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1146,1366,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tredecimpunctatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFEFF814F0C2C59FA921C73" box="[1146,1366,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">G. tredecimpunctatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; c:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFEFF814EF22C59FECE1C4F" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFEFF814EF22C59FECE1C4F" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">G. bicoloratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; d:
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFEFF814A4E2C35FE3C1C4E" box="[312,504,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="234">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFEFF814A4E2C35FE301C4E" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2024" box="[312,500,1881,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="234" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">G. consanguineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Black markings: data from specimens analysed during the study. Red star: the available information allows to point out the presence in the state but without more precise data on the location.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFFDFF824BB12BFBFEB21BEB" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF824BB12BFBFEDF1B8F" box="[199,283,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. BL =
|
||
<quantity id="B26E9B15FFFDFF824A042BFAFE3A1B8F" box="[370,510,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449999999999999" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.1" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="5.449999999999999" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.1">5.1–5.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, BW =
|
||
<quantity id="B26E9B15FFFDFF82492B2BFBFD2C1B8F" box="[605,744,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.8" valueMin="3.2">3.2–3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PL =
|
||
<quantity id="B26E9B15FFFDFF82484C2BFBFC021B8F" box="[826,966,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, PW = 3.0–
|
||
<quantity id="B26E9B15FFFDFF824F252BFBFB6A1B8F" box="[1107,1198,151,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="3.4">3.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Interocular distance 12.1–13.7 % of BL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFFDFF824BB12BB3FD551A93" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
|
||
In females, both the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF824ADA2BB3FDEF1BC6" box="[428,555,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF824ACF2BB3FDEF1BC6" box="[441,555,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form” and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF8249A22BB3FC491BC7" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[724,909,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Scolochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomarginatus">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF8249962BB3FC491BC7" box="[736,909,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">rufomarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form” have been observed with approximately the same frequency. In the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF824AA62A6FFD4E1A23" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[464,650,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Scolochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomarginatus">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF824AAB2A6FFD4E1A23" box="[477,650,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">rufomarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form”, the pronotum is entirely black or, more rarely, reddish along margins. The elytron is reddish with a large black patch extending from the suture to the lateral margin. This spot leaves a wide reddish band along the anterior margin and a circular area, reddish as well, at the elytral apex. In some cases, the black patch is narrower, not reaching the lateral margin. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF8248C72A03FBEB1AB6" box="[945,1071,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF8248CB2A03FBEB1AB6" box="[957,1071,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
form” in females does not differ significantly from males in dorsal coloration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFFDFF824BB12ADBFD3319F3" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
|
||
The fifth abdominal ventrite in females has a large, almost circular, deep pit. The bottom of the pit is bald, covered by tiny punctures and wrinkles. The vasculum of spermatheca (Fig. 11a) is scarcely pigmented, slender, with the proximal lobe slightly bent at base, scarcely swollen. The distal lobe is slender as well, long, almost straight, often with a sharp apex bent downward. The ampulla is short, not pigmented. The duct insertion and the sperm gland insertion are well separated. The duct is rather short, slender, coiled, with the coils never forming a real tangle outside or close to the vasculum. The insertion on bursa copulatrix is usually slightly enlarged, not pigmented but in a single specimen from Ponta Grossa (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B752F812FFFDFF8249E529E3FD271997" box="[659,739,655,681]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Paraná</collectingRegion>
|
||
) it is strongly pigmented. It would be premature to attribute a particular taxonomic value to this single piece of data.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3D8C657BFFFDFF834BB129BAFAE81AB7" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFFDFF824BB129BAFDE21E33" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF824BB129BAFEF119CF" bold="true" box="[199,309,726,753]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The morphology of the median lobe of the aedeagus in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA2D8852FFFDFF82489E29BBFBDC19CF" box="[1000,1048,727,753]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is different from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF824EF729BBFECD182A" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF824EF729BBFECD182A" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (Figs 10h–m and figs 4k–n) in a way that is sufficient to justify the belief that we are dealing with two distinct taxa. This is confirmed in females by the structure of the spermathecal ductus (Fig. 11a and Fig. 11d). However, it should be noted that in most of the Brazilian specimens available for study the two sexual characteristics mentioned above can show quite a strong variability, and in some cases, there may be some difficulty in confidently attributing the specimens to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF824A9228E7FDB8189A" box="[484,636,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF824A9228E7FDB8189A" box="[484,636,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF8249DF28E7FCB1189A" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2024" box="[681,885,907,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF8249DF28E7FCB1189A" box="[681,885,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. consanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This could suggest a local incomplete genetic isolation of the two species and the presence of intermediate forms. This situation has long led me to refrain from formally proposing a new taxon and, instead, report the presence of unusual morphological plasticity within a highly variable
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF824B8C289BFE541F2E" box="[250,400,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF824B8C289BFE541F2E" box="[250,400,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it is undeniable that this variability has a strong geographical component, as in the Jataí and Cuiabá areas, the morphological peculiarities seem well characterized and sufficiently stable, while in many examined specimens from the westernmost portion of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF8248E62F53FBE11F66" box="[912,1061,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF8248E62F53FBE11F66" box="[912,1061,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
range (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFFDFF824F0D2F53FB211F67" box="[1147,1253,1087,1113]" name="Paraguay" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFFDFF824E682F53FAB41F67" box="[1310,1392,1087,1113]" name="Bolivia" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
but also
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFFDFF824BBA2F0FFE841F43" box="[204,320,1123,1149]" name="Argentina" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
), no evident variations from the typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF82487A2F0FFC671F42" box="[780,931,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF82487A2F0FFC671F42" box="[780,931,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
configuration have ever been observed. For this reason, it was deemed appropriate to formally describe the new species. Indeed, considering what has been stated above,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF824A402FC7FDC51FFA" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2024" box="[310,513,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF824A402FC7FDC51FFA" box="[310,513,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. consanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might have been assigned a subspecific rank, but, given the limited knowledge of population dynamics, it is believed that, at present, the rank of a distinct species represents the hypothesis that requires fewer unproven assertions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFFDFF824BB12E7BFCFB1EA3" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
|
||
Unfortunately, it was not possible for the new taxon to retain the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF824F7D2E7BFB541E0F" baseAuthorityName="Suffrian" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1035,1168,1303,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF824F7D2E7BFB541E0F" box="[1035,1168,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. distigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFFDFF824E2E2E7BFA581E0F" box="[1368,1436,1303,1329]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="11074B01FFFDFF824BE92E57FE811E6B" author="Suffrian, E." box="[159,325,1339,1365]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" pagination="1 - 483" refId="ref27961" refString="Suffrian, E. (1866) Zur Kenntnis der Sudamerikanischen Cryptocephalen. Linnaea Entomologica, 16, 1 - 483." type="journal article" year="1866">Suffrian, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and here synonymized with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF8249ED2E57FCF61E6A" box="[667,818,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF8249ED2E57FCF61E6A" box="[667,818,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, because the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA2D8852FFFDFF8248B92E57FBFD1E6B" box="[975,1081,1339,1365]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, although showing some slight difference in the aedeagal apex compared to the populations from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFFDFF8248E92E33FBCC1E47" box="[927,1032,1375,1401]" name="Paraguay" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFFDFF824F612E33FBA81E47" box="[1047,1132,1375,1401]" name="Bolivia" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFFDFF824FDA2E33FADA1E47" box="[1196,1310,1375,1401]" name="Argentina" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, cannot be considered representative of the form from Jataí and Cuiabá.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFFDFF824BB12ECBFD2B1C73" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2013]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
|
||
The proposal of the new species, well characterized and decidedly stable in aedeagal morphology, unfortunately does not completely resolve the problem of how to taxonomically interpret the many Brazilian specimens attributable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF824BC52E83FE821D36" box="[179,326,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF824BC52E83FE821D36" box="[179,326,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but showing quite a strong variability in the morphology of the aedeagal apex compared to the form observed in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AA2D8852FFFDFF824A302D7FFE691D13" box="[326,429,1555,1581]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and, generally, in the Paraguayan,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0D817660FFFDFF82485A2D7FFC5F1D13" box="[812,923,1555,1581]" name="Argentina" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Argentine</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Bolivian populations. The morphology of the spermathecal duct further complicates the problem, because in these possible transition forms the “conformation” observable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF824A402D37FE3B1D4A" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2024" box="[310,511,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF824A402D37FE3B1D4A" box="[310,511,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. consanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to be the most common across the Brazilian territories. The decision taken was therefore, regarding the males, to consider as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF82481F2D13FBF61DA6" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2024" box="[873,1074,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF82481F2D13FBF61DA6" box="[873,1074,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. consanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only the specimens from Goiás and Mato Grosso with characteristics clearly referable to what is reported in the diagnosis and description of the new species (see also figs 10h–m) and attributing all specimens of uncertain determination to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF824FF32DABFADD1DDE" box="[1157,1305,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF824FF32DABFADD1DDE" box="[1157,1305,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Regarding the females, since, as mentioned, the spermathecal duct morphology shows an unexpected “convergence” in the Brazilian populations of the two species, only those specimens whose “coexistence” with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF824FE12C63FA961C16" box="[1175,1362,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanuineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF824FE12C63FA961C16" box="[1175,1362,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. consanuineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
males seemed more certain were assigned to the type series.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFFDFF834BB12C3BFBC51A23" blockId="34.[151,1437,150,2013]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
|
||
Based on what has been said, it goes without saying that the complex of species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF824F402C3BFB0D1C4E" box="[1078,1225,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="posticatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF824F402C3BFB0D1C4E" box="[1078,1225,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. posticatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF824FA32C3BFA581C4E" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2024" box="[1237,1436,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="consanguineus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF824FA32C3BFA581C4E" box="[1237,1436,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. consanguineus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF824BBF2C17FEA91CAB" authorityName="Sassi" authorityYear="2024" box="[201,365,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF824BBF2C17FEA91CAB" box="[201,365,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. bicoloratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, together with the taxonomic entities synonymized here (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF824F742C17FB421CAB" baseAuthorityName="Suffrian" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1026,1158,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Griburius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distigma">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF824F742C17FB421CAB" box="[1026,1158,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. distigma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B2964D73FFFDFF824FB72C17FA571CAB" authorityName="Suffrian" authorityYear="1866" box="[1217,1427,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Scolochrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufomarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="47E2EAE2FFFDFF824FB72C17FA571CAB" box="[1217,1427,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">G. rufomarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) constitutes a particularly complex taxonomic problem, centered on an aggregate of widely distributed South American species morphologically very close and extremely variable in coloration and in some morphological traits.Additionally, besides the forms discussed in this work, other studied specimens suggest the presence, in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B752F812FFFCFF834E202BFBFF241BEB" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B752F812FFFCFF834A6D2BD7FE751BEB" box="[283,433,187,213]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Mato Grosso</collectingRegion>
|
||
, of at least two other taxa very similar to the species treated here, but with particularly distinct aedeagal traits, however the limited data (no more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="6390FD79FFFCFF8348102BB3FC1D1BC7" box="[870,985,223,249]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
for each possible further distinct taxon) suggests for the moment to abstain from proposing their taxonomic treatment.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="752936F0FFFCFF834BB12A4BFAE81AB7" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">The limitation of the available data unfortunately does not allow for a definitive clarification and therefore the decisions made in this work could reveal themselves as not completely shareable in the light of future research. It is hoped, however, that this study will stimulate further studies on this extremely difficult group of species.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |