155 lines
17 KiB
XML
155 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="3E5A35D81B13C85135F496624041E4CB" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3893.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4c1f0cda-f6d1-4faf-bb42-a8163dd4ccae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="224982" ID-ZooBank="2380C8F6-0B98-460E-97E1-51BEE0F519A5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460993479445" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martín-Vega, Daniel" docDate="2014" docId="C55587C4827BFFC60EE2C83041846112" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03893p292.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3893 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prochyliza nigricoxa Melander & Spuler 1917" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="288" masterDocId="396CFFBC8271FFCD0E75CF164261632E" masterDocTitle="On the identity of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) and Prochyliza nigricornis (Meigen) (Diptera: Piophilidae), with a synopsis of Prochyliza Walker and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="292" masterPageNumber="277" pageNumber="287" updateTime="1698562233118" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9F3B8367D8F4CDC9747A104286BD73B0">
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<mods:title id="9CC0C41F79D37460DC0EA02DE29EBBFA">On the identity of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen) and Prochyliza nigricornis (Meigen) (Diptera: Piophilidae), with a synopsis of Prochyliza Walker and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A496AC39D5EAFBA29A2AF63B650653BB">Martín-Vega, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="028788093F8A655EDCD06563DFBD98E7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="96AAEA9C1B23E5BD98D8557E2B164B6B">
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<mods:date id="1F4355E359DA4FAD73AAEE1927A4E2BB">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B1759BE6BF8DC2EB26253FC05F4E19EB">3893</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="AA058F46F5D79CC4C5257E81232353BD">2</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C55587C4827BFFC60EE2C83041846112" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6142705" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597064" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6142705" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C55587C4827BFFC60EE2C83041846112" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C55587C4827BFFC60EE2C83041846112" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="10" pageNumber="287">
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<subSubSection id="05E66559827BFFC70EE2C8304089646E" box="[151,744,1830,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="287" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4D4336D2827BFFC70EE2C8304089646E" blockId="10.[151,744,1830,1856]" box="[151,744,1830,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="287">
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<heading id="160B81BE827BFFC70EE2C8304089646E" bold="true" box="[151,744,1830,1856]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="287" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D51827BFFC70EE2C8304089646E" ID-CoL="6VY9G" authority="Melander & Spuler, 1917" authorityName="Melander & Spuler" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,744,1830,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Piophilidae" genus="Prochyliza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricoxa">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827BFFC70EE2C8304089646E" bold="true" box="[151,744,1830,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="287">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827BFFC70EE2C83043F2646E" bold="true" box="[151,403,1830,1856]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="287">Prochyliza nigricoxa</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827BFFC70FD4C8304081646E" author="Melander" box="[417,736,1830,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="287" refString="Melander, A. L. & Spuler, A. (1917) The dipterous families Sepsidae and Piophilidae. Bulletin of the State College of Washington Agricultural Experiment Station, 143, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1917">Melander & Spuler, 1917</bibRefCitation>
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)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="05E66559827BFFC70EE2C87B437964EE" pageId="10" pageNumber="287" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4D4336D2827BFFC70EE2C87B437964EE" blockId="10.[151,1436,1901,1984]" pageId="10" pageNumber="287">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="6DEC11FC827BFFC70EE2C87B437964EE" infered="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="287">
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<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D51827BFFC70EE2C87B40F464AD" authority="Melander & Spuler 1917: 64" authorityName="Melander & Spuler" authorityPageNumber="64" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,661,1901,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Piophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="287" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricoxa">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827BFFC70EE2C87B433864AD" box="[151,345,1901,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="287">Piophila nigricoxa</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="CC5D10C3827BFFC70F17C87B40F464AD" author="Melander" box="[354,661,1901,1923]" page="64" pageId="10" pageNumber="287" year="1917">
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827BFFC70F17C87B400D64AD" author="Melander" box="[354,620,1901,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="287" refString="Melander, A. L. & Spuler, A. (1917) The dipterous families Sepsidae and Piophilidae. Bulletin of the State College of Washington Agricultural Experiment Station, 143, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1917">Melander & Spuler 1917</bibRefCitation>
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: 64
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="92478870827BFFC70CD7C87840B564AD" box="[674,724,1902,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="287">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<collectingCountry id="35EB7642827BFFC70D4EC87B410F64AD" box="[827,878,1901,1923]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="287">USA</collectingCountry>
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(Washington).
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<typeStatus id="92478870827BFFC70A64C878461764AD" box="[1041,1142,1902,1923]" pageId="10" pageNumber="287" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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(♂) designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827BFFC70B33C87B436B648C" author="Steyskal" pageId="10" pageNumber="287" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1968) Notes on North American Piophilidae. III. (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 70, 25 - 27." type="journal article" year="1968">Steyskal (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<typeStatus id="92478870827BFFC70F31C89A43B7648C" box="[324,470,1932,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="287" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCount id="5BFAFD5B827BFFC70F9DC89A4073648C" box="[488,530,1932,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="287" type="generic">4 ♂</specimenCount>
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and 5 ♀) designated by
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827BFFC70D57C89A41DB648C" author="Ozerov" box="[802,954,1932,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="287" refString="Ozerov, A. L. (2003) Primary types of Piophilidae (Diptera) in the National Museum of Natural History (USNM). International Journal of Dipterological Research, 14, 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="2003">Ozerov (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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in Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="05E66559827AFFC60EE2CF81463C63FA" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="4D4336D2827AFFC60EE2CF81463C63FA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">
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||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827AFFC60EE2CF8143E3639E" bold="true" box="[151,386,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="5BFAFD5B827AFFC60FF9CF8E43D96381" box="[396,440,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="2BEDAE17827AFFC60FBFCF8E406B639E" box="[458,522,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">CNC</collectionCode>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="35EB7642827AFFC60C6ACF814017639E" box="[543,630,151,176]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, Alberta, Sulfur Mountain;
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<date id="39421012827AFFC60DC0CF814656639E" box="[949,1079,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" value="1967-07-28">28.vii.1967</date>
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; leg. J. R. Vockeroth; det. J. F. McAlpine. 1 ♀ (
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<collectionCode id="2BEDAE17827AFFC60F25CFAA43F163FA" box="[336,400,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">CNC</collectionCode>
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||
):
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<collectingCountry id="35EB7642827AFFC60FD7CFAA439863FB" box="[418,505,188,213]" name="Canada" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">Canada</collectingCountry>
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, Alberta,
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<collectingCountry id="35EB7642827AFFC60C13CFAA40AC63FA" box="[614,717,188,212]" name="Cameroon" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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Lake;
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<date id="39421012827AFFC60D6ECFAA41F763FB" box="[795,918,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" value="1956-06-17">17.vi.1956</date>
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; leg. E. E. Sterns.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="05E66559827AFFC60EB2CFC941D1626E" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="4D4336D2827AFFC60EB2CFC941D1626E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">
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||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827AFFC60EB2CFC9432063D6" bold="true" box="[199,321,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
The following combination of characters is distinctive of
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<taxonomicName id="8AFC4D51827AFFC60DBBCFF7463463D6" box="[974,1109,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Piophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricoxa">
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<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827AFFC60DBBCFF7463463D6" box="[974,1109,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">P. nigricoxa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: lower two- to three quarters of the frons orange; gena orange; front coxa darkened (
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<figureCitation id="D5C72A57827AFFC60D74CE1241256233" box="[769,836,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1231,1253]" captionTargetBox="[229,1361,451,1207]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[222,1365,447,1209]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Prochyliza nigricoxa (Melander & Spuler), Prochyliza brevicornis Melander, Prochyliza azteca McAlpine, Prochyliza inca McAlpine and Prochyliza lundbecki (Duda). (A) P. nigricoxa, male head, lateral view; (B) P. brevicornis, male head, laterofrontal view; (C) P. azteca, female head, lateraofrontal view; (D) P. i nc a, male epandrium, laterodorsal view, sp = spines on the epandrium; (E) P. lundbecki, male mid tibia, highlighting the posteroventral brush of yellowish hairs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224987/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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A); mid and hind tibiae entirely yellow; mid tibia and hind coxa of males not ornamented. Male sternites 5 to 8 as in
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<figureCitation id="D5C72A57827AFFC60D23CE3141F6626E" box="[854,919,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1849,1871]" captionTargetBox="[275,1292,204,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[255,1318,193,1808]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Male abdomen and genitalia of Prochyliza nigrimana (Meigen), Prochyliza georgekaplani sp. nov., and Prochyliza nigricoxa (Melander & Spuler): (A) P. nigrimana, male abdomen, ventral view; (B) P. nigrimana, male sternites 5 – 8, ventral view; (C) P. nigrimana, male genitalia, lateral view; (D) P. georgekaplani, male abdomen, ventral view; (E) P. georgekaplani, male sternites 5 – 8; (F) P. georgekaplani, male genitalia, lateral view; (G) P. nigricoxa, male sternites 5 – 8 after Steyskal (1968). Abbreviations: ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; ep = epandrium; ha = hypandrial arms; hypd = hypandrium; peg = peg-like process; ph = phallus; prgt = pregonite; s 5 – s 8 = sternites 5 to 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/224984/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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G.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="05E66559827AFFC60EB2CE5A437262A6" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="4D4336D2827AFFC60EB2CE5A437262A6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">
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||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827AFFC60EB2CE5A435A624B" bold="true" box="[199,315,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The species identity was confirmed by
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<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827AFFC60D75CE5A41D0624B" author="Steyskal" box="[768,945,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1968) Notes on North American Piophilidae. III. (Diptera). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 70, 25 - 27." type="journal article" year="1968">Steyskal (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
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||
<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827AFFC60D9CCE5A46F0624A" author="Ozerov" box="[1001,1169,332,356]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" refString="Ozerov, A. L. (2003) Primary types of Piophilidae (Diptera) in the National Museum of Natural History (USNM). International Journal of Dipterological Research, 14, 3 - 8." type="journal article" year="2003">Ozerov (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, after studying the
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<typeStatus id="92478870827AFFC60B19CE5B47FD624B" box="[1388,1436,333,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">type</typeStatus>
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||
specimens.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05E66559827AFFC60EB2CE8242BE62DA" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4336D2827AFFC60EB2CE8242BE62DA" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827AFFC60EB2CE8243466283" bold="true" box="[199,295,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">Biology.</emphasis>
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||
The larvae are necrophagous. Feeding larvae have been collected on the bone marrow of a human femur, and reared under laboratory conditions on chicken wings, oxtails, beef liver and cheese (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827AFFC60A83CEA142B262DA" author="Skinner" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" refString="Skinner, M. F., Syed, A., Farrel, J. & Borden, J. H. (1988) Case report in forensic anthropology: Animal and insect factors in decomposition of homicide victim. Canadian Society of Forensic Science Journal, 21, 71 - 81. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00085030.1988.10756965" type="journal article" year="1988">
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||
Skinner
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827AFFC60B2CCEAF47F462FE" box="[1369,1429,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">et al.</emphasis>
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||
, 1988
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="05E66559827AFFC60EB2CEE941846112" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4D4336D2827AFFC60EB2CEE941846112" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="7F88EAC0827AFFC60EB2CEE943016136" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
Nearctic; originally recorded from Washington, Idaho and Montana,
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||
<collectingCountry id="35EB7642827AFFC60A02CD1646CE6136" box="[1143,1199,512,536]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827AFFC60ACACEE942B26112" author="Melander" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" refString="Melander, A. L. & Spuler, A. (1917) The dipterous families Sepsidae and Piophilidae. Bulletin of the State College of Washington Agricultural Experiment Station, 143, 1 - 97." type="journal article" year="1917">Melander & Spuler 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), it is widely distributed throughout North
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<collectingCountry id="35EB7642827AFFC60CC6CD3241726113" box="[691,787,548,573]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="288">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation id="296D4B23827AFFC60D57CD3241B96112" author="McAlpine" box="[802,984,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="288" refString="McAlpine, J. F. (1977) A revised classification of the Piophilidae, including ' Neottiophilidae' and ' Thyreophoridae' (Diptera: Schizophora). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 103, 1 - 66. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4039 / entm 109103 fv" type="journal article" year="1977">McAlpine 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |