153 lines
16 KiB
XML
153 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1171-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" ID-ZooBank="267D0D4559CA4A18A08034768E652607" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1171-1" checkinTime="1689969829564" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Short, Andrew Edward Z. & Giron, Jennifer C." docDate="2023" docId="C44A3F14A82A5E37BE7BD36464EF27CB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1171: 1-112" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1171" docPubDate="2023-07-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142" docTitle="Novochares pastinum Short & Girón 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F3453F99-893E-405C-A816-7DE2DC13ACB1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" id="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="7559C2D42DE85144AEFFC98A16172F97" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1689969829564" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EBB6DCEAD4E6DCB0C55193C5C08DCEF3">
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<mods:title id="669FE481455BAF6E8BEF127AA5FB20DF">Revision of the Neotropical water scavenger beetle genus Novochares Giron & Short (Coleoptera, Hydrophilidae, Acidocerinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A2CC230E4E169DDFFBFA2E096B16AA8E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1A1D7D4F6CFA2C114F0D0D8A9030D50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A0F98B28C93A875D8105E8F8CE8DEA85">Short, Andrew Edward Z.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1A41FD1D667E9E469CD0198F27E8BFB4" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-7116</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="168CA913690955A016148404BFF04467">Department of Entomology & Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5674DE9992608A38A856ED714A0C43B7" type="email">aezshort@ku.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FA9D125856CA987AF1B0F572A4F3BC79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="69D53F810417E7C92AD37DEBB2C794D6">Giron, Jennifer C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="355CE4DAF56AF414B417B1717608C8C5" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0851-6883</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1BFB23F7948080450BD4D2D99107B3EE">Natural Science Research Laboratory, Museum of Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5C4F07E11A43B4938064453DFF8AE5C6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="7FA5DC314C18C8BBE3E5475AD2A11EE6">
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<mods:title id="2580B104AF9B550EB1FEDCAFFC1E59A1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="67C0C1D0D8F12A4AEB1D143B8AB16CCA">
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<mods:date id="7F3AC2F7E122BDD9127B4ECA8FB00CD8">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F433243E8BE364AFB607CA07BADFF706">2023-07-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="5BE7536A5569359837D39B6BB7A57FB0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0DE9B46696CE492181460F40FB0F5AEF">1171</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D688854922FCB078A56524F0BFA27B5B">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="857DA3E17635B9465B2D5471DB7A7B27">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="55DDE82B735CCF9FB9A015B6BCC9119D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C44A3F14A82A5E37BE7BD36464EF27CB" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F3453F99-893E-405C-A816-7DE2DC13ACB1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C44A3F14A82A5E37BE7BD36464EF27CB" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="6D070A3CBECC505EED4E49440FAC60BF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="506F6A2819B7C5A2BF3983EA2AF042C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="3512F9FAB0A0619138C515F41844CB59" LSID="https://zoobank.org/F3453F99-893E-405C-A816-7DE2DC13ACB1" authority="Short & Girón, 2023" authorityName="Short & Girón" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Hydrophilidae" genus="Novochares" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Novochares pastinum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pastinum" status="sp. nov.">Novochares pastinum</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9AB149DBB8AFD31D9B88C3081493CB88" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BCABE8A6B4F704B65F802517E7378102" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="AB58D9EA46B0CCD83382C87E8391CF7B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<figureCitation id="85E200E708D30B5E8B3E5E656D2ED6B4" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Aedeagi of the Novochares sallaei species group A-D N. pastinum E, F N. quadrispinus G-J N. tridentis K, L N. pichilingue A, E, G, K dorsal view B ventral view C, F lateral view D, I (dorsal) J (ventral) L oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 21A-D</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation id="440522751E56BFBF0711C45309ECD4D0" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Novochares sallaei species group A N. cochlearis (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. dicranospathus (yellow), N. pastinum (blue) B N. atratus (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. clavieri (yellow), N. bisinuatus (blue), N. garciai (green) C N. chaquensis (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. pichilingue (yellow) D N. fernandezae (red), N. tridentis (yellow), N. quadrispinus (blue), N. unguis (green)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881189" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 22A</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A2033383B82287699C5A950D8EC2205D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="F657106261051AB115EF0C8C1DE1319C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E2C28397C579DB97A10F6C8AFBD023B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="A4063A3F483857704C1049D434990A61" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="E9B377585E1B0BCC913C36D5FB5D81BC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
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(male)
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</emphasis>
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: ECUADOR:
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<normalizedToken id="C262F29CFBEE94DACFDBBE1724C53C6E" originalValue="Sucumbíos">Sucumbios</normalizedToken>
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/ Sacha Lodge,
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<geoCoordinate id="5C60404DFD54028903A5508F13C085F5" degrees="0.5" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="5555" value="-0.5">0.5°S</geoCoordinate>
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,/
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<geoCoordinate id="A6BC0EFC61C50D8022BD91D88A1CF688" degrees="76.5" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5555" value="-76.5">76.5°W</geoCoordinate>
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, 270 m, 22II-4III/ 1994, Hibbs, ex: malaise" (SEMC).
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<emphasis id="D555075E161B7DD2AB26BE23B226C7BD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="7A5DAAB1D0B06FB570C9904A27D4B7FB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratype</emphasis>
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(2 exs.): Ecuador
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</emphasis>
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: Same data as holotype (1, SEMC).
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<emphasis id="0BB03020037DA4C300D98C9B86FE28DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Napo</emphasis>
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: Lago Agrio, 26.vi.1978, leg. J. J. Anderson, swamp under secondary forest (1, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="8C812BC93B6E8C037D7F0777BE87B1C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="differential diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FE153DBA00DD3BD4140F3265CE0B2F74" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Differential diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B5DC01F168CC7EE182CB847EDF5131AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The aedeagal form of this species (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="22A6CC419CAE9E5CDAB3EA3252405839" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Aedeagi of the Novochares sallaei species group A-D N. pastinum E, F N. quadrispinus G-J N. tridentis K, L N. pichilingue A, E, G, K dorsal view B ventral view C, F lateral view D, I (dorsal) J (ventral) L oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A</figureCitation>
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) somewhat resembles that of
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<taxonomicName id="A0D0B53A7A17CF0D09F01D8DE696727C" lsidName="N. quadrispinus" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="quadrispinus">
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<emphasis id="641EBE330283E2C9B819D9BA15B18C4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. quadrispinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3FBD8AD447984988784EDBD14D04BE22" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Aedeagi of the Novochares sallaei species group A-D N. pastinum E, F N. quadrispinus G-J N. tridentis K, L N. pichilingue A, E, G, K dorsal view B ventral view C, F lateral view D, I (dorsal) J (ventral) L oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21E</figureCitation>
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) but that species has four rather than two projections at the apex of the dorsal plate of the median lobe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="552AC4E3B62377D47ABE0F572541D8DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="69EE202FB9D3C8BD1671B41B7380BFA6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="AD6B57AF84A602EB04C0722260DE49F0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length 5.8 mm.
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<emphasis id="5CD4856007CF2CD36DEE3E6E449E4F0A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</emphasis>
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: Dorsal surfaces brown, with slightly paler (yellowish) margins of clypeus, pronotum and elytra.
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<emphasis id="8002BFAB7DBB8AFD1D33EEC462503FD2" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
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: Maxillary palps nearly 1.5
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<normalizedToken id="E8853142D17695F3BFB47150B518946B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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width of head, uniformly brown or orange in color.
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<emphasis id="5E70820D573DA2BBB7C40A5FC29899D0" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Thorax</emphasis>
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: Ground punctation on pronotum and elytra relatively dense and very shallowly impressed. Elytra without rows of serial punctures, each with very faint rows (one dorsal and two or three lateral) of scarce and weakly marked systematic punctures. Prosternum medially very weakly convex. Posterior elevation of mesoventrite weakly, broadly, and somewhat longitudinally elevated, with low medial longitudinal ridge extending anteriorly.
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<emphasis id="BAF32F93DD17F688B76D7490B8B4776D" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Abdomen</emphasis>
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: Apical emargination of fifth ventrite relatively narrow and deep, U-shaped.
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<emphasis id="F48D52E688D4A56B66948107EF8E4F17" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Aedeagus</emphasis>
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: (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="578A642B93500666308C34A20A4FB8DB" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Aedeagi of the Novochares sallaei species group A-D N. pastinum E, F N. quadrispinus G-J N. tridentis K, L N. pichilingue A, E, G, K dorsal view B ventral view C, F lateral view D, I (dorsal) J (ventral) L oblique view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881188" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">21A-D</figureCitation>
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) Overall shape pear-like, 2.2
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<normalizedToken id="257E832A03BBD20D4955C9B1D9718737" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than wide, with outer lateral margins of parameres evenly convex up to apical region; apical region of each paramere rounded, with outer margin laterally pointed; at closest point, dorsal inner margins of parameres separated by distance 0.6
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<normalizedToken id="5D462BF224EF3734265D6BC2AC12E86C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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greatest width of a paramere; dorsal plate of median lobe with neck 0.6
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<normalizedToken id="F42EDDFA4513379AE392D4AD50033839" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as broad as base; arms of dorsal plate of median lobe parallel-sided along basal 1/2, diverging along distal 1/2, dorsally concave, nearly 0.2
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<normalizedToken id="688BC849C70A550565A225C7A78DE3F2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of dorsal plate of median lobe; each arm nearly uniformly wide along basal 1/2, then narrowing to narrowly rounded apex; notch between arms very narrow at base; gonopore placed near mid-length of dorsal plate of median lobe; ventral plate of median lobe membranous, extending to near base of fork of dorsal plate; basal piece 0.2
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<normalizedToken id="6DF29D8B9E4A7B9F5EE7A4EED3DE4B68" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length of a paramere. In lateral view, aedeagus oblique at base, with ventral outline of parameres 3.5
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<normalizedToken id="09575BC0393564D7BC0F3BBB7B6C93DD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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longer than greatest width near basal 1/3; dorsal outline of aedeagus in lateral view concave along basal 1/3, then evenly convex up to apical region of parameres.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B574980E162FB0E132785E1EF5F21D0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3877F61B934F46D105129DC7E02F0116" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2351504587A792DF2F4B4F82880181EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="F5E9A36510ED8C90BBCA2D3988791957" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pastinum</emphasis>
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(L.), a hoe, a two-pronged instrument used for digging, in reference to the two prongs of the dorsal plate of the median lobe.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4DDE45D1123B12A0E50DDF65E424796A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3E1C5554331A5D3AA4DD3877ABC0B85D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E89EEB38D7B7A75B8381C3955D0BD3F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Ecuador (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="3562BCB5EBF94B13B3A80EA0CF48BA37" captionStart="Figure 22" captionStartId="F22" captionText="Figure 22. Distribution of Novochares sallaei species group A N. cochlearis (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. dicranospathus (yellow), N. pastinum (blue) B N. atratus (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. clavieri (yellow), N. bisinuatus (blue), N. garciai (green) C N. chaquensis (red: circles, examined specimens; squares, literature / unconfirmed records), N. pichilingue (yellow) D N. fernandezae (red), N. tridentis (yellow), N. quadrispinus (blue), N. unguis (green)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1171.104142.figure22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/881189" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">22A</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2F09FB9D89D405BA50764200A35ABAA5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="5A6A1605493D28F9F07A48D48FA81194" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8955D0907FFBAEBF937D23917979C355" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">One specimen was collected in a swamp, the other two were taken in a malaise trap.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |