274 lines
33 KiB
XML
274 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="CB1DC0B21621933F9AE0FABFE107586D" ID-CLB-Dataset="29151" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455505" ID-ZooBank="D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539184953362" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias & Spungis, Voldemars" docDate="2018" docId="9E1D954CFFEF9661FF51FD8FDBD9FB88" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4422.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4422 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dicerura furculata Mamaev 1968" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="6224ED34FFE5966AFFC6FF8ADA0CFFEC" masterDocTitle="Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698573658146" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5C8725DC7CBC98CDCBDBDBC24479F016">Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="729AC723C003271763175A9C8621C16F">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83D64C2FD6CE83AD2ACBF77E1BE5AA4A">Spungis, Voldemars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FCDC93AE6EA0FA4046A5FA331834484D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F8B41C4E8A7534D55E440336634B35A3">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2395752296019F4C74CD8B5C56AD6AFD">4422</mods:number>
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<treatment id="9E1D954CFFEF9661FF51FD8FDBD9FB88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6492315" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148671180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6492315" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E1D954CFFEF9661FF51FD8FDBD9FB88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E1D954CFFEF9661FF51FD8FDBD9FB88" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="5EAE77D1FFEF9660FF51FD8FD83BFDF3" box="[151,567,517,543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEF9660FF51FD8FD83BFDF3" blockId="10.[151,567,517,613]" box="[151,567,517,543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="4D439336FFEF9660FF51FD8FD83BFDF3" bold="true" box="[151,567,517,543]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEF9660FF51FD8FD83BFDF3" ID-CoL="35JW9" authority="Mamaev, 1968" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,567,517,543]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furculata">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEF9660FF51FD8FD83BFDF3" bold="true" box="[151,567,517,543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEF9660FF51FD8FDB77FDF3" bold="true" box="[151,379,517,543]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Dicerura furculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEF9660FE44FD8FD83BFDF3" box="[386,567,517,543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" refId="ref11184" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1968) New Nematocera of the USSR (Diptera, Axymyiidae, Mycetobiidae, Sciaridae, Cecidomyiidae). EntomologicheSkoe Obozrenie, 47, 605 - 616. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Mamaev, 1968</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EAE77D1FFEF9660FF51FDA3DB18FD89" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEF9660FF51FDA3D811FDAD" blockId="10.[151,567,517,613]" box="[151,541,552,577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
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=
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEF9660FF6BFDA3DBA3FDAD" ID-CoL="35JWH" authority="Mamaev, 1975" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1975" box="[173,431,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padi">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEF9660FF6BFDA3DB0EFDAC" box="[173,258,552,576]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">D. padi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEF9660FECFFDA3DBA3FDAD" box="[265,431,552,577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" refId="ref11279" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1975) Comparative nature of entomocomplexes developing in wood of PaduS aSiatica in southern Maritime Territory. Entomological Investigations in the Far East. Trudy Biologo-pochvennogo InStituta, Novaya Seriya, 28, 58 - 62. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Mamaev, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FF34533FFEF9660FE70FDA2D811FDAD" box="[438,541,552,577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEF9660FE70FDA2D811FDAD" bold="true" box="[438,541,552,577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">syn. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEF9660FF51FDC6DB18FD89" blockId="10.[151,567,517,613]" box="[151,276,588,613]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
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<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFEF9660FF51FDC6DB18FD89" box="[151,276,588,613]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[182,1396,708,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,668,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Dicerura furculata, male, from Finland. 19: Genitalia, ventral. 20: Gonostylus, ventral. 21: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455519/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Figs 19–21</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="42CB74D2FFEF9660FF51F82CDE9FF836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455519/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" startId="10.[151,264,1958,1980]" targetBox="[182,1396,708,1914]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEF9660FF51F82CDE9FF836" blockId="10.[151,1435,1958,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEF9660FF51F82CDB5AF850" bold="true" box="[151,342,1958,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">FIGURES 19–21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEF9660FE98F82DD82CF850" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1968" box="[350,544,1958,1980]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furculata">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEF9660FE98F82DD82CF850" box="[350,544,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">Dicerura furculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, male, from Finland.
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEF9660FCC3F82CD92BF850" bold="true" box="[773,807,1958,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">19:</emphasis>
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Genitalia, ventral.
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEF9660FC37F82CDE1EF850" bold="true" box="[1009,1042,1958,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">20:</emphasis>
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Gonostylus, ventral.
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEF9660FB35F82CDF18F850" bold="true" box="[1267,1300,1958,1980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="95">21:</emphasis>
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Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="5EAE77D1FFEE9661FF51FF12D969FE64" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="description">
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FF12DF90FF5C" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[151,1436,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FF51FF12DB60FF5C" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,364,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furculata">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FF51FF12DB60FF5C" box="[151,364,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Dicerura furculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is known from a very few specimens collected in
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<collectingCountry id="6EA364CAFFEE9661FC7AFF1DDE1AFF5C" box="[956,1046,151,176]" name="Ukraine" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEE9661FBE1FF12DEDCFF5C" box="[1063,1232,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref11184" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1968) New Nematocera of the USSR (Diptera, Axymyiidae, Mycetobiidae, Sciaridae, Cecidomyiidae). EntomologicheSkoe Obozrenie, 47, 605 - 616. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Mamaev 1968</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="6EA364CAFFEE9661FB21FF1DDF22FF5C" box="[1255,1326,151,176]" name="Latvia" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Latvia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEE9661FA86FF1DDF90FF5C" box="[1344,1436,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref11438" refString="Spungis, V. (1987) Gall midges of the subtribe Dicerurina (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Latvia. LatvijaS EntomologS, 30, 15 - 42. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Spungis</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FF36DF90FF38" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[151,1436,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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1987), and Finland (
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<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEE9661FE47FF36D863FF38" box="[385,623,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref10962" refString="Jaschhof, M., Skuhrava, M. & Penttinen, J. (2014) Checklist of the Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) of Finland. In: Kahanpaa, J. & Salmela, J. (Eds.), Checklist of the Diptera of Finland. ZooKeyS, 441, pp. 103 - 118. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 441.7620" type="journal article">
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Jaschhof
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FE28FF37D82EFF38" box="[494,546,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">et al</emphasis>
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. 2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The only Finnish specimen, a male, is depicted here.
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<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEE9661FB28FF36DF90FF38" box="[1262,1436,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref11438" refString="Spungis, V. (1987) Gall midges of the subtribe Dicerurina (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Latvia. LatvijaS EntomologS, 30, 15 - 42. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Spungis (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FF55DF90FF14" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[151,1436,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">described the female of this species and referred to the larva as known but not yet described. Micrographs of the</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FE8EDF90FEF1" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[151,1436,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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<typeStatus id="C90F9AF8FFEE9661FF51FE8EDAF5FEF1" box="[151,249,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FEE4FE8FDBA7FEF0" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1968" box="[290,427,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furculata">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FEE4FE8FDBA7FEF0" box="[290,427,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. furculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which we compared here with the
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<typeStatus id="C90F9AF8FFEE9661FC81FE8ED9A5FEF1" box="[839,937,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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specimen of
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FB83FE8FDE97FEF0" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1975" box="[1093,1179,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padi">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FB83FE8FDE97FEF0" box="[1093,1179,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. padi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, made clear that these
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FEA2DF90FEAC" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[151,1436,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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two species are identical, rendering
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FDFAFEA3D899FEAC" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1975" box="[572,661,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padi">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FDFAFEA3D899FEAC" box="[572,661,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. padi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a new junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FC17FEA3DE50FEAC" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1968" box="[977,1116,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furculata">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FC17FEA3DE50FEAC" box="[977,1116,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. furculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEE9661FBA8FEA2DF36FEAC" box="[1134,1338,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref11279" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1975) Comparative nature of entomocomplexes developing in wood of PaduS aSiatica in southern Maritime Territory. Entomological Investigations in the Far East. Trudy Biologo-pochvennogo InStituta, Novaya Seriya, 28, 58 - 62. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Mamaev´s (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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original
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FEC6DF90FE89" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[151,1436,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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description of
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FEFAFEC7DB9EFE88" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1975" box="[316,402,332,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padi">
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FEFAFEC7DB9EFE88" box="[316,402,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. padi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, based on specimens of both sexes from the Russian Far East, did not include illustrations
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FEE5D969FE64" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[151,869,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">and is therefore of little help in the identification of this species.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5EAE77D1FFEE9661FF01FE1EDBA5FD10" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF01FE1EDF90FE40" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[199,1436,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
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||
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FF01FE1EDB4DFE41" bold="true" box="[199,321,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FE8EFE1FD817FE40" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1968" box="[328,539,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FE8EFE1FD817FE40" box="[328,539,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Dicerura furculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is in several respects an unusual, distinctive species. Most importantly, the apex
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FE3DDF90FE1B" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
of the ejaculatory apodeme is bifurcate, as is typical of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FCC1FE32D962FE23" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[775,878,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FCC1FE32D962FE23" box="[775,878,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Dicerura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the two tines of the fork are conjoined by an apparently solid, transparent membrane (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFEE9661FDA0FE54D8B6FE1B" box="[614,698,478,503]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[182,1396,708,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,668,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Dicerura furculata, male, from Finland. 19: Genitalia, ventral. 20: Gonostylus, ventral. 21: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455519/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
, ↓1). Furthermore, the tegmen, which is elongate, subrectangular,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FD88DF90FDF6" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[151,1436,514,539]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
and membranous posteriorly, lacks any substructures (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFEE9661FD31FD88D946FDF7" box="[759,842,514,539]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[182,1396,708,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,668,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Dicerura furculata, male, from Finland. 19: Genitalia, ventral. 20: Gonostylus, ventral. 21: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455519/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
). The gonostylus, whose outline resembles that in
|
||
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FA47FD89DF90FDF6" box="[1409,1436,515,538]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FDADDF97FD58" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FF51FDADDAFCFDD3" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1966" box="[151,240,551,575]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barbata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FF51FDADDAFCFDD3" box="[151,240,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">barbata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFEE9661FEC6FDACDB58FDD3" box="[256,340,550,575]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–12" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox="[175,1392,758,1907]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,713,1961]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 9–12. Dicerura barbata, male, from Sweden. 9: Ninth tergite, dorsal. 10: Gonostylus, ventral. 11: Genitalia, ventral. 12: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455513/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), is slightly bent, 2.5 times longer than broad, and provided with a long, slightly protruding lobe on the inside that bears dense, large microtrichia, a few fine setae but no bristles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFEE9661FBF7FDC7DE88FD8A" box="[1073,1156,589,614]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[182,1396,708,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,668,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Dicerura furculata, male, from Finland. 19: Genitalia, ventral. 20: Gonostylus, ventral. 21: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455519/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
, ↓2). Of the gonocoxites, the deeply U-shaped ventral emargination is both reinforced by sclerotization and darkly pigmented (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFEE9661FAD2FDFEDF64FD61" box="[1300,1384,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[182,1396,708,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,668,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Dicerura furculata, male, from Finland. 19: Genitalia, ventral. 20: Gonostylus, ventral. 21: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455519/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
, ↓3); the dorsoposterior portions appear bilobed due to the strongly projecting medial bridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="8E8F38DFFFEE9661FBB0FD11DEC4FD5F" box="[1142,1224,667,692]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–21" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[182,1396,708,1914]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,668,1936]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 19–21. Dicerura furculata, male, from Finland. 19: Genitalia, ventral. 20: Gonostylus, ventral. 21: Tegmen and ejaculatory apodeme, ventral. Scales 0.05 mm. Arrows refer to characters described in the diagnosis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1455519/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
, ↓4); and the dorsal
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FD35DF90FD34" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[151,1436,703,728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">apodemes are unusually short. The bilobed apex of the ninth tergite is provided with dense, thick microtrichia</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FD69DBA5FD10" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[151,425,739,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEE9661FF58FD69DB90FD10" box="[158,412,739,764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref11438" refString="Spungis, V. (1987) Gall midges of the subtribe Dicerurina (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Latvia. LatvijaS EntomologS, 30, 15 - 42. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Spungis 1987: fig. 3.6</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EAE77D1FFEE9661FF01FC8DDF38FC14" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF01FC8DDF90FCCC" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[199,1436,775,800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FF01FC8DDB37FCCC" bold="true" box="[199,315,775,800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As noticed already by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEE9661FD82FC82D8F6FCCC" box="[580,762,775,800]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref11184" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1968) New Nematocera of the USSR (Diptera, Axymyiidae, Mycetobiidae, Sciaridae, Cecidomyiidae). EntomologicheSkoe Obozrenie, 47, 605 - 616. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Mamaev (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FCC1FC82D99DFCF3" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1968" box="[775,913,775,799]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FCC1FC82D99DFCF3" box="[775,913,775,799]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. furculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unusual among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FBA1FC82DEC2FCF3" baseAuthorityName="Jaschhof & Jaschhof" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[1127,1230,776,799]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FBA1FC82DEC2FCF3" box="[1127,1230,776,799]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Dicerura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a short,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FCA1DF90FCA8" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[151,1436,811,836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
three-segmented palpus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEE9661FE72FCA1D8B4FCAF" box="[436,696,811,836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref11438" refString="Spungis, V. (1987) Gall midges of the subtribe Dicerurina (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Latvia. LatvijaS EntomologS, 30, 15 - 42. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Spungis 1987: fig. 3.7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Empodia are vestigial and claws are provided with up to three
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FCC5DF90FC8B" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[151,1436,847,872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
basal teeth.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEE9661FEE2FCC5DBE3FC84" box="[292,495,847,872]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref11279" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1975) Comparative nature of entomocomplexes developing in wood of PaduS aSiatica in southern Maritime Territory. Entomological Investigations in the Far East. Trudy Biologo-pochvennogo InStituta, Novaya Seriya, 28, 58 - 62. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Mamaev´s (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
statement that the palpus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FC8EFCDAD9ACFC8B" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1975" box="[840,928,847,871]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padi">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FC8EFCDAD9ACFC8B" box="[840,928,847,871]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. padi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would consist of only two segments is not
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FCFEDF90FC60" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[151,1436,883,908]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">correct; we found three palpal segments in both the male and one of the females (the other remained unstudied) of</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FC1DDF97FC43" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[151,1435,919,944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
the original series. We observed some variation in the circumfila of male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FC3CFC12DE5EFC43" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1975" box="[1018,1106,919,943]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padi">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FC3CFC12DE5EFC43" box="[1018,1106,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. padi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: in both the holotype and a
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FC31DF90FC38" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[151,1436,955,980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
specimen from Latvia (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEE9661FE59FC31D831FC3F" box="[415,573,955,980]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref11438" refString="Spungis, V. (1987) Gall midges of the subtribe Dicerurina (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Latvia. LatvijaS EntomologS, 30, 15 - 42. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Spungis 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the extensions of a circumfilum merge posteriorly to form a loop, while in
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FC55DF38FC14" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[151,1332,991,1016]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">the Finnish specimen studied here both extensions are usually free-ending and only exceptionally looped.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="5EAE77D1FFEE9661FF01FB89DBD9FB88" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF01FB89DF90FBF0" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[199,1436,1027,1052]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="A6DC2E07FFEE9661FF01FB89DF90FBF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915497321" box="[199,1436,1027,1052]" collectingDate="2006-06-20" collectorName="M. Jaschhof" country="Finland" county="Ruissalo" location="Material" municipality="Turku" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FF01FB89DBBCFBF0" bold="true" box="[199,432,1027,1052]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<location id="136B7281FFEE9661FF01FB89DB23FBF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E1D954CFFEF9661FF51FD8FDBD9FB88:136B7281FFEE9661FF01FB89DB23FBF0" box="[199,303,1027,1052]" country="Finland" county="Ruissalo" municipality="Turku" name="Material" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Material</location>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="6EA364CAFFEE9661FE71FB89D81DFBF0" box="[439,529,1027,1052]" name="Finland" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
: male,
|
||
<location id="136B7281FFEE9661FDA7FB89D8A8FBF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9E1D954CFFEF9661FF51FD8FDBD9FB88:136B7281FFEE9661FDA7FB89D8A8FBF0" box="[609,676,1027,1052]" country="Finland" county="Ruissalo" municipality="Turku" name="Regio" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Regio</location>
|
||
aboensis,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="F66FBE20FFEE9661FCDFFB89D96CFBF0" box="[793,864,1027,1052]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Turku</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="FF6A5CD6FFEE9661FCADFB89D9C2FBF0" box="[875,974,1027,1052]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">Ruissalo</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="724EFB72FFEE9661FC1CFB89DE7FFBF0" box="[986,1139,1027,1052]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" value="2006-06-20">
|
||
<date id="620A029AFFEE9661FC1CFB89DE7FFBF0" box="[986,1139,1027,1052]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" value="2006-06-20">20 June 2006</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
, aspirator,
|
||
<collectorName id="BB41418CFFEE9661FB2BFB8EDF7AFBF0" box="[1261,1398,1027,1052]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">M. Jaschhof</collectorName>
|
||
(in
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FBADDF90FBAC" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[151,1436,1063,1088]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
MZH). Holotype male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEE9661FE06FBA2D81AFBD3" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1975" box="[448,534,1063,1087]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="padi">
|
||
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEE9661FE06FBA2D81AFBD3" box="[448,534,1063,1087]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">D. padi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(specimen no. P-Di0142 in ZMUM), with the data as specified in the original
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="160B245AFFEE9661FF51FBC1DBD9FB88" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,1124]" box="[151,469,1099,1124]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96">
|
||
description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEE9661FEE4FBC1DBC5FB88" box="[290,457,1099,1124]" pageId="11" pageNumber="96" refId="ref11279" refString="Mamaev, B. M. (1975) Comparative nature of entomocomplexes developing in wood of PaduS aSiatica in southern Maritime Territory. Entomological Investigations in the Far East. Trudy Biologo-pochvennogo InStituta, Novaya Seriya, 28, 58 - 62. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Mamaev 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |