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<document id="E25AB4DC8301410BAA3ADDA1E5BD171E" ID-CLB-Dataset="22161" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2bdbfd60-8edf-4efc-9fc3-34649a0e3896" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3826170" ID-ZooBank="61BA688B-E383-4A4C-A9F6-D4F53E55645A" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1589444552845" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Müller, Andreas" docDate="2020" docId="9341B44A101AA14503E3FF26FD6CFC44" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4778.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4778 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Osmia (Hemiosmia) balearica Schmiedeknecht 1886" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="212" masterDocId="6F78CC321011A14E0374FFBFFFA0FFBA" masterDocTitle="Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="212" updateTime="1698839577572" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7A9977475A199B8D35C02017FC889C41">Palaearctic Osmia bees of the subgenera Hemiosmia, Tergosmia and Erythrosmia (Megachilidae, Osmiini): biology, taxonomy and key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="790219506F56638FD7C9A282C6F4BF9B">Müller, Andreas</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="9341B44A101AA14503E3FF26FD6CFC44" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3847086" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164133473" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3847086" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9341B44A101AA14503E3FF26FD6CFC44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9341B44A101AA14503E3FF26FD6CFC44" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<subSubSection id="53F256D7101AA14503E3FF26FC81FF09" box="[151,801,153,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1B57055C101AA14503E3FF26FC81FF09" blockId="11.[151,801,153,180]" box="[151,801,153,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<heading id="401FB230101AA14503E3FF26FC81FF09" bold="true" box="[151,801,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF101AA14503E3FF26FC81FF09" ID-CoL="74ZWV" authority="Schmiedeknecht, 1886" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,801,153,180]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica" subGenus="Hemiosmia">
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA14503E3FF26FC81FF09" bold="true" box="[151,801,153,180]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA14503E3FF26FF45FF09" bold="true" box="[151,229,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Osmia</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA1450383FF26FE22FF09" bold="true" box="[247,386,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Hemiosmia</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA14502E6FF26FDA2FF0E" bold="true" box="[402,514,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">balearica</emphasis>
Schmiedeknecht, 1886
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53F256D7101AA14503E3FF66FA30FECC" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1B57055C101AA14503E3FF66FD66FEB5" blockId="11.[151,1437,216,271]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF101AA14503E3FF66FDC4FF4A" ID-CoL="74ZWV" authority="Schmiedeknecht, 1886: 177" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityPageNumber="177" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,612,216,241]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA14503E3FF66FEE1FF4A" box="[151,321,216,240]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Osmia balearica</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="AB800F01101AA1450233FF67FDC4FF4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2618692370" box="[327,612,216,241]" country="Spain" location="Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Illes Baleares" typeStatus="lectotype">Schmiedeknecht, 1886: 177</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type material:
<typeStatus id="C453BBFE101AA1450072FF66FCCBFF4B" box="[774,875,217,241]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="0DEECED5101AA1450006FF66FC27FF4A" box="[882,903,217,240]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
, by designation of
<bibRefCitation id="7F7978AD101AA145073CFF67FB4CFF4B" author="Haeseler, V." box="[1096,1260,216,241]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="473 - 492" refId="ref33613" refString="Haeseler, V. (2005) Osmia chrysolepta sp. nov., a new bee of the subgenus Hemiosmia Tkalcu, 1975 with notes on the iden- tification and distribution of species closely related to O. (Hemiosmia) balearica Schmiedeknecht, 1885 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Entomofauna, 26, 473 - 492." type="journal article" year="2005">Haeseler (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, “Palma” (
<collectingCountry id="63FF45CC101AA145062EFF67FA39FF4B" box="[1370,1433,216,241]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Spain</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="D92CCBBE101AA14503B3FF49FECDFEB5" box="[199,365,246,271]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Balearic Islands</collectingRegion>
),
<location id="1E375387101AA145020BFF48FE78FEB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9341B44A101AA14503E3FF26FD6CFC44:1E375387101AA145020BFF48FE78FEB4" box="[383,472,247,270]" country="Spain" name="Museum" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" stateProvince="Illes Baleares">Museum</location>
für Naturkunde Berlin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B57055C101AA14503E3FE88FA30FECC" blockId="11.[151,1437,311,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA14503E3FE88FEDEFEE8" bold="true" box="[151,382,311,338]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Literature records.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="63FF45CC101AA14502FDFE87FE7CFEE8" box="[393,476,312,338]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF101AA145029DFE87FA8BFEE9" ID-CoL="8ZZGH" authority="(Almerimar, Cabo de Gata, Guardias Viejas, Roquetas de Mar)" baseAuthorityName="Almerimar, Cabo de Gata, Guardias Viejas, Roquetas de Mar" box="[489,1323,312,339]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Almeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA145029DFE87FDE3FEE8" box="[489,579,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Almería</emphasis>
(Almerimar, Cabo de Gata, Guardias Viejas, Roquetas de Mar)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA145064EFE87FA3DFEE8" box="[1338,1437,312,338]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="D92CCBBE101AA145064EFE87FA3DFEE8" box="[1338,1437,312,338]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Baleares</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(Mallorca),
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA1450269FEE3FE31FECC" box="[285,401,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Barcelona</emphasis>
(Barcelona),
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA145015EFEE3FD2AFECC" box="[554,650,348,374]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="D92CCBBE101AA145015EFEE3FD2AFECC" box="[554,650,348,374]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Valencia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
(Albufera, Benidorm, El Saler) (
<bibRefCitation id="7F7978AD101AA145008FFEE4FB2DFECC" author="Tkalcu, B." box="[1019,1165,347,374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="34 - 49" refId="ref35957" refString="Tkalcu, B. (1975) Die Osmia - Arten der Untergattung Hemiosmia subgen. n. (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca, 72, 34 - 49." type="journal article" year="1975">Tkalců 1975</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7F7978AD101AA14507ECFEE3FA9CFECC" author="Haeseler, V." box="[1176,1340,347,374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="473 - 492" refId="ref33613" refString="Haeseler, V. (2005) Osmia chrysolepta sp. nov., a new bee of the subgenus Hemiosmia Tkalcu, 1975 with notes on the iden- tification and distribution of species closely related to O. (Hemiosmia) balearica Schmiedeknecht, 1885 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae). Entomofauna, 26, 473 - 492." type="journal article" year="2005">Haeseler 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="7F7978AD101AA1450633FEE3FA24FECC" author="Haeseler, V." box="[1351,1412,348,374]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref33675" refString="Haeseler, V. (2008) Zur Biologie der mediterranen Mauerbienen Osmia balearica Schmiedeknecht 1885 und Osmia uncicornis Perez 1895 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen, 46, 289 - 300." type="journal article" year="2008">2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53F256D7101AA14503B3FE3FFADFFE59" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="description">
<paragraph id="1B57055C101AA14503B3FE3FFADFFE59" blockId="11.[151,1437,311,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA14503B3FE3FFEC4FE20" bold="true" box="[199,356,384,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">New records.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="63FF45CC101AA1450218FE3FFE1FFE20" box="[364,447,384,410]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF101AA14502BDFE3FFD14FE21" authority=": Las Negras" authorityName="Las Negras" box="[457,692,384,411]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Almeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA14502BDFE3FFD83FE20" box="[457,547,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Almería</emphasis>
: Las Negras
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="DC10A8B9101AA14501B4FEC0FCA8FE20" box="[704,776,383,410]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
E
<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF101AA1450052FE3FFC25FE20" box="[806,901,384,410]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Almeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Almería</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="6F56239C101AA14500E4FE3FFBA3FE20" box="[912,1027,384,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2003-04-27">27.4.2003</date>
,
<specimenCount id="0DEECED5101AA145077BFE3FFB91FE20" box="[1039,1073,384,410]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(leg. J. Halada);
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA1450780FE3FFAF6FE20" box="[1268,1366,384,410]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="D92CCBBE101AA1450780FE3FFAF6FE20" box="[1268,1366,384,410]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Baleares</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: Mallorca, Son Serra,
<date id="6F56239C101AA145022DFE1BFE6BFE04" box="[345,459,420,446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2008-04-22">22.4.2008</date>
,
<specimenCount id="0DEECED5101AA14502A3FE1BFE59FE04" box="[471,505,420,446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(leg. B. Padron Mendez);
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA1450057FE1AFCD9FE05" box="[803,889,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Cuenca</emphasis>
: Cuenca,
<date id="6F56239C101AA145009DFE1CFBFBFE04" box="[1001,1115,419,446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1987-05-26">26.5.1987</date>
,
<specimenCount id="0DEECED5101AA1450713FE1BFB2AFE04" box="[1127,1162,420,446]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(leg. M. Korb);
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA1450637FE1AFA34FE04" box="[1347,1428,421,446]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="D92CCBBE101AA1450637FE1AFA34FE04" box="[1347,1428,421,446]" country="Spain" name="Murcia" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Murcia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="DC10A8B9101AA14503E3FE78FF7EFE58" box="[151,222,455,482]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="km" value="25.0">25 km</quantity>
SW Cartagena,
<date id="6F56239C101AA14502E1FE78FDA8FE58" box="[405,520,455,482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="2003-12-05">12.5.2003</date>
,
<specimenCount id="0DEECED5101AA1450167FE77FD96FE58" box="[531,566,456,482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(leg. J. Halada);
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA1450183FE77FCF7FE58" box="[759,855,456,482]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<collectingRegion id="D92CCBBE101AA1450183FE77FCF7FE58" box="[759,855,456,482]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Valencia</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="D92CCBBE101AA1450011FE77FC68FE58" box="[869,968,456,482]" country="Spain" name="Comunitat Valenciana" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Valencia</collectingRegion>
, Dehesa,
<date id="6F56239C101AA1450740FE78FB06FE58" box="[1076,1190,455,482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" value="1934-04-15">15.4.1934</date>
,
<specimenCount id="0DEECED5101AA14507C6FE77FB75FE58" box="[1202,1237,456,482]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(leg. G. Mari).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="53F256D7101AA14503B3FE54FD6CFC44" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1B57055C101AA14503B3FE54FEB4FDF5" blockId="11.[151,1437,311,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA14503B3FE54FEC1FDBC" bold="true" box="[199,353,491,518]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southeastern and eastern
<collectingCountry id="63FF45CC101AA14501F7FE53FD63FDBC" box="[643,707,492,518]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Spain</collectingCountry>
from
<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF101AA1450070FE53FCC0FDBC" box="[772,864,492,518]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Almeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="229" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Almería</taxonomicName>
to Barcelona including the
<collectingRegion id="D92CCBBE101AA14507E0FE53FB54FDBC" box="[1172,1268,492,518]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Baleares</collectingRegion>
(Mallorca). To the present knowledge, the range of
<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF101AA1450143FDAEFD65FD90" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityYear="1886" box="[567,709,528,555]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA1450143FDAEFD65FD90" box="[567,709,528,555]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">O. balearica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not overlap with that of the more westernly distributed
<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF101AA14506F5FDAEFEADFDF4" authorityName="Perez in Tkalcu" authorityYear="1975" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncicornis">
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA14506F5FDAEFEADFDF4" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">O. uncicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B57055C101AA14503B3FDE7FF46FD2D" blockId="11.[151,1437,311,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA14503B3FDE7FEFEFDC8" bold="true" box="[199,350,600,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Pollen hosts.</emphasis>
Oligolectic on
<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF101AA145017BFDE7FDD7FDC8" box="[527,631,600,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
(Tab. 1,
<figureCitation id="83D319D9101AA14501ABFDE7FC83FDC8" box="[735,803,600,626]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,775,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[195,1391,775,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7: Osmia (Hemiosmia). 1: Female of O. balearica on Lotus creticus (Fabaceae; photo V. Haeseler). 2: Female of O. uncicornis digging out nest burrow in loose soil (photo V. Haeseler). 3: Excavated brood cells of O. uncicornis. 4: Copulating pair of O. balearica (photo V. Haeseler). 5–7: Male terga 5–6 of O. uncicornis (5), O. argyropyga (6) and O. difficilis (7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826172/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7F7978AD101AA1450046FDE7FC76FDC8" author="Haeseler, V." box="[818,982,600,626]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref33675" refString="Haeseler, V. (2008) Zur Biologie der mediterranen Mauerbienen Osmia balearica Schmiedeknecht 1885 und Osmia uncicornis Perez 1895 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen, 46, 289 - 300." type="journal article" year="2008">Haeseler 2008</bibRefCitation>
) with strong preference for Loteae (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF101AA14503E3FDC2FF75FD2C" box="[151,213,637,662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA14503E3FDC2FF75FD2C" box="[151,213,637,662]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Lotus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B57055C101AA14503B3FD20FBAEFC0C" blockId="11.[151,1437,311,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA14503B3FD20FE25FD00" bold="true" box="[199,389,671,698]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Nesting biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF101AA14502FFFD1EFDB7FD00" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityYear="1886" box="[395,535,672,699]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Osmia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balearica">
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA14502FFFD1EFDB7FD00" box="[395,535,672,699]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">O. balearica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nests in excavated,
<quantity id="DC10A8B9101AA1450182FD20FCE8FD01" box="[758,840,671,699]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
long burrows in loose sandy ground of coastal zones, often in small aggregations (
<bibRefCitation id="7F7978AD101AA14502A7FD7BFDDBFD64" author="Haeseler, V." box="[467,635,708,734]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref33675" refString="Haeseler, V. (2008) Zur Biologie der mediterranen Mauerbienen Osmia balearica Schmiedeknecht 1885 und Osmia uncicornis Perez 1895 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen, 46, 289 - 300." type="journal article" year="2008">Haeseler 2008</bibRefCitation>
). At the end of the burrow one to several urn-shaped brood cells of
<quantity id="DC10A8B9101AA1450612FD7BFA3CFD65" box="[1382,1436,708,735]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="1.0">1 cm</quantity>
length and
<quantity id="DC10A8B9101AA1450263FD57FEC5FCB9" box="[279,357,744,771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
maximal width are constructed immediately beside each other. The nest entrance is often near dead plants, whose roots serve to fix the cells in the ground. The cells are entirely made of leaf pulp collected from
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA14503E3FC8EFE15FCF1" box="[151,437,816,843]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF101AA14503E3FC8EFF78FCF0" box="[151,216,817,842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lotus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF101AA1450391FC8FFEF8FCF0" box="[229,344,816,842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Medicago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Medicago</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF101AA1450210FC8EFE15FCF1" box="[356,437,817,843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Ononis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ononis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(all
<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF101AA145029FFC8FFDF8FCF1" box="[491,600,816,843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF101AA1450118FC8FFC68FCF1" box="[620,968,816,843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA1450118FC8FFD58FCF0" box="[620,760,816,842]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Convolvulus</emphasis>
(Convolvulaceae)
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="DCE87EDF101AA1450084FC8EFB1DFCF1" box="[1008,1213,816,843]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cistaceae" genus="Cistus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA1450084FC8EFB96FCF1" box="[1008,1078,817,843]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Cistus</emphasis>
(Cistaceae)
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="7F7978AD101AA14507B8FC8FFAD4FCF0" author="Haeseler, V." box="[1228,1396,816,842]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref33675" refString="Haeseler, V. (2008) Zur Biologie der mediterranen Mauerbienen Osmia balearica Schmiedeknecht 1885 und Osmia uncicornis Perez 1895 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen, 46, 289 - 300." type="journal article" year="2008">Haeseler 2008</bibRefCitation>
; G. Le Goff personal communication). The construction of a single brood cell requires 61–73 flights with leaf pulp and lasts more than two days, the provisioning of the cell needs 18 foraging bouts completed within 3.5–4.3 h and the construction of a nest with a single cell takes about three days (
<bibRefCitation id="7F7978AD101AA145002FFC23FBA2FC0C" author="Haeseler, V." box="[859,1026,924,950]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref33675" refString="Haeseler, V. (2008) Zur Biologie der mediterranen Mauerbienen Osmia balearica Schmiedeknecht 1885 und Osmia uncicornis Perez 1895 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen, 46, 289 - 300." type="journal article" year="2008">Haeseler 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B57055C101AA14503B3FC00FD6CFC44" blockId="11.[151,1437,311,1023]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="299CD94E101AA14503B3FC00FEE8FC60" bold="true" box="[199,328,959,986]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Behaviour.</emphasis>
The males were observed to pull the crenulate underside of their antennae jerkily along the female antennae during courtship (
<figureCitation id="83D319D9101AA14502BDFC5BFDAFFC44" box="[457,527,996,1022]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1944,1969]" captionTargetBox="[195,1391,775,1916]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[195,1391,775,1917]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–7: Osmia (Hemiosmia). 1: Female of O. balearica on Lotus creticus (Fabaceae; photo V. Haeseler). 2: Female of O. uncicornis digging out nest burrow in loose soil (photo V. Haeseler). 3: Excavated brood cells of O. uncicornis. 4: Copulating pair of O. balearica (photo V. Haeseler). 5–7: Male terga 5–6 of O. uncicornis (5), O. argyropyga (6) and O. difficilis (7)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3826172" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3826172/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="212">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="7F7978AD101AA145016EFC5BFD60FC44" author="Haeseler, V." box="[538,704,996,1022]" pageId="11" pageNumber="212" pagination="289 - 300" refId="ref33675" refString="Haeseler, V. (2008) Zur Biologie der mediterranen Mauerbienen Osmia balearica Schmiedeknecht 1885 und Osmia uncicornis Perez 1895 (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins zu Bremen, 46, 289 - 300." type="journal article" year="2008">Haeseler 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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