322 lines
37 KiB
XML
322 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="E28113F0949EBA0393B94902344B04A6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="329b1929-d63d-4870-b282-e801402f3f74" checkinTime="1431069623047" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Logunov, Dmitri V." docDate="2005" docId="7CB36B157BE253F1B6BA0C3CDDE54DA7" docLanguage="en" docName="10036_Logunov_2005_New_102_14_15.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society 102" docTitle="Euophrys dillicilis" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="FFC2FFF89259FF8FFFC7FF84FFCAB829" masterDocTitle="Saitis lusitanicus Simon, 1901 is a junior synonymn of ' Euophrys' difficilis (Simon, 1868) (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="15" masterPageNumber="14" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1693499178346" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="64F30DC8F71088D07C4C8558A15020C4">
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<mods:title id="EB0FC12E8129F1E1D5E1DB6FF599601A">Saitis lusitanicus Simon, 1901 is a junior synonymn of ' Euophrys' difficilis (Simon, 1868) (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="21D338973EFB63B700E08EFE3B2181B9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1C646F1535D1EF031FA603220F53A45B">Logunov, Dmitri V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4F75CB5BE733607EBED656F1402318D0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="24463C30CB2DBE0C1EE60986F2E38982">Newsletter of the British Arachnological Society</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="40751173F6FEB5CA0154160430708DF2">
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<mods:date id="77B4458F14D4966CCF1C4AC71AEECCD3">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="DA169A84E9AAC241E9C529FF9362DC54" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="8CF0C80828EACF8EB0C75710F126A7A3">102</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E9762FD9114EC09096A4ACABF60D68D4">14</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="D055F0AF356E1284F37FB1FC14952037">journal article</mods:classification>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="7CB36B157BE253F1B6BA0C3CDDE54DA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6266236" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127711331" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6266236" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7CB36B157BE253F1B6BA0C3CDDE54DA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7CB36B157BE253F1B6BA0C3CDDE54DA7" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="4BA0B3D0E135D277AAB4F4890313B8D4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DDAC5F01663C48D9CE4237F42F6A7AB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="393FF19B0FD8B5DB5E7007354003A7F2" authority="(Simon, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dillicilis">
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<emphasis id="8FB974A6416356877F2EF75F3B1078C6" box="[722,961,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Euophrys dillicilis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="71D84663E4DC8A6C450F73A41804D16D" author="Simon, E." journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. ent. Fr." pagination="11 - 72,529 - 726" part="8" refId="ref2177" refString="Simon, E. (1868) Monographie des especes europeennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille). Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (4} 8: 11 - 72,529 - 726." title="Monographie des especes europeennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille)" type="journal article" year="1868">Simon, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="13692A139259FF8FFD15FB22FCF4BC96" box="[722,830,1189,1215]" captionStart="Figs. 1 - 5" captionStartId="1.[17,70,946,970]" captionTargetBox="[7,643,124,896]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1 - 5: The male palps of ' Euophrys' dilficijis (Simon, 1868): 1 - 3 the holotype of Attus dilficijis Simon, 1868; 4 - 5 the holotype of Saitis jusitanicus Simon, 1901. 1 prolateral view; 2, 4 ventral view; 3 retrolateral view; 5 embolar division, prolateral view. Scale lines = 0.1 mm." pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Figs. 1-5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6D6B68D0F40BF186BF11595C67292F5E" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED36969259FF8FFD15FB6CFC3EBD09" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="572400DB0439E11387C878F08E6C7628">
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<treatmentCitation id="210FF937B1F1376B48AA70DDB6AB090C" author="Simon, E." page="590" year="1868">
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<taxonomicName id="07516D2676FF6F482988FBE617D03F86" authority="Simon 1868: 590" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="590" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Attus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
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<emphasis id="6B162CC9518FCAA329B4FAD1DA3FF5F9" box="[722,875,1256,1280]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Attus difficilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F3E7FD9ED550A89712336F424CBFEC59" author="Simon, E." journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. ent. Fr." pagination="11 - 72,529 - 726" part="8" refId="ref2177" refString="Simon, E. (1868) Monographie des especes europeennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille). Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (4} 8: 11 - 72,529 - 726." title="Monographie des especes europeennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille)" type="journal article" year="1868">Simon 1868: 590</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, in the
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<collectionCode id="ED43AE539259FF8FFB2BFB63FAF5BD29" box="[1260,1343,1255,1280]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">MNHN</collectionCode>
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; o
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<typeStatus id="54E988349259FF8FFCD6FA83FCA0BD09" box="[785,874,1287,1312]" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">syntype</typeStatus>
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, examined).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36969259FF8FFD14FAACFB8FBD48" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="7628C217537BC535C9B1809E628D98FF">
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<treatmentCitation id="546F729F38E9D9BC285430DF3CBFE69B" author="Simon, E." page="67" year="1901">
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<taxonomicName id="59322F2779A89CCE660DB7D4673CE8F6" authority="Simon, 1901: 67" authorityName="Simon" authorityPageNumber="67" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
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<emphasis id="B926EA849259FF8FFD14FAACFC41BD69" box="[723,907,1320,1344]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Saitis lusitanicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="58C5C63EC3AE6282FB7C58F76FE7E390" author="Simon, E." journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. ent. Fr." pagination="66 - 76" part="70" refId="ref2221" refString="Simon, E. (1901) Etudes arachnologiques. 31 e Memoire. L. Descriptions d' especes nouvelles de la famille des Salticidae (suite). Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 70: 66 - 76." title="Etudes arachnologiques. 31 e Memoire. L. Descriptions d' especes nouvelles de la famille des Salticidae (suite)" type="journal article" year="1901">Simon, 1901: 67</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(Do; in the
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<collectionCode id="ED43AE539259FF8FFB2CFAACFAF5BD69" box="[1259,1343,1320,1344]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">MNHN</collectionCode>
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; examined).
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<treatmentCitationLabel id="929737222F12B1A3806EC4C379569311">New Synonymy</treatmentCitationLabel>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36969259FF8FFD14FAEEFC02BD8A" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
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For a complete reference list see
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<bibRefCitation id="1D8AED6338708777007099FDFE6CD912" author="Platnick, N." journalOrPublisher="American Museum of Natural History" publicationUrl="http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog/lNTROl.html" refId="ref1976" refString="Platnick, N. (2004) The World Spider Catalog, Version 5.0, (Salticidae pages last updated June 14 th, 2004), American Museum of Natural History. Online at: http: // research. amnh. org / entomology / spiders / catalog / lNTROl. html" title="The World Spider Catalog, Version 5.0" type="book chapter" year="2004">Platnick (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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and Prószynski (2003).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DBB490B4919547EF097541EF45778BA6" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BED36969259FF8FFD13FA4FFB8ABEEC" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B926EA849259FF8FFD13FA4FFC67BDCA" box="[724,941,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CCB9259FF8FFC7DFA4EFA88BEAC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437756127" collectionCode="MNHN" location="Croatia, Sicily and Dalmatia" pageId="0" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="847" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
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COUNTRY (?): 10 (
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<collectionCode id="ED43AE539259FF8FFB6DFA4EFB37BDCA" box="[1194,1277,1482,1507]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">MNHN</collectionCode>
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, 847; the
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<typeStatus id="54E988349259FF8FFCC5FA6EFCA3BE2A" box="[770,873,1514,1539]" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="12C8E51D1F82BA4272F18768BF1EF2A0" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Attus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
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<emphasis id="6A51DB777DD83D304A72B6B3796D07B4" box="[919,1077,1515,1539]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Attus difficilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<materialsCitationLabel id="0D744E0B03BE0C8A71D45F15D4D2F491">designated here</materialsCitationLabel>
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), "Cr. Sic. Dalm." [apparently
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<collectingCountry id="F34576069259FF8FFC35F98EFB83BE0A" box="[1010,1097,1546,1571]" name="Croatia" pageId="0" pageNumber="14" value="Croatia">Croatia</collectingCountry>
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, Sicily and Dalmatia; at least the two last names are mentioned in
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<bibRefCitation id="80F53A040648D66F6A45FB6FB3D486E3" author="Simon, E." journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" pagination="979 - 1298" refId="ref2264" refString="Simon, E. (1937) Les arachnides de France. Tome VI Synopsis genf 3 rale et catalogue des especes franfaises de l'ordre des Araneae; Se et demiere partie. 979 - 1298. Roret, Paris." title="Les arachnides de France. Tome VI Synopsis genf 3 rale et catalogue des especes franfaises de l'ordre des Araneae; Se et demiere partie" type="journal article" year="1937">Simon (1937</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 1252) and "Sidle" is mentioned in the original description (
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<bibRefCitation id="58BDD8D313C1351F35C5811CED9FDABF" author="Simon, E." journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. ent. Fr." pagination="11 - 72,529 - 726" part="8" refId="ref2177" refString="Simon, E. (1868) Monographie des especes europeennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille). Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (4} 8: 11 - 72,529 - 726." title="Monographie des especes europeennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille)" type="journal article" year="1868">Simon, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 591)]. -
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</materialsCitation>
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<materialsCitation id="3B3A3CCB9259FF8FFD14F908FBF3BEEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1437756126" collectionCode="MNHN" country="Portugal" pageId="0" pageNumber="14" specimenCode="13676" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F34576069259FF8FFD14F908FCA3BE8C" box="[723,873,1676,1701]" name="Portugal" pageId="0" pageNumber="14" value="Portugal">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
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: 10 (
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<collectionCode id="ED43AE539259FF8FFC70F908FBC0BE8C" box="[951,1034,1676,1701]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">MNHN</collectionCode>
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, 13676; the
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<typeStatus id="54E988349259FF8FFB7AF908FAEABE8C" box="[1213,1312,1676,1701]" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">holotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="E1414B024FCA8BC8404B3E801A897255" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EA849259FF8FFD13F929FCDBBEEC" box="[724,785,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Saitis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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"Porto (Seg) "
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37C05514889E06E8CD476B5AAAF2BE60" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BED36969259FF8EFD3DF949FEABBE08" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="B926EA849259FF8FFD3DF949FCB1BECC" box="[762,891,1741,1765]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Comments:</emphasis>
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According to the original description of
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<taxonomicName id="252016453D9100A4B4F04E7614BEE296" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Attus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
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<emphasis id="B926EA849259FF8FFD15F969FCA1BF2D" box="[722,875,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Attus difficilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="8B0E2BA923ED2F54EF6D5E879006B5D1" author="Simon, E." journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. ent. Fr." pagination="11 - 72,529 - 726" part="8" refId="ref2177" refString="Simon, E. (1868) Monographie des especes europeennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille). Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (4} 8: 11 - 72,529 - 726." title="Monographie des especes europeennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille)" type="journal article" year="1868">Simon, 1868</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 590-591), both sexes were described. However, I was only able to reexamine the single male
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<typeStatus id="54E988349259FF8FFBC4F8A8FB90BF6C" box="[1027,1114,1836,1861]" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">syntype</typeStatus>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13692A139259FF8FFBB7F8A8FB13BF6C" box="[1136,1241,1835,1861]" captionStart="Figs. 1 - 5" captionStartId="1.[17,70,946,970]" captionTargetBox="[7,643,124,896]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1 - 5: The male palps of ' Euophrys' dilficijis (Simon, 1868): 1 - 3 the holotype of Attus dilficijis Simon, 1868; 4 - 5 the holotype of Saitis jusitanicus Simon, 1901. 1 prolateral view; 2, 4 ventral view; 3 retrolateral view; 5 embolar division, prolateral view. Scale lines = 0.1 mm." pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Figs. 1-3</figureCitation>
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) kept in the
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<collectionCode id="ED43AE539259FF8FFCC1F8C9FC90BF4C" box="[774,858,1869,1893]" collectionName="France, Paris, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">MNHN</collectionCode>
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. As Simon (1968, 1937) mentioned at least five different localities for this species, it means several/numerous specimens were available to him, but unfortunately it remains unclear whether all of them were indeed conspecific. Moreover, in his last work of 1937 (p. 1179), Simon stated clearly that the female of
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<taxonomicName id="CA1E56DA68B25CDE6E3D8A70A0B43F92" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
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<emphasis id="B926EA849259FF8FFCAEF78BFB88B00E" box="[873,1090,2063,2087]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Euophrys difficilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was unknown (" ¥ inconnue"). This provides additional support for the idea that the original series of
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<taxonomicName id="31DAA191178B8FDE6E962E1FDB8203FF" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Attus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
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<emphasis id="B926EA849259FF8FFB87F7CBFB11B04E" box="[1088,1243,2127,2151]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Attus difficilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may not have been conspecific. The only taxonomic
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<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFFD6FF9DFE84B806" box="[17,334,25,47]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Newsl. Br. arachnol. Soc. 102</emphasis>
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information about the apparent female of
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<taxonomicName id="CCC39895AE6C1DC439A832F2728EEC05" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Attus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
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<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFD8EFB42FFAFBCD4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Attus difficilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="F0EC8EFFE5B663DC10BB683F5AC35E3F" author="Simon, E." journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. ent. Fr." pagination="11 - 72,529 - 726" part="8" refId="ref2177" refString="Simon, E. (1868) Monographie des especes europeennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille). Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (4} 8: 11 - 72,529 - 726." title="Monographie des especes europeennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille)" type="journal article" year="1868">Simon (1868</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 591) who wrote that the female is close to
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<taxonomicName id="DF2F8C5DFAD21AFC4F72CA0817B2748E" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Attus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erraticus">
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<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFE5BFA83FD8FBD37" box="[412,581,1287,1310]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Attus erraticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(now in
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<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFFF3FAA2FF21BD17" box="[52,235,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="A48347086FFE296DDDE1B70574B2F562" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudeuophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudeuophrys</taxonomicName>
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);
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</emphasis>
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however, Simon did not illustrate it. All the subsequent references to 'the female of this species seem to be erroneous. As recently shown by
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<bibRefCitation id="7C87216531B73F4E27BDB11000C95F84" author="Metzner, H." journalOrPublisher="Andrias" pagination="1 - 279" part="14" refId="ref1952" refString="Metzner, H. (1999) Die Springspinnen (Araneae, Salticidae) Griechenlands. Andrias, 14: 1 - 279." title="Die Springspinnen (Araneae, Salticidae) Griechenlands" type="journal article" year="1999">Metzner (1999</bibRefCitation>
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: p. 53), the female assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="EB6FE9391064D30871A60355911E84E9" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difiicilis">
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<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFDABFA02FD48BD89" box="[620,642,1414,1440]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">E.</emphasis>
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFFD5FA2EFFAFBDE8" box="[18,101,1450,1473]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">difiicilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="1CC77A02C691486F544CB7C802346DF6" author="Schenkel, E." journalOrPublisher="Ark. Zool." pagination="1 - 29" part="30" refId="ref2138" refString="Schenkel, E. (1938). Spinnentiere von der Iberischen Halbinsel, gesammelt von Prof. Or O. Lundblad, 1935. Ark. Zool. 30 (A 24}: 1 - 29." title="Spinnentiere von der Iberischen Halbinsel, gesammelt von Prof. Or O. Lundblad, 1935" type="journal article" year="1938">Schenkel (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
in reality belongs to
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFFD5FA4EFEE6BDC8" box="[18,300,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">'Euophrys' semiglabrata,</emphasis>
|
|
whereas the female referred to by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="FD7E047904214D1CF094A78C3BD160F7" author="Roewer, C. F." journalOrPublisher="Museum and Institute of Zoology, Polish Academy of Sciences" pagination="927 - 1751" refId="ref2080" refString="Roewer, C. F. (1954) Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 1 - 2 a-b. Bremen, 1 (1942) vm + 1040 pp.; Bruxelles, 2 a (1954): 1 - 923 pp.; 2 b (1954): 927 - 1751." title="Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940. 1 - 2 a-b" type="book chapter" year="1954">Roewer (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BD9A50868675702FB36DB9E1B29C94D6" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudeuophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFE94FA6DFDAEBE29" box="[339,612,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Pseudeuophrys difficilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is actually that of
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFF05F98EFEABBE08" box="[194,353,1546,1569]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="864EC14D99888A41D15D1AEC72B31044" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sengleti">Saitis sengleti</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="03E3D8D650A4AD5B1C757C54C5BE1FD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[7,643,124,896]" targetPageId="1">
|
|
<paragraph id="BEA80A445EE63C24F7637BAA7C2E2C0C" box="[601,605,1107,1132]" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
|
|
Figs. 1-5: The male palps of '
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4380D56F63E926AD18E1F26EA47F6D9D" authority="(Simon, 1868)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1868" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFE58FC36FD4DBBE2" box="[415,647,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Euophrys difficilis</emphasis>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="721969D41E2FF1CF8CC7B1E85BF77E95" author="Simon, E." journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. ent. Fr." pagination="11 - 72,529 - 726" part="8" refId="ref2177" refString="Simon, E. (1868) Monographie des especes europeennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille). Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (4} 8: 11 - 72,529 - 726." title="Monographie des especes europeennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille)" type="journal article" year="1868">Simon, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
|
)
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 1-3 the holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="77B33BE79D45A94BC0C032EAE765AC3A" authority="Simon, 1868" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1868" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Attus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFE1BFC56FD4DBBC2" box="[476,647,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Attus difficilis</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0EC20749FF4C8146C01F772FF0A422B9" author="Simon, E." journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. ent. Fr." pagination="11 - 72,529 - 726" part="8" refId="ref2177" refString="Simon, E. (1868) Monographie des especes europeennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille). Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (4} 8: 11 - 72,529 - 726." title="Monographie des especes europeennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille)" type="journal article" year="1868">Simon, 1868</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 4-5 the holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="497653F5D506E1491830F62C1540D0DF" authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jusitanicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFD83FC77FF59BC05" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Saitis jusitanicus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="323BF4EF9D155CE1B396C6C38F084315" author="Simon, E." journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. ent. Fr." pagination="66 - 76" part="70" refId="ref2221" refString="Simon, E. (1901) Etudes arachnologiques. 31 e Memoire. L. Descriptions d' especes nouvelles de la famille des Salticidae (suite). Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 70: 66 - 76." title="Etudes arachnologiques. 31 e Memoire. L. Descriptions d' especes nouvelles de la famille des Salticidae (suite)" type="journal article" year="1901">Simon, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. 1 prolateral view; 2, 4 ventral view; 3 retrolateral view; 5 embolar division, prolateral view. Scale lines = 0.1 mm.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BED36969258FF8EFFF1F9ADFF79BECC" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
|
|
Therefore, it is highly likely that the male of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="717C20032238E3E7A2735F239090084B" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Attus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFD8EF9AEFFAFBE4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Attus difficilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
studied here is the only specimen still in existence which was actually examined by Simon. Thus, to stabilize the taxonomic status of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9BFA5CF0F30B12CAAD613AF934113941" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Attus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFD80F908FFA0BEED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Attus difficilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
I have designated the re-examined male as the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E988349258FF8EFF87F948FF65BECC" box="[64,175,1740,1765]" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="B5D64F8CACDA3F081140F147DA01A8B4" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BED36969258FF8EFFF1F968FE7ABF4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
|
|
The male
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E988349258FF8EFF78F968FEEBBF2C" box="[191,289,1772,1797]" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">holotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B78E7F73E2657E1C1294D293F6B44CE6" authority="Simon, 1901" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFE98F969FDEBBF2D" box="[351,545,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Saitis lusitanicus</emphasis>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="88F887CCCF0F19AAB4EDBE64A8FF7068" author="Simon, E." journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. ent. Fr." pagination="66 - 76" part="70" refId="ref2221" refString="Simon, E. (1901) Etudes arachnologiques. 31 e Memoire. L. Descriptions d' especes nouvelles de la famille des Salticidae (suite). Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 70: 66 - 76." title="Etudes arachnologiques. 31 e Memoire. L. Descriptions d' especes nouvelles de la famille des Salticidae (suite)" type="journal article" year="1901">Simon, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is identical to the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E988349258FF8EFEEAF888FE59BF0C" box="[301,403,1804,1829]" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="67B138085F610606B70966546B596D7F" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Attus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFE78F889FD92BF0C" box="[447,600,1805,1829]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Attus difficilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(cf.
|
|
<figureCitation id="13692A139258FF8EFFD5F8A8FF26BF6C" box="[18,236,1836,1861]" captionStart="Figs. 1 - 5" captionStartId="1.[17,70,946,970]" captionTargetBox="[7,643,124,896]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 1 - 5: The male palps of ' Euophrys' dilficijis (Simon, 1868): 1 - 3 the holotype of Attus dilficijis Simon, 1868; 4 - 5 the holotype of Saitis jusitanicus Simon, 1901. 1 prolateral view; 2, 4 ventral view; 3 retrolateral view; 5 embolar division, prolateral view. Scale lines = 0.1 mm." pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Figs. 4-5 and 1-3</figureCitation>
|
|
) and therefore the former species name is synonymised with the latter.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="FD0F7BEAD939B013D2B994671667F37A" type="discussion">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BED36969258FF8EFFF1F8E8FBB9BAA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
|
|
With regards to a generic status of
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFE0AF8EAFDA0BFAC" box="[461,618,1902,1925]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4947397C8A2D7BBE205310D71C584D04" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Attus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">Attus difficilis</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
it should be noted that my former opinion regarding its assignment to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4A0E66E3C8F86769355F4B82F350B433" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFF14F82BFEA1BFEF" box="[211,363,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Chalcoscirtus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(see
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="E02E8BC4D1C1292A92EA74A1011CBCEB" author="Logunov, D. V." journalOrPublisher="Revue Arachnologique" pagination="109 - 128" part="12" refId="ref1916" refString="Logunov, D. V. (1998) Pseudeuophrys IS a valid genus of the jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae). Revue Arachnologique, 12 (11}: 109 - 128." title="Pseudeuophrys IS a valid genus of the jumping spiders (Araneae, Salticidae)" type="journal article" year="1998">Logunov, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) should be disregarded. The males studied have the cheliceral retromargin with one tooth and the promargin with two close (almost fused) teeth, but the first legs of the male do not possess dense fringes of blackish, flattened hairs (the very common, even universal character in true
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFE8EF7F6FE72B0A3" box="[329,440,2162,2186]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">EuophrySJ</emphasis>
|
|
and also there is no long, thin tibial apophysis (always present in
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFD0EFF1BFC8AB89F" box="[713,832,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Euophry SJ.</emphasis>
|
|
Thus, although
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C4983FB2A9F6F96A44C485C69E8B3FBE" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Attus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFBD3FF1BFB79B89F" box="[1044,1203,159,182]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Attus difficilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
cannot be assigned to true
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFC4BFF3BFC36B8FE" box="[908,1020,191,215]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3E816B461470352633F4F063D4AD23A2" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euophrys</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
it can be confirmed that it does not belong to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="0A2E142859B0874655D50DE52AD558B8" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFC74FF64FB80B8DE" box="[947,1098,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Chalcoscirtus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(the species is twice the size of the largest
|
|
<taxonomicName id="83FF1606F1B4C122E2EA241D44F10FD5" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Chalcoscirtus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFC15FE84FBA2B93E" box="[978,1128,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Chalcoscirtus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species known to me and it does not have a shiny scutum; it has a different carapace shape; the clypeus is well-marked, etc.). However, at present I see no reason to consider
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4F6D10E520637F6FC1BE3E5DCCA7EAB1" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Attus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFD0FFE07FCAEB9B3" box="[712,868,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Attus difficilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in the genus
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFBD6FE07FB09B9B3" box="[1041,1219,387,410]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F3604059EE56F44A783EDC4E503D64E0" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudeuophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudeuophrys</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
This idea was accepted by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F5EAAB507FCEE884FDF1E7F352425ED9" author="Metzner, H." journalOrPublisher="Andrias" pagination="1 - 279" part="14" refId="ref1952" refString="Metzner, H. (1999) Die Springspinnen (Araneae, Salticidae) Griechenlands. Andrias, 14: 1 - 279." title="Die Springspinnen (Araneae, Salticidae) Griechenlands" type="journal article" year="1999">Metzner (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
reasoning from the fact that
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="D15C9C0EF33B136BAA4CE13FABF5FD72" author="Simon, E." journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" pagination="979 - 1298" refId="ref2264" refString="Simon, E. (1937) Les arachnides de France. Tome VI Synopsis genf 3 rale et catalogue des especes franfaises de l'ordre des Araneae; Se et demiere partie. 979 - 1298. Roret, Paris." title="Les arachnides de France. Tome VI Synopsis genf 3 rale et catalogue des especes franfaises de l'ordre des Araneae; Se et demiere partie" type="journal article" year="1937">Simon (1937</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: p. 1252) placed this species in the
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFD3CFE61FC85B9D4" box="[763,847,485,509]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">erratica</emphasis>
|
|
species group, of which most members were subsequently assigned to
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFBF7FD83FB29BA37" box="[1072,1251,519,542]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B377B48CBAF17988537235F5790793D5" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Pseudeuophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pseudeuophrys</taxonomicName>
|
|
.
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
A final solution concerning the correct generic assignment of
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFD0EFDCCFC6EBA76" box="[713,932,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
|
|
'
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AD920F9D2224B343F7E3155EAB5D9961" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Euophrys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">Euophrys difficilis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
is postponed until more material, including females, has been collected.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DC6B4B3D57AA63EAF2C9DA5D8333721E" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BED36969258FF8EFD28FD0CFBFFBB88" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFD28FD0CFCBDBAB6" box="[751,887,648,671]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
|
Though
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="94F3B08FB10BE3EE7BE0D5AF38DF55FB" author="Simon, E." journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. ent. Fr." pagination="11 - 72,529 - 726" part="8" refId="ref2177" refString="Simon, E. (1868) Monographie des especes europeennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille). Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. (4} 8: 11 - 72,529 - 726." title="Monographie des especes europeennes de la famille des attides (Attidae Sundewall. - Saltigradae Latreille)" type="journal article" year="1868">Simon (1868</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A9F460EEB9F19B3A950C9926A12F4D80" author="Simon, E." journalOrPublisher="Roret, Paris" pagination="979 - 1298" refId="ref2264" refString="Simon, E. (1937) Les arachnides de France. Tome VI Synopsis genf 3 rale et catalogue des especes franfaises de l'ordre des Araneae; Se et demiere partie. 979 - 1298. Roret, Paris." title="Les arachnides de France. Tome VI Synopsis genf 3 rale et catalogue des especes franfaises de l'ordre des Araneae; Se et demiere partie" type="journal article" year="1937">1937</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) mentioned at least five localities for this species, viz. France (Corsica), Italy (Naples, Sicily), Dalmatia and Greece, the exact origin of the
|
|
<typeStatus id="54E988349258FF8EFBAEFD6CFB05BB28" box="[1129,1231,744,769]" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
|
remains unknown. I can only suspect that it may have been either Corsica or Sicily. Thus, to date the only reliable record of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="145BC78D9D3089D17E4CFC53FE4EA3EF" class="Insecta" family="Miridae" genus="Attus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="difficilis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFCFFFCCEFC1BBB48" box="[824,977,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Attus difficilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is Portugal (Porto) where is has been reported under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8B7AE7665120EE850AC10CA91A5E529" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Saitis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lusitanicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B926EA849258FF8EFBB0FCEEFAF4BBA8" box="[1143,1342,874,897]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="14">Saitis lusitanicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9B99351BDAC2CAC8BCF7DFC0FECF936C" author="Simon, E." journalOrPublisher="Ann. Soc. ent. Fr." pagination="66 - 76" part="70" refId="ref2221" refString="Simon, E. (1901) Etudes arachnologiques. 31 e Memoire. L. Descriptions d' especes nouvelles de la famille des Salticidae (suite). Ann. Soc. ent. Fr. 70: 66 - 76." title="Etudes arachnologiques. 31 e Memoire. L. Descriptions d' especes nouvelles de la famille des Salticidae (suite)" type="journal article" year="1901">Simon, 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
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|
<bibRefCitation id="F5F93CE25FD3788B339A22206598B037" author="Cardoso, P." editor="Gajdos, P." journalOrPublisher="Stara Lesna, 1999. Ekol 6 gia (Bratislava)" pagination="19 - 29" part="19" refId="ref1852" refString="Cardoso, P. (2000) Portuguese spiders (Araneae): a preliminary checklist. In: Gajdos, P. & Pekar, S. (eds), Proceedings of the 18 th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Stara Lesna, 1999. Ekol 6 gia (Bratislava), 19 (supplement 3): 19 - 29." title="Portuguese spiders (Araneae): a preliminary checklist" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Proceedings of the 18 th European Colloquium of Arachnology" year="2000">Cardoso, 2000</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |