261 lines
31 KiB
XML
261 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E60F093F796D582E124B9D96B4010957">A new wave of Mesoamerican bumblebees? Revising the weisi-complex to reject numts and pseudospecies (Apidae: Bombus)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="80782D1B0F75523F3C4542C1AECBC71F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="384258FD975AE7B3F21CE9F91E616D9A">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="3BA34D3B7F3BB829D2DFFE864474FEA9" ID-CoL="MFR7" authority="Franklin, 1907" authorityName="Franklin. Our" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,835,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="nigrodorsalis" subGenus="Thoracobombus">
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<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D2DFFE8645B5FEA8" bold="true" box="[151,642,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Bombus (Thoracobombus) nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="98324B497F3BB829D0C1FE864474FEA9" author="Franklin, H. J." box="[649,835,294,320]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="90 - 93" refId="ref11108" refString="Franklin, H. J. (1907) Notes on Bombinae, with descriptions of new species. Entomological News, 18, 90 - 93." type="journal article" year="1907">Franklin, 1907</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5E457D17F3BB829D118FE8744DBFEA9" box="[848,1004,294,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
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stat. rev.
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7D0210A97F3BB829D2DFFECB4501FE6A" author="Franklin, H. J." box="[151,566,363,387]" page="90" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="1907">
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<taxonomicName id="3BA34D3B7F3BB829D2DFFECB4501FE6A" ID-CoL="MFR7" authority="Franklin, 1907: 90" authorityName="Franklin. Our" authorityPageNumber="90" authorityYear="1907" box="[151,566,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
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<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D2DFFECB4640FE6A" box="[151,375,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Bombus nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="98324B497F3BB829D335FECB4501FE6A" author="Franklin, H. J." box="[381,566,363,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="90 - 93" refId="ref11108" refString="Franklin, H. J. (1907) Notes on Bombinae, with descriptions of new species. Entomological News, 18, 90 - 93." type="journal article" year="1907">Franklin, 1907:90</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="2318881A7F3BB829D077FECB45AAFE6A" box="[575,669,363,387]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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queen
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<collectingRegion id="3E67F85A7F3BB829D0AFFECB4403FE6A" box="[743,820,363,387]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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USNM (images at USNMENT01044337), examined.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC1C36B87F3BB829D2DFFE2A4606FE29" blockId="10.[151,1436,363,479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<
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<taxonomicName id="3BA34D3B7F3BB829D2EDFE2A46BDFE4B" ID-CoL="MFR7" authorityName="Franklin. Our" authorityYear="1907" box="[165,394,394,418]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">Bombus nigrodorsalis</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7D0210A97F3BB829D3C1FE2A45C2FE4B" author="Franklin, H. J." box="[393,757,394,418]" page="91" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="1907">
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<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D3C1FE2A46A0FE4B" box="[393,407,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">></emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D3A9FE2A450DFE4B" box="[481,570,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">laticollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="98324B497F3BB829D076FE2A45C2FE4B" author="Franklin, H. J." box="[574,757,394,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="90 - 93" refId="ref11108" refString="Franklin, H. J. (1907) Notes on Bombinae, with descriptions of new species. Entomological News, 18, 90 - 93." type="journal article" year="1907">Franklin, 1907:91</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="2318881A7F3BB829D0B5FE2A446CFE4B" box="[765,859,394,418]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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queen
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<collectingRegion id="3E67F85A7F3BB829D1EAFE2A44D8FE4B" box="[930,1007,394,418]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mexico</collectingRegion>
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USNM (images at USNMENT00534364), examined.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FC1C36B87F3BB829D2DFFE68449AFE36" blockId="10.[151,1436,363,479]" box="[151,941,455,479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DCB311967F3BB829D2DFFE68449AFE36" box="[151,941,455,479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="3BA34D3B7F3BB829D2E8FE674663FE36" ID-CoL="5WNR5" authority="Brasero et al., 2019:" box="[160,340,455,479]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="ombus" subSpecies="weisi">
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<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D2E8FE674663FE36" box="[160,340,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">B.<ombus> weisi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(part
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<taxonomicName id="3BA34D3B7F3BB829D3C7FE674500FE36" ID-CoL="MFR7" authorityName="Franklin. Our" authorityYear="1907" box="[399,567,455,479]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
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A:
|
||
<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D3E7FE674500FE36" box="[431,567,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) [
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<collectingCountry id="84B476287F3BB829D003FE6745A9FE36" box="[587,670,455,479]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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]
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<treatmentCitation id="7D0210A97F3BB829D0E2FE684494FE36" author="Brasero, N. & Vandame, R. & Sagot, P. & Martinet, B. & Valterova, I. & Rasmont, P." box="[682,931,455,479]" page="190" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" year="2019">
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<bibRefCitation id="98324B497F3BB829D0E2FE684494FE36" author="Brasero, N. & Vandame, R. & Sagot, P. & Martinet, B. & Valterova, I. & Rasmont, P." box="[682,931,455,479]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" pagination="183 - 194" refId="ref10378" refString="Brasero, N., Vandame, R., Sagot, P., Martinet, B., Valterova, I. & Rasmont, P. (2019) Thoracobombus from Mexico: a description of the male species-specific cephalic labial gland secretons. Apidologie, 50, 183 - 194. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13592 - 018 - 0629 - 4" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Brasero
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||
<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D0B7FE684405FE36" box="[767,818,455,479]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2019:190
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.]
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B4B965337F3BB829D2DFFDAD4407FCAE" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="FC1C36B87F3BB829D2DFFDAD4402FD7D" blockId="10.[151,1437,525,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
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<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D2DFFDAD463DFDCE" bold="true" box="[151,266,525,551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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.
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||
<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D35FFDAD465CFDCE" box="[279,363,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Female</emphasis>
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||
. (cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D3ECFDAE451FFDCE" box="[420,552,525,551]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
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<taxonomicName id="3BA34D3B7F3BB829D3ECFDAE46CBFDCE" authorityName="Williams & Sagot & Martínez-López & Barajas & Mérida-Rivas & Vandame" authorityYear="2024" box="[420,508,526,551]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weisi">B. weisi</taxonomicName>
|
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5E457D17F3BB829D049FDAE451FFDCE" box="[513,552,525,551]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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</emphasis>
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) Metasomal T
|
||
<quantity id="3B5B9B5D7F3BB829D081FDAD45C4FDCE" box="[713,755,525,551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
the middle between the pits (with hair bases) with the surface strongly sculptured, irregular and dull. Short hair between the antennal base and the ocelli predominantly yellow; hair of the thoracic dorsum usually anteriorly with a transverse yellow band; metasomal T3 entirely yellow; hind basitarsus posterior long fringe with at least the tips orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC1C36B87F3BB829D28FFD3D4407FCAE" blockId="10.[151,1437,525,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D28FFD3D4636FD5E" box="[199,257,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. (cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D371FD3E468CFD5E" box="[313,443,669,695]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BA34D3B7F3BB829D371FD3E46A7FD5E" authorityName="Williams & Sagot & Martínez-López & Barajas & Mérida-Rivas & Vandame" authorityYear="2024" box="[313,400,670,695]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weisi">B. weisi</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D5E457D17F3BB829D3DDFD3E468CFD5E" box="[405,443,669,695]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" sensu="lato">s. l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) Genitalia with the gonostylus shorter than long, rectangular, with the inwardly projecting inner basal process strongly sclerotised for a length less than half of the breadth of the volsella (
|
||
<figureCitation id="64982A3D7F3BB829D6AFFD614219FD32" box="[1255,1326,705,731]" captionStart="FIGURES 4‒5" captionStartId="9.[151,275,910,936]" captionTargetBox="[167,1397,190,901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4‒5. Male genitalia of (4) B. nigrodorsalis and (5) B. weisi from the right lateral aspect, with posterior extremities at the top of the images and dorsal parts to the right of the images." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13921747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13921747/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
); volsella distally (posteriorly) beyond the gonostylus strongly narrowed or constricted proximally to the inner distal process; penis-valve head distally (posteriorly) slightly pointed and slightly incurved towards the midline. Hair of metasomal T3 laterally yellow without a distinct lateral patch of black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4B965337F3BB829D28FFCF14410FA6E" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC1C36B87F3BB829D28FFCF14626FB65" blockId="10.[151,1437,525,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D28FFCF14666FC82" bold="true" box="[199,337,849,875]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D328FCF14683FC82" box="[352,436,849,875]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Queen body length
|
||
<quantity id="3B5B9B5D7F3BB829D0E8FCF1442BFC85" box="[672,796,849,876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15‒17 mm</quantity>
|
||
, worker
|
||
<quantity id="3B5B9B5D7F3BB829D137FCF144E6FC85" box="[895,977,849,876]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head with the oculo-malar area length / breadth ratio 1.6. Thorax with the mid basitarsus distal posterior corner acutely and spinosely pointed. Hair long, uneven, and black; on the head above the antennal socket the shorter hair yellow; pronotum and anterior scutum either often yellow, forming a transverse band connected with the yellow hypoepimeral area, or this band reduced with black in some queens and most workers; scutellum posteriorly with a yellow fringe, which may be much reduced with black; lateral propodeum yellow; hind tibia with the ends of the corbicular fringes and on the hind basitarsus orange-brown; all leg bases and hind femur with yellow ventrally; metasomal T1‒3 entirely yellow; T4 black, with a narrow medial posterior fringe of rufous orange; T5 black anteriorly and in the posterior half orange; T6 orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="FC1C36B87F3BB829D28FFB354410FA6E" blockId="10.[151,1437,525,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D28FFB354636FB46" box="[199,257,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="3B5B9B5D7F3BB829D3EAFB354529FB59" box="[418,542,1173,1200]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11‒13 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Hair long, uneven, and black; mandibular ventral fringe with long curved hair black; face with many mixed short hair yellow; pronotum and anterior scutum either yellow, forming a transverse band connected with the yellow hypoepimeral area, or often this band reduced with black; mesepisternum, hypoepimeral area and metepisternum with yellow; lateral propodeum yellow; hind tibia with dorsal fringe longer than the breadth of the tibia; hind basitarsus with keirotrichia entirely orange; metasomal T1‒3 yellow; T4‒5 posterior fringe often mixed with yellow; T
|
||
<quantity id="3B5B9B5D7F3BB829D3CFFAE94686FA8A" box="[391,433,1353,1379]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
the posterior half with orange; T7 entirely orange; sterna with long pale hairs on posterior fringes but S6 short and orange. Genitalia shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="64982A3D7F3BB829D096FACD4414FA6E" box="[734,803,1389,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 4‒5" captionStartId="9.[151,275,910,936]" captionTargetBox="[167,1397,190,901]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 4‒5. Male genitalia of (4) B. nigrodorsalis and (5) B. weisi from the right lateral aspect, with posterior extremities at the top of the images and dorsal parts to the right of the images." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13921747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13921747/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4B965337F3BB829D28FFA314219FA26" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC1C36B87F3BB829D28FFA314219FA26" blockId="10.[151,1437,525,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D28FFA31469DFA42" bold="true" box="[199,426,1425,1451]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="4CCB3CE57F3BB829D3F0FA31421DFA26" collectionCode="ECOSUR" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="596">
|
||
<collectionCode id="9AB2AE7D7F3BB829D3F0FA31451CFA42" box="[440,555,1425,1451]" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p" name="El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico)" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="Museum">ECOSUR</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="EAA5FD317F3BB829D07EFA3145D7FA42" box="[566,736,1425,1452]" count="596" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="generic">596 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. Data and barcodes for specimens from
|
||
<figureCitation id="64982A3D7F3BB829D6ECFA314231FA42" box="[1188,1286,1425,1451]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[151,260,1590,1616]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,260,1760,1786]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,180,1565]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1434,181,1733]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@6.[151,1435,179,1566]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@8.[151,1435,179,1736]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Support for apparent species’ gene coalescents from unique haplotypes for COI barcode-like sequences including numts (nuclear copies of mitochondrial sequences), obtained from an evolutionary tree estimated with MRBAYES and using maximum likelihood to fit Poisson-Tree-Process (PTP) models. Numbers at each node show the probability that all daughter sequences to the right are parts of a single unique species. Branches change from blue to red at the node with the best fit (maximum local probability) for the change from inter-species to intraspecies branching PTP models (species’ coalescent nodes). Sequence labels include: sequence length in number of bases; taxon name; country in capitals (if not shown then MEXICO) and province; sequence identification code (E# = ECOSUR#). Sequence labels are followed by the percentage of the bases A and T at the third codon position, where low scores (≤97.6%) are likely to indicate numts. Labels for sequences interpreted as likely lower-divergence numts are shown in orange and for likely higher-divergence numts are shown in red (see Fig. 1). The scale bar represents branch length on the tree in substitutions per nucleotide." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Support for species’ gene coalescents from unique haplotypes for COI barcode (orthologous) sequences excluding likely numts (orange and red bars and labels in Figs 1‒2), obtained from an evolutionary tree estimated with MRBAYES and using maximum likelihood to fit Poisson-Tree-Process (PTP) models. Numbers at nodes, treebranch colours, sequence labels, and scale bar as in Fig. 2." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914596" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914598" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13914596/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13914598/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Figs 2‒3</figureCitation>
|
||
are available from https://www.ecosur.mx/beesofmesoamerica/ and barcodes are available from a Supplementary File
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B4B965337F3BB829D28FFA7947EDF922" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="FC1C36B87F3BB829D28FFA7947EDF922" blockId="10.[151,1437,525,1739]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
|
||
<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D28FFA79466EFA1A" bold="true" box="[199,345,1497,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BA34D3B7F3BB829D322FA794554FA1A" authorityName="Franklin. Our" authorityYear="1907" box="[362,611,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D322FA794554FA1A" box="[362,611,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Bombus nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="84B476287F3BB829D147FA794452FA1A" box="[783,869,1497,1523]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="64982A3D7F3BB829D13EFA79448BFA1A" box="[886,956,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,260,1632,1658]" captionTargetBox="[357,1229,1030,1608]" captionTargetId="figure-72@9.[357,1229,1030,1608]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Map showing the distributions of samples examined for this study of the weisi-complex: (white spots) taxon nigrodorsalis s. str. (=B. nigrodorsalis stat. rev.); (grey spots) taxon montezumae (=B. weisi stat. rev.); and (black spots) taxon weisi s. str. (=B. weisi stat. rev.). Larger symbols with spots in their centres show locations from which specimens were sequenced for each taxon. Spherical projection with international boundaries as recognized by the UN shown as grey lines. Map projected in ArcGIS using the World_Shaded_Relief basemap © 2014 ESRI." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13914600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13914600/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), distributed from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3E67F85A7F3BB829D6DCFA79423AFA1A" box="[1172,1293,1497,1523]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the north (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9997507F7F3BB829D2D7FA5D462FF9FE" box="[159,280,1533,1559]" degrees="29.189" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="55" value="29.189">29.189° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3E67F85A7F3BB829D30FFA5D46ACF9FE" box="[327,411,1533,1559]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the south (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9997507F7F3BB829D073FA5D4582F9FE" box="[571,693,1533,1559]" degrees="16.149" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="55" value="16.149">16.149° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
). It is absent south of the Tehuantepec Isthmus and from beyond
|
||
<collectingCountry id="84B476287F3BB829D2DFF98147C7F9D2" box="[151,240,1569,1595]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The altitudinal range is
|
||
<quantity id="3B5B9B5D7F3BB829D042F9814591F9D5" box="[522,678,1569,1596]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8169999999999997" metricValueMax="3.6339999999999995" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" unit="m" value="2817.0" valueMax="3634.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000–3634 m</quantity>
|
||
asl, in areas with pine forest. This species has been collected from July to January, with only two queens collected in April and June. Males were collected from late September to mid-January.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BA34D3B7F3BB829D367F9C94511F96A" authorityName="Franklin. Our" authorityYear="1907" box="[303,550,1641,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D367F9C94511F96A" box="[303,550,1641,1667]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Bombus nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is broadly sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BA34D3B7F3BB829D118F9CA449EF96A" authorityName="Williams & Sagot & Martínez-López & Barajas & Mérida-Rivas & Vandame" authorityYear="2024" box="[848,937,1642,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weisi">
|
||
<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D118F9CA449EF96A" box="[848,937,1642,1667]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">B. weisi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in some regions of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="84B476287F3BB829D6CDF9C943EAF96A" box="[1157,1245,1641,1667]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but within those regions
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3BA34D3B7F3BB829D2BBF92E469CF94E" authorityName="Franklin. Our" authorityYear="1907" box="[243,427,1677,1703]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Bombus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrodorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="CED7EAAA7F3BB829D2BBF92E469CF94E" box="[243,427,1677,1703]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">B. nigrodorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is present at higher elevations and has a geographical range that extends further to the north.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |