treatments-xml/data/59/5C/4E/595C4E4F8E463C14FF704C47B6B9D283.xml

<document id="5C3FBD2AA49BB990DCBD7351CA6FD6E2" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.270.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13663118" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725390770813" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pereira, Ana Carina Silva, Ribeiro, Patrícia Luz &amp; Giulietti, Ana Maria" docDate="2016" docId="595C4E4F8E463C14FF704C47B6B9D283" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.270.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 270 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.270.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Comanthera borbae A. C. S. Pereira &amp; Giul. 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="A56536378E473C11FFF84A13B648D77E" masterDocTitle="Comanthera borbae (Eriocaulaceae): a new species endemic to the Northern portion of the Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1725409911835" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="BF58853715EA33971A3278DBE2915BD5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E717C9DC942A9F2B51B658BA2BCB4246">
<mods:title id="79D10D74064FA5D72B3430A03AE512A1">Comanthera borbae (Eriocaulaceae): a new species endemic to the Northern portion of the Chapada Diamantina, Bahia, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FA23EC05EC4A8BDA7DBFBF10BFC2D9A4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="49537D399A90F0ABAB437A0C0D76E956">
<mods:roleTerm id="E357C16946370B585BF3DF6D8D2DA974">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C9439C34D937F7E0D85CD11ABAA0F53B">Pereira, Ana Carina Silva</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="252ED88F26A966047B481C97ACFAB37E">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. &amp; Ministério Público do Estado da Bahia, Central de Apoio Técnico, Unidade Meio Ambiente, Av. Joana Angélica, 1312, Nazaré, 40050 - 002, Salvador, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="50C1935F7F09DD20F6C002A4DB742D67" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0E003302D4DED41371E1B0ECC1082766">
<mods:roleTerm id="6FFDC34D9A4A0F3ED75C24F33EF6E70C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="278B26F24061122C06C5DCD2220C1FF4">Ribeiro, Patrícia Luz</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A6291050C94CF566FD110F5EFAE238F1">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. &amp; Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Ambientais e Biológicas, Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia, Rua Rui Barbosa 710, 44380 - 000, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CF9D1D1E2E9A9C7C72F2E2CC8D787A0D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C11AC172753F1B53E1D93E0178F67B2C">
<mods:roleTerm id="8ADAE81A2922153D5AE05E0F5C689A59">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="977E4F43A244036B1CDE4E89A9C25800">Giulietti, Ana Maria</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E2AFB1E4E5D69BB36162C0C08C8E36AB">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Botânica, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Av. Transnordestina s. n., Novo Horizonte, 44036 - 900, Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil. &amp; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW 9 3 AB, UK.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0EC4BF762DC903D56A66830FC5F722FF" type="email">anagiulietti@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DF6BBCD121B6189974E506B6242B7811">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9DA06A5A9422D384D6AEF808473D6B51" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="6F6D74C7277FC5033820E9D5BA010A9C">
<mods:title id="BC334721966BAC348CA57A52018DFE3C">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="4C898DD77B1170BD271D25022A53EFDF">
<mods:date id="F2DF1BFE59AE265A098A2A47860ECED7">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="30832D1D62964D0B59AC92A5C1E2291E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="78B02F13D8483409B66D58EC387777F8">2016-08-12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="69B658FF466740F1043733BF67F08E31" type="volume">
<mods:number id="927B5538BE9BDFCE289D4C36BFF54D4C">270</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="20DA2DB920C30BE517FB6C98904A661E" type="issue">
<mods:number id="23947B930BF7B47C89E9D75DBC9530B0">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="E0F093447639BBF3A3A603FEFE549664" unit="page">
<mods:start id="212B090810D7F2EBE9D9F446EA2EA0B3">25</mods:start>
<mods:end id="325471888FE63C59D557B21AA2137DFF">32</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="D94FB473A354FAB178BACB0219D8B553">
<mods:url id="59F19FE9F06B0199BF044BD51848D115">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.270.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="3E96ACC4A2E18AC8ED98D45FAADCFFE9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8D950D273CAC17FB3E42D7D896820A65" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.270.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A9662FE32450BF2F981A048E6C33834C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2E73DC8F11551985A8751A164C3D4763" type="Zenodo-Dep">13663118</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="595C4E4F8E463C14FF704C47B6B9D283" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13663120" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13663120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:595C4E4F8E463C14FF704C47B6B9D283" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/595C4E4F8E463C14FF704C47B6B9D283" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="99EFACD28E463C10FF704C47B243D111" box="[136,1035,1620,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="D14AFF598E463C10FF704C47B243D111" blockId="1.[136,1035,1620,1647]" box="[136,1035,1620,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="8A0248358E463C10FF704C47B243D111" box="[136,1035,1620,1647]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E463C10FF704C47B43FD111" ID-CoL="XDMK" authority="A.C.S. Pereira &amp; Giul." authorityName="A. C. S. Pereira &amp; Giul." authorityYear="2016" box="[136,631,1620,1647]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E463C10FF704C47B727D111" bold="true" box="[136,367,1620,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Comanthera borbae</emphasis>
A.C.S. Pereira &amp; Giul.
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F8B29E308E463C10FD7A4C45B491D111" box="[642,729,1622,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation id="49CEE3DC8E463C10FD1F4C45B5CFD111" box="[743,903,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1816,1837]" captionTargetBox="[187,1403,195,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,187,1788]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Comanthera borbae. A. Habit; B. Dorsal leaf surface; C.Ventral leaf surface; D–E. Involucral bracts of the outer series; D. Abaxial pubescent surface; E. Adaxial glabrous surface; F–I. Involucral bracts of the inner and the innermost series; F. Abaxial pubescent surface of the inner series; G–I.Adaxial glabrous surface of the inner and the innermost series, changing the size and form; J–K. Staminate flowers;J. Flowerwith calyxand corolla;K.Gamosepalous calyx;L–O.Pistillate flower;L.Flower with calyxand corolla; M.Dialisepalous calyx showing corolla; N. corolla of the pistillate flower; O. One sepal; P. Seed (Drawn from the holotype by Carla de Lima)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13663124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13663124/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Figures 1A–P</figureCitation>
; 
<figureCitation id="49CEE3DC8E463C10FC6A4C45B596D111" box="[914,990,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1375,1396]" captionTargetBox="[252,1336,190,1350]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[252,1336,190,1350]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Diagnostic vegetative characters for Comanthera borbae. A. Leaves in rosette; B. Abaxial surface of the leaf blade showing malpighiaceous trichomes; C. Adaxial of the leaf blade showing filamentous trichomes especially at the base, and filamentous trichomes on the spathe; D. Filamentous trichomes on the scape (Photo by A.C.S. Pereira)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13663128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13663128/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">2A–D</figureCitation>
;– 
<figureCitation id="49CEE3DC8E463C10FC0A4C45B5B7D111" box="[1010,1023,1622,1647]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,971,992]" captionTargetBox="[360,1237,197,933]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[340,1247,190,946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Comanthera borbae in the Northern portion of the Espinhaço Range in Bahia, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13663132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13663132/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">3</figureCitation>
).
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99EFACD28E463C15FF704CB3B40AD53B" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="D14AFF598E463C10FF704CB3B477D183" blockId="1.[136,1452,1696,1789]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E463C10FF704CB3B6F2D1CB" bold="true" box="[136,186,1696,1717]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Type</emphasis>
:— 
<collectingCountry id="A9E2BFC98E463C10FF2F4CB3B77BD1CB" box="[215,307,1696,1717]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="133131BB8E463C10FEC54CB3B731D1CB" box="[317,377,1696,1717]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: Campo Formoso, Serra do Curral Frio, road from Delfino (Municipality Umburanas) to Boa Vista, ca. 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E463C10FA814CB3B3E4D1CB" box="[1401,1452,1696,1717]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
after Lajes dos Negros, 
<geoCoordinate id="B4C1999E8E463C10FE5D4CD7B463D1A7" box="[421,555,1732,1753]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="58,7" value="-10.366306">10º21’58,7’’S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B4C1999E8E463C10FDCE4CD7B48CD1A7" box="[566,708,1732,1753]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" precision="1" seconds="54,5" value="-41.198475">41º11’54,5’’W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="A54BD9998E463C10FD364CD7B5C4D1A7" box="[718,908,1732,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" value="2004-09-25">25 September 2004</date>
, 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E463C10FC6F4CD7B277D1A7" box="[919,1087,1732,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Pereira et al. 110</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="0E4E41FB8E463C10FBB44CD7B2EAD1A7" box="[1100,1186,1732,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
HUEFS!, 
<typeStatus id="0E4E41FB8E463C10FAF14CD7B310D1A7" box="[1289,1368,1732,1753]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
ALCB!, BM!,CEPEC!, F!, K!, NY!, 
<collectionCode id="B7E4679C8E463C10FE354CFBB7BBD183" box="[461,499,1768,1789]" country="Brazil" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15528" name="Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" type="Herbarium">RB</collectionCode>
!, SPF!).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D14AFF598E463C10FF704D3DB41DD0CF" blockId="1.[136,1452,1838,1971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E463C10FF704D3DB72AD03B" box="[136,354,1838,1863]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbae">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E463C10FF704D3DB72AD03B" box="[136,354,1838,1863]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Comanthera borbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from all other species of this genus in 
<collectingRegion id="133131BB8E463C10FCCC4D23B526D03B" box="[820,878,1840,1861]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, by the cushion habit with the aerial stem covered by the persistent leaves. It is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E463C10FE074D41B43ED015" authorityName="Echternacht" authorityYear="2014" box="[511,630,1874,1899]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pignalii">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E463C10FE074D41B43ED015" box="[511,630,1874,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">C. pignalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to a lanate indumentum of white trichomes on leaves and scapes, and to the shape of the capitulum, but differs by the 
<typeStatus id="0E4E41FB8E463C10FD534D65B493D0F1" box="[683,731,1910,1935]" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
of trichomes, size of flowers, petal indumentum and involucral bracts in relation to size of the flowers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D14AFF598E463C15FF704DF1B40AD53B" blockId="1.[136,1452,2018,2079]" lastBlockId="4.[136,1452,160,2093]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="26">
Perennial herbs 15–30–(35) cm tall, caespitose. Stem 1.5–3× 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E463C10FCC54DF1B5F7D085" box="[829,959,2018,2043]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="26" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.5 cm</quantity>
, rhizome erect or slightly oblique, sparsely pilose or glabrous, basal part buried in sand, covered by the persistent and revolute leaves, roots appearing at the stem base, with narrow white spongy cortex and light brown medulla, aerial parts with young leaves. 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E443C12FB254FFFB363D17B" box="[1245,1323,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Leaves</emphasis>
8–11× 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E443C12FA8F4FFFB692D157" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="0.8">0.8– 1.1mm</quantity>
, spirally arranged in a rosette, erect when young, becoming deflexed, persistent, linear, narrower towards the base, coriaceous, apex obtuse, adaxial surface of limb plane, glaucous (bluish “in vivo”), densely lanate, covered with white, adpressed malpighiaceous trichomes with two long tapered arms and a short basal cell, scattered from the apex to the base, the 1/3 lower region of the limb also with associated filamentous trichomes, ca. 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E443C12FB504C6FB2BFD1EB" box="[1192,1271,1660,1685]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7mm</quantity>
long, senescent leaves becoming glabrescent; abaxial surface of limb with thickened veins, covered by lanate indumentum, with white filamentous trichomes, with ovoid basal cell and 1–2 terminal long cells, also with adpressed malpighiaceous trichomes, which are persistent on the senescent leaves; margins ciliate, with the apical 2/3 with malpighiaceous, adpressed cilia, and the basal 1/3 with filamentous, patent cilia, ca. 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E443C12FC834D1FB582D05B" box="[891,970,1804,1829]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7mm</quantity>
long; sheath 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E443C12FB984D1FB29AD05B" box="[1120,1234,1804,1829]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, persistent on the stem, expanded, with membranous margins, ciliate, filamentous trichomes ca. 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E443C12FBF04D23B21FD037" box="[1032,1111,1840,1865]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7mm</quantity>
long, adaxial surface glabrous, abaxial surface with sparse malpighiaceous trichome. 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E443C12FD194D47B570D013" box="[737,824,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Spathes</emphasis>
<quantity id="160D52BC8E443C12FCC64D47B5EDD013" box="[830,933,1876,1901]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2–3.5 cm</quantity>
long, coriaceous, densely lanate, covered with white adpressed malpighiaceous trichomes, apex 2-divided, membranous. 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E443C12FC344D6BB252D0EF" box="[972,1050,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Scapes</emphasis>
1–4 per rhizome, terminal or rarely lateral, 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E443C12FF234D8FB701D0CB" box="[219,329,1948,1973]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="cm" value="22.0" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="12.0">12–32 cm</quantity>
long, erect, six-costate, densely pilose, on the intercostal area, with patent filamentous and adpressed malpighiaceous trichomes. 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E443C12FE3C4DD3B46ED0A7" box="[452,550,1984,2009]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Capitula</emphasis>
<quantity id="160D52BC8E443C12FDCA4DD3B4DBD0A7" box="[562,659,1984,2009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
high × 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E443C12FD0F4DD3B511D0A7" box="[759,857,1984,2009]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5–9 mm</quantity>
in diameter, radiate later becoming hemispherical, receptacle densely tomentose, with erect and slightly curled trichomes, persistent during fructification; each capitulum with ca. 30 staminate and ca. 15 pistillate flowers. Involucral bracts in 6–7 series, exceeding the flower length by 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E443C15FA65421BB6FCD7C7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="29" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
in the young capitulum; bracts of the outer series cream-coloured, oblong-elliptic, 1.2–1.5× 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FB424AB3B35CD7C7" box="[1210,1300,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
, apex obtuse, pubescent on the abaxial surface; bracts progressively changing towards the inner series to white, spathulate, apex round, and with glabrous surface, bracts of the innermost series obovate, 3.5–3.9× 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FBEC4AFBB2D2D67F" box="[1044,1178,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7 mm</quantity>
, longer than the flowers, apex round, hyaline, membranous, glabrous, deflexed in the dispersion phrase. Floral bracts absent. 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FB1A4B1FB3E3D65B" box="[1250,1451,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Staminate flowers</emphasis>
ca. 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FF494B23B6A3D637" box="[177,235,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.0">2mm</quantity>
long; pedicels ca. 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FE3B4B23B453D637" box="[451,539,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long; sepals ca. 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FD2F4B23B55ED637" box="[727,790,304,329]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, united up to the lower third of their length, elliptic, apex obtuse, hyaline, membranous, glabrous; anthophore absent; petals ca. 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FC324B47B268D613" box="[970,1056,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, united up to half their length, elliptic, apex obtuse, hyaline, membranous; stamens slightly exserted; pistillode ca. 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FBD64B6BB2CBD6EF" box="[1070,1155,376,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long. 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FB3F4B6BB3CDD6EF" box="[1223,1413,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Pistillate flowers</emphasis>
ca. 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FF704B8FB696D6CB" box="[136,222,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
long; pedicel ca. 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FE5E4B8FB7B4D6CB" box="[422,508,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long, elongating up to 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FCFA4B8FB50BD6CB" box="[770,835,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
at seed dispersion phase; sepals ca. 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FB234B8FB37AD6CB" box="[1243,1330,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long, free, imbricate, concave, elliptic, apex obtuse, hyaline, membranous, glabrous; petals ca. 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FBBB4BD3B2D2D6A7" box="[1091,1178,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
long, united only in the median region, hyaline, membranous, glabrous, lobes with round apices; styles united, ca. 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FB824BF7B298D683" box="[1146,1232,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long, stigmatic and nectariferous portions both inserted at apex, stigmatic portion ca. 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FC9C481BB5F2D55F" box="[868,954,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
long, nectariferous portion ca. 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FAEF481BB325D55F" box="[1303,1389,520,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
long. Seeds ca. 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FF0F483FB705D53B" box="[247,333,556,581]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
long, elliptic, rugose.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="858AAFD18E453C13FF704D0BB374D0C3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13663124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13663124" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13663124/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" startId="2.[136,229,1816,1837]" targetBox="[187,1403,195,1744]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D14AFF598E453C13FF704D0BB374D0C3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1816,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E453C13FF704D0BB6B7D053" bold="true" box="[136,255,1816,1837]" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E453C13FEFD4D0BB780D053" box="[261,456,1816,1837]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbae">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E453C13FEFD4D0BB780D053" box="[261,456,1816,1837]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="27">Comanthera borbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Habit; B. Dorsal leaf surface; C.Ventral leaf surface; D–E. Involucral bracts of the outer series; D. Abaxial pubescent surface; E. Adaxial glabrous surface; F–I. Involucral bracts of the inner and the innermost series; F. Abaxial pubescent surface of the inner series; G–I. Adaxial glabrous surface of the inner and the innermost series, changing the size and form; J–K. Staminate flowers; J. Flower with calyx and corolla; K. Gamosepalous calyx; L–O. Pistillate flower; L. Flower with calyx and corolla; M. Dialisepalous calyx showing corolla; N. corolla of the pistillate flower; O. One sepal; P. Seed (Drawn from the holotype by Carla de Lima).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="858AAFD18E443C12FF704F4CB5C3D2C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13663128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13663128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13663128/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" startId="3.[136,229,1375,1396]" targetBox="[252,1336,190,1350]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D14AFF598E443C12FF704F4CB5C3D2C2" blockId="3.[136,1452,1375,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E443C12FF704F4CB6B6D20A" bold="true" box="[136,254,1375,1396]" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Diagnostic vegetative characters for 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E443C12FD9C4F4CB56ED20A" box="[612,806,1375,1396]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbae">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E443C12FD9C4F4CB56ED20A" box="[612,806,1375,1396]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="28">Comanthera borbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. Leaves in rosette; B. Abaxial surface of the leaf blade showing malpighiaceous trichomes; C. Adaxial of the leaf blade showing filamentous trichomes especially at the base, and filamentous trichomes on the spathe; D. Filamentous trichomes on the scape (Photo by A.C.S. Pereira).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="99EFACD28E433C15FF454843B4F7D247" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="D14AFF598E433C15FF454843B6A3D5AB" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FF454843B700D517" bold="true" box="[189,328,592,617]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet honors Prof. Dr. Eduardo Leite Borba (Universidade Federal of 
<collectingRegion id="133131BB8E433C15FAF74843B3EFD517" box="[1295,1447,592,617]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="A9E2BFC98E433C15FF704867B686D5F3" box="[136,206,628,653]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
) who initiated a line of research on the population biology of plants endemic to “campo rupestre” vegetation when he worked at the Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (2001–2005), supervising a number of post-graduate students.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D14AFF598E433C15FF4548F3B253D3FB" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FF4548F3B470D587" bold="true" box="[189,568,736,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Notes on taxonomic affinities:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E433C15FDAC48F3B575D587" box="[596,829,736,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbae">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FDAC48F3B575D587" box="[596,829,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Comanthera borbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FC2E48F3B5B8D587" box="[982,1008,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">C.</emphasis>
subg. 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E433C15FBB148F3B29DD587" baseAuthorityName="Parra et al. 2010:" baseAuthorityYear="1131" box="[1097,1237,736,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FBB148F3B29DD587" box="[1097,1237,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Comanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the features distinguishing this subgenus from 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FDE24917B465D463" box="[538,557,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">C</emphasis>
. subg. 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FD7E4917B500D463" box="[646,840,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Thysanocephalus</emphasis>
are: leaves with malpighiaceous trichomes; capitula radiate, campanulate, or hemispherical; the innermost involucral bract series (rarely) equal to or (frequently) surpassing the flowers; bracts from the outer series with a different colour from the bracts of the inner series; pistillate flowers with imbricate sepals; and pedicels elongating when fruiting is in the seed dispersion phase (
<bibRefCitation id="B56482A88E433C15FB444963B3EFD4F7" author="Andrade, M. J. G. &amp; Giulietti, A. M. &amp; Rapini, A. &amp; Queiroz, L. P. &amp; Conceicao, A. S. &amp; Almeida, P. R. M. &amp; van den Berg, C." box="[1212,1447,880,905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="379 - 388" refId="ref3937" refString="Andrade, M. J. G., Giulietti, A. M., Rapini, A., Queiroz, L. P., Conceicao, A. S., Almeida, P. R. M. &amp; van den Berg, C. (2010) Comprehensive phylogenetic analysis of Eriocaulaceae: evidence from nuclear (ITS) and plastid (psb A- trn H and trn L-F) DNA sequences. Taxon 59: 379 - 388." type="journal article" year="2010">
Andrade 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FAD04963B32BD4F7" box="[1320,1379,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="B56482A88E433C15FF704987B70CD4D3" author="Parra, L. R. &amp; Giulietti, A. M. &amp; Andrade, M. J. G. &amp; van den Berg, C." box="[136,324,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="1135 - 1146" refId="ref4902" refString="Parra, L. R., Giulietti, A. M., Andrade, M. J. G. &amp; van den Berg, C. (2010) Reestablishment and new circumscription of Comanthera (Eriocaulaceae). Taxon 59 (4): 1135 - 1146." type="journal article" year="2010">
Parra 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FF324987B74BD4D3" box="[202,259,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="B56482A88E433C15FEB74987B410D4D3" author="Echternacht, L. &amp; Sano, P. T. &amp; Bonillo, C. &amp; Cruaud, C. &amp; Couloux, A. &amp; Dubuisson, J." box="[335,600,916,941]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="47 - 63" refId="ref4175" refString="Echternacht, L., Sano, P. T., Bonillo, C., Cruaud, C., Couloux, A. &amp; Dubuisson, J. (2014) Phylogeny and taxonomy of Syngonanthus and Comanthera (Eriocaulaceae): evidence from expanded sampling. Taxon 63: 47 - 63. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12705 / 631.36" type="journal article" year="2014">
Echternacht 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FE244987B45DD4D3" box="[476,533,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). The new species is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E433C15FC4E4987B266D4D3" authorityName="Echternacht" authorityYear="2014" box="[950,1070,916,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pignalii">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FC4E4987B266D4D3" box="[950,1070,916,941]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">C. pignalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sharing the same general whitish appearance due to a lanose indumentum of white trichomes on leaves and spathes, and to the shape of the capitulum; but it differs by having 
<specimenCount id="C7F334D08E433C15FE6349CFB441D48B" box="[411,521,988,1013]" count="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of trichomes (malpighiaceous and filamentous) in the leaves and spathes, by the involucral bracts much longer than the flowers, those of the outer series oblong-elliptic and by smaller staminate and pistillate flowers (
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FEAD4E37B787D343" box="[341,463,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="2.1" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="2.0">2–2.2 mm</quantity>
), these with glabrous petals. 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E433C15FCE14E37B5DBD343" authorityName="Echternacht" authorityYear="2014" box="[793,915,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pignalii">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FCE14E37B5DBD343" box="[793,915,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">C. pignalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
only has malpighiaceous trichomes, involucral bracts with the same size as the flowers, those of the outer series circular to obovate; bigger staminate and pistillate flowers (
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FF134E7FB73FD3FB" box="[235,375,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="4.2" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="3.2">3.2–5.2 mm</quantity>
), these with petals hairy on both faces at the middle portion.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D14AFF598E433C15FF454E83B4F7D247" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
The individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E433C15FE604E83B433D3D7" box="[408,635,1168,1193]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbae">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FE604E83B433D3D7" box="[408,635,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Comanthera borbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have part of the stem and roots buried in the white, unstable sands, on the hills where the species occurs, leaving the small white plants hardly visible. This habit is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E433C15FAD34EA7B3ECD3B3" authorityName="Echternacht" authorityYear="2014" box="[1323,1444,1204,1229]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pignalii">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FAD34EA7B3ECD3B3" box="[1323,1444,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">C. pignalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, recently described from the municipality of Jacaraci (Echternacht 2014), and 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E433C15FC164ECBB455D26B" authority="(Moldenke 1980: 478) Parra &amp; Giulietti (Parra et al. 2010: 1144)" authorityName="Parra &amp; Giulietti (Parra et al. 2010:" authorityYear="1144" baseAuthorityName="Moldenke" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FC164ECBB224D38F" box="[1006,1132,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">C. floccosa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B56482A88E433C15FB834ECBB329D38F" author="Moldenke, H. N." box="[1147,1377,1240,1265]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="468 - 478" refId="ref4761" refString="Moldenke, H. N. (1980) Notes on new and noteworthy plants, CXXXVII. Phytologia 45: 468 - 478. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 28295" type="journal article" year="1980">Moldenke 1980:478</bibRefCitation>
) Parra &amp; Giulietti (
<bibRefCitation id="B56482A88E433C15FEE94EEFB45ED26B" author="Parra, L. R. &amp; Giulietti, A. M. &amp; Andrade, M. J. G. &amp; van den Berg, C." box="[273,534,1276,1301]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="1135 - 1146" refId="ref4902" refString="Parra, L. R., Giulietti, A. M., Andrade, M. J. G. &amp; van den Berg, C. (2010) Reestablishment and new circumscription of Comanthera (Eriocaulaceae). Taxon 59 (4): 1135 - 1146." type="journal article" year="2010">
Parra 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FEAE4EEFB7C7D26B" box="[342,399,1276,1301]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2010: 1144
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
from Serra do Açuruá in the municipality of Gentio do Ouro, a rare species only known from two collections (
<bibRefCitation id="B56482A88E433C15FE2A4F33B4FCD247" author="Giulietti, A. M. &amp; Andrade, M. J. G. &amp; Trovo, M. &amp; Sano, P. T." box="[466,692,1312,1337]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="166 - 180" refId="ref4366" refString="Giulietti, A. M., Andrade, M. J. G., Trovo, M. &amp; Sano, P. T. (2009) Eriocaulaceae. In: Giulietti, A. M., Rapini, A., Andrade, M. J. G., Queiroz, L. P. &amp; Silva, J. M. C. (Org.) Plantas Raras do Brasil. Conservacao Internacional / Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Belo Horizonte, pp. 166 - 180." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Giulietti 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FDC04F33B438D247" box="[568,624,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99EFACD28E433C14FF454F57B6B9D283" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D14AFF598E433C15FF454F57B50DD127" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FF454F57B7BCD223" bold="true" box="[189,500,1348,1373]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
—So far this species is only known from rocky outcrops with “campo rupestre” vegetation on sandy soils on the hills surrounding the municipalities of Campo Formoso (part of the “Mesoregião do Vale Sanfranciscano”, 
<bibRefCitation id="B56482A88E433C15FE704F9FB442D2DB" author="IBGE" box="[392,522,1420,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref4568" refString="IBGE (1990) Divisao Regional do Brasil em Mesorregioes e Microrregioes Geograficas. Vol. 1. pdf. Available from: http: // biblioteca. ibge. gov. br / visualizacao / monografias / (accessed 15 November 2015)" type="url" year="1990">IBGE 1990</bibRefCitation>
) and Sento Sé (part of the “Mesoregião do Centro Norte Baiano”, 
<bibRefCitation id="B56482A88E433C15FB054F9FB3CAD2DB" author="IBGE" box="[1277,1410,1420,1445]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref4568" refString="IBGE (1990) Divisao Regional do Brasil em Mesorregioes e Microrregioes Geograficas. Vol. 1. pdf. Available from: http: // biblioteca. ibge. gov. br / visualizacao / monografias / (accessed 15 November 2015)" type="url" year="1990">IBGE 1990</bibRefCitation>
), in Northern 
<collectingRegion id="133131BB8E433C15FF0D4FA3B771D2B7" box="[245,313,1456,1481]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, at the semiarid region of Northeastern 
<collectingCountry id="A9E2BFC98E433C15FD014FA3B509D2B7" box="[761,833,1456,1481]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The entire extension of the Espinhaço Range in 
<collectingRegion id="133131BB8E433C15FA924FA3B3E3D2B7" box="[1386,1451,1456,1481]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Bahia</collectingRegion>
has been referred to as the Chapada 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E433C15FDCB4FC7B4FED293" box="[563,694,1492,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="49CEE3DC8E433C15FD3F4FC7B563D293" box="[711,811,1492,1517]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,971,992]" captionTargetBox="[360,1237,197,933]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[340,1247,190,946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Comanthera borbae in the Northern portion of the Espinhaço Range in Bahia, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13663132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13663132/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Figure 3</figureCitation>
), from Rio de Contas municipality in the South, to the municipalities of Umburanas (especially the mountains near Delfino), Sento Sé and Gentil do Ouro. So, we reinforce our argument that this delimitation has been widely used throughout 
<collectingCountry id="A9E2BFC98E433C15FC5D4C0FB5A4D14B" box="[933,1004,1564,1589]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, even if it has not been used by 
<bibRefCitation id="B56482A88E433C15FA924C0FB69DD127" author="IBGE" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref4568" refString="IBGE (1990) Divisao Regional do Brasil em Mesorregioes e Microrregioes Geograficas. Vol. 1. pdf. Available from: http: // biblioteca. ibge. gov. br / visualizacao / monografias / (accessed 15 November 2015)" type="url" year="1990">IBGE (1990)</bibRefCitation>
, which relies on a delimitation based on municipalities.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D14AFF598E433C15FF454C77B333D197" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
The populations of 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E433C15FE6C4C77B43DD103" box="[404,629,1636,1661]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbae">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FE6C4C77B43DD103" box="[404,629,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Comanthera borbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are small and the individuals are clustered together forming cushions. The major part of the Campo Formoso and Sento Sé municipalities are low-lying (up to 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FBB94C9BB2CBD1DF" box="[1089,1155,1672,1697]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="615.0">615m</quantity>
) and covered by Caatinga (deciduous dry forest), with associated hills, with altitudes of 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FCD14CBFB5FBD1BB" box="[809,947,1708,1733]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.085" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1085.0" valueMax="1250.0" valueMin="920.0">920–1250m</quantity>
. These mountains function as isolated islands, suitable for the establishment of “campos rupestres” (see 
<bibRefCitation id="B56482A88E433C15FCF44CC3B590D197" author="Rapini, A. &amp; Ribeiro, P. L. &amp; Lambert, S. &amp; Pirani, J. R." box="[780,984,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="15 - 23" refId="ref5105" refString="Rapini, A., Ribeiro, P. L., Lambert, S. &amp; Pirani, J. R. (2008) A flora dos campos rupestres da Cadeia do Espinhaco. Megadiversidade 4 (1 - 2): 15 - 23." type="journal article" year="2008">
Rapini 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FCA64CC3B5DED197" box="[862,918,1744,1769]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
), where this new species were found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D14AFF598E433C15FF454CE7B7EEDF53" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FF454CE7B7FBD073" bold="true" box="[189,435,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Conservation status:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E433C15FE284CE7B4F9D073" box="[464,689,1780,1805]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbae">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FE284CE7B4F9D073" box="[464,689,1780,1805]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Comanthera borbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here considered as Endangered (EN) (
<bibRefCitation id="B56482A88E433C15FB804CE7B349D073" author="IUCN" box="[1144,1281,1780,1805]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" refId="ref4612" refString="IUCN (2014) Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria, version 10.1. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 9 April 2015)" type="url" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
), having a total area of occupancy and extent of occurrence of less than 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FCFE4D0BB514D04F" box="[774,860,1816,1841]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
² (
<figureCitation id="49CEE3DC8E433C15FC8B4D0BB59ED04F" box="[883,982,1816,1841]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,971,992]" captionTargetBox="[360,1237,197,933]" captionTargetId="figure-14@5.[340,1247,190,946]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Comanthera borbae in the Northern portion of the Espinhaço Range in Bahia, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13663132" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13663132/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). The populations of this new species are separated from those of 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E433C15FE584D2FB468D02B" authorityName="Parra &amp; Giulietti (Parra et al. 2010:" authorityYear="1144" baseAuthorityName="Moldenke" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[416,544,1852,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FE584D2FB468D02B" box="[416,544,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">C. floccosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by about 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FD6E4D2FB4B9D02B" box="[662,753,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="150.0">150 km</quantity>
, and from 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E433C15FC974D2FB5A1D02B" authorityName="Echternacht" authorityYear="2014" box="[879,1001,1852,1877]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pignalii">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FC974D2FB5A1D02B" box="[879,1001,1852,1877]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">C. pignalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by more than 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E433C15FB6D4D2FB2A7D02B" box="[1173,1263,1852,1877]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" unit="km" value="500.0">500 km</quantity>
. The white sand habitats where these species occur in the Chapada 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E433C15FD444D73B577D007" box="[700,831,1888,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Podostemaceae" genus="Diamantina" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Diamantina</taxonomicName>
and its outskirts in Bahia are rare, occurring in disjunct areas associated with the “campo rupestre” vegetation inside the Caatinga Dominium. These areas are also much threatened by the extraction of sand, used for construction (
<bibRefCitation id="B56482A88E433C15FCD54DBBB248D0BF" author="Franca, F. &amp; Lobao, J. B. &amp; Couto, C." box="[813,1024,1960,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="15 - 16" refId="ref4296" refString="Franca, F., Lobao, J. B. &amp; Couto, C. (2013) Introducao. In: Franca, F., Melo, E., Souza, I. &amp; Pugliesi, L. (Org.) Flora de Morro do Chapeu I. Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Feira de Santana, pp. 15 - 16." type="book chapter" year="2013">
<collectingCountry id="A9E2BFC98E433C15FCD54DBBB533D0BF" box="[813,891,1960,1985]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">França</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FC7B4DBBB5F5D0BF" box="[899,957,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="B56482A88E433C15FBF44DBBB351D0BF" author="Echternacht, L. &amp; Sano, P. T. &amp; Bonillo, C. &amp; Cruaud, C. &amp; Couloux, A. &amp; Dubuisson, J." box="[1036,1305,1960,1985]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="47 - 63" refId="ref4175" refString="Echternacht, L., Sano, P. T., Bonillo, C., Cruaud, C., Couloux, A. &amp; Dubuisson, J. (2014) Phylogeny and taxonomy of Syngonanthus and Comanthera (Eriocaulaceae): evidence from expanded sampling. Taxon 63: 47 - 63. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12705 / 631.36" type="journal article" year="2014">
Echternacht 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FB624DBBB29CD0BF" box="[1178,1236,1960,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
). We already know that the areas where these three species occur suffer seriously from sand extraction for building, and in the case of 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E433C15FF184DE3B710DF77" authorityName="Echternacht" authorityYear="2014" box="[224,344,2032,2057]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pignalii">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FF184DE3B710DF77" box="[224,344,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">C. pignalii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, where the population occurs near a village, from trampling, as people frequently walk through it (
<bibRefCitation id="B56482A88E433C15FF774207B7D2DF53" author="Echternacht, L. &amp; Sano, P. T. &amp; Bonillo, C. &amp; Cruaud, C. &amp; Couloux, A. &amp; Dubuisson, J." box="[143,410,2068,2093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="29" pagination="47 - 63" refId="ref4175" refString="Echternacht, L., Sano, P. T., Bonillo, C., Cruaud, C., Couloux, A. &amp; Dubuisson, J. (2014) Phylogeny and taxonomy of Syngonanthus and Comanthera (Eriocaulaceae): evidence from expanded sampling. Taxon 63: 47 - 63. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12705 / 631.36" type="journal article" year="2014">
Echternacht 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E433C15FEE64207B71EDF53" box="[286,342,2068,2093]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="858AAFD18E423C14FF7049D8B375D49E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13663132" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13663132" box="[136,1341,971,992]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13663132/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" startId="5.[136,229,971,992]" targetBox="[360,1237,197,933]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="D14AFF598E423C14FF7049D8B375D49E" blockId="5.[136,1341,971,992]" box="[136,1341,971,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E423C14FF7049D8B6B6D49E" bold="true" box="[136,254,971,992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Geographic distribution of 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E423C14FDF049D8B482D49E" box="[520,714,971,992]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbae">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E423C14FDF049D8B482D49E" box="[520,714,971,992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Comanthera borbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Northern portion of the Espinhaço Range in Bahia, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D14AFF598E423C14FF454E03B563D25B" blockId="5.[136,1452,1040,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
The populations of 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E423C14FE594E03B4CED357" box="[417,646,1040,1065]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbae">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E423C14FE594E03B4CED357" box="[417,646,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Comanthera borbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E423C14FD3A4E03B50BD357" authorityName="Parra &amp; Giulietti (Parra et al. 2010:" authorityYear="1144" baseAuthorityName="Moldenke" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[706,835,1040,1065]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floccosa">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E423C14FD3A4E03B50BD357" box="[706,835,1040,1065]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">C. floccosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occur in very isolated areas in the higher part of the mountains, surrounded by much lower areas, supporting Caatinga vegetation. The two known populations of 
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E423C14FAC54E27B3E3D333" box="[1341,1451,1076,1101]" class="Liliopsida" family="Eriocaulaceae" genus="Comanthera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="borbae">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E423C14FAC54E27B3E3D333" box="[1341,1451,1076,1101]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">C. borbae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
would be protected with the creation of the proposed National Park of the “Boqueirão da Onça”, with an estimated area of 800,000 hectares, waiting to be approved. This would include all the mountain regions of five municipalities near the São Francisco river: Campo Formoso, Juazeiro, Sento Sé, Sobradinho and Umburanas. Apart from the exuberant flora, with many species considered to be endemic, the area also supports a unique fauna, which includes jaguar, deer, foxes, armadillos, including the three-banded armadillo (tatu-bola) and many rare and endemic species of birds, reptiles, amphibians and insects (
<bibRefCitation id="B56482A88E423C14FE034F1FB557D25B" author="Siqueira Filho, J. A. &amp; Brito, F. J. &amp; Pessoa, A." box="[507,799,1292,1317]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" pagination="51 - 55" refId="ref5229" refString="Siqueira Filho, J. A., Brito, F. J. &amp; Pessoa, A. (2014) No Boqueirao da Onca. Bahiaciencia 3: 51 - 55." type="journal article" year="2014">
Siqueira Filho 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E423C14FD5B4F1FB493D25B" box="[675,731,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D14AFF598E423C14FF454F23B6B9D283" blockId="5.[136,1452,1040,1533]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<materialsCitation id="619DF5048E423C14FF454F23B43BD2EF" collectingDate="2004-06-28" collectorName="da Barra" country="Brazil" county="Campo Formoso" elevation="925" latitude="-10.361389" location="Campo Formoso" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.195557" municipality="Delfino" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Bahia">
<emphasis id="E381234B8E423C14FF454F23B4BBD237" bold="true" box="[189,755,1328,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<typeStatus id="0E4E41FB8E423C14FF454F23B406D237" box="[189,590,1328,1353]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="0E4E41FB8E423C14FD904F23B4ADD237" box="[616,741,1328,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="A9E2BFC98E423C14FCE84F23B530D237" box="[784,888,1328,1353]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="133131BB8E423C14FC754F23B59BD237" box="[909,979,1328,1353]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Bahia</collectingRegion>
: 
<collectingCounty id="382B87D58E423C14FC114F23B2FAD237" box="[1001,1202,1328,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Campo Formoso</collectingCounty>
, road from 
<collectingMunicipality id="312E65238E423C14FAAE4F23B3E4D237" box="[1366,1452,1328,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Delfino</collectingMunicipality>
(Umburanas) to 
<location id="D42AA9828E423C14FEBC4F47B44CD213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:595C4E4F8E463C14FF704C47B6B9D283:D42AA9828E423C14FEBC4F47B44CD213" box="[324,516,1364,1389]" country="Brazil" county="Campo Formoso" latitude="-10.361389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.195557" municipality="Delfino" name="Campo Formoso" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Bahia">Campo Formoso</location>
, 
<location id="D42AA9828E423C14FDE94F47B48DD213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:595C4E4F8E463C14FF704C47B6B9D283:D42AA9828E423C14FDE94F47B48DD213" box="[529,709,1364,1389]" country="Brazil" county="Campo Formoso" latitude="-10.361389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.195557" municipality="Delfino" name="Lagoa da Barra" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Bahia">
Lagoa 
<collectorName id="7C009A8F8E423C14FD984F47B48DD213" box="[608,709,1364,1389]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">da Barra</collectorName>
</location>
, 8,7km on the road to 
<location id="D42AA9828E423C14FC344F47B276D213" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:595C4E4F8E463C14FF704C47B6B9D283:D42AA9828E423C14FC344F47B276D213" box="[972,1086,1364,1389]" country="Brazil" county="Campo Formoso" latitude="-10.361389" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-41.195557" municipality="Delfino" name="Boa Vista" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" stateProvince="Bahia">Boa Vista</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B4C1999E8E423C14FBB34F47B285D213" box="[1099,1229,1364,1389]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="41" value="-10.361389">10º21’41”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B4C1999E8E423C14FB2E4F47B33CD213" box="[1238,1396,1364,1389]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-41.195557">41º 11’44” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E423C14FA794F47B6E8D2EF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="925.0">
<elevation id="5AD8186A8E423C14FA794F47B6E8D2EF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="925.0">925 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="A54BD9998E423C14FF574F6BB706D2EF" box="[175,334,1400,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" value="2004-06-28">
<collectingDate id="B50F20718E423C14FF574F6BB706D2EF" box="[175,334,1400,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" value="2004-06-28">28 June 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E423C14FEA44F6BB7B2D2EF" box="[348,506,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Machado 227</emphasis>
(HUEFS)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="619DF5048E423C14FD7A4F6BB7AAD2A7" collectingDate="2006-09-22" collectingDateMax="2010-03-14" collectingDateMin="2006-09-22" collectorName="Moraes &amp; Machado &amp; da Imbauba" country="Brazil" elevation="1218" latitude="-10.348778" location="Serra da Imbauba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.43239" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" specimenCount="1">
<geoCoordinate id="B4C1999E8E423C14FD7A4F6BB54CD2EF" box="[642,772,1400,1425]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-10.364722">10º21’53”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B4C1999E8E423C14FCF64F6BB5E6D2EF" box="[782,942,1400,1425]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-41.196667">41º 11’48” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<date id="A54BD9998E423C14FC454F6BB239D2EF" box="[957,1137,1400,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" value="2010-03-14">
<collectingDate id="B50F20718E423C14FC454F6BB239D2EF" box="[957,1137,1400,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" value="2010-03-14">14 March 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E423C14FB874F6BB3E3D2EF" box="[1151,1451,1400,1425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<collectorName id="7C009A8F8E423C14FB874F6BB29DD2EF" box="[1151,1237,1400,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Moraes</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="7C009A8F8E423C14FB074F6BB321D2EF" box="[1279,1385,1400,1425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Machado</collectorName>
3036
</emphasis>
(HUEFS). Sento Sé, 
<location id="D42AA9828E423C14FE8B4F8FB474D2CB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:595C4E4F8E463C14FF704C47B6B9D283:D42AA9828E423C14FE8B4F8FB474D2CB" box="[371,572,1436,1461]" country="Brazil" latitude="-10.348778" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-41.43239" name="Serra da Imbauba" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
Serra 
<collectorName id="7C009A8F8E423C14FE4D4F8FB474D2CB" box="[437,572,1436,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">da Imbaúba</collectorName>
</location>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B4C1999E8E423C14FDBF4F8FB4A4D2CB" box="[583,748,1436,1461]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="55,60" value="-10.348778">10º20’55,60”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B4C1999E8E423C14FD0B4F8FB5FAD2CB" box="[755,946,1436,1461]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="56.60" value="-41.43239">41º 25’56.60” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E423C14FC454F8FB25CD2CB" box="[957,1044,1436,1461]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.218" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1218.0">
<elevation id="5AD8186A8E423C14FC454F8FB25CD2CB" box="[957,1044,1436,1461]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.218" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1218.0">1218 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 
<date id="A54BD9998E423C14FBD84F8FB2B5D2CB" box="[1056,1277,1436,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" value="2006-09-22">
<collectingDate id="B50F20718E423C14FBD84F8FB2B5D2CB" box="[1056,1277,1436,1461]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" value="2006-09-22">22 September 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E423C14FAF14F8FB74BD2A7" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">Siqueira Filho et al. 1839</emphasis>
(HUEFS, HVASF)
</materialsCitation>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="B4C1999E8E423C14FE174FD3B439D2A7" box="[495,625,1472,1497]" degrees="10" direction="south" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="15" seconds="01" value="-10.333611">10º20’01”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B4C1999E8E423C14FD824FD3B574D2A7" box="[634,828,1472,1497]" degrees="41" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" precision="1" seconds="53,40" value="-41.4315">41º 25’53,40” W</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="160D52BC8E423C14FCB04FD3B5E9D2A7" box="[840,929,1472,1497]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.249" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" unit="m" value="1249.0">1249 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="A54BD9998E423C14FC574FD3B203D2A7" box="[943,1099,1472,1497]" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" value="2010-05-15">15 May 2010</date>
, 
<emphasis id="E381234B8E423C14FBAF4FD3B372D2A7" box="[1111,1338,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="16F584DA8E423C14FBAF4FD3B2FED2A7" box="[1111,1206,1472,1497]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Fontana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="5" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Fontana</taxonomicName>
et al. 6715
</emphasis>
(HUEFS, HVASF).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>