266 lines
29 KiB
XML
266 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="C92748521DD83826FEA6E65B04B773E9" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186855" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23f6f46c-8a7c-48de-81e7-1adcf43ecbc6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186855" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461058110686" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hosoishi, Shingo & Ogata, Kazuo" docDate="2009" docId="394D9466FFC4FFFC32E208EE2C4A3DB6" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02062p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2062" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Physocrema Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="18" masterDocId="C574EC1EFFC6FFFF32750A1B2F383D49" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="15" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1698581617820" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7FC0F582DDB8EE07ECD4830F89B38018">
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<mods:title id="CFB68F4442C07F117F5CE2CF90ACB34F">A taxonomic revision of the Asian endemic subgenus Physocrema of the genus Crematogaster (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="56DC63B5252A02179591C83B8AAFC212" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3517A751D213BE7C5B9CC0813701364E">Hosoishi, Shingo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="54F4D8E5E70BB749611947FCB5A55540">Ogata, Kazuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E8C51B5E0628CA7DC77FD5D34F731E2D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A35516B12CE5B2D8FD71BBDC2FB18A0A">
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<mods:date id="A9F5F753C34DC4D344AB6F45413E90B3">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="514BEA11665DC5E3EBA30E4768AEFFF7" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9CFB0895A7C51E2FE1ECC7567C8ACD7E">2062</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="CAC4598A78E7D3AEC88FEE34681064A7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186855</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="96D05440103442F553AEF83FC87FC9C2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="394D9466FFC4FFFC32E208EE2C4A3DB6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6219385" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119613687" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6219385" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:394D9466FFC4FFFC32E208EE2C4A3DB6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/394D9466FFC4FFFC32E208EE2C4A3DB6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<subSubSection id="F9FE76FBFFC4FFFD32E208EE2D1F3E46" box="[151,551,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B15B2570FFC4FFFD32E208EE2D1F3E46" blockId="2.[151,551,757,783]" box="[151,551,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="EA13921CFFC4FFFD32E208EE2D1F3E46" bold="true" box="[151,551,757,783]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD32E208EE2D1F3E46" bold="true" box="[151,551,757,783]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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The subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD333F08EE2D1F3E46" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[330,551,757,783]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Physocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD333F08EE2EE63E46" bold="true" box="[330,478,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Physocrema</emphasis>
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Forel
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F9FE76FBFFC4FFFD32E2092E2C5B3945" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B15B2570FFC4FFFD32E2092E2D133E25" blockId="2.[151,1436,821,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="91F4025EFFC4FFFD32E2092E2D133E25" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD32E2092E2EE73E05" authority="Forel, 1912: 220" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,479,821,844]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Physocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD32E2092E2E223E05" box="[151,282,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Physocrema</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="30450361FFC4FFFD3350092E2EE73E05" author="Forel" box="[293,479,821,844]" page="220" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="D5755881FFC4FFFD3350092E2E903E05" author="Forel" box="[293,424,821,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Forel, A. (1912) Formicides Neotropiques. Part 3. 3 me sous-famille Myrmicinae (suite). Genres Cremastogaster et Pheidole. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 211 - 237." type="journal article" year="1912">Forel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 220
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD30D3092E2C7D3E05" ID-CoL="3VHN" box="[678,837,821,844]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD30D3092E2C7D3E05" box="[678,837,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Crematogaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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]. Type-species:
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<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD3188092E2BD63E05" ID-CoL="ZBQ3" box="[1021,1262,821,844]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inflata">
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<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD3188092E2BD63E05" box="[1021,1262,821,844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Crematogaster inflata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by subsequent designation of
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<treatmentCitation id="30450361FFC4FFFD3310094E2D1F3E25" author="Wheeler" box="[357,551,853,876]" page="82" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1913">
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<bibRefCitation id="D5755881FFC4FFFD3310094E2EC73E25" author="Wheeler" box="[357,511,853,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1913) Corrections and additions to " List of type species of the genera and subgenera of Formicidae. " Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 23, 77 - 83." type="journal article" year="1913">Wheeler 1913</bibRefCitation>
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: 82
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B15B2570FFC4FFFD32E2096E2D753EC5" blockId="2.[151,1436,821,1036]" box="[151,589,885,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="91F4025EFFC4FFFD32E2096E2D753EC5" box="[151,589,885,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD32E2096E2E223EC5" box="[151,282,885,908]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Physocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD32E2096E2E223EC5" box="[151,282,885,908]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Physocrema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as genus:
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<treatmentCitation id="30450361FFC4FFFD33FC096E2D713EC5" author="Soulie" box="[393,585,885,908]" page="398" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1964">
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<bibRefCitation id="D5755881FFC4FFFD33FC096E2D2C3EC5" author="Soulie" box="[393,532,885,908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Soulie, J. (1964) Sur la repartition geographique des genres de la tribu des Crematogastrini. Bulletin de la Societe d'Histoire Naturelle de Toulouse, 99, 397 - 409." type="journal article" year="1964">Soulié, 1964</bibRefCitation>
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: 398
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B15B2570FFC4FFFD32E2098E2E983E85" blockId="2.[151,1436,821,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="91F4025EFFC4FFFD32E2098E2E983E85" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD32E2098E2E223EE5" box="[151,282,917,940]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Physocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD32E2098E2E223EE5" box="[151,282,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Physocrema</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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as junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD307C098E2C4F3EE5" ID-CoL="3VHN" authority="Brown, 1973: 183" authorityName="Brown" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1973" box="[521,887,917,940]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD307C098E2D903EE5" box="[521,680,917,940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Crematogaster</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="30450361FFC4FFFD30C0098E2C4F3EE5" author="Brown" box="[693,887,917,940]" page="183" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="D5755881FFC4FFFD30C0098E2C7D3EE5" author="Brown" box="[693,837,917,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Brown, W. L., Jr. (1973) A comparison of the Hylean and Congo-West African rain forest ant faunas. In: Meggers, B. J., Ayensu, E. S. & Duckworth, W. D. (Eds.), Tropical Forest Ecosystems in Africa and South America: a Comparative Review. Washington D. C., pp. 161 - 185." type="book chapter" year="1973">Brown, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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: 183
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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[provisional];
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<treatmentCitation id="30450361FFC4FFFD3660098E2A253EE5" author="Smith" box="[1045,1309,917,940]" page="1376" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1979">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5755881FFC4FFFD3660098E2BE33EE5" author="Smith" box="[1045,1243,917,940]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Smith, D. R. (1979) Formicoidea. Pp. 1323 - 1467 In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D. Jr., Smith, D. R. & Burks, B. D. Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico 2 Apocrita (Aculeata), 1199 - 2209. Washington, D. C." type="journal article" year="1979">Smith, D. R. 1979</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1376
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="30450361FFC4FFFD375D098E2EA43E85" author="Holldobler" page="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5755881FFC4FFFD375D098E2E4D3E85" author="Holldobler" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Holldobler, B. & Wilson, E. O. (1990) The Ants. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, xii + 732 pp." type="book" year="1990">Hölldobler & Wilson, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 13
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="B15B2570FFC4FFFD32E209CE2C5B3945" blockId="2.[151,1436,821,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="91F4025EFFC4FFFD32E209CE2C5B3945" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
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||
<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD32E209CE2E223EA5" box="[151,282,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Physocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD32E209CE2E223EA5" box="[151,282,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Physocrema</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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as subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD33B609CE2C1B3EA5" ID-CoL="3VHN" authority="Forel, 1912: 220" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="220" authorityYear="1912" box="[451,803,981,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD33B609CE2D5A3EA5" box="[451,610,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Crematogaster</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="30450361FFC4FFFD301A09CE2C1B3EA5" author="Forel" box="[623,803,981,1004]" page="220" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1912">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5755881FFC4FFFD301A09CE2DD63EA5" author="Forel" box="[623,750,981,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Forel, A. (1912) Formicides Neotropiques. Part 3. 3 me sous-famille Myrmicinae (suite). Genres Cremastogaster et Pheidole. Memoires de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 19, 211 - 237." type="journal article" year="1912">Forel, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 220
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="30450361FFC4FFFD315809CE2CD93EA5" author="Forel" box="[813,993,981,1004]" page="242" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1917">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5755881FFC4FFFD315809CE2C943EA5" author="Forel" box="[813,940,981,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Forel, A. (1917) Cadre synoptique actuel de la faune universelle des fourmis. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 51, 229 - 253." type="journal article" year="1917">Forel, 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 242
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="30450361FFC4FFFD319E09CE2B943EA5" author="Emery" box="[1003,1196,981,1004]" page="139" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5755881FFC4FFFD319E09CE2B4F3EA5" author="Emery" box="[1003,1143,981,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Emery, C. (1922) In Wytsman, P. Genera Insectorum. Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Myrmicinae. Fasc. 174 B, 95 - 206. Bruxelles." type="book chapter" year="1922">Emery, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="30450361FFC4FFFD36C209CE2FCA3945" author="Wheeler" page="662" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1922">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5755881FFC4FFFD36C209CE2AA03EA5" author="Wheeler" box="[1207,1432,981,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="36" refString="Wheeler, W. M. (1922) The ants of the Belgian Congo. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 45, 1 - 1139." type="journal article" year="1922">Wheeler,W. M. 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 662
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; subsequent authors except those above;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="30450361FFC4FFFD30DD09EE2C673945" author="Bolton" box="[680,863,1013,1036]" page="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D5755881FFC4FFFD30DD09EE2C0F3945" author="Bolton" box="[680,823,1013,1036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="35" refString="Bolton, B. (1995) A New General Catalogue of the ants of the World. Cambridge, Massachusetts, 504 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bolton, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 42
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9FE76FBFFC4FFFD32E20E2C2B6C3BDF" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B15B2570FFC4FFFD32E20E2C2D483829" blockId="2.[151,1437,1079,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD32E20E2C2EA23918" bold="true" box="[151,410,1079,1105]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis of worker.</emphasis>
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||
Head subquadrate, slightly broader than long, with weakly concave posterior margin, angular posterior corners and subparallel sides. Occipital carinae developed. Mandible striate, with four teeth in small workers and five in larger workers, apical and subapical teeth large. Anterior margin of clypeus convex with slightly impressed median portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29DF39F5FFC4FFFD308C0EB72C54398F" box="[761,876,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 2" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,299,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1456,299,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 2. Clypeus in dorsal view: 1 — C. (P.) inflata; 2 — C. (P.) aurita. White arrow indicates anterolateral margin of clypeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186856/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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); anterolateral margins of clypeus protruded anteriorly, resulting in an appearance of the anterolateral and anteromedian margins being at about the same level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29DF39F5FFC4FFFD32940EE22E74385A" box="[225,332,1273,1299]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 − 2" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,299,1702]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[173,1456,299,1705]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 − 2. Clypeus in dorsal view: 1 — C. (P.) inflata; 2 — C. (P.) aurita. White arrow indicates anterolateral margin of clypeus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186856/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin of clypeus rounded between frontal lobes. Frontal carinae almost parallel. Antennae 11 segmented; antennal club 4-jointed. Compound eyes large but not distinctly projecting beyond lateral margins of head in full face view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B15B2570FFC4FFFD32B00F762EED38B2" blockId="2.[151,1437,1079,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||
Pronotum and mesonotum usually without defined suture, rarely promesonotal suture present in large workers. Mesothoracic spiracle reduced to form small pit dorsoventrally. Variable extent of posterior mesosoma enlarged and swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29DF39F5FFC4FFFD30580FA12DA4389D" box="[557,668,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 − 4" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1773,1797]" captionText="FIGURES 3 − 4. Mesosoma in lateral view: 3 — C. (P.) ampullaris; 4 — C. (P.) physothorax. FIGURE 5. Petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view: C. (P.) physothorax." pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metapleural gland opening circular; propodeal spiracle facing posterolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="29DF39F5FFC4FFFD33280FFA2EFF38B2" box="[349,455,1505,1531]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 − 4" captionStartId="3.[151,270,1773,1797]" captionText="FIGURES 3 − 4. Mesosoma in lateral view: 3 — C. (P.) ampullaris; 4 — C. (P.) physothorax. FIGURE 5. Petiole and postpetiole in dorsal view: C. (P.) physothorax." pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Figs 3, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B15B2570FFC4FFFD32B00C132B6C3BDF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1079,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Petiole flattened without node nor subpetiolar process; spiracle situated anteriorly midway between dorsal and ventral margins of petiole in lateral view, directed laterally; in dorsal view, elliptical with convex sides, longer than broad (Fig. 5). Postpetiole without distinctly longitudinal median sulcus, weakly bilobed behind in large workers (Fig. 5); spiracle situated distinctly anteriorly on the lateral surface.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9FE76FBFFC4FFFD32B30CB92E233ABB" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B15B2570FFC4FFFD32B30CB92E233ABB" blockId="2.[151,1437,1079,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD32B30CB92E6C3BF5" bold="true" box="[198,340,1698,1724]" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
Workers of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD30F20CB82C2F3BF5" box="[647,791,1699,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Physocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD30F20CB82C2F3BF5" box="[647,791,1699,1724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Physocrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from those of all other subgenera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD32CC0CD22E573BAB" box="[185,367,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD32CC0CD22E573BAB" box="[185,367,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the features of (1) anteromedian margin of clypeus convex with slightly impressed median portion; (2) anterolateral margins of clypeus produced anteriorly; (3) 4-jointed antennal club (but, 3- jointed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD33780D0C2EB33A79" box="[269,395,1815,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mucronata">
|
||
<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD33780D0C2EB33A79" box="[269,395,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">mucronata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); (4) propodeum swollen; (5) metapleural gland orifice circular; (6) petiole elliptical; (7) petiole without node-like process posteriorly. The subgenus is unique among Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD36E50D262A7B3A1F" box="[1168,1347,1853,1878]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD36E50D262A7B3A1F" box="[1168,1347,1853,1878]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ants in having features (4), (5), (6) and (7). The workers of the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD31D70D7F2B0A3A34" box="[930,1074,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Physocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD31D70D7F2B0A3A34" box="[930,1074,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Physocrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share features (1), (2), (3) and (7) with the subgenus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD33EC0D902D243AED" box="[409,540,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paracrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD33EC0D902D243AED" box="[409,540,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Paracrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD30E00D902C7C3AED" box="[661,836,1931,1956]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD30E00D902C7C3AED" box="[661,836,1931,1956]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens examined, the workers of the subgenera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD32E20DAA2E7F3A83" box="[151,327,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Crematogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD32E20DAA2E7F3A83" box="[151,327,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Crematogaster</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD33230DAA2EE53A83" box="[342,477,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Decacrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD33230DAA2EE53A83" box="[342,477,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Decacrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD33980DAA2D4E3A83" box="[493,630,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mesocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD33980DAA2D4E3A83" box="[493,630,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Mesocrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD30F30DAA2DD63A83" box="[646,750,1969,1994]" class="Liliopsida" family="Burmanniaceae" genus="Oxygyne" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dioscoreales" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD30F30DAA2DD63A83" box="[646,750,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Oxygyne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD308B0DAA2CBA3A83" box="[766,898,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paracrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD308B0DAA2CBA3A83" box="[766,898,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Paracrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD31E70DAA2B1C3A83" box="[914,1060,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Physocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD31E70DAA2B1C3A83" box="[914,1060,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Physocrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="76E45EF3FFC4FFFD362A0DAA2BD73A83" box="[1119,1263,1969,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Xiphocrema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="8390F962FFC4FFFD362A0DAA2BD73A83" box="[1119,1263,1969,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="17">Xiphocrema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share features (2) and (7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="F9FE76FBFFC5FFFC32B30A8C2C4A3DB6" pageId="3" pageNumber="18" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B15B2570FFC5FFFC32B30A8C2C4A3DB6" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<emphasis id="8390F962FFC5FFFC32B30A8C2E5F3DF8" bold="true" box="[198,359,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southeast Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9F365E0FFC5FFFC302D0A832D833DFB" box="[600,699,152,178]" name="Vietnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(southern parts),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9F365E0FFC5FFFC31C20A832CCB3DFB" box="[951,1011,152,178]" name="Laos" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9F365E0FFC5FFFC367B0A832BB23DFB" box="[1038,1162,152,178]" name="Cambodia" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9F365E0FFC5FFFC36D10A832A373DFB" box="[1188,1295,152,178]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9F365E0FFC5FFFC375F0A832AA43DFB" box="[1322,1436,152,178]" name="Myanmar" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(southeastern parts),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9F365E0FFC5FFFC33F90AA52EC03D91" box="[396,504,190,216]" name="Malaysia" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Peninsula and Borneo),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9F365E0FFC5FFFC31560AA52CA53D91" box="[803,925,190,216]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Singapore</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9F365E0FFC5FFFC31DD0AA52B223D91" box="[936,1050,190,216]" name="Indonesia" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sumatra, Mentawai, Java, Bali, Lombok, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Timor),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="C9F365E0FFC5FFFC300C0AFE2DC53DB6" box="[633,765,229,255]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="29DF39F5FFC5FFFC31780AFE2C5D3DB6" box="[781,869,229,255]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 26" captionStartId="16.[151,272,1933,1957]" captionTargetBox="[151,1431,264,1908]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[151,1436,264,1908]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 26. Distribution of Physocrema species in Southeast Asia. 21 — All Physocrema species; 22 — C. (P.) ampullaris; 23 — C. (P.) aurita; 24 — C. (P.) difformis; 25 — C. (P.) inflata; 26 — C. (P.) mucronata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186860/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="18">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |