257 lines
30 KiB
XML
257 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="6EE062AECCEE2CA6CA27DBF71A8DA8A5">Korean ctenostome bryozoans-observations on living colonies, new records, five new species, and an updated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="32FEC7E6D70A8E8976546A70E466FCCE">Seo, Ji-Eun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AD0DD9D6A547EDA427F34FF435C25AF">Chae, Hyun Sook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C8B35538D43D99BE9DD0EA8D856F3C8C">Winston, Judith E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F7E6544D4C65E4517EB026193609A0F">Zágoršek, Kamil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="742C3AE1F13A839B9338A19D750A0C95">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1C8AC41EABE8CF3F642D69C40AC09F86">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1B2A4DF2F7AD76AF5815D0DDC74B2E3A">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FADC535F20DFEC2FDD98B03B7BA373A2">2018-09-28</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C15C87DB745BFFEBFF0D83F0BADCE56C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5961769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663791" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5961769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C15C87DB745BFFEBFF0D83F0BADCE56C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C15C87DB745BFFEBFF0D83F0BADCE56C" lastPageNumber="264" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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<heading id="120281A1745BFFEBFF0D83F0BD79E198" bold="true" box="[151,567,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745BFFEBFF0D83F0BD79E198" authority="(Busk, 1886)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1886" box="[151,567,151,178]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Nolellidae" genus="Nolella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papuensis">
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<emphasis id="7B81EADF745BFFEBFF0D83F0BD79E198" bold="true" box="[151,567,151,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="7B81EADF745BFFEBFF0D83F0BFA1E19B" bold="true" box="[151,239,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Nolella</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="7B81EADF745BFFEBFE8683F0BEDAE19B" bold="true" box="[284,404,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">papuensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2D644B3C745BFFEBFE3983FFBD61E198" box="[419,559,152,178]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" refId="ref9249" refString="Busk, G. (1886) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Cyclostomata, Ctenostomata, and Pedicellinea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 17 [50], iviii, 1 - 47, 10 pls." type="book chapter">Busk, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="494A36CD745BFFEBFF0D83DDBFA5E1F9" blockId="13.[151,567,151,211]" box="[151,235,186,211]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D1CE2A48745BFFEBFF0583DDBFACE1F9" box="[159,226,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[184,1408,193,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[184,1408,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nolella cf. papuensis (Busk, 1886), Seongsan port, Jeju Island (MBRBK1706). A. Live colony attached to shell substratum. B. Cylindrical, translucent to opaque zooids. C. Single tentacle crown of Nolella (next to asterisk) between two larger tentacle crowns of a stolonate hydroid colony. D. Zooids at the edge of a cheilostome colony. E. Compound-microscope image of distal end of Nolella zooid showing striated cuticle. F. Same, showing portions of three zooids, with squared orifice at the distal end of the middle zooid tube. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, D = 1 mm; E, F = 0.20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453249/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01EF6546745BFFEBFF0D8265BECCE07C" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="494A36CD745BFFEBFF0D8265BDFBE032" blockId="13.[151,1436,258,342]" box="[151,693,258,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745BFFEBFF0D8265BD7AE032" authority="Busk, 1886: 38" authorityName="Busk" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1886" box="[151,564,258,280]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Nolellidae" genus="Cylindroecium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papuense">
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<emphasis id="7B81EADF745BFFEBFF0D8265BEDDE032" box="[151,403,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Cylindroecium papuense</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="C85410DC745BFFEBFE038265BD7AE032" author="" box="[409,564,258,280]" page="38" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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<bibRefCitation id="2D644B3C745BFFEBFE038265BD41E032" box="[409,527,258,280]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" refId="ref9249" refString="Busk, G. (1886) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Cyclostomata, Ctenostomata, and Pedicellinea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 17 [50], iviii, 1 - 47, 10 pls." type="book chapter">Busk, 1886</bibRefCitation>
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: 38
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 8, fig. 2.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="494A36CD745BFFEBFF0D8246BECCE07C" blockId="13.[151,1436,258,342]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="69E511E3745BFFEBFF0D8246BECCE07C" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745BFFEBFF0D8246BD42E01D" authority=": Harmer 1915: 53" authorityName=": Harmer" authorityPageNumber="53" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,524,289,311]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Nolellidae" genus="Nolella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papuensis">
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<emphasis id="7B81EADF745BFFEBFF0D8246BE00E01D" box="[151,334,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Nolella papuensis</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="C85410DC745BFFEBFEC68245BD42E01D" author="" box="[348,524,289,311]" page="53" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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<bibRefCitation id="2D644B3C745BFFEBFEC68245BEA8E01D" box="[348,486,289,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" refId="ref9994" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1915) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1. Entoprocta, Ctenostomata and Cyclostomata. Siboga- Expeditie, 28 a, i-vi, 1 - 180, pls 1 - 12." type="book chapter">Harmer 1915</bibRefCitation>
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: 53
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 4, figs 10–20;
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<treatmentCitation id="C85410DC745BFFEBFD548246BCE4E01D" author="" box="[718,938,289,311]" page="61" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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<bibRefCitation id="2D644B3C745BFFEBFD548246BCCAE01D" box="[718,900,289,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" refId="ref11871" refString="Rho, B. J. & Kim, H. K. (1981) A study on the marine bryozoans in Korea 3. Stenolaemata and Gymnolaemata. Journal of Korean Research Institute for Better Living, 27, 57 - 80." type="journal article">Rho & Kim 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 61
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, pl. 4, figs 1, 2;
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<treatmentCitation id="C85410DC745BFFEBFBC98246BA67E01D" author="" box="[1107,1321,289,311]" page="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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<bibRefCitation id="2D644B3C745BFFEBFBC98246BA4DE01D" box="[1107,1283,289,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" refId="ref11916" refString="Rho, B. J. & Seo, J. E. (1986) A systematic study on the marine bryozoans in Cheju-do. Korean Journal of Zoology, 29, 31 - 60." type="journal article">Rho & Seo 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 33
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="C85410DC745BFFEBFAAF8246BFA1E07C" author="" page="283" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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<bibRefCitation id="2D644B3C745BFFEBFAAF8246BAD6E01D" box="[1333,1432,289,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" refId="ref12022" refString="Seo, J. E. (2005) Bryozoa. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea, 40, 1 - 596. [In Korean]" type="journal article">Seo 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 283
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 14, fig. 23
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01EF6546745BFFEBFF0D82E5BAD2E0B0" box="[151,1436,386,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="494A36CD745BFFEBFF0D82E5BAD2E0B0" blockId="13.[151,1437,386,1095]" box="[151,1436,386,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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<materialsCitation id="F99D3C90745BFFEBFF0D82E5BAD2E0B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915274006" box="[151,1436,386,411]" collectionCode="MBRBK" county="May" elevation="20" location="Seogwipo Harbor" municipality="Munseom Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" specimenCode="MBRBK1705, 9" specimenCount="20" stateProvince="Jeju">
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<emphasis id="7B81EADF745BFFEBFF0D82E5BECEE0B1" bold="true" box="[151,384,386,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<specimenCode id="19539EB6745BFFEBFE1C82E5BD68E0B1" box="[390,550,386,411]" collectionCode="MBRBK" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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MBRBK
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<date id="3D4B100D745BFFEBFE7582E5BD68E0B1" box="[495,550,386,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" value="1705-05-09">1705</date>
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</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="19539EB6745BFFEBFDAA82E4BD70E0B1" box="[560,574,387,411]" collectionCode="MBRBK" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">9</specimenCode>
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<collectingCounty id="A02B4E41745BFFEBFDDF82E4BD37E0B1" box="[581,633,387,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">May</collectingCounty>
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2017,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A92EACB7745BFFEBFD5E82E4BC30E0B1" box="[708,894,386,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Munseom Island</collectingMunicipality>
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offshore of
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<location id="4C2A6016745BFFEBFB9C82E5BB83E0B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C15C87DB745BFFEBFF0D83F0BADCE56C:4C2A6016745BFFEBFB9C82E5BB83E0B1" box="[1030,1229,386,411]" county="May" municipality="Munseom Island" name="Seogwipo Harbor" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" stateProvince="Jeju">Seogwipo Harbor</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="8B31F82F745BFFEBFB4D82E5BA4AE0B1" box="[1239,1284,386,411]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Jeju</collectingRegion>
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Island,
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<specimenCount id="5FF3FD44745BFFEBFAC782E4BAD2E0B0" box="[1373,1436,387,411]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="generic">
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<elevation id="C2D8D1FE745BFFEBFAC782E4BAD6E0B0" box="[1373,1432,387,411]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="20.0">
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<quantity id="8E0D9B28745BFFEBFAC782E4BAD6E0B0" box="[1373,1432,387,411]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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.
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="01EF6546745BFFEBFF5D82C1BA47E3BD" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="description">
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<paragraph id="494A36CD745BFFEBFF5D82C1BA47E3BD" blockId="13.[151,1437,386,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
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<emphasis id="7B81EADF745BFFEBFF5D82C1BE17E095" bold="true" box="[199,345,422,447]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Colony forming chain or network of narrow cylindrical zooids. Zooid tubes varying in length, straight to slightly curved, connected by very narrow stoloniform elongations; zooids brown, opaque, their cuticle covered by particles of sediment proximally (
|
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<figureCitation id="D1CE2A48745BFFEBFD2B8289BC7BE32D" box="[689,821,494,519]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[184,1408,193,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[184,1408,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nolella cf. papuensis (Busk, 1886), Seongsan port, Jeju Island (MBRBK1706). A. Live colony attached to shell substratum. B. Cylindrical, translucent to opaque zooids. C. Single tentacle crown of Nolella (next to asterisk) between two larger tentacle crowns of a stolonate hydroid colony. D. Zooids at the edge of a cheilostome colony. E. Compound-microscope image of distal end of Nolella zooid showing striated cuticle. F. Same, showing portions of three zooids, with squared orifice at the distal end of the middle zooid tube. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, D = 1 mm; E, F = 0.20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453249/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Fig. 8A, B</figureCitation>
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||
), the distal ends of zooids usually lighter and more translucent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1CE2A48745BFFEBFEB98175BE30E301" box="[291,382,530,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[184,1408,193,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[184,1408,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nolella cf. papuensis (Busk, 1886), Seongsan port, Jeju Island (MBRBK1706). A. Live colony attached to shell substratum. B. Cylindrical, translucent to opaque zooids. C. Single tentacle crown of Nolella (next to asterisk) between two larger tentacle crowns of a stolonate hydroid colony. D. Zooids at the edge of a cheilostome colony. E. Compound-microscope image of distal end of Nolella zooid showing striated cuticle. F. Same, showing portions of three zooids, with squared orifice at the distal end of the middle zooid tube. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, D = 1 mm; E, F = 0.20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453249/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
), with fine annular rings and topped distally by the often-squared orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1CE2A48745BFFEBFB558175BA09E301" box="[1231,1351,530,555]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[184,1408,193,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[184,1408,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nolella cf. papuensis (Busk, 1886), Seongsan port, Jeju Island (MBRBK1706). A. Live colony attached to shell substratum. B. Cylindrical, translucent to opaque zooids. C. Single tentacle crown of Nolella (next to asterisk) between two larger tentacle crowns of a stolonate hydroid colony. D. Zooids at the edge of a cheilostome colony. E. Compound-microscope image of distal end of Nolella zooid showing striated cuticle. F. Same, showing portions of three zooids, with squared orifice at the distal end of the middle zooid tube. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, D = 1 mm; E, F = 0.20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453249/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Fig. 8E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mean zooid length
|
||
<quantity id="8E0D9B28745BFFEBFEB28150BED4E364" box="[296,410,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.043" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="1.043">1.043 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="8E0D9B28745BFFEBFE748150BDDDE364" box="[494,659,567,591]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" metricValueMax="1.09" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="1.03" valueMax="1.09" valueMin="0.97">0.97–1.09 mm</quantity>
|
||
, N = 3); zooid width, mean
|
||
<quantity id="8E0D9B28745BFFEBFC508151BB72E364" box="[970,1084,566,591]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8599999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="0.186">0.186 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range 0.145–0.217, N = 3), no dilation in diameter at base. Tentacle crown equitentacled, tentacles thin, straightly held; the one tentacle crown that expanded in our study (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1CE2A48745BFFEBFE558119BD6BE3BD" box="[463,549,638,663]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1886,1908]" captionTargetBox="[184,1408,193,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[184,1408,193,1871]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Nolella cf. papuensis (Busk, 1886), Seongsan port, Jeju Island (MBRBK1706). A. Live colony attached to shell substratum. B. Cylindrical, translucent to opaque zooids. C. Single tentacle crown of Nolella (next to asterisk) between two larger tentacle crowns of a stolonate hydroid colony. D. Zooids at the edge of a cheilostome colony. E. Compound-microscope image of distal end of Nolella zooid showing striated cuticle. F. Same, showing portions of three zooids, with squared orifice at the distal end of the middle zooid tube. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B, D = 1 mm; E, F = 0.20 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453249/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
) had 12 tentacles. No evidence of reproduction in colonies found.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01EF6546745BFFEBFF5D81C5BD0AE509" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="494A36CD745BFFEBFF5D81C5BACAE261" blockId="13.[151,1437,386,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745BFFEBFF5D81C5BE75E391" bold="true" box="[199,315,674,699]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The muddy-looking cylindrical zooids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745BFFEBFC8081C4BC23E391" authorityName="Gosse" authorityYear="1855" box="[794,877,675,699]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Nolellidae" genus="Nolella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745BFFEBFC8081C4BC23E391" box="[794,877,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Nolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble tubes of polychaetes or amphipods, but their squared-off orifice is diagnostic, distinguishing them as belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745BFFEBFC6B81A1BB0AE3F4" authorityName="Gosse" authorityYear="1855" box="[1009,1092,710,734]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Nolellidae" genus="Nolella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745BFFEBFC6B81A1BB0AE3F4" box="[1009,1092,710,734]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Nolella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The zooids of the specimens collected in this study are shorter than the average for zooids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745BFFEBFCFC818CBC9DE228" authorityName="Gosse" authorityYear="1855" box="[870,979,747,770]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Nolellidae" genus="Nolella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="stipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745BFFEBFCFC818CBC9DE228" box="[870,979,747,770]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">N. stipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded in Florida (2.1 x
|
||
<quantity id="8E0D9B28745BFFEBFA9B818CBA19E228" box="[1281,1367,747,771]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
zooid length and width) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D644B3C745BFFEBFEE08069BD50E20D" box="[378,542,782,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" refId="ref12463" refString="Winston, J. E. (1982) Marine bryozoans (Ectoprocta) of the Indian River area, Florida. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 173, 99 - 176." type="journal article">Winston 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31E2765D745BFFEBFDFD8069BDE5E20D" box="[615,683,782,807]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(2.3 x
|
||
<quantity id="8E0D9B28745BFFEBFC908068BC28E20D" box="[778,870,783,807]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D644B3C745BFFEBFC1B8069BB17E20D" box="[897,1113,782,807]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" refId="ref12373" refString="Vieira, L. M., Migotto, A. E. & Winston, J. E. (2014) Ctenostomatous Bryozoa from Sao Paulo, Brazil, with descriptions of twelve new species. Zootaxa, 3889 (4), 485 - 524. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3889.4.2" type="journal article">
|
||
Vieira
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745BFFEBFC498068BB46E20C" box="[979,1032,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Korean material collected previously and identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745BFFEBFE4E8054BDD3E260" authorityName=": Harmer" authorityYear="1915" box="[468,669,819,843]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Nolellidae" genus="Nolella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745BFFEBFE4E8054BDD3E260" box="[468,669,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Nolella papuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had zooids 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="8E0D9B28745BFFEBFCCF8054BCE5E260" box="[853,939,819,843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="8E0D9B28745BFFEBFB808054BBF3E260" box="[1050,1213,819,843]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D644B3C745BFFEBFA938054BA36E261" box="[1289,1400,818,843]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" refId="ref12022" refString="Seo, J. E. (2005) Bryozoa. Illustrated Encyclopedia of Fauna and Flora of Korea, 40, 1 - 596. [In Korean]" type="journal article">Seo 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="494A36CD745BFFEBFF5D8030BD0AE509" blockId="13.[151,1437,386,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D644B3C745BFFEBFF5D8030BECFE245" box="[199,385,854,879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" refId="ref9994" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1915) The Polyzoa of the Siboga Expedition. Part 1. Entoprocta, Ctenostomata and Cyclostomata. Siboga- Expeditie, 28 a, i-vi, 1 - 180, pls 1 - 12." type="book chapter">Harmer’s (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745BFFEBFD9F8031BDFFE244" box="[517,689,854,878]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Nolellidae" genus="Nolella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papuen">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745BFFEBFD9F8031BDFFE244" box="[517,689,854,878]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Nolella papuen</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sis from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745BFFEBFCA68031BB42E245" authority="Expedition" authorityName="Expedition" box="[828,1036,854,879]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Siboga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Siboga Expedition</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported considerable variability in zooid length depending on state of growth and/or regeneration, but able to attain almost
|
||
<quantity id="8E0D9B28745BFFEBFB02801CBB92E2B8" box="[1176,1244,891,915]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height with a tentacle crown of c. 18 tentacles.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D644B3C745BFFEBFDAC80F9BD95E29D" box="[566,731,926,951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" refId="ref9249" refString="Busk, G. (1886) Report on the Polyzoa collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76. Part II. - The Cyclostomata, Ctenostomata, and Pedicellinea. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. Challenger, Zoology, 17 [50], iviii, 1 - 47, 10 pls." type="book chapter">Busk’s (1886)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
original description gave much smaller dimensions (1.3 x
|
||
<quantity id="8E0D9B28745BFFEBFF0D80A4BE0DE2F1" box="[151,323,963,987]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" unit="mm" value="0.105" valueMax="0.11" valueMin="0.1">0.10–0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
). We believe the Korean specimens (all three from the South Sea), most closely approach
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745BFFEBFA1880A4BE49E2D4" authorityName=": Harmer" authorityYear="1915" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Nolellidae" genus="Nolella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="papuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745BFFEBFA1880A4BE49E2D4" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">N. papuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Embryos were lacking in our material, but embryos in colonies from other areas are brooded, several in a row, in the distal half of zooid tubes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01EF6546745BFFEBFF5D8749BADCE56C" box="[199,1426,1070,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="494A36CD745BFFEBFF5D8749BADCE56C" blockId="13.[151,1437,386,1095]" box="[199,1426,1070,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745BFFEBFF5D8749BE2EE56D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1070,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31E2765D745BFFEBFEFD8749BE99E56D" box="[359,471,1070,1095]" name="Indonesia" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31E2765D745BFFEBFD848749BD3CE56D" box="[542,626,1070,1095]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31E2765D745BFFEBFDE78748BD88E56C" box="[637,710,1071,1094]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Goheung, South Sea; Seogwipo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B31F82F745BFFEBFBD88749BB21E56D" box="[1090,1135,1070,1095]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="13" pageNumber="264">Jeju</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island; intertidal to
|
||
<specimenCount id="5FF3FD44745BFFEBFAC88748BADCE56C" box="[1362,1426,1071,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="8E0D9B28745BFFEBFAC88748BAC0E56C" box="[1362,1422,1071,1095]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="264" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |