247 lines
31 KiB
XML
247 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="D23C28A619DDA4D3CF46F6ECEDDC78D6" ID-CLB-Dataset="29193" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4486.3.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8bf7deb9-6336-4232-aa5f-cf6805630d2a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1453233" ID-ZooBank="B87F5447-A747-4D96-8845-0B30B40412A3" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539088940530" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Seo, Ji-Eun, Chae, Hyun Sook, Winston, Judith E., Zágoršek, Kamil & Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2018" docId="C15C87DB7451FFEEFF0D8560BDE6E38D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4486.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4486 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Alcyonidium busanensis Seo & Chae & Winston & Zágoršek & Gordon 2018, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="259" masterDocId="3D65FFA37456FFE6FF9A8367BF4EE12A" masterDocTitle="Korean ctenostome bryozoans-observations on living colonies, new records, five new species, and an updated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="283" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="258" updateTime="1698570765952" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="5FE2B53E775C531B2CA55EFB5F16F69B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0276A9B21460D9DB31EA2C9915B8F0AA">
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<mods:title id="9E93D6E7AE69E8F8034A62562A7B7135">Korean ctenostome bryozoans-observations on living colonies, new records, five new species, and an updated checklist</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E61AE35B555EB160B8CEC8EDC33FAB54" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A5EB3A353E57C5E92D4069A42C0EE00F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4121FB98FC5804D94259599C1C8925C7">Seo, Ji-Eun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0EAD2B825D0B19CA4AB5B46E598EBB2A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6023A556C5B49BB8A60174821328B61B">Chae, Hyun Sook</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3E86CC780B0C4D92C055AF6932C820BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="3557C0D60FA08BF0B0FE5DBBDA3CF68B">Winston, Judith E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7A536BEDBFDAED7E3667543108D8A76F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1F127E5053B72346BF713338F39F2E66">Zágoršek, Kamil</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EB5C5AB5C2809B88A7B7D892868366D3" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2AF2584E33DEC7638CFA0B5152F83064">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F46DE367A93FC89F33AF1436D9FA6AC5">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="07D99FE198806B871C95B7D3AC79BF20">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B66AF606136966B1D006D837B8A4A257">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BC923B5079889E620D3AFDD94988A6C2">
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<mods:date id="7552DDB95EA608FFD4034E6FB5A45D50">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1E250047748B17B4BD8D6F0918772A36">2018-09-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C17F2F78035A97FA227529E501844282">4486</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4D8B2962CC68E9B27945230AC3B92364" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="582E32E1AF3EB1DE972770E30CEB46D5" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4486.3.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="118F1DE54BDC9CDC882E4AF10C08F035" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6850667532B613B822DA0FE88AD39114" type="Zenodo-Dep">1453233</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C15C87DB7451FFEEFF0D8560BDE6E38D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5961765" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148663794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5961765" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C15C87DB7451FFEEFF0D8560BDE6E38D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C15C87DB7451FFEEFF0D8560BDE6E38D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
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<subSubSection id="01EF65467451FFE1FF0D8560BE45E769" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="494A36CD7451FFE1FF0D8560BD46E708" blockId="7.[151,520,1543,1603]" box="[151,520,1543,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
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<heading id="120281A17451FFE1FF0D8560BD46E708" bold="true" box="[151,520,1543,1570]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FF0D8560BD46E708" bold="true" box="[151,520,1543,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
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<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E7451FFE1FF0D8560BEF1E70B" authority="Seo & Chae & Winston & Zágoršek & Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Seo & Chae & Winston & Zágoršek & Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,447,1543,1569]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Alcyonidiidae" genus="Alcyonidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="busanensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FF0D8560BEF1E70B" bold="true" box="[151,447,1543,1569]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Alcyonidium busanensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="60B257A47451FFE1FE5F856FBD46E708" box="[453,520,1544,1570]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="494A36CD7451FFE1FF0D854DBE45E769" blockId="7.[151,520,1543,1603]" box="[151,267,1578,1603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D1CE2A487451FFE1FF05854DBFA9E769" box="[159,231,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,303,1806]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Alcyonidium busanensis n. sp., Namuseom Island, South Sea (MBRBKH6). A. Live colony removed from fishing net. B. Another live colony showing branching pattern. C. Branch of live colony showing orange clusters of developing embryos inside some zooids. D. Colony surface showing zooid outlines, relatively small orifices, and clusters of embryos. Scale bars: A = 5 cm; C = 3 mm; D = 0.65 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453243/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Figs 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="D1CE2A487451FFE1FF69854DBE4CE769" box="[243,258,1578,1603]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[172,1422,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1426,177,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alcyonidium busanensis n. sp., Namuseom Island, South Sea (MBRBKH6). A. Larvae being liberated from zooids. B. Ciliated larva. C–H. Compound-microscope images of living and preserved material. C. Cluster of developing embryos and larvae, removed from zooid. D. A ciliated larva and a developing embryo. E. Embryo magnified. F. Part of branch surface showing autozooids and kenozooids. G. Autozooids in partial side view showing small orifices. H. Retracted polypide. Scale bars: A = 4 mm; B = 0.60 mm; C–E = 0.20 mm; F = 0.44 mm; G = 0.30 mm; H = 0.14 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453245/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="01EF65467451FFE1FF0D8515BB3DE7A1" box="[151,1139,1650,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="494A36CD7451FFE1FF0D8515BB3DE7A1" blockId="7.[151,1436,1650,2035]" box="[151,1139,1650,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FF0D8515BE50E7A1" bold="true" box="[151,286,1650,1675]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Pertaining to
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<collectingRegion id="8B31F82F7451FFE1FE218514BD4AE7A0" box="[443,516,1651,1674]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Busan</collectingRegion>
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, the geographical locality where the species was found.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01EF65467451FFE1FF5D85F1BBBDE7F9" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="494A36CD7451FFE1FF5D85F1BBBDE7F9" blockId="7.[151,1436,1650,2035]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
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||
<materialsCitation id="F99D3C907451FFE1FF5D85F1BDABE7F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273994" collectingDate="2017-06-06" country="South Korea" county="Dadaepo Harbor" elevation="68" latitude="35.025" location="Material" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.265" municipality="Namuseom Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Busan" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FF5D85F1BEFAE785" bold="true" box="[199,436,1686,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
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||
<location id="4C2A60167451FFE1FF5D85F1BE61E785" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C15C87DB7451FFEEFF0D8560BDE6E38D:4C2A60167451FFE1FF5D85F1BE61E785" box="[199,303,1686,1711]" country="South Korea" county="Dadaepo Harbor" latitude="35.025" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.265" municipality="Namuseom Island" name="Material" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" stateProvince="Busan">Material</location>
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||
examined.
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</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FE2485F1BD60E784" box="[446,558,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
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||
<typeStatus id="964E886F7451FFE1FE2485F1BD66E784" box="[446,552,1686,1710]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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MBRBKH6,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A92EACB77451FFE1FD4885F0BCEAE785" box="[722,932,1686,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Namuseom Island</collectingMunicipality>
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, front of
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<collectingCounty id="A02B4E417451FFE1FB8C85F1BB9BE785" box="[1046,1237,1686,1711]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Dadaepo Harbor</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="8B31F82F7451FFE1FB7E85F0BA63E784" box="[1252,1325,1687,1710]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Busan</collectingRegion>
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, southern
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<collectingCountry id="31E2765D7451FFE1FF0D85DCBF90E7F8" box="[151,222,1723,1746]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Korea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2CC1500A7451FFE1FF7385DDBE23E7F8" box="[233,365,1722,1747]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" precision="5" value="35.025">35.0250° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="2CC1500A7451FFE1FEE385DDBD49E7F8" box="[377,519,1722,1747]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" precision="5" value="129.265">129.2650° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="C2D8D1FE7451FFE1FD8985DDBD00E7F8" box="[531,590,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="68.0">
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<quantity id="8E0D9B287451FFE1FD8985DDBD00E7F8" box="[531,590,1722,1747]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="m" value="68.0">68 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingDate id="2D0FE9E57451FFE1FDC085DDBDABE7F9" box="[602,741,1722,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" value="2017-06-06">
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||
<date id="3D4B100D7451FFE1FDC085DDBDABE7F9" box="[602,741,1722,1747]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" value="2017-06-06">6 June 2017</date>
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</collectingDate>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="F99D3C907451FFE1FD7585DCBBBEE7F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1915273999" box="[751,1264,1722,1747]" collectingDate="2017-06-06" country="South Korea" county="Dadaepo Harbor" elevation="68" latitude="35.025" location="Material" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="129.265" municipality="Namuseom Island" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Busan" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="964E886F7451FFE1FD7585DCBC1BE7F8" box="[751,853,1723,1746]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FD7585DCBC1BE7F8" box="[751,853,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Paratype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
: MBRBKP6, same data as holotype
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="01EF65467451FFEEFF5D85B9BE9CE037" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" type="description">
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<paragraph id="494A36CD7451FFEEFF5D85B9BE9CE037" blockId="7.[151,1436,1650,2035]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,680]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">
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<emphasis id="7B81EADF7451FFE1FF5D85B9BE17E7DD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1758,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Description.</emphasis>
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||
Colony begins as encrusting layer on shell substratum where it soon develops thick mound-like form. Eventually a mature colony develops that consists of firmly gelatinous narrow cylindrical brown branches (
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||
<quantity id="8E0D9B287451FFE1FF058441BFB1E614" box="[159,255,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
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||
diameter) with lighter, more-translucent pointed tips that may bifurcate to produce more branches (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1CE2A487451FFE1FAF58441BF91E649" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,303,1806]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Alcyonidium busanensis n. sp., Namuseom Island, South Sea (MBRBKH6). A. Live colony removed from fishing net. B. Another live colony showing branching pattern. C. Branch of live colony showing orange clusters of developing embryos inside some zooids. D. Colony surface showing zooid outlines, relatively small orifices, and clusters of embryos. Scale bars: A = 5 cm; C = 3 mm; D = 0.65 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453243/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Branching colonies up to
|
||
<quantity id="8E0D9B287451FFE1FD85842CBDDFE648" box="[543,657,1867,1891]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="cm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 cm</quantity>
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||
in size. Zooids small and erect, rounded-hexagonal to polygonal in outline, with deep bodies and round orifices on small papillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1CE2A487451FFE1FCC98409BC85E6AD" box="[851,971,1902,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,303,1806]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,303,1806]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 5. Alcyonidium busanensis n. sp., Namuseom Island, South Sea (MBRBKH6). A. Live colony removed from fishing net. B. Another live colony showing branching pattern. C. Branch of live colony showing orange clusters of developing embryos inside some zooids. D. Colony surface showing zooid outlines, relatively small orifices, and clusters of embryos. Scale bars: A = 5 cm; C = 3 mm; D = 0.65 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453243/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="258">Fig. 5B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mean orifice diameter
|
||
<quantity id="8E0D9B287451FFE1FB478409BA00E6AC" box="[1245,1358,1902,1927]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.056">0.056 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="8E0D9B287451FFE1FF0D84F4BE16E680" box="[151,344,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.199999999999999" metricValueMax="7.199999999999999" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.041999999999999996" valueMax="0.072" valueMin="0.012">0.012–0.072 mm</quantity>
|
||
, N = 6). Zooid length, mean
|
||
<quantity id="8E0D9B287451FFE1FD0684F4BC43E680" box="[668,781,1939,1963]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.38" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.438">0.438 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="8E0D9B287451FFE1FCF884F5BB6DE680" box="[866,1059,1938,1963]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="3.5999999999999996" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.45" valueMax="0.54" valueMin="0.36">0.360–0.540 mm</quantity>
|
||
, N = 6); zooid width, mean
|
||
<quantity id="8E0D9B287451FFE1FAC784F5BF8DE6E4" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.06" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="0.306">0.306 mm</quantity>
|
||
(range
|
||
<quantity id="8E0D9B287451FFE1FE8184D0BE87E6E4" box="[283,457,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89117" metricValueMax="3.78" metricValueMin="0.00234" pageId="7" pageNumber="258" unit="mm" value="189.117" valueMax="378.0" valueMin="0.234">0.234–378 mm</quantity>
|
||
, N = 6). A few kenozooids present between autozooids. Colonies found in early June mature with vigorous branch growth and sexually reproductive. Zooid walls in growing tips translucent enough to see the near-vertically positioned whitish retracted polypides as well as clusters of red-orange embryos and developing larvae being brooded in empty zooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1CE2A48745EFFEEFD7383DBBC24E1FE" box="[745,874,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[172,1422,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1426,177,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alcyonidium busanensis n. sp., Namuseom Island, South Sea (MBRBKH6). A. Larvae being liberated from zooids. B. Ciliated larva. C–H. Compound-microscope images of living and preserved material. C. Cluster of developing embryos and larvae, removed from zooid. D. A ciliated larva and a developing embryo. E. Embryo magnified. F. Part of branch surface showing autozooids and kenozooids. G. Autozooids in partial side view showing small orifices. H. Retracted polypide. Scale bars: A = 4 mm; B = 0.60 mm; C–E = 0.20 mm; F = 0.44 mm; G = 0.30 mm; H = 0.14 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453245/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fig. 6A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Freed larvae coronate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1CE2A48745EFFEEFB1583DBBA41E1FF" box="[1167,1295,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1882,1904]" captionTargetBox="[172,1422,185,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[161,1426,177,1861]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 6. Alcyonidium busanensis n. sp., Namuseom Island, South Sea (MBRBKH6). A. Larvae being liberated from zooids. B. Ciliated larva. C–H. Compound-microscope images of living and preserved material. C. Cluster of developing embryos and larvae, removed from zooid. D. A ciliated larva and a developing embryo. E. Embryo magnified. F. Part of branch surface showing autozooids and kenozooids. G. Autozooids in partial side view showing small orifices. H. Retracted polypide. Scale bars: A = 4 mm; B = 0.60 mm; C–E = 0.20 mm; F = 0.44 mm; G = 0.30 mm; H = 0.14 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1453245/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Fig. 6A–D</figureCitation>
|
||
), swimming toward light in spiral fashion at first, then sinking to the bottom, but in the lab all died before metamorphosing. Polypides with 16 tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01EF6546745EFFEEFF5D8240BDA0E34A" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="494A36CD745EFFEEFF5D8240BDA0E34A" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745EFFEEFF5D8240BE75E06A" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species differs from any branching species described from the region. Although both it and the Japanese species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745EFFEEFEC7822BBC0EE04F" authority="Mawatari, 1953" authorityName="Mawatari" authorityYear="1953" box="[349,832,332,357]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Alcyonidiidae" genus="Alcyonidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sagamianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745EFFEEFEC7822BBDCAE04E" box="[349,644,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Alcyonidium sagamianum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D644B3C745EFFEEFD16822BBC0EE04F" box="[652,832,332,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" refId="ref11482" refString="Mawatari, S. F. (1953) Studies on Japanese ctenostomatous Bryozoa, I. On some species of Carnosa. Publications of the Seto Marine Biological Laboratory, 3, 213 - 220, pls 10 - 12." type="journal article">Mawatari, 1953</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have the form of some branching taxa of the greenalgal genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745EFFEEFE878217BD8EE0A2" authority="(d'Hondt & Mawatari 1986)" baseAuthorityName="d'Hondt & Mawatari" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[285,704,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Codiaceae" genus="Codium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745EFFEEFE878217BE38E0A2" box="[285,374,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Codium</emphasis>
|
||
(d’Hondt &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D644B3C745EFFEEFD938208BDF6E0A2" box="[521,696,367,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" refId="ref10502" refString="Hondt, J. - L. d' & Mawatari, S. F. (1986) Les Alcyonidium (Bryozoa, Ctenostomida) des cotes du Japon. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 8 A, 457 - 469." type="journal article">Mawatari 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745EFFEEFD568217BC34E0AD" authorityName="Mawatari" authorityYear="1953" box="[716,890,368,391]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Alcyonidiidae" genus="Alcyonidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sagamianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745EFFEEFD568217BC34E0AD" box="[716,890,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">A. sagamianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has larger branches with rounded tips, is orange in life instead of brown like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745EFFEEFE4982F3BD23E086" authority="Seo & Chae & Winston & Zágoršek & Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Seo & Chae & Winston & Zágoršek & Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[467,621,404,428]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Alcyonidiidae" genus="Alcyonidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="busanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745EFFEEFE4982F3BD23E086" box="[467,621,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">A. busanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60B257A4745EFFEEFDE982F3BDFCE087" box="[627,690,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745EFFEEFDE982F3BDFCE087" bold="true" box="[627,690,404,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, its surface is covered by minute mamillae, and it has 20 tentacles. Kenozooids few in number in contrast to the species described above. Unlike those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745EFFEEFBC782DFBA00E0FA" authority="Seo & Chae & Winston & Zágoršek & Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Seo & Chae & Winston & Zágoršek & Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[1117,1358,440,464]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Alcyonidiidae" genus="Alcyonidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="bullitum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745EFFEEFBC782DFBA00E0FA" box="[1117,1358,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Alcyonidium bullitum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60B257A4745EFFEEFACC82D0BADAE0FA" box="[1366,1428,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745EFFEEFACC82D0BADAE0FA" bold="true" box="[1366,1428,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, zooids of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745EFFEEFE9E82BBBED0E0DE" authority="Seo & Chae & Winston & Zágoršek & Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Seo & Chae & Winston & Zágoršek & Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[260,414,476,500]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Alcyonidiidae" genus="Alcyonidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="busanensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745EFFEEFE9E82BBBED0E0DE" box="[260,414,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">A. busanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60B257A4745EFFEEFE3E82BBBEADE0DF" box="[420,483,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745EFFEEFE3E82BBBEADE0DF" bold="true" box="[420,483,476,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are not transparent or even translucent except at growing branch tips. The cylindrical branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745EFFEEFEBB8167BEF2E332" authorityName="Seo & Chae & Winston & Zágoršek & Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[289,444,512,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Alcyonidiidae" genus="Alcyonidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="busanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745EFFEEFEBB8167BEF2E332" box="[289,444,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">A. busanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are brown, not tan, and do not form massive encrustations like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745EFFEEFB6B8167BA30E332" authority="Seo & Chae & Winston & Zágoršek & Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Seo & Chae & Winston & Zágoršek & Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[1265,1406,512,536]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Alcyonidiidae" genus="Alcyonidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pulposum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745EFFEEFB6B8167BA30E332" box="[1265,1406,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">A. pulposum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60B257A4745EFFEEFA1F8298BFF6E317" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745EFFEEFA1F8298BFF6E317" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
or leafy expansions like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745EFFEEFE798143BB10E317" authority="d'Hondt & Mawatari, 1986" authorityName="d'Hondt & Mawatari" authorityYear="1986" box="[483,1118,548,573]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Alcyonidiidae" genus="Alcyonidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="diaphanum" subSpecies="alcilobatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745EFFEEFE798143BC5AE316" box="[483,788,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">A. diaphanum alcilobatum</emphasis>
|
||
d’Hondt &
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D644B3C745EFFEEFC3C8143BB10E317" box="[934,1118,548,573]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" refId="ref10502" refString="Hondt, J. - L. d' & Mawatari, S. F. (1986) Les Alcyonidium (Bryozoa, Ctenostomida) des cotes du Japon. Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 8 A, 457 - 469." type="journal article">Mawatari, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species also lacks the thickened core found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EF54D4E745EFFEEFE3D812FBDE6E34A" authority="Seo & Chae & Winston & Zágoršek & Gordon, 2018" authorityName="Seo & Chae & Winston & Zágoršek & Gordon" authorityYear="2018" box="[423,680,584,608]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Alcyonidiidae" genus="Alcyonidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ctenostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="pulposum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745EFFEEFE3D812FBDE6E34A" box="[423,680,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Alcyonidium pulposum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60B257A4745EFFEEFD358120BDA0E34A" box="[687,750,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745EFFEEFD358120BDA0E34A" bold="true" box="[687,750,583,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01EF6546745EFFEEFF5D810BBDE6E38D" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="494A36CD745EFFEEFF5D810BBDE6E38D" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">
|
||
<emphasis id="7B81EADF745EFFEEFF5D810BBE2EE3AF" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
SE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31E2765D745EFFEEFE17810ABE83E3AE" box="[397,461,621,644]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Sea on fishing net, trawled at
|
||
<quantity id="8E0D9B28745EFFEEFC84810BBC18E3AE" box="[798,854,620,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="259" unit="m" value="68.0">68 m</quantity>
|
||
depth, off Namuseom Island, collected from fishing boat docked at Dadaepo Harbor,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B31F82F745EFFEEFD9281F7BD1FE38D" box="[520,593,656,679]" country="South Korea" name="Busan" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Busan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31E2765D745EFFEEFDC681F7BDEAE38D" box="[604,676,656,679]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="259">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |