treatments-xml/data/C1/22/50/C1225000FFF6FFBDB5BDA7D0FA35FE37.xml
2024-06-21 12:50:24 +02:00

243 lines
20 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249944" ID-ZooBank="E5F8C489-37F4-4A76-8E25-EFC65CDCA1D7" checkinTime="1460424227695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klopfstein, Seraina" docDate="2014" docId="C1225000FFF6FFBDB5BDA7D0FA35FE37" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03801p143.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3801 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.9:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sussaba erigator" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="89" masterDocId="3D1B2878FFA1FFE5B52AA37CFFA8FFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="88" updateTime="1661856787924" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Klopfstein, Seraina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-05-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3801</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>143</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">249944</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E5F8C489-37F4-4A76-8E25-EFC65CDCA1D7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127613819" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1225000FFF6FFBDB5BDA7D0FA35FE37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1225000FFF6FFBDB5BDA7D0FA35FE37" lastPageId="88" lastPageNumber="89" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<subSubSection box="[151,720,1196,1222]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="87.[151,720,1196,1222]" box="[151,720,1196,1222]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,720,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,720,1196,1222]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" box="[151,557,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigator">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,353,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Sussaba erigator</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, J. C." bookContentInfo="519 pp." box="[368,710,1196,1222]" journalOrPublisher="Proft, Hafniae. Kopenhagen" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref115226" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Tom. II. Proft, Hafniae. Kopenhagen, 519 pp." title="Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Tom. II" type="book" year="1793">
Fabricius
<number box="[497,557,1196,1222]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1793.0">1793</number>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[570,710,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ichneumon</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="87.[151,965,1266,1319]" box="[151,502,1266,1288]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[151,502,1266,1288]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
<emphasis box="[151,345,1266,1288]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ichneumon festivus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, J. C." bookContentInfo="572 pp." box="[352,502,1266,1288]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="Proft, Hafniae. Kopenhagen" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref115254" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Proft, Hafniae. Kopenhagen, 572 pp." title="Supplementum entomologiae systematicae" type="book" year="1798">
Fabricius
<number box="[452,502,1266,1288]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1798.0">1798</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="87.[151,965,1266,1319]" box="[151,965,1297,1319]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius 1804" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,487,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ophion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivator">
<emphasis box="[151,329,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ophion festivator</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, J. C." bookContentInfo="439 pp." box="[335,487,1297,1319]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="Brunsvigae" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref115276" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1804) Systema Piezatorum: secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus: Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae, 439 pp." title="Systema Piezatorum: secundum ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus: Carolum Reichard" type="book" year="1804">
Fabricius
<number box="[436,487,1297,1319]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1804.0">1804</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(emendation for
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[661,958,1297,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
<emphasis box="[661,856,1297,1319]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ichneumon festivus</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="87.[151,1438,1364,2037]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,273,1364,1389]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Fore wing length
<quantity box="[495,637,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.9" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="2.9">2.94.1 mm</quantity>
. Antenna in females with
<number box="[951,1023,1364,1389]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="14.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="14.0">1415</number>
, very rarely
<number box="[1177,1205,1364,1389]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="16.0">16</number>
flagellomeres, with multiparous plate sensilla present also ventrally on apical flagellomeres, although slightly sparser there than dorsally, without conspicuous velvety areas; in males with
<number box="[850,920,1436,1460]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="17.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="17.0">1718</number>
flagellomeres, with uni-coloured tyloids on flagellomeres
<number box="[311,376,1471,1496]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 8</number>
or rarely
<number box="[488,504,1472,1496]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="9.0">9</number>
, first tyloid as large as or larger than second. Face mainly smooth and shining and strongly punctate over entire surface. Mesoscutum smooth and shining centrally, in females with punctures restricted to front part and sides, only very rarely with some sparse punctures in central area; in males, mesoscutum with punctures evenly distributed over entire surface. Mesopleuron smooth and shining, distinctly punctate over most of its surface.
<collectingCountry box="[369,425,1615,1640]" name="India" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Hind</collectingCountry>
coxa with outer hind surface mostly smooth and shining, without any sculpture apart from around seta roots. Propodeum with a full set of carinae enclosing basal, lateral and petiolar areas, the areas with rugose sculpture. Metasoma compressed posterior to third segment, usually not knife-like, first tergite
<number box="[1352,1436,1688,1712]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.11.4</number>
times longer than wide in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="87.[151,1438,1364,2037]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,484,1759,1784]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Colouration of females.</emphasis>
Antenna dark brown to black. Head and mesosoma black, face sometimes with a small yellow central face patch, clypeus black, yellow or orange on mouthparts, hind corner of pronotum, tegula, sometimes upper mesepimeron; subtegular ridge and scutellum black, without yellow shoulder marks. Legs orange, coxae black and trochanters black; femora orange, marked with black below; hind tibia and tarsus orange to brown. Metasoma variously marked with orange, usually at least on hind margin of tergite
<number box="[1195,1209,1904,1928]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="2.0">2</number>
and entire tergites
<number box="[1422,1436,1904,1928]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="3.0">3</number>
and sometimes
<number box="[325,342,1940,1964]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" value="4.0">4</number>
; this colouration can be darkend, especially in high altitude or northern specimens.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="87.[151,1438,1364,2037]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,455,1976,2001]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Colouration of males.</emphasis>
As in females but with yellow ventrally on entire antenna, entire face, often subtegular ridge. Fore and mid coxae with yellow apices, fore and mid trochanters often entirely yellow. Metasoma as in female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="88.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,440,151,176]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3714480336" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus box="[455,567,152,176]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus box="[637,789,151,176]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName box="[842,1073,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigator">
<emphasis box="[842,1073,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ichneumon erigator</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, J. C." bookContentInfo="519 pp." box="[1095,1418,151,176]" journalOrPublisher="Proft, Hafniae. Kopenhagen" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref115226" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Tom. II. Proft, Hafniae. Kopenhagen, 519 pp." title="Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Tom. II" type="book" year="1793">
Fabricius
<number box="[1217,1276,152,176]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1793.0">1793</number>
,
<taxonomicName box="[1294,1418,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1294,1418,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ichneumon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
):
<collectingCountry box="[151,257,188,212]" name="Germany" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
<number box="[267,286,188,212]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2.0">2</number>
♀, at
<collectionCode box="[342,426,188,212]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZMUC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3714480348" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<typeStatus box="[437,549,189,213]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Lectotype</typeStatus>
and two
<typeStatus box="[651,813,188,213]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Fabricius 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[849,1241,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="festivus">
<emphasis box="[849,1064,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Ichneumon festivus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Fabricius, J. C." bookContentInfo="572 pp." box="[1070,1241,188,213]" firstAuthor="Fabricius" journalOrPublisher="Proft, Hafniae. Kopenhagen" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refId="ref115254" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1798) Supplementum entomologiae systematicae. Proft, Hafniae. Kopenhagen, 572 pp." title="Supplementum entomologiae systematicae" type="book" year="1798">
Fabricius
<number box="[1181,1241,188,212]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1798.0">1798</number>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry box="[1251,1357,188,212]" name="Germany" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Germany</collectingCountry>
.
<number box="[1367,1384,188,212]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="3.0">3</number>
♀, at
<collectionCode box="[151,236,224,248]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">ZMUC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="88.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<collectingCountry box="[199,282,260,285]" name="Austria" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<number box="[298,313,260,285]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="5.0">5</number>
),
<collectingCountry box="[335,439,260,285]" name="Denmark" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Denmark</collectingCountry>
(
<number box="[457,469,260,284]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1.0">1</number>
),
<collectingCountry box="[492,578,260,285]" name="Finland" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Finland</collectingCountry>
(
<number box="[595,611,260,284]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2.0">2</number>
),
<collectingCountry box="[632,708,261,284]" name="France" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">France</collectingCountry>
(
<number box="[724,740,260,284]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="2.0">2</number>
),
<collectingCountry box="[762,860,261,285]" name="Hungary" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(&gt;
<number box="[892,937,260,284]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="100.0">100</number>
),
<collectingCountry box="[957,1092,260,285]" name="Netherlands" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(
<number box="[1109,1124,260,285]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="5.0">5</number>
),
<collectingCountry box="[1146,1235,260,285]" name="Sweden" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<number box="[1250,1282,260,284]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="20.0">20</number>
),
<collectingCountry box="[1302,1436,260,285]" name="Switzerland" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(&gt;
<number box="[175,221,296,320]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="200.0">200</number>
),
<collectingCountry box="[241,430,295,320]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
(
<number box="[448,460,296,320]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="1.0">1</number>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="88.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,490,332,357]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,332,357]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Distribution.</emphasis>
Palaearctic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="88.[151,1437,151,392]" box="[199,1437,367,392]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,296,367,392]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figures.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[302,358,367,392]" name="India" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Hind</collectingCountry>
wing (
<figureCitation box="[436,515,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[246,1370,488,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,470,1850]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. A. Sussaba cognata ♀, first to third segments of metasoma with laterotergites outflexed. B. Promethes sulcator ♀, first to third segments of metasoma with laterotergites outflexed. C. Sussaba erigator ♀, hind wing. D. Diplazon tetragonus ♀, hind wing. E. Sussaba cognata ♀, metasoma. F. Episemura ensata ♀, metasoma. G. Sussaba punctiventris ♀, scutellum. H. Episemura diodon ♀, scutellum. I. Episemura ensata ♀, ovipositor sheath. J. Eurytyloides umbrinus ♀, ovipositor sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249955/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Fig.
<number box="[488,515,368,392]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="11.0">11</number>
</figureCitation>
C), metasoma ♀ (
<figureCitation box="[713,794,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1186,1208]" captionTargetBox="[164,1392,204,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,195,1164]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 23. Metasoma of Sussaba species viewed from above. A. Sussaba erigator. B. Sussaba roberti. C. Sussaba dorsalis. D. Sussaba pulchella. Scale bars represent 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249967/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Fig.
<number box="[765,794,368,392]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="23.0">23</number>
</figureCitation>
A), habitus (
<figureCitation box="[933,1014,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 33" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,196,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@119.[188,1398,193,1590]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 33. Habitus of Diplazontinae species. A. Promethes bridgmani. B. Promethes melanaspis. C. Promethes sulcator. D. Sussaba aciculata. E. Sussaba cognata. F. Sussaba erigator." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249975/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Fig.
<number box="[985,1014,368,392]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="33.0">33</number>
</figureCitation>
F), male terminal sclerites (
<figureCitation box="[1320,1402,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 38" captionStartId="124.[151,250,1478,1500]" captionTargetBox="[151,1425,197,1438]" captionTargetId="figure@124.[151,1436,193,1457]" captionTargetPageId="124" captionText="FIGURE 38. Ninth sternite and ninth and tenth tergites of male Diplazontinae species. A. Sussaba erigator. B. Sussaba pulchella. C. Sussaba roberti. D. Syrphophilus asperatus. E. Tymmophorus erythrozonus. F. Tymmophorus obscuripes. G. Woldstedtius bauri. H. Woldstedtius citropectoralis. I. Woldstedtius holarcticus. J. Xestopelta gracillima." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249980/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
Fig.
<number box="[1372,1402,368,392]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" value="38.0">38</number>
</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>