517 lines
56 KiB
XML
517 lines
56 KiB
XML
<document id="3956342BD40E634836DB3594BAB678A3" ID-CLB-Dataset="45701" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249944" ID-ZooBank="E5F8C489-37F4-4A76-8E25-EFC65CDCA1D7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460424227695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klopfstein, Seraina" docDate="2014" docId="C1225000FFF3FFB1B5BDA4ECFA34F878" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03801p143.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3801 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Sussaba Cameron 1909" docType="key" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="85" masterDocId="3D1B2878FFA1FFE5B52AA37CFFA8FFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1698330529659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CA9756391F30EF8390B5938240B7ED9E">
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<mods:title id="7CFC5A847B97C4BFBED138E7FDDE7ADB">Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="117CDA0561FD1A404F682308F95B21F9">Klopfstein, Seraina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="DA3462F9899DF1032DFBEF5E4B49DF55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1CF8A0C9CD95F0B52396BF051454EC90">
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<mods:date id="5A9D96450D08A03D262B1C09918DF276">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D9F727E44578362FC7362549A40CCCA5">2014-05-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="96470D79C2E40E33D9AE884334933140">3801</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C1225000FFF3FFB1B5BDA4ECFA34F878" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135778" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194211228" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1225000FFF3FFB1B5BDA4ECFA34F878" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1225000FFF3FFB1B5BDA4ECFA34F878" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFF3FFB7B5BDA4ECFE10F815" box="[151,440,1936,1962]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFF3FFB7B5BDA4ECFE10F815" blockId="82.[151,440,1936,1962]" box="[151,440,1936,1962]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<heading id="127C567AFFF3FFB7B5BDA4ECFE10F815" bold="true" box="[151,440,1936,1962]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF3FFB7B5BDA4ECFE10F815" ID-CoL="7QGL" ID-ENA="495652" authority="Cameron 1909" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,440,1936,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF3FFB7B5BDA4ECFE10F815" bold="true" box="[151,440,1936,1962]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF3FFB7B5BDA4ECFF53F815" bold="true" box="[151,251,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Sussaba</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFF3FFB7B42BA4ECFE10F815" author="Cameron, P." box="[257,440,1936,1962]" firstAuthor="Cameron" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="722 - 730" part="19" refId="ref114116" refString="Cameron, P. (1909) Descriptions of new genera and species of Indian Ichneumonidae. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 19, 722 - 730." title="Descriptions of new genera and species of Indian Ichneumonidae" type="journal article" year="1909">
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<collectingCountry id="319CA186FFF3FFB7B42BA4ECFEDEF815" box="[257,374,1936,1962]" name="Cameroon" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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1909
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</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFF3FFB7B5BDA4AAFD15F850" box="[151,701,2006,2031]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFF3FFB7B5BDA4AAFD15F850" blockId="82.[151,701,2006,2031]" box="[151,701,2006,2031]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF3FFB7B5BDA4AAFE9AF850" bold="true" box="[151,306,2006,2031]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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<typeStatus id="96305FB4FFF3FFB7B5BDA4AAFF7AF850" box="[151,210,2006,2031]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF3FFB7B413A4AAFD15F850" ID-CoL="7B626" authority="Cameron 1909" authorityName="Cameron" authorityYear="1909" box="[313,701,2006,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinata">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF3FFB7B413A4AAFDB9F850" box="[313,529,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Sussaba bicarinata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFF3FFB7B73DA4ABFD15F850" author="Cameron, P." box="[535,701,2007,2031]" firstAuthor="Cameron" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="722 - 730" part="19" refId="ref114116" refString="Cameron, P. (1909) Descriptions of new genera and species of Indian Ichneumonidae. Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 19, 722 - 730." title="Descriptions of new genera and species of Indian Ichneumonidae" type="journal article" year="1909">
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<collectingCountry id="319CA186FFF3FFB7B73DA4ABFDD5F850" box="[535,637,2007,2031]" name="Cameroon" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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1909
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFF2FFB6B5EDA3EBFB86FEFF" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFF2FFB6B5EDA3EBFB86FEFF" blockId="83.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B5EDA3EBFEE9FF0F" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B460A3EBFE0EFF0F" box="[330,422,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B460A3EBFE0EFF0F" box="[330,422,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Sussaba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species have the spiracle of the second tergite on the laterotergite, a character they only share with the very rare
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B49EA3C1FD86FF6B" box="[436,558,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Episemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B49EA3C1FD86FF6B" box="[436,558,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Episemura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B740A3C0FD5FFF6A" box="[618,759,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eurytyloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B740A3C0FD5FFF6A" box="[618,759,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Eurytyloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which in contrast both have concave hind margins of the tergites in females. Males of
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B4C8A39CFD39FF47" box="[482,657,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiventris">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B4C8A39CFD39FF47" box="[482,657,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. punctiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B7E1A39CFC9EFF47" box="[715,822,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B7E1A39CFC9EFF47" box="[715,822,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. placita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be difficult to distinguish from
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B1F8A39DFAE4FF47" box="[1234,1356,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Episemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B1F8A39DFAE4FF47" box="[1234,1356,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Episemura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males, but the latter have very short tyloids that extend over less than half of the length of the respective flagellomeres, while
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B5F6A25BFEC2FEFF" box="[220,362,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eurytyloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B5F6A25BFEC2FEFF" box="[220,362,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Eurytyloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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males have oval tyloids on the first two or three flagellomeres.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFF2FFB6B5EDA231FC2FFC52" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFF2FFB6B5EDA231FC2FFC52" blockId="83.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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Face in most species largely smooth and shining with some restricted coriaceous areas and sometimes strong punctures around seta roots, with vertical impressions, but sometimes (
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B696A20CFBC4FE37" box="[956,1132,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiventris">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B696A20CFBC4FE37" box="[956,1132,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. punctiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B18EA20CFAA7FE37" box="[1188,1295,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B18EA20CFAA7FE37" box="[1188,1295,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. placita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), the face is entirely coriaceous and matt and without vertical impressions; female face entirely black or with a yellow central patch, in males usually entirely yellow, sometimes with two black lines between antennal sockets and clypeus. Clypeus with apical margin thin, flat or with a basal elevation that makes it concave in profile. Antenna with apical flagellomeres wider than long or longer than wide, in males with or without tyloids; when present, tyloids linear and narrow, drop-shaped or oval tyloids (this genus shows an unparalleled variation in tyloid morphology); without long setae. Mesoscutum with notauli absent or weakly indicated; sculpture various, smooth and shining with punctures restricted to anterior margin, or smooth with small punctures, or largely coriaceous; yellow shoulder marks present or absent; mesopleuron entirely smooth and shining to strongly punctate or coriaceous on lower half; epicnemial carina complete ventrally. Propodeum with a full set of carinae enclosing basal, petiolar and lateral areas; propodeal spiracle inconspicuous; scutellum with carinae reaching beyond middle. Fore wing areolet absent; hind wing with 1 basal hamulus.
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<collectingCountry id="319CA186FFF2FFB6B739A180FDE3FCAA" box="[531,587,764,789]" name="India" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia orange to brown. Female metasoma continuously tapered to strongly compressed from apex of third segment, tergites in both sexes with hind margins convex or straight, without transverse impressions. First tergite without median dorsal carinae. Second and third tergites with spiracles on laterotergite, below lateral fold. Metasoma entirely black or variously marked with orange and yellow. Ovipositor sheaths 0.3 times as long as hind tibia, slender, slightly tapered and fully enclosing ovipositor at tip, slightly compressed, with inconspicuous setae ventrally and apically. Males with tergites 9 and 10 fused as a syntergum, sternite 9 longer than wide, as a single lobe, outer corners rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFF2FFB6B5EDA08BFE9AFAB2" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFF2FFB6B5EDA08BFE9AFAB2" blockId="83.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B5EDA08BFEE1FBAF" bold="true" box="[199,329,1015,1040]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Phylogeny.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B472A08BFE1CFBAF" box="[344,436,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B472A08BFE1CFBAF" box="[344,436,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Sussaba</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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probably represents a monophyletic entity although the phylogenetic positions of
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B5BDA761FEB8FB8B" box="[151,272,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Episemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B5BDA761FEB8FB8B" box="[151,272,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Episemura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B460A760FE70FB8A" box="[330,472,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eurytyloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B460A760FE70FB8A" box="[330,472,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Eurytyloides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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still require clarification. The genus splits into three clades, the pair
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B1C6A761FA34FB8B" box="[1260,1436,1053,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiventris">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B1C6A761FA34FB8B" box="[1260,1436,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. punctiventris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B5E3A73CFE9FFBE7" box="[201,311,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B5E3A73CFE9FFBE7" box="[201,311,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. placita</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with a strongly coriaceous face, the very stout species
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B695A73CFB92FBE7" box="[959,1082,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigator">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B695A73CFB92FBE7" box="[959,1082,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. erigator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B15DA73CFB4AFBE7" box="[1143,1250,1087,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B15DA73CFB4AFBE7" box="[1143,1250,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">S. roberti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and finally the remaining species. These three clusters are supported by both morphological and molecular evidence, but their inter-relationships remain unresolved. The genus is morphologically most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B1C6A7F5FACDFB1F" box="[1260,1381,1161,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Episemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B1C6A7F5FACDFB1F" box="[1260,1381,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Episemura</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B5BDA7D0FE8CFB7A" box="[151,292,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Eurytyloides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B5BDA7D0FE8CFB7A" box="[151,292,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Eurytyloides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two genera that were not included in a recent molecular phylogenetic analysis of the group. The placement of these three genera together with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B782A7B3FCB7FB57" box="[680,799,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Promethes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B782A7B3FCB7FB57" box="[680,799,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Promethes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in a genus-group is supported by the shape of the male ninth sternite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFF2FFB6B5EDA66BFF48FA22" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF2FFB6B5EDA66BFF48FA22" blockId="83.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B5EDA66BFEC8FA8F" bold="true" box="[199,352,1303,1328]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Holarctic, Oriental and Neotropical. The about 35 species currently recognized in this genus are mostly Holarctic and Neotropical, and four species have been recorded from the Oriental region. Further sampling of the Afrotropical and Australasian regions might well expand our current knowledge about the distribution of this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFF2FFB6B5EDA6DBFF48FA5B" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF2FFB6B5EDA6DBFF48FA5B" blockId="83.[151,1437,151,1508]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B5EDA6DBFE8FFA7F" bold="true" box="[199,295,1447,1472]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Some species have been reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B7C8A6DBFC94FA7F" box="[738,828,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pipizini">Pipizini</taxonomicName>
|
||
, some from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B6E5A6DBFB87FA7F" box="[975,1071,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Syrphini">Syrphini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFF2FFB6B16BA6DBFB47FA7F" author="Rotheray, G. E." box="[1089,1263,1447,1472]" firstAuthor="Rotheray" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Entomology" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="303 - 310" part="9" refId="ref119089" refString="Rotheray, G. E. (1984) Host relations, life cycles and multiparasitism in some parasitoids of aphidophagous Syrphidae (Diptera). Ecological Entomology, 9 (3), 303 - 310." title="Host relations, life cycles and multiparasitism in some parasitoids of aphidophagous Syrphidae (Diptera)" type="journal article" year="1984">Rotheray 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFF2FFB6B1D7A6DBFF7CFA5B" author="Bordera, S. & Agullo, P. & Rojo, S." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Bordera" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="131 - 139" part="24" refId="ref113617" refString="Bordera, S., Agullo, P. & Rojo, S. (2000) Nuevos Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) para la entomofauna iberobalear y potenciales sirfidos hospedadores (Diptera, Syrphidae). Boletin de la Asociacion Espanola de Entomologia, 24 (1 - 2), 131 - 139." title="Nuevos Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) para la entomofauna iberobalear y potenciales sirfidos hospedadores (Diptera, Syrphidae)" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Bordera
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B04BA6D5FA34FA7F" box="[1377,1436,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFF2FFB6B5BDA554FEEEF9FD" box="[151,326,1576,1602]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF2FFB6B5BDA554FEEEF9FD" blockId="83.[151,326,1576,1602]" box="[151,326,1576,1602]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<heading id="127C567AFFF2FFB6B5BDA554FEEEF9FD" bold="true" box="[151,326,1576,1602]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B5BDA554FEEEF9FD" bold="true" box="[151,326,1576,1602]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Key to species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFF2FFB1B5BDA512FA34F878" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="key">
|
||
<key id="3D1AB627FFF2FFB1B5BDA512FA34F878" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF2FFB6B5BDA512FA33F901" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF2FFB6B5BDA512FA34F93C" blockId="83.[151,1436,1646,2019]" box="[151,1436,1646,1667]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF2FFB6B5BDA512FA34F93C" box="[151,1436,1646,1667]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">1. Face entirely coriaceous and matt, with punctures indistinct. Metasoma entirely black or with yellow markings........... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF2FFB6B5BDA5F0FA33F901" blockId="83.[151,1436,1646,2019]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF2FFB6B5BDA5F0FA33F901" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">- Face mostly smooth and shining, usually punctate, with coriaceous areas restricted to inner orbits and central elevation. Metasoma often extensively marked with orange but sometimes black................................................ 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF2FFB6B5BDA5BAFA33F8D1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF2FFB6B5BDA5BAFA34F8A9" blockId="83.[151,1436,1646,2019]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF2FFB6B5BDA5BAFA34F8A9" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
2. Female with flagellomeres 10 to 20 ventrally with conspicuous areas bearing a short velvety pile and lacking multiparous plate sensilla (cf.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FFF2FFB6B47DA598FE3AF946" box="[343,402,1764,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1069,1828]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1069,1829]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Ventral area of antennomeres 14 to 16 of a female Homotropus dimidiatus showing short, cone-like structures and the absence of multiporous plate sensillae, which in turn are abundant on the lateral and dorsal sides of the flagellomeres. The scale bar represents 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249949/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Male with tyloids on flagellomeres 6 to 8. In female, all trochanters marked with black. Male with main part of pronotum and mesosternum black..................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B1E8A47DFA34F8A9" ID-CoL="7B5Q5" authority="Dasch" authorityName="Dasch" box="[1218,1436,1793,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="placita">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B1E8A47DFAF1F8A9" box="[1218,1369,1793,1814]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Sussaba placita</emphasis>
|
||
Dasch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF2FFB6B5BDA462FA33F8D1" blockId="83.[151,1436,1646,2019]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF2FFB6B5BDA462FA33F8D1" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
- Female antenna with multiporous plate sensilla present also ventrally on apical flagellomeres, without conspicuous velvety areas. Males with tyloids on flagellomeres 6 or 7 to 11 or 12. Females with fore and mid trochanters yellow. Males with pronotum and mesosternum mainly yellow............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF2FFB6B172A425FA33F8D1" ID-CoL="53HKC" authority="(Thomson, 1890)" authorityName="Thomson" box="[1112,1435,1881,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF2FFB6B172A425FA82F8D1" box="[1112,1322,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Sussaba punctiventris</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF2FFB6B5BDA40AFA33F879" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF2FFB6B5BDA40AFA34F834" blockId="83.[151,1436,1646,2019]" box="[151,1436,1910,1931]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF2FFB6B5BDA40AFA34F834" box="[151,1436,1910,1931]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">3. Female (face mainly black, often with a yellow central spot; antenna without tyloids; slender ovipositor sheaths protruding)... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF2FFB6B5BDA4E8FA33F879" blockId="83.[151,1436,1646,2019]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF2FFB6B5BDA4E8FA33F879" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">- Male (face mainly or entirely yellow; antenna usually with tyloids; stout parameres usually concealed in apex of metasoma)................................................................................................... 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF2FFB1B5BDA4B2FA33FF13" blockId="83.[151,1436,1646,2019]" lastBlockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF2FFB1B5BDA4B2FA33FF13" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF2FFB1B5BDA4B2FA33FF13" lastPageId="84" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">4. Antenna with 16 or fewer flagellomeres. Mesopleuron and face distinctly punctate.................................. 5 - Antenna with 17 or more flagellomeres. Mesopleuron and face usually smooth and impunctate, or partly coriaceous....... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF5FFB1B5BDA3C9FA34FEC5" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA3C9FA33FE9D" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA3C9FA33FE9D" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
5. Mesoscutum centrally entirely smooth and mostly impunctate, at most with some very sparse, irregular punctures, and punctate anteriorly. Antenna with 14/15 flagellomeres. Metasoma compressed from third segment, broadest part is at apex of second tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FFF5FFB1B47FA393FE33FEBB" box="[341,411,239,260]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1186,1208]" captionTargetBox="[164,1392,204,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,195,1164]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 23. Metasoma of Sussaba species viewed from above. A. Sussaba erigator. B. Sussaba roberti. C. Sussaba dorsalis. D. Sussaba pulchella. Scale bars represent 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249967/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Face conspicuously protruding between mandibles and lower margin of the eye...............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF5FFB1B15BA271FABCFE9D" ID-CoL="53HJP" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1137,1300,269,290]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigator">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B15BA271FABCFE9D" box="[1137,1300,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sussaba erigator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (Fabricius)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA256FA34FEC5" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA256FA34FEC5" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
- Mesoscutum punctate over entire surface. Antenna with 16 or rarely 15 flagellomeres. Metasoma conspicuously knife-like, compressed behind second segment, broadest part is at front half of second tergite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FFF5FFB1B139A23BFBF3FEE3" box="[1043,1115,327,348]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1186,1208]" captionTargetBox="[164,1392,204,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,195,1164]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 23. Metasoma of Sussaba species viewed from above. A. Sussaba erigator. B. Sussaba roberti. C. Sussaba dorsalis. D. Sussaba pulchella. Scale bars represent 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249967/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Face less protruding between mandibles and lower margin of the eye....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF5FFB1B196A219FAFEFEC5" authority="Klopfstein, 2014" box="[1212,1366,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B196A219FAFEFEC5" box="[1212,1366,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sussaba roberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ n.sp
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF5FFB1B5BDA2FEFA34FE6D" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA2FEFA33FE0B" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA2FEFA33FE0B" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
6. Fore and mid coxae entirely yellow, hind coxa either orange or black only on basal half, remainder yellow. First metasomal tergite 1.7–2.2 times as long as wide..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF5FFB1B140A2E3FAA3FE0B" ID-CoL="53HJG" authority="(Holmgren, 1858)" authorityName="Holmgren" box="[1130,1291,415,436]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B140A2E3FAA3FE0B" box="[1130,1291,415,436]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sussaba cognata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (Holmgren)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA2C1FA34FE6D" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" box="[151,1436,445,466]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA2C1FA34FE6D" box="[151,1436,445,466]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">- At least hind coxa mainly black, often all coxae black basally. First tergite of metasoma at most 1.5 times as long as wide... 7</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF5FFB1B5BDA2A6FA33FDF8" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA2A6FA33FDB3" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA2A6FA33FDB3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
7. Metasoma strongly compressed from third segment, knife-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FFF5FFB1B661A2A6FC3BFE50" box="[843,915,474,495]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1186,1208]" captionTargetBox="[164,1392,204,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,195,1164]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 23. Metasoma of Sussaba species viewed from above. A. Sussaba erigator. B. Sussaba roberti. C. Sussaba dorsalis. D. Sussaba pulchella. Scale bars represent 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249967/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
C); sixth and seventh segments often mostly exposed, not retracted beneath fifth segment........................................................................ 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA169FA33FDF8" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA169FA33FDF8" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
- Metasoma less strongly compressed, evenly tapering from fourth segment to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FFF5FFB1B137A169FBCFFD95" box="[1053,1127,533,554]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="85.[151,250,1186,1208]" captionTargetBox="[164,1392,204,1151]" captionTargetId="figure@85.[151,1436,195,1164]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 23. Metasoma of Sussaba species viewed from above. A. Sussaba erigator. B. Sussaba roberti. C. Sussaba dorsalis. D. Sussaba pulchella. Scale bars represent 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249967/files/figure.png" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
D); sixth and seventh segments sometimes mostly retracted beneath fifth segment (although this depends a lot on the way the specimens are mounted)..... 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF5FFB1B5BDA133FA34FD03" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA133FA33FD3D" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA133FA33FD3D" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
8. Fore and mid coxae mainly or entirely yellow, hind coxa black or black-marked basally. Metasoma with at least some restricted orange markings. Mesopleuron entirely smooth on upper half, impunctate................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF5FFB1B140A111FAA4FD3D" ID-CoL="53HJL" authority="(Holmgren, 1858)" authorityName="Holmgren" box="[1130,1292,621,642]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B140A111FAA4FD3D" box="[1130,1292,621,642]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sussaba dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (Holmgren)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA1F6FA34FD03" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA1F6FA34FD03" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
- Fore and mid coxae black with yellow apices, hind coxa entirely black. Metasoma black with yellow markings. Mesopleuron distinctly punctate even on upper half..............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF5FFB1B145A1DBFABFFD03" ID-CoL="53HK5" authority="Manukyan" authorityName="Manukyan" box="[1135,1303,679,700]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B145A1DBFABFFD03" box="[1135,1303,679,700]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sussaba montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ Manukyan
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF5FFB1B5BDA1B9FA33FC8D" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA1B9FA34FD48" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA1B9FA34FD48" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
9. Antenna with 17, sometimes 18 flagellomeres. Metasoma mainly black, at most with restricted yellow and dark orange markings...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF5FFB1B1E8A19EFAEEFD48" ID-CoL="53HJX" authority="Diller" authorityName="Diller" box="[1218,1350,738,759]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hinzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B1E8A19EFAEEFD48" box="[1218,1350,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sussaba hinzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ Diller
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA183FA33FC8D" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA183FA33FC8D" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">- Antenna with at least 19 flagellomeres. Metasoma often with at least tergite 2 apically and entire tergite 3 orange but sometimes entirely black................................................................................... 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF5FFB1B5BDA046FA32FC18" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA046FA34FCD3" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA046FA34FCD3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
10. Fore and mid trochanters and apex of hind trochanter yellow.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="319CA186FFF5FFB1B610A046FCC2FCF0" box="[826,874,826,847]" name="India" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
surface of hind coxa with at least some coriaceous sculpture. Mesoscutum without or at most with small shoulder marks............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF5FFB1B1BFA02BFA9CFCD3" ID-CoL="53HJV" authority="(Lucas, 1849)" authorityName="Lucas" box="[1173,1332,855,876]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B1BFA02BFA9CFCD3" box="[1173,1332,855,876]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sussaba flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (Lucas)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA009FA32FC18" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA009FA32FC18" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
- Fore or at least mid trochanters marked with black, hind trochanter mainly black.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="319CA186FFF5FFB1B6DEA009FB8CFC35" box="[1012,1060,885,906]" name="India" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
coxa often smooth and shining at least centrally, or if coriaceous, then all coxae and trochanters dark. Mesoscutum with or without yellow shoulder marks....... 11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA0D3FA34FC40" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA0D3FA34FC40" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF5FFB1B5BDA0D3FA34FC40" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
11. Outer hind surface of hind coxa mainly coriaceous and matt, with very small smooth areas. All trochanters black-marked, hind trochanter mainly black. Mesoscutum and subtegular ridge usually entirely black. Mesopleuron usually with some coriaceous sculpture on lower part...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF5FFB1B1ACA096FA9CFC40" ID-CoL="53HJ9" authority="(Ruthe, 1859)" authorityName="Ruthe" box="[1158,1332,1002,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B1ACA096FA9CFC40" box="[1158,1332,1002,1023]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sussaba aciculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (Ruthe)
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA77BFA33FBE8" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA77BFA33FBE8" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF5FFB1B5BDA77BFA33FBE8" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
12.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="319CA186FFF5FFB1B5CBA77BFEB9FBA3" box="[225,273,1031,1052]" name="India" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
coxa smooth and shining between some faint punctures and irregular sculpture on outer side. Mesoscutum usually with yellow shoulder marks, subtegular ridge yellow. Mesopleuron usually entirely smooth and shining................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF5FFB1B175A73EFAA4FBE8" ID-CoL="53HKB" authority="(Holmgren, 1858)" authorityName="Holmgren" box="[1119,1292,1090,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B175A73EFAA4FBE8" box="[1119,1292,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sussaba pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♀ (Holmgren)
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF5FFB1B5BDA723FA33FB2D" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA723FA33FBCB" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" box="[151,1435,1119,1140]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA723FA33FBCB" box="[151,1435,1119,1140]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
13. Antenna without tyloids. First tergite more than 1.8 times longer than wide...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF5FFB1B141A723FAA4FBCB" ID-CoL="53HJG" authority="(Holmgren, 1858)" authorityName="Holmgren" box="[1131,1292,1119,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B141A723FAA4FBCB" box="[1131,1292,1119,1140]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sussaba cognata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (Holmgren)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA701FA33FB2D" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" box="[151,1435,1149,1170]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA701FA33FB2D" box="[151,1435,1149,1170]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">- Antenna with tyloids on segments 6 to 9 or similar. First tergite at most 1.9 times longer than wide, often shorter......... 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF5FFB1B5BDA7E6FA33FB73" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA7E6FA33FB10" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" box="[151,1435,1178,1199]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA7E6FA33FB10" box="[151,1435,1178,1199]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">14. Tyloids two-coloured, yellow on ventral side, dark brown dorsally.............................................. 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA7CBFA33FB73" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" box="[151,1435,1207,1228]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA7CBFA33FB73" box="[151,1435,1207,1228]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">- Tyloids uni-coloured dark brown........................................................................ 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF5FFB1B5BDA7A9FA33FAC3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA7A9FA33FA9B" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA7A9FA33FA9B" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
15.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="319CA186FFF5FFB1B5CBA7A9FEB9FB55" box="[225,273,1237,1258]" name="India" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
coxa black at most on basal third, remainder yellow, other coxae and trochanters entirely yellow. Metasoma somewhat elongate, with second tergite at least 1.6 times longer than basally wide. Tergite 3 usually orange with a black diamond-shaped mark in the middle. Femora without black markings.................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF5FFB1B140A673FAA3FA9B" ID-CoL="53HJL" authority="(Holmgren, 1858)" authorityName="Holmgren" box="[1130,1291,1295,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B140A673FAA3FA9B" box="[1130,1291,1295,1316]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sussaba dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (Holmgren)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA651FA33FAC3" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA651FA33FAC3" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
-
|
||
<collectingCountry id="319CA186FFF5FFB1B5CBA651FEB9FAFD" box="[225,273,1325,1346]" name="India" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
coxa mainly black, mid coxa and hind trochanter often black-marked basally. Metasoma not so elongate, second tergite at most 1.5 times longer than wide. Third tergite usually with two yellow basal markings and an orange apical stripe, dark centrally or entirely dark. Femora often marked with black lines ventrally........................................... 15
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF5FFB1B5BDA6F9FA33FA4D" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA6F9FA34FA08" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA6F9FA34FA08" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
16. Antenna with 19 to 20 flagellomeres. Metasoma entirely black or marked with dark red. First tergite of metasoma at most 1.4 times as long as wide, second 0.9–1.1 times as long as wide...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF5FFB1B1E8A6DEFAEDFA08" ID-CoL="53HJX" authority="Diller" authorityName="Diller" box="[1218,1349,1442,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hinzi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B1E8A6DEFAEDFA08" box="[1218,1349,1442,1463]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sussaba hinzi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ Diller
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA6C3FA33FA4D" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA6C3FA33FA4D" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
- Antenna with 21–22 flagellomeres. Metasoma marked with yellow and orange. First tergite of metasoma at least 1.5 times as long as wide, second at least 1.1 times as long as wide..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF5FFB1B174A6A1FAA4FA4D" ID-CoL="53HKB" authority="(Holmgren, 1858)" authorityName="Holmgren" box="[1118,1292,1501,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulchella">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B174A6A1FAA4FA4D" box="[1118,1292,1501,1522]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sussaba pulchella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (Holmgren)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF5FFB1B5BDA686FA33F9F5" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA686FA33F9B0" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" box="[151,1435,1530,1551]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA686FA33F9B0" box="[151,1435,1530,1551]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">17. Mesopleuron distinctly punctate at least on lower half. First tergite at most 1.4 times longer than wide apically.......... 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA56BFA33F9F5" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA56BFA33F9F5" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">- Mesopleuron almost completely smooth and shining, impunctate, at most with some irregular sculpture on lower half. First tergite often more than 1.4 times longer than wide apically.................................................... 19</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF5FFB1B5BDA52EFA33F900" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA52EFA34F93B" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA52EFA34F93B" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
18. Antenna with tyloids on flagellomeres 6 to 12. Metasoma black with yellow markings on third and fourth tergites. Larger species, fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="8E734CF3FFF5FFB1B49CA513FD8BF93B" box="[438,547,1647,1668]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5mm</quantity>
|
||
.................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF5FFB1B145A513FABFF93B" ID-CoL="53HK5" authority="Manukyan" authorityName="Manukyan" box="[1135,1303,1647,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B145A513FABFF93B" box="[1135,1303,1647,1668]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sussaba montana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ Manukyan
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA5F1FA33F900" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA5F1FA33F900" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
- Antenna with tyloids on flagellomeres 5 to 8 or 9. Metasoma with second to fourth tergites usually orange-marked. Smaller species, fore wing length at most
|
||
<quantity id="8E734CF3FFF5FFB1B708A5D6FDCDF900" box="[546,613,1706,1727]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2mm</quantity>
|
||
.................................................................. 18
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF5FFB1B5BDA5BBFA34F88A" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA5BBFA33F945" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA5BBFA33F945" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
19. Antenna with tyloids on flagellomeres 5 to 8, rarely 5 to 9, first tyloid of about the same size as second tyloid. Face more strongly protruding between clypeus and compound eye...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF5FFB1B15BA599FABCF945" ID-CoL="53HJP" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[1137,1300,1765,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erigator">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B15BA599FABCF945" box="[1137,1300,1765,1786]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sussaba erigator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (Fabricius)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA47EFA34F88A" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA47EFA34F88A" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
- Antenna with tyloids on flagellomeres 5 to 9 or 5 to 10, first tyloid often distinctly smaller than second tyloid. Face less strongly protruding between clypeus and compound eye. ..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF5FFB1B1B0A463FA99F88B" authority="Klopfstein, 2014" box="[1178,1329,1823,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roberti" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B1B0A463FA99F88B" box="[1178,1329,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sussaba roberti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60CC807FFFF5FFB1B065A463FA34F88A" box="[1359,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B065A463FA34F88A" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
sp.
|
||
<date id="3D35C7D6FFF5FFB1B058A463FA34F88A" box="[1394,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">nov.</date>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFF5FFB1B5BDA441FA34F878" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA441FA34F8D0" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA441FA34F8D0" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
20. Fore and mid coxae and all trochanters yellow. Mesonotal shoulder marks and subtegular ridge usually yellow.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="319CA186FFF5FFB1B022A441FA90F8ED" box="[1288,1336,1853,1874]" name="India" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
coxa with some smooth and shining and some irregularly sculptured areas. Face entirely yellow..........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF5FFB1B1BFA426FA9DF8D0" ID-CoL="53HJV" authority="(Lucas, 1849)" authorityName="Lucas" box="[1173,1333,1882,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B1BFA426FA9DF8D0" box="[1173,1333,1882,1903]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sussaba flavipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (Lucas)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFF5FFB1B5BDA40BFA34F878" blockId="84.[151,1436,151,1991]" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFF5FFB1B5BDA40BFA34F878" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">
|
||
- All coxae mostly black, trochanters at least marked with black. Mesoscutum and subtegular ridge black.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="319CA186FFF5FFB1B02BA40BFA99F833" box="[1281,1329,1911,1932]" name="India" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
coxa with strongly coriaceous sculpture rendering it matt over entire surface. Face often black-marked below antennal sockets......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFF5FFB1B1ADA4CEFA9CF878" ID-CoL="53HJ9" authority="(Ruthe, 1859)" authorityName="Ruthe" box="[1159,1332,1970,1991]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="84" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aciculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFF5FFB1B1ADA4CEFA9CF878" box="[1159,1332,1970,1991]" italics="true" pageId="84" pageNumber="85">Sussaba aciculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ (Ruthe)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |