210 lines
25 KiB
XML
210 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document id="3E9CDE3FB6E521AA426C52EA41375637" ID-CLB-Dataset="45701" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249944" ID-ZooBank="E5F8C489-37F4-4A76-8E25-EFC65CDCA1D7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460424227695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klopfstein, Seraina" docDate="2014" docId="C1225000FFEAFFA9B5BDA664FA34FB7E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03801p143.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3801 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phthorima Forster 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="77" masterDocId="3D1B2878FFA1FFE5B52AA37CFFA8FFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1698330529659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A289DE121B5742C26348FB6BD8BA182B">
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<mods:title id="22251AA730A05E2254F7FD78B5E477A9">Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CBE1EEEE781039808124BFC0B245853F">Klopfstein, Seraina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="896F98DD160B75B3482EC0A9D307B670">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3B80E792C1E0EEA4CD547638D6E55456">
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<mods:date id="5F48A35732B7222E924D3A7096AC3061">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2D936240B3BF09CC9E2C39CA16BDDA39">2014-05-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="45BE7AA8BE7E1A6F75DA84435E6979DE">3801</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="1739C7ED5C00E39507BCEEF28AE13277" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C1225000FFEAFFA9B5BDA664FA34FB7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135750" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194208656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1225000FFEAFFA9B5BDA664FA34FB7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1225000FFEAFFA9B5BDA664FA34FB7E" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFEAFFAEB5BDA664FE68FA8D" box="[151,448,1304,1330]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFEAFFAEB5BDA664FE68FA8D" blockId="75.[151,448,1304,1330]" box="[151,448,1304,1330]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="127C567AFFEAFFAEB5BDA664FE68FA8D" bold="true" box="[151,448,1304,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFEAFFAEB5BDA664FE68FA8D" ID-CoL="63MKF" ID-ENA="495455" authority="Forster 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,448,1304,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phthorima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEAFFAEB5BDA664FE68FA8D" bold="true" box="[151,448,1304,1330]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEAFFAEB5BDA664FEB1FA8D" bold="true" box="[151,281,1304,1330]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Phthorima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFEAFFAEB40AA664FE68FA8D" author="Forster, A." box="[288,448,1304,1330]" firstAuthor="Forster" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="135 - 221" part="25" refId="ref115560" refString="Forster, A. (1869) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 25 (1868), 135 - 221." title="Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen" type="journal article" year="1869">Förster 1869</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFEAFFAEB5BDA622FE61FAC8" box="[151,457,1374,1399]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFEAFFAEB5BDA622FE61FAC8" blockId="75.[151,457,1374,1399]" box="[151,457,1374,1399]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFEAFFAEB5BDA622FE61FAC8" authority="Thomson 1890" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1890" box="[151,457,1374,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phthorimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEAFFAEB5BDA622FEB2FAC8" box="[151,282,1374,1399]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Phthorimus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFEAFFAEB40AA622FE61FAC8" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[288,457,1374,1399]" firstAuthor="Thomson" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Entomologica. Lund" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" pagination="1459 - 1525" part="XIV" refId="ref120485" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1890) XLIII. Ofversigt af arterna inom slagtet Bassus (Fab.). Opuscula Entomologica. Lund, XIV, 1459 - 1525." title="XLIII. Ofversigt af arterna inom slagtet Bassus (Fab.)" type="book chapter" year="1890">Thomson 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFEAFFAEB5BDA6DAFD62FA00" box="[151,714,1446,1471]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFEAFFAEB5BDA6DAFD62FA00" blockId="75.[151,1436,1446,2011]" box="[151,714,1446,1471]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEAFFAEB5BDA6DAFE9AFA00" bold="true" box="[151,306,1446,1471]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<typeStatus id="96305FB4FFEAFFAEB5BDA6DAFF7AFA00" box="[151,210,1446,1471]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFEAFFAEB413A6DBFD62FA00" authority="Desvignes 1856" authorityName="Desvignes" authorityYear="1856" box="[313,714,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEAFFAEB413A6DBFDA7FA01" box="[313,527,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Bassus compressus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFEAFFAEB73CA6DAFD62FA00" author="Desvignes, T." bookContentInfo="120 pp." box="[534,714,1446,1471]" firstAuthor="Desvignes" journalOrPublisher="Trustees of the British Museum, London" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" refId="ref114648" refString="Desvignes, T. (1856) Catalogue of British Ichneumonidae in the collection of the British Museum. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 120 pp." title="Catalogue of British Ichneumonidae in the collection of the British Museum" type="book" year="1856">Desvignes 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFEAFFA9B5EDA6B6FE3CFEFF" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFEAFFAEB5EDA6B6FD9BF9F1" blockId="75.[151,1436,1446,2011]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEAFFAEB5EDA6B6FEE9FA5C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1482,1507]" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Females of
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFEAFFAEB4F7A6B6FDFDFA5C" box="[477,597,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phthorima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEAFFAEB4F7A6B6FDFDFA5C" box="[477,597,1482,1507]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Phthorima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can readily be identified by their strongly compressed metasoma and concave hind margins of the tergites in combination with a closed fore wing areolet. Males are more difficult to separate from some species of
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFEAFFAEB4C4A568FDD1F994" box="[494,633,1556,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homotropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="75" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEAFFAEB4C4A568FDD1F994" box="[494,633,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Homotropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but their face is distinctly less coriaceous and with smooth and shining areas between the distinct punctures.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFEAFFA9B5EDA527FE3CFEFF" blockId="75.[151,1436,1446,2011]" lastBlockId="76.[151,1436,151,573]" lastPageId="76" lastPageNumber="77" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">
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Face coriaceous and matt but with some shining areas and distinctly punctate, without vertical impressions, in females entirely black or with a yellow central patch, in males entirely yellow. Clypeus with apical margin thin, except in
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEAFFAEB438A5D8FEC1F904" box="[274,361,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">P. picta</emphasis>
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with a preapical impression rendering basal three-quarters concave. Antenna with apical flagellomeres longer than wide, in males with linear, narrow tyloids, without long setae. Mesoscutum without notauli; smooth and shining, strongly punctate, yellow shoulder marks present or absent; mesopleuron smooth and strongly punctate, especially on lower half; epicnemial carina complete ventrally. Propodeum with a full set of carinae enclosing basal, petiolar and lateral areas, or with carinae partly reduced; propodeal spiracle inconspicuous; scutellum only carinate basally. Fore wing areolet present, but vein 3rs-m often unpigmented; hind wing with 2–4 basal hamuli.
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<collectingCountry id="319CA186FFEAFFAEB411A406FEDBF82C" box="[315,371,1914,1939]" name="India" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia orange or brown, or white with subbasal and apical brown bands in
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEAFFAEB1CAA400FA9DF82C" box="[1248,1333,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="75" pageNumber="76">P. p i c t a</emphasis>
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. Female metasoma strongly compressed from apex of third segment, knife-like, tergites 3 to 6 with hind margins concave, extending further back laterally than dorsally; tergites without transverse impressions. First tergite with median dorsal carinae, if present, broadly separated. Second tergite with spiracle dorsal, above lateral fold, third tergite with spiracle usually above but sometimes below the fold. Metasoma black or obscurely brown. Ovipositor sheaths 0.3 times as long as hind tibia, parallel-sided and fully enclosing ovipositor. Males with tergites 9 and 10 as separate sclerites, sternite 9 about 1.5 times wider than long, emarginated apically, thus forming two lobes, their outer corners rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFEDFFA9B5EDA230FC15FE6F" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFEDFFA9B5EDA230FC15FE6F" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEDFFA9B5EDA230FEE1FEDA" bold="true" box="[199,329,332,357]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Phylogeny.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFEDFFA9B47DA230FE67FEDA" box="[343,463,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phthorima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEDFFA9B47DA230FE67FEDA" box="[343,463,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Phthorima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clustered with
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFEDFFA9B7B8A230FCA0FEDA" box="[658,776,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Bioblapsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEDFFA9B7B8A230FCA0FEDA" box="[658,776,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Bioblapsis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in a molecular phylogenetic analysis, in a clade also including some
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFEDFFA9B465A20DFE72FE37" box="[335,474,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homotropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEDFFA9B465A20DFE72FE37" box="[335,474,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Homotropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. However, this grouping was not strongly supported. More data and denser taxon sampling are needed to confirm the monophyly and closest relatives of this genus. Morphologically, the genus is rather uniform, with
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEDFFA9B4C8A2C5FD9BFE6F" box="[482,563,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFEDFFA9B4C8A2C5FD8CFE6F" box="[482,548,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phthorima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pict">P. pict</taxonomicName>
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a
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</emphasis>
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being the most distinctive species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFEDFFA9B5EDA2A0FC12FDA7" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFEDFFA9B5EDA2A0FC12FDA7" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,573]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEDFFA9B5EDA2A0FEC8FE4A" bold="true" box="[199,352,476,501]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Holarctic. Besides the four Western Palaearctic species, two have been described from the Eastern Palaearctic and five have been recorded from the Nearctic only.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFEDFFA9B5EDA158FA28FD83" box="[199,1408,548,573]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFEDFFA9B5EDA158FA28FD83" blockId="76.[151,1436,151,573]" box="[199,1408,548,573]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEDFFA9B5EDA158FE8FFD82" bold="true" box="[199,295,548,573]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Biology.</emphasis>
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All reliable host records for this genus are from the syrphine tribe
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFEDFFA9B139A158FBC2FD82" box="[1043,1130,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pipizini">Pipizini</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFEDFFA9B153A158FADCFD83" author="Fitton, M. G. & Boston, M." box="[1145,1396,548,573]" firstAuthor="Fitton" journalOrPublisher="Entomologist's Gazette" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="165 - 170" part="39" refId="ref115370" refString="Fitton, M. G. & Boston, M. (1988) The British species of Phthorima (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Entomologist's Gazette, 39, 165 - 170." title="The British species of Phthorima (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae)" type="journal article" year="1988">Fitton & Boston 1988</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFEDFFA9B5BDA1ECFEEEFD15" box="[151,326,656,682]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFEDFFA9B5BDA1ECFEEEFD15" blockId="76.[151,326,656,682]" box="[151,326,656,682]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<heading id="127C567AFFEDFFA9B5BDA1ECFEEEFD15" bold="true" box="[151,326,656,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEDFFA9B5BDA1ECFEEEFD15" bold="true" box="[151,326,656,682]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Key to species</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFEDFFA9B5BDA1AAFA34FB7E" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" type="key">
|
||
<key id="3D1AB627FFEDFFA9B5BDA1AAFA34FB7E" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFEDFFA9B5BDA1AAFA33FCC1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFEDFFA9B5BDA1AAFA33FC99" blockId="76.[151,1436,726,1217]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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<keyLead id="F27A4223FFEDFFA9B5BDA1AAFA33FC99" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
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1. Malar space with a deep subocular sulcus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FFEDFFA9B7A8A1AAFD61FD54" box="[642,713,726,747]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,1302,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1436,1295,1807]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 21. Faces of Phthorima species showing the grove in the malar space and the shape of the clypeus. A. Phthorima picta. B. Phthorima compressa. Scale bars represent 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249965/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Clypeus with a subbasal impression rendering the apical three-quarters concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FFEDFFA9B414A188FE2DFCB6" box="[318,389,756,777]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,1302,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1436,1295,1807]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 21. Faces of Phthorima species showing the grove in the malar space and the shape of the clypeus. A. Phthorima picta. B. Phthorima compressa. Scale bars represent 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249965/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Male with tyloids on flagellomeres 6 or 7 to 10 or 11.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="319CA186FFEDFFA9B6E8A188FC5AFCB6" box="[962,1010,756,777]" name="India" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia whitish with subbasal and apical light brown bands..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFEDFFA9B155A06DFA33FC99" ID-CoL="4GY3G" authority="(Habermehl, 1925)" authorityName="Habermehl" box="[1151,1435,785,806]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phthorima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="picta">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEDFFA9B155A06DFAB3FC99" box="[1151,1307,785,806]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Phthorima picta</emphasis>
|
||
(Habermehl)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFEDFFA9B5BDA052FA33FCC1" blockId="76.[151,1436,726,1217]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFEDFFA9B5BDA052FA33FCC1" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
- Malar space with subocular sulcus absent or present only as coriaceous sculpture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FFEDFFA9B6DEA052FB93FCFC" box="[1012,1083,814,835]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,1302,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1436,1295,1807]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 21. Faces of Phthorima species showing the grove in the malar space and the shape of the clypeus. A. Phthorima picta. B. Phthorima compressa. Scale bars represent 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249965/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Clypeus with a subapical impression, rendering the basal three-quarters convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FFEDFFA9B797A030FCAFFCDE" box="[701,775,844,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 21" captionStartId="76.[151,250,1829,1851]" captionTargetBox="[171,1414,1302,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@76.[151,1436,1295,1807]" captionTargetPageId="76" captionText="FIGURE 21. Faces of Phthorima species showing the grove in the malar space and the shape of the clypeus. A. Phthorima picta. B. Phthorima compressa. Scale bars represent 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249965/files/figure.png" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Male with tyloids at least on flagellomeres 7–14/15.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="319CA186FFEDFFA9B013A030FAC1FCDE" box="[1337,1385,844,865]" name="India" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia orange or brown...................................................................................... 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFEDFFA9B5BDA0FAFA33FC4C" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFEDFFA9B5BDA0FAFA33FC06" blockId="76.[151,1436,726,1217]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFEDFFA9B5BDA0FAFA33FC06" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
2. Propodeum with carinae incomplete; basal and petiolar areas not enclosed by full set of carinae. Scutellum usually marked with yellow. Fore and mid coxae in females often yellow............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFEDFFA9B17DA0D8FA33FC06" ID-CoL="4GY3P" authority="(Thomson, 1890)" authorityName="Thomson" box="[1111,1435,932,953]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phthorima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthaspis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEDFFA9B17DA0D8FA83FC06" box="[1111,1323,932,953]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Phthorima xanthaspis</emphasis>
|
||
(Thomson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFEDFFA9B5BDA0BDFA33FC4C" blockId="76.[151,1436,726,1217]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFEDFFA9B5BDA0BDFA33FC4C" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">- Propodeum with carinae distinct, delimiting basal and petiolar areas. Scutellum often black but sometimes yellow, especially in males. Coxae in females orange or black................................................................. 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFEDFFA9B5BDA080FA34FB7E" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFEDFFA9B5BDA080FA34FBD6" blockId="76.[151,1436,726,1217]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFEDFFA9B5BDA080FA34FBD6" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
3. Second metasomal tergite at least 1.5 times longer than basally wide, punctate only to middle, second half smooth or only very sparsely punctate, the punctures separated by several times their diameter. Third tergite with punctures restricted to anterior margin, front half smooth and shining. Coxae usually entirely orange but sometimes black......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFEDFFA9B165A728FA34FBD6" ID-CoL="4GY39" authority="(Desvignes, 1856)" authorityName="Desvignes" box="[1103,1436,1108,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phthorima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="compressa">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEDFFA9B165A728FA8AFBD6" box="[1103,1314,1108,1129]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Phthorima compressa</emphasis>
|
||
(Desvignes)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFEDFFA9B5BDA70DFA34FB7E" blockId="76.[151,1436,726,1217]" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFEDFFA9B5BDA70DFA34FB7E" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">
|
||
- Second metasomal tergite shorter than or as long as wide, punctate almost to apex and with second half finely sculptured and matt. Third tergite coriaceous sculpture and densely punctate over entire length of tergite. Coxae black...........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFEDFFA9B16DA7D0FA34FB7E" ID-CoL="77DSV" authority="(Hedwig, 1938)" authorityName="Hedwig" box="[1095,1436,1196,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Phthorima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFEDFFA9B16DA7D0FA92FB7E" box="[1095,1338,1196,1217]" italics="true" pageId="76" pageNumber="77">Phthorima obscuripennis</emphasis>
|
||
(Hedwig)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |