242 lines
29 KiB
XML
242 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="70567E4EA546269ECDE55464ADDF9E37" ID-CLB-Dataset="45701" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249944" ID-ZooBank="E5F8C489-37F4-4A76-8E25-EFC65CDCA1D7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460424227695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klopfstein, Seraina" docDate="2014" docId="C1225000FFC7FF82B5BDA6B2FA33FA4E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03801p143.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3801 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tymmophorus Schmiedeknecht 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="3D1B2878FFA1FFE5B52AA37CFFA8FFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1698330529659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CDD19EBAEB4EA1087C390A889290C195">
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<mods:title id="7684EFECE7E5673E3CB6873C0748DEAB">Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B95125E780E80C6146DBF47A5C79B1BE">Klopfstein, Seraina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="78096A52E4C920CBD5381EE96A10FEED">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EEE855666BE30B717345BA7064EB8D0A">
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<mods:date id="ABDE834F6E196C5F7F02C2C058452CC9">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A797E8EB6AECF1F9B60C1D506D9196CC">2014-05-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="28854DFB794AA970561882F86461061B">3801</mods:number>
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<treatment id="C1225000FFC7FF82B5BDA6B2FA33FA4E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135834" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194213815" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135834" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1225000FFC7FF82B5BDA6B2FA33FA4E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1225000FFC7FF82B5BDA6B2FA33FA4E" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC7FF83B5BDA6B2FDF4FA57" box="[151,604,1486,1512]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFC7FF83B5BDA6B2FDF4FA57" blockId="102.[151,604,1486,1512]" box="[151,604,1486,1512]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<heading id="127C567AFFC7FF83B5BDA6B2FDF4FA57" bold="true" box="[151,604,1486,1512]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC7FF83B5BDA6B2FDF4FA57" ID-CoL="845C" ID-ENA="495705" authority="Schmiedeknecht 1913" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,604,1486,1512]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tymmophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC7FF83B5BDA6B2FDF4FA57" bold="true" box="[151,604,1486,1512]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC7FF83B5BDA6B2FEEDFA57" bold="true" box="[151,325,1486,1512]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Tymmophorus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFC7FF83B467A6B2FDF4FA57" author="Schmiedeknecht, O." box="[333,604,1486,1512]" firstAuthor="Schmiedeknecht" journalOrPublisher="Schmiedeknecht, Blankenburg, Thuringen" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="2563 - 2802" refId="ref119424" refString="Schmiedeknecht, O. (1913) Opuscula Ichneumonologica. V. Band. (Fasc. XXXIII - XXXV.) Tryphoninae. Schmiedeknecht, Blankenburg, Thuringen, pp. 2563 - 2802." title="Opuscula Ichneumonologica. V. Band. (Fasc. XXXIII - XXXV.) Tryphoninae" type="book chapter" year="1913">Schmiedeknecht 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC7FF83B5BDA569FC96F991" box="[151,830,1557,1582]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFC7FF83B5BDA569FC96F991" blockId="102.[151,1437,1557,2014]" box="[151,830,1557,1582]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC7FF83B5BDA569FE9AF991" bold="true" box="[151,306,1557,1582]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<typeStatus id="96305FB4FFC7FF83B5BDA569FF7AF991" box="[151,210,1557,1582]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC7FF83B413A569FC96F991" ID-CoL="7DBN4" authority="Schmiedeknecht 1913" authorityName="Schmiedeknecht" authorityYear="1913" box="[313,830,1557,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tymmophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacustris">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC7FF83B413A569FD97F991" box="[313,575,1557,1582]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Tymmophorus lacustris</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFC7FF83B76FA569FC96F991" author="Schmiedeknecht, O." box="[581,830,1557,1582]" firstAuthor="Schmiedeknecht" journalOrPublisher="Schmiedeknecht, Blankenburg, Thuringen" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" pagination="2563 - 2802" refId="ref119424" refString="Schmiedeknecht, O. (1913) Opuscula Ichneumonologica. V. Band. (Fasc. XXXIII - XXXV.) Tryphoninae. Schmiedeknecht, Blankenburg, Thuringen, pp. 2563 - 2802." title="Opuscula Ichneumonologica. V. Band. (Fasc. XXXIII - XXXV.) Tryphoninae" type="book chapter" year="1913">Schmiedeknecht 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC7FF83B5EDA545FE9AF95E" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFC7FF83B5EDA545FE9AF95E" blockId="102.[151,1437,1557,2014]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC7FF83B5EDA545FEE9F9ED" bold="true" box="[199,321,1593,1618]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC7FF83B465A545FE45F9ED" box="[335,493,1593,1618]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tymmophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC7FF83B465A545FE45F9ED" box="[335,493,1593,1618]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Tymmophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species can readily be identified by the following combination of characters: spiracles of the second and third tergites on the dorsal parts, notauli strongly impressed, usually only tergite 1 with a distinct transverse impression. Some
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC7FF83B740A5FDFD56F925" box="[618,766,1665,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC7FF83B740A5FDFD56F925" box="[618,766,1665,1690]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Syrphophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species with indications of notauli can be mistaken for
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC7FF83B5BDA5D9FE9DF901" box="[151,309,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tymmophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC7FF83B5BDA5D9FE9DF901" box="[151,309,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Tymmophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. However, the notauli of
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC7FF83B780A5D9FCE0F901" box="[682,840,1701,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tymmophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC7FF83B780A5D9FCE0F901" box="[682,840,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Tymmophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are very strongly impressed while being indistinct in
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC7FF83B5BDA5B5FE83F95D" box="[151,299,1737,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC7FF83B5BDA5B5FE83F95D" box="[151,299,1737,1762]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Syrphophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC7FF82B5EDA592FD02FE4A" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="description">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFC7FF82B5EDA592FD02FE4A" blockId="102.[151,1437,1557,2014]" lastBlockId="103.[151,1437,151,789]" lastPageId="103" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
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Face coriaceous and matt, without vertical impressions, in females black with yellow along inner orbits, these sometimes restricted to frons or completely absent, in males black with yellow inner orbits or entirely yellow. Clypeus with apical margin thin, flat or with a basal elevation that makes it concave in profile. Antenna with apical flagellomeres longer than wide, without tyloids and without long setae. Mesoscutum with notauli comparatively long, reaching one third of length of mesoscutum, always deeply impressed; smooth and shining with some weakly to strongly coriaceous areas, or evenly punctate; yellow shoulder marks usually present; mesopleuron entirely smooth and shining or weakly punctate on lower and front half, rarely mostly coriaceous (in
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC7FF83B1E6A4BAFA38F861" authority="Dasch" authorityName="Dasch" box="[1228,1424,1989,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tymmophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelidus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC7FF83B1E6A4BAFA91F861" box="[1228,1337,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">T. gelidus</emphasis>
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Dasch
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</taxonomicName>
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); epicnemial carina complete ventrally. Propodeum with a full set of carinae enclosing basal, petiolar and lateral areas; propodeal spiracle inconspicuous; scutellum only carinate basally. Fore wing areolet absent; hind wing with 2–4 basal hamuli.
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<collectingCountry id="319CA186FFC6FF82B44CA3A3FE36FF47" box="[358,414,223,248]" name="India" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia orange to brown. Female metasoma dorsoventrally depressed to strongly compressed from apex of fourth segment, tergites with hind margins convex, with subapical transverse impressions sometimes weakly indicated on tergites 1 and 2. First tergite with or without median dorsal carinae, if present, they are widely separated. Second and third tergites with spiracles dorsal, above lateral folds. Metasoma black, tergites 2–5 usually with orange or yellow hind margins, or mainly orange. Ovipositor sheaths 0.3 times as long as hind tibia, parallelsided and fully enclosing ovipositor, basally smooth, apically with dense and conspicuous setae. Males with tergites 9 and 10 fused as a syntergum, sternite 9 about 1.5 times wider than long, emarginated apically, thus forming two lobes, their outer corners rounded.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC6FF82B5EDA283FC55FD3A" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFC6FF82B5EDA283FC55FD3A" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC6FF82B5EDA283FEE1FDA7" bold="true" box="[199,329,511,536]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Phylogeny.</emphasis>
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The genus
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC6FF82B4FAA283FDC6FDA7" box="[464,622,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tymmophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC6FF82B4FAA283FDC6FDA7" box="[464,622,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tymmophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was not recovered as monophyletic by molecular data as
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC6FF82B02FA17DFA34FDA7" box="[1285,1436,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tymmophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC6FF82B02FA17DFA34FDA7" box="[1285,1436,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">T. obscuripes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clustered either with
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC6FF82B4ABA158FDEFFD82" box="[385,583,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campocraspedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC6FF82B4ABA158FDEFFD82" box="[385,583,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Campocraspedon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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or basal to a clade including the genera
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC6FF82B12CA158FB63FD82" box="[1030,1227,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campocraspedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC6FF82B12CA158FB63FD82" box="[1030,1227,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Campocraspedon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC6FF82B1F3A158FAC5FD82" box="[1241,1389,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC6FF82B1F3A158FAC5FD82" box="[1241,1389,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Syrphophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and the two other
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC6FF82B419A13BFE79FDDF" box="[307,465,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tymmophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC6FF82B419A13BFE79FDDF" box="[307,465,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tymmophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species. The position of
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC6FF82B7C6A135FC29FDDF" box="[748,897,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tymmophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC6FF82B7C6A135FC29FDDF" box="[748,897,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">T. obscuripes</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, however, was unstable, and additional data are needed to clarify the status of this morphologically rather well-defined genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC6FF82B5EDA1F3FD37FD72" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFC6FF82B5EDA1F3FD37FD72" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC6FF82B5EDA1F3FEC8FD17" bold="true" box="[199,352,655,680]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Holarctic. This is a small genus including the four Holarctic species discussed here, plus three Nearctic and one Eastern Palaearcthic species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC6FF82B5EDA1ABFDF1FCAB" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFC6FF82B5EDA1ABFDF1FCAB" blockId="103.[151,1437,151,789]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC6FF82B5EDA1ABFE8FFD4F" bold="true" box="[199,295,727,752]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Biology.</emphasis>
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The only reliable host records come from the genus
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC6FF82B65BA1ABFC56FD4F" box="[881,1022,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Platycheirus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC6FF82B65BA1ABFC56FD4F" box="[881,1022,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Platycheirus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC6FF82B127A1ABFB2BFD4F" box="[1037,1155,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syrphinae">Syrphinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC6FF82B1A4A1ABFB5CFD4F" box="[1166,1268,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Bacchini">Bacchini</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFC6FF82B1D5A1A4FA3FFD4F" author="Townes, H. K." box="[1279,1431,727,752]" firstAuthor="Townes" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Society" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="478 - 925" part="11" refId="ref120580" refString="Townes, H. K. (1945) A catalogue and reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part II. The subfamilies Mesoleiinae, Plectiscinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae, Metopiinae, Ophioninae, Mesochorinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 11, 478 - 925." title="A catalogue and reclassification of the Nearctic Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Part II. The subfamilies Mesoleiinae, Plectiscinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae, Metopiinae, Ophioninae, Mesochorinae" type="journal article" year="1945">Townes 1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFC6FF82B5BDA180FDE4FCAB" author="Maibach, A. & Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P." box="[151,588,764,789]" firstAuthor="Maibach" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" pagination="341 - 356" part="80" refId="ref117575" refString="Maibach, A. & Goeldlin de Tiefenau, P. (1991) Platycheirus perpallidus Verrall (Diptera, Syrphidae) nouveau pour la faune de Suisse: morphologie des stades immatures et description du cycle de developpement. Bulletin de la Societe Vaudoise des Sciences Naturelles, 80 (3), 341 - 356." title="Platycheirus perpallidus Verrall (Diptera, Syrphidae) nouveau pour la faune de Suisse: morphologie des stades immatures et description du cycle de developpement" type="journal article" year="1991">Maibach & Goeldlin de Tiefenau 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC6FF82B5BDA014FEEEFC3D" box="[151,326,872,898]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC6FF82B5BDA014FEEEFC3D" blockId="103.[151,326,872,898]" box="[151,326,872,898]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<heading id="127C567AFFC6FF82B5BDA014FEEEFC3D" bold="true" box="[151,326,872,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC6FF82B5BDA014FEEEFC3D" bold="true" box="[151,326,872,898]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Key to species</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC6FF82B5BDA0D2FA33FA4E" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="key">
|
||
<key id="3D1AB627FFC6FF82B5BDA0D2FA33FA4E" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFC6FF82B5BDA0D2FA33FC41" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC6FF82B5BDA0D2FA3EFC7C" blockId="103.[151,1437,942,1521]" box="[151,1430,942,963]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFC6FF82B5BDA0D2FA3EFC7C" box="[151,1430,942,963]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
1. Notauli only weakly impressed, without transverse carinulae................................... cf.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC6FF82B1DCA0D2FADDFC7C" ID-CoL="7RL8" box="[1270,1397,942,963]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC6FF82B1DCA0D2FADDFC7C" box="[1270,1397,942,963]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Syrphophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC6FF82B5BDA0B0FA33FC41" blockId="103.[151,1437,942,1521]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFC6FF82B5BDA0B0FA33FC41" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">- Notauli very strongly impressed, often with fine transverse carinulae in the impressions and sometimes interrupting yellow shoulder marks, if present............................................................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFC6FF82B5BDA77AFA33FBCC" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC6FF82B5BDA77AFA33FB86" blockId="103.[151,1437,942,1521]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFC6FF82B5BDA77AFA33FB86" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">2. All coxae and at least most of hind trochanter black. Femora usually extensively marked with black. Metasoma black, at most with orange hind margins of tergites 2 to 4 or 5............................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC6FF82B5BDA73DFA33FBCC" blockId="103.[151,1437,942,1521]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFC6FF82B5BDA73DFA33FBCC" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">- Fore and mid coxae mostly yellow, hind coxa black with a yellow tip, trochanters yellow. Femora orange, very rarely with some ventral black marks. Metasoma with at least most of tergite 3 orange........................................ 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFC6FF82B5BDA700FA34FAB9" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC6FF82B5BDA700FA33FB74" blockId="103.[151,1437,942,1521]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFC6FF82B5BDA700FA33FB74" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
3. Mesoscutum smooth and shining between rather sparse punctures. Antenna with 18 to 20 flagellomeres. Mesopleuron mostly smooth but sometimes with some restricted coriaceous sections and weak punctures, especially along epicnemical carina..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC6FF82B105A7CAFA33FB74" ID-CoL="7DBN2" authority="(Holmgren, 1858)" authorityName="Holmgren" box="[1071,1435,1206,1227]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tymmophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscuripes">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC6FF82B105A7CAFA8DFB74" box="[1071,1317,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tymmophorus obscuripes</emphasis>
|
||
(Holmgren)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC6FF82B5BDA7A8FA34FAB9" blockId="103.[151,1437,942,1521]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFC6FF82B5BDA7A8FA34FAB9" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
- Mesoscutum with notauli continued as strongly coriaceous bands towards scutellum. Antenna with 15 to 16 flagellomeres. Mesopleuron shiny coriaceous over most of its surface..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC6FF82B1ACA78DFA34FAB9" ID-CoL="7DBN6" authority="Dasch" authorityName="Dasch" box="[1158,1436,1265,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tymmophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gelidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC6FF82B1ACA78DFAF1FAB9" box="[1158,1369,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tymmophorus gelidus</emphasis>
|
||
Dasch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFC6FF82B5BDA672FA33FA4E" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC6FF82B5BDA672FA33FAC4" blockId="103.[151,1437,942,1521]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFC6FF82B5BDA672FA33FAC4" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
4. Female metasoma dorsoventrally depressed, gradually tapered (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FFC6FF82B661A672FC3BFA9C" box="[843,915,1294,1315]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1463,1485]" captionTargetBox="[347,1221,382,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[347,1244,373,1447]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 26. Metasomas of Tymmophorus species viewed from above. A. Tymmophorus erythrozonus. B. Tymmophorus suspiciosus. Scale bars represent 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249969/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Tergite
|
||
<quantity id="8E734CF3FFC6FF82B12BA672FB8FFA9C" box="[1025,1063,1294,1315]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
females as long as basally wide, or at most 1.2 times longer. Orange on metasoma usually covering all of tergites 3, 4 and often 2, and at least part of tergite 5. Antenna usually all orange, often a bit darker dorsally (males can be difficult to identify)....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC6FF82B105A61AFA33FAC4" ID-CoL="7DBPG" authority="(Brischke, 1871)" authorityName="Britschke" box="[1071,1435,1382,1403]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tymmophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suspiciosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC6FF82B105A61AFA82FAC4" box="[1071,1322,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tymmophorus suspiciosus</emphasis>
|
||
(Britschke)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC6FF82B5BDA6F8FA33FA4E" blockId="103.[151,1437,942,1521]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFC6FF82B5BDA6F8FA33FA4E" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
- Female metasoma dorsoventrally depressed basally but strongly compressed laterally posterior to segment 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FFC6FF82B1D5A6F8FAEFFA26" box="[1279,1351,1412,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="104.[151,250,1463,1485]" captionTargetBox="[347,1221,382,1439]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[347,1244,373,1447]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="FIGURE 26. Metasomas of Tymmophorus species viewed from above. A. Tymmophorus erythrozonus. B. Tymmophorus suspiciosus. Scale bars represent 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249969/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Tergite 2 at least 1.3 times as long as basally wide in females. Metasoma darker, with most of tergite 2 and all of tergite 5 dark. Antenna brown dorsally, orange or brown ventrally (males can be difficult to identify).......................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC6FF82B112A6A0FA33FA4E" ID-CoL="7DBMT" authority="(Förster, 1850)" authorityName="Forster" box="[1080,1435,1500,1521]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tymmophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrozonus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC6FF82B112A6A0FAEAFA4E" box="[1080,1346,1500,1521]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Tymmophorus erythrozonus</emphasis>
|
||
(Förster)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |