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<document id="AA5898AEEF1F162DD90D35187D5A4457" ID-CLB-Dataset="45701" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249944" ID-ZooBank="E5F8C489-37F4-4A76-8E25-EFC65CDCA1D7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460424227695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klopfstein, Seraina" docDate="2014" docId="C1225000FFC0FF87B5BDA5A8FE09F858" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03801p143.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3801 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Syrphophilus Dasch 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="3D1B2878FFA1FFE5B52AA37CFFA8FFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="98" updateTime="1698330529659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="13C05909ED88FE5F289850CD081A62AC">Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28F049E160D0C5A481E80CAAD235CD65">Klopfstein, Seraina</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C1225000FFC0FF87B5BDA5A8FE09F858" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135822" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194213811" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135822" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1225000FFC0FF87B5BDA5A8FE09F858" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1225000FFC0FF87B5BDA5A8FE09F858" lastPageId="98" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC0FF84B5BDA5A8FE74F951" box="[151,476,1748,1774]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC0FF84B5BDA5A8FE74F951" blockId="97.[151,476,1748,1774]" box="[151,476,1748,1774]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<heading id="127C567AFFC0FF84B5BDA5A8FE74F951" bold="true" box="[151,476,1748,1774]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC0FF84B5BDA5A8FE74F951" ID-CoL="7RL8" ID-ENA="495671" authority="Dasch 1964" authorityName="Dasch" authorityYear="1964" box="[151,476,1748,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC0FF84B5BDA5A8FE74F951" bold="true" box="[151,476,1748,1774]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC0FF84B5BDA5A8FE90F951" bold="true" box="[151,312,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Syrphophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFC0FF84B415A5A8FE74F951" author="Dasch, C. E." box="[319,476,1748,1774]" firstAuthor="Dasch" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" pagination="1 - 304" part="3" refId="ref114528" refString="Dasch, C. E. (1964 a) Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico 5: Subfamily Diplazontinae. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, 3, 1 - 304." title="Ichneumon-flies of America north of Mexico 5: Subfamily Diplazontinae" type="journal article" year="1964" yearSuffix="a">Dasch 1964a</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC0FF84B5BDA466FD7CF88C" box="[151,724,1818,1843]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC0FF84B5BDA466FD7CF88C" blockId="97.[151,1436,1818,2023]" box="[151,724,1818,1843]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC0FF84B5BDA466FE9AF88C" bold="true" box="[151,306,1818,1843]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<typeStatus id="96305FB4FFC0FF84B5BDA466FF7AF88C" box="[151,210,1818,1843]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC0FF84B413A460FD7CF88C" authority="Gravenhorst 1829" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[313,724,1818,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Bassus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bizonarius">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC0FF84B413A460FDABF88C" box="[313,515,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Bassus bizonarius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFC0FF84B721A466FD7CF88C" author="Gravenhorst, J. L. C." bookContentInfo="1097 pp." box="[523,724,1818,1843]" firstAuthor="Gravenhorst" journalOrPublisher="Sumtibus auctoris, Vratislaviae" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" part="III" refId="ref116023" refString="Gravenhorst, J. L. C. (1829) Ichneumonologia Europaea. Pars III. Sumtibus auctoris, Vratislaviae, 1097 pp." title="Ichneumonologia Europaea" type="book" year="1829">Gravenhorst 1829</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC0FF84B5EDA442FD0BF858" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC0FF84B5EDA442FD0BF858" blockId="97.[151,1436,1818,2023]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC0FF84B5EDA442FEE9F8E8" bold="true" box="[199,321,1854,1879]" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The genus
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC0FF84B4E3A442FDF5F8E8" box="[457,605,1854,1879]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC0FF84B4E3A442FDF5F8E8" box="[457,605,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Syrphophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: fully carinate propodeum, yellow inner orbits of females and often males, weak indications of transverse impressions at least on the first tergite, and the lack of a fore wing areolet or of notauli. Some males of
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC0FF84B181A4FBFAE3F820" box="[1195,1355,1926,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabriculus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC0FF84B181A4FBFAE3F820" box="[1195,1355,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. scabriculus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC0FF84B0ADA4FBFE8AF87C" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricinctorius">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC0FF84B0ADA4FBFE8AF87C" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">S. tricinctorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might show some indications of notauli; I thus also included a cross-reference for the genus
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC0FF84B5BDA4B2FE83F858" box="[151,299,1998,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC0FF84B5BDA4B2FE83F858" box="[151,299,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Syrphophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC0FF84B45DA4B2FDBDF858" box="[375,533,1998,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tymmophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="97" pageNumber="98" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC0FF84B45DA4B2FDBDF858" box="[375,533,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="97" pageNumber="98">Tymmophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC3FF87B5EDA3E4FEDFFD5B" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC3FF87B5EDA3E4FEDFFD5B" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,1092]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
Face coriaceous and matt, without vertical impressions, in females black with yellow inner orbits and sometimes a central spot yellow, in males similar or often entirely yellow. Clypeus with apical margin thin, with a basal elevation that makes it covex in profile, broad and short. Antenna with apical flagellomeres wider than long in females but longer than wide in males, without tyloids and without long setae. Mesoscutum without notauli (rarely indicated in male
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC3FF87B4E1A259FDDFFE83" box="[459,631,293,316]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricinctorius">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B4E1A259FDDFFE83" box="[459,631,293,316]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">S. tricinctorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); usually smooth and shining and weakly to strongly punctate but sometimes entirely coriaceous and impunctate; yellow shoulder marks usually present; mesopleuron variously sculptured, ranging from entirely smooth and shining and punctate on lower half to coriaceous and matt; epicnemial carina complete ventrally. Propodeum with a full set of carinae enclosing basal, petiolar and lateral areas; propodeal spiracle inconspicuous; scutellum only carinate basally. Fore wing areolet absent; hind wing with 2–4 basal hamuli.
<collectingCountry id="319CA186FFC3FF87B44CA2A8FE36FE52" box="[358,414,468,493]" name="India" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia orange or brown with apex often dark. Metasoma dorsoventrally depressed with hind margins of tergites convex; tergites with subapical transverse impressions usually weakly indicated on first and sometimes second tergite. First tergite with broadly separated or without median dorsal carinae. Second and third tergites with spiracles dorsal, above lateral folds. Metasoma black, often with yellow or orange markings, or orange on tergites 2–5. Ovipositor sheaths 0.3 times as long as hind tibia, laterally compressed, tapered and fully enclosing ovipositor; basally smooth, apically with dense and conspicuous setae. Males with tergites 9 and 10 fused as a syntergum, sternite 9 about 1.5 times wider than long, weakly emarginated to form two lobes, their outer corners with an acute angle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC3FF87B5EDA192FE9AFCCF" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC3FF87B5EDA192FE9AFCCF" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,1092]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B5EDA192FEE1FCB8" bold="true" box="[199,329,750,775]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Phylogeny.</emphasis>
Monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC3FF87B728A192FD3EFCB8" box="[514,662,750,775]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B728A192FD3EFCB8" box="[514,662,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Syrphophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is well supported by both morphological and molecular data. The relationships between the remaining genera of the
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC3FF87B628A06DFCC1FC95" box="[770,873,785,810]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B628A06DFCC1FC95" box="[770,873,785,810]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Diplazon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus group, however, are not well resolved, especially concerning the genus
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC3FF87B70CA048FD6CFCF2" box="[550,708,820,845]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tymmophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B70CA048FD6CFCF2" box="[550,708,820,845]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Tymmophorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It thus remains to be shown what the sister genus is of
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC3FF87B5BDA02BFE83FCCF" box="[151,299,855,880]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B5BDA02BFE83FCCF" box="[151,299,855,880]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Syrphophilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC3FF87B5EDA007FE83FC42" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC3FF87B5EDA007FE83FC42" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,1092]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B5EDA007FEC8FC2B" bold="true" box="[199,352,891,916]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Distribution.</emphasis>
Holarctic and Oriental. This genus only includes six species, the Nearctic
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC3FF87B022A007FE42FC08" authority="Provancher" authorityName="Provancher" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ichneumonoides">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B022A007FEE5FC08" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Syrphophilus ichneumonoides</emphasis>
(Provancher)
</taxonomicName>
and the five Holarctic species discussed here. Two of the latter have even been reported from the Oriental region, and this genus thus has a very high proportion of species with multi-regional distributions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC3FF87B5EDA77BFD96FBFC" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC3FF87B5EDA77BFD96FBFC" blockId="98.[151,1437,151,1092]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B5EDA77BFE8FFB9F" bold="true" box="[199,295,1031,1056]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC3FF87B405A77BFDE9FB9F" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1829)" box="[303,577,1031,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bizonarius">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B405A77BFDE9FB9F" box="[303,577,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Syrphophilus bizonarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC3FF87B751A774FC8BFB9F" box="[635,803,1032,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricinctorius">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B751A774FC8BFB9F" box="[635,803,1032,1056]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">S. tricinctorius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have been reared from a range of
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC3FF87B185A77BFA8CFB9F" box="[1199,1316,1031,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Syrphinae">Syrphinae</taxonomicName>
, mostly of the tribe
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC3FF87B5D0A757FEF3FBFB" box="[250,347,1067,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Syrphini">Syrphini</taxonomicName>
(e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFC3FF87B4B1A757FD99FBFC" author="Thirion, C." box="[411,561,1067,1092]" firstAuthor="Thirion" journalOrPublisher="Notes Fauniques de Gembloux" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="3 - 100" part="29" refId="ref120450" refString="Thirion, C. (1994) Les Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) en Belgique et dans les regions limitrophes. Deuxieme contribution. Notes Fauniques de Gembloux, 29, 3 - 100." title="Les Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera Ichneumonidae) en Belgique et dans les regions limitrophes. Deuxieme contribution" type="journal article" year="1994">Thirion 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC3FF87B5BDA7F5FEEEFB1C" box="[151,326,1161,1187]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC3FF87B5BDA7F5FEEEFB1C" blockId="98.[151,326,1161,1187]" box="[151,326,1161,1187]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<heading id="127C567AFFC3FF87B5BDA7F5FEEEFB1C" bold="true" box="[151,326,1161,1187]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" reason="1">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B5BDA7F5FEEEFB1C" bold="true" box="[151,326,1161,1187]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Key to species</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC3FF87B5BDA7B3FA33F94B" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="key">
<key id="3D1AB627FFC3FF87B5BDA7B3FA33F94B" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFC3FF87B5BDA7B3FA34FAC8" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC3FF87B5BDA7B3FA33FAA0" blockId="98.[151,1436,1231,1780]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFC3FF87B5BDA7B3FA33FAA0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
1. Sternaulus very strongly impressed on anterior half of mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FFC3FF87B65AA7B3FC60FB5B" box="[880,968,1231,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1425,1447]" captionTargetBox="[187,1387,190,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[153,1438,171,1410]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 25. Sternaulus in Syrphophilus. A. Syrphophilus bizonarius with a very deeply impressed sternaulus. B. Syrphophilus tricinctorius with the sternaulus distinct but less deeply impressed. Scale bars represent 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6382635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6382635/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 25A</figureCitation>
), usually with transverse carinulae in the impression. Metasoma marked with orange at least on hind margins of tergites 2 and 3. Tergites 1–3 usually distinctly punctate on a smooth and shining background, more rugose in males..........................
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC3FF87B10AA676FA33FAA0" ID-CoL="7BBQK" authority="(Gravenhorst, 1829)" authorityName="Gravenhorst" box="[1056,1435,1290,1311]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bizonarius">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B10AA676FAA6FAA0" box="[1056,1294,1290,1311]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Syrphophilus bizonarius</emphasis>
(Gravenhorst)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC3FF87B5BDA65BFA34FAC8" blockId="98.[151,1436,1231,1780]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFC3FF87B5BDA65BFA34FAC8" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
- Sternaulus visible but never as strongly impressed, without transverse carinulae (
<figureCitation id="D1B0FD93FFC3FF87B6D3A65BFBFBFA83" box="[1017,1107,1319,1340]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1425,1447]" captionTargetBox="[187,1387,190,1396]" captionTargetId="figure@99.[153,1438,171,1410]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 25. Sternaulus in Syrphophilus. A. Syrphophilus bizonarius with a very deeply impressed sternaulus. B. Syrphophilus tricinctorius with the sternaulus distinct but less deeply impressed. Scale bars represent 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6382635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6382635/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Fig. 25B</figureCitation>
). Metasoma black with yellow or sometimes with orange markings.Tergites usually more rugose and coriaceous and matt, only rarely smooth and strongly punctate (only in
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC3FF87B471A61EFDD2FAC8" ID-CoL="543DC" authority="Momoi" authorityName="Momoi" box="[347,634,1378,1399]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stibarus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B471A61EFD84FAC8" box="[347,556,1378,1399]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Syrphophilus stibarus</emphasis>
Momoi
</taxonomicName>
)................................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFC3FF87B5BDA603FA33F998" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC3FF87B5BDA603FA33FA70" blockId="98.[151,1436,1231,1780]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFC3FF87B5BDA603FA33FA70" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
2. Antenna with at least 19 flagellomeres in both sexes. Metasoma in females entirely black or with yellow spots apico-laterally on tergites 2 to 3 or 4, in males black with yellow apical bands on tergites 1 or 2 to 4 or 5. Femora usually entirely orange, male face usually entirely yellow, and scutellum at least marked with a yellow apical spot..
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC3FF87B104A6C6FA33FA70" ID-CoL="7BBQX" authority="(Thunberg, 1824)" authorityName="Thunberg" box="[1070,1435,1466,1487]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricinctorius">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B104A6C6FA80FA70" box="[1070,1320,1466,1487]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Syrphophilus tricinctorius</emphasis>
(Thunberg)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC3FF87B5BDA6ABFA33F998" blockId="98.[151,1436,1231,1780]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFC3FF87B5BDA6ABFA33F998" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">- Antenna with 16–19 flagellomeres. Metasoma in both sexes entirely black or with orange or yellow hind margins. Femora often marked with black below, male face often with yellow inner orbits and a central yellow spot, scutellum with or without yellow markings...................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFC3FF87B5BDA553FA34F9C0" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC3FF87B5BDA553FA34F9DE" blockId="98.[151,1436,1231,1780]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFC3FF87B5BDA553FA34F9DE" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
3. Mesopleuron, mesosternum and scutellum mainly orange, metasoma black or with diffuse dark red coloration. Coxae, trochanters and legs entirely orange..................................................
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC3FF87B15EA530FA34F9DE" ID-CoL="543CT" authority="Dasch" authorityName="Dasch" box="[1140,1436,1612,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asperatus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B15EA530FAF1F9DE" box="[1140,1369,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Syrphophilus asperatus</emphasis>
Dasch
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC3FF87B5BDA516FA34F9C0" blockId="98.[151,1436,1231,1780]" box="[151,1436,1642,1663]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFC3FF87B5BDA516FA34F9C0" box="[151,1436,1642,1663]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">- Mesosoma black, scutellum black or yellow-marked. Coxae black or yellow, trochanters yellow....................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="F27FF9B3FFC3FF87B5BDA5FBFA33F94B" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC3FF87B5BDA5FBFA33F923" blockId="98.[151,1436,1231,1780]" box="[151,1435,1671,1692]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFC3FF87B5BDA5FBFA33F923" box="[151,1435,1671,1692]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
4. Mesopleuron, mesoscutum and tergites 1 to 3 smooth and shining and strongly punctate......
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC3FF87B157A5FBFA33F923" ID-CoL="543DC" authority="Momoi" authorityName="Momoi" box="[1149,1435,1671,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stibarus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B157A5FBFAE7F923" box="[1149,1359,1671,1692]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Syrphophilus stibarus</emphasis>
Momoi
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC3FF87B5BDA5D9FA33F94B" blockId="98.[151,1436,1231,1780]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<keyLead id="F27A4223FFC3FF87B5BDA5D9FA33F94B" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
- Mesopleuron impunctate but with weakly coriaceous areas; mesoscutum with smooth and indistinctly punctate areas laterally but coriaceous towards middle and along the lines extending the notauli; tergites strongly coriaceous and matt....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFC3FF87B107A5A3FA33F94B" ID-CoL="543D9" authority="(Holmgren, 1858)" authorityName="Holmgren" box="[1069,1435,1759,1780]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scabriculus">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B107A5A3FA8CF94B" box="[1069,1316,1759,1780]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Syrphophilus scabriculus</emphasis>
(Holmgren)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFC3FF87B5EDA466FE09F858" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4934E116FFC3FF87B5EDA466FE09F858" blockId="98.[151,1437,1818,2023]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFC3FF87B5EDA466FEE9F88C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1818,1843]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Fore wing length
<quantity id="8E734CF3FFC3FF87B70CA466FD1DF88D" box="[550,693,1818,1843]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="mm" value="4.9" valueMax="5.3" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.3 mm</quantity>
. Antenna of both sexes with 16–18, usually 17 flagellomeres. Mesoscutum smooth and shining between weak but very dense punctures. Mesopleuron coriaceous and punctate over most of its surface. Sternaulus weakly impressed. Propodeum with a full set of strong carinae enclosing basal, lateral and petiolar areas, the areas with rugose sculpture. First tergite with median dorsal carinae strongly developed at least on basal half. Second and third tergites with punctures indistinct against the strongly rugulose or coriaceous background.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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