138 lines
16 KiB
XML
138 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="5EDE249167E4152DF81C25C299362A1C" ID-CLB-Dataset="45701" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249944" ID-ZooBank="E5F8C489-37F4-4A76-8E25-EFC65CDCA1D7" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460424227695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klopfstein, Seraina" docDate="2014" docId="C1225000FFBEFFFAB5BDA3E4FCC0FB7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03801p143.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3801 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Daschia Diller 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="3D1B2878FFA1FFE5B52AA37CFFA8FFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="32" updateTime="1698330529659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0880483D300EFD8655B0BD199862439A">
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<mods:title id="5922AA129318B4BFBD9A632351683794">Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="ED5608277092BD9E602A12ABB8BA172B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="049F4619420D9FD2D9C45722AC7E01D8">Klopfstein, Seraina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7647CDF482DF034E0D52D724EC996845">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AAEEE68880C18E3D4AF2AF0D2E28E773">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E92DEEF38231CCF184E611AF4B9C703A">
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<mods:date id="C6256C4872FACD32D935DB2CD8D457B8">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="316A6B026A225AB752106E00B5678EFE">2014-05-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A17DBAB13AFEE29D92DF1317462686DB">3801</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="AD2B1E94F431B722C890A095B1AC70ED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="989F11CA580ECA09D547F15703B1CE4E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C1225000FFBEFFFAB5BDA3E4FCC0FB7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127613857" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1225000FFBEFFFAB5BDA3E4FCC0FB7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1225000FFBEFFFAB5BDA3E4FCC0FB7C" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFBEFFFAB5BDA3E4FE23FF0D" box="[151,395,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFBEFFFAB5BDA3E4FE23FF0D" blockId="31.[151,395,152,178]" box="[151,395,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="127C567AFFBEFFFAB5BDA3E4FE23FF0D" bold="true" box="[151,395,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBEFFFAB5BDA3E4FE23FF0D" ID-CoL="3ZX2" ID-ENA="2776068" authority="Diller 1970" authorityName="Diller" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,395,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Daschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB5BDA3E4FE23FF0D" bold="true" box="[151,395,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB5BDA3E4FF53FF0D" bold="true" box="[151,251,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Daschia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFBEFFFAB42BA3E4FE23FF0D" author="Diller, E. H." box="[257,395,152,178]" firstAuthor="Diller" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="8 - 10" part="19" refId="ref114788" refString="Diller, E. H. (1970) Eine neue Gattung der Unterfamilie Diplazontinae (Hym., Ichneumonidae). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 19 (1), 8 - 10." title="Eine neue Gattung der Unterfamilie Diplazontinae (Hym., Ichneumonidae)" type="journal article" year="1970">Diller 1970</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFBEFFFAB5BDA3A2FD59FF48" box="[151,753,222,247]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFBEFFFAB5BDA3A2FD59FF48" blockId="31.[151,1437,222,1219]" box="[151,753,222,247]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB5BDA3A2FE9AFF48" bold="true" box="[151,306,222,247]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="96305FB4FFBEFFFAB5BDA3A2FF7AFF48" box="[151,210,222,247]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBEFFFAB413A3A3FD59FF48" authority="Thomson 1890" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1890" box="[313,753,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homotropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevitarsis">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB413A3A3FDEAFF48" box="[313,578,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Homotropus brevitarsis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="2D1A9CE7FFBEFFFAB762A3A2FD59FF48" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[584,753,222,247]" firstAuthor="Thomson" journalOrPublisher="Opuscula Entomologica. Lund" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1459 - 1525" part="XIV" refId="ref120485" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1890) XLIII. Ofversigt af arterna inom slagtet Bassus (Fab.). Opuscula Entomologica. Lund, XIV, 1459 - 1525." title="XLIII. Ofversigt af arterna inom slagtet Bassus (Fab.)" type="book chapter" year="1890">Thomson 1890</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFBEFFFAB5EDA27EFCB4FBC4" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFBEFFFAB5EDA27EFAA1FE38" blockId="31.[151,1437,222,1219]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB5EDA27EFEE9FEA4" bold="true" box="[199,321,258,283]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBEFFFAB463A27EFE0EFEA4" box="[329,422,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Daschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB463A27EFE0EFEA4" box="[329,422,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Daschia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can readily be identified by its unique clypeus which has a thickened and convex margin when viewed from both the side and from the front. Moreover, males have a black face. Otherwise, this genus can be confused with
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBEFFFAB45EA230FE57FEDC" box="[372,511,332,355]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homotropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB45EA230FE57FEDC" box="[372,511,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Homotropus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, especially in those specimens with both weak notauli and weak transverse impressions on the tergites. But the shape of the clypeus clearly distinguishes it from all other genera.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFBEFFFAB5EDA2EFFDBAFE4C" blockId="31.[151,1437,222,1219]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Face coriaceous and matt, without vertical impressions, entirely black in both sexes. Clypeus with apical margin thick, clypeus thus convex and protruding when viewed in profile. Antenna with apical flagellomeres longer than wide, without tyloids.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFBEFFFAB5EDA283FDE9FC78" blockId="31.[151,1437,222,1219]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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Mesoscutum with notauli short, sometimes weak; smooth and shining and distinctly punctate, yellow shoulder marks absent; mesopleuron smooth and shining, with some irregular sculpture and weak punctures on lower half; epicnemial carina complete and strong. Propodeum with carinae weak or partly reduced, often only enclosing lateral areas but often with indications of basal and petiolar areas as well, rugose between the carinae; propodeal spiracle inconspicuous; scutellum only carinate basally. Fore wing areolet absent; hind wing with 2–3 basal hamuli.
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<collectingCountry id="319CA186FFBEFFFAB5BDA1CEFF67FD74" box="[151,207,690,715]" name="India" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Hind</collectingCountry>
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tibia orange-brown. Female metasoma strongly dorsoventrally depressed, short, tergites 3 to 6 with hind margins straight to weakly concave; tergites with subapical transverse impressions indicated on tergites 1 and 2, usually indistinct on third tergite. First tergite without median dorsal carinae. Second and third tergites with spiracles dorsal, above lateral folds. Metasoma black, marked with orange at least behind transverse impressions of tergites 2 and 3. Ovipositor sheaths 0.3 times as long as hind tibia, not compressed, about circular in cross-section, fully enclosing ovipositor; basally smooth, apically with dense and conspicuous setae. Males with tergites 9 and 10 fused as a syntergum, sternite 9 about 1.5 times wider than long, emarginated apically, thus forming two lobes, their outer corner with an acute angle.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFBEFFFAB5EDA0AEFCB4FBC4" blockId="31.[151,1437,222,1219]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB5EDA0AEFEE1FC54" bold="true" box="[199,329,978,1003]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Phylogeny.</emphasis>
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Molecular data are to date missing for
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBEFFFAB622A0AEFCCDFC54" box="[776,869,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Daschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB622A0AEFCCDFC54" box="[776,869,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Daschia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Morphologically, it is close to
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBEFFFAB1E5A0AEFA3CFC54" box="[1231,1428,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campocraspedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB1E5A0AEFA3CFC54" box="[1231,1428,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Campocraspedon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as deduced from the thick clypeus and the black female face.
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBEFFFAB669A08AFC08FBB0" box="[835,928,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Daschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB669A08AFC08FBB0" box="[835,928,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Daschia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also has slightly concave hind margins of the tergites, especially in females. The morphology of the male terminal sclerites, especially the acute outer angle of the ninth sternite, supports a close association of
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBEFFFAB7F2A742FC9DFBE8" box="[728,821,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Daschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB7F2A742FC9DFBE8" box="[728,821,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Daschia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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with the genera
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBEFFFAB6D4A742FB6BFBE8" box="[1022,1219,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Campocraspedon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB6D4A742FB6BFBE8" box="[1022,1219,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Campocraspedon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBEFFFAB1FFA742FAC1FBE8" box="[1237,1385,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syrphophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB1FFA742FAC1FBE8" box="[1237,1385,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Syrphophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and some
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBEFFFAB5F3A71EFEDFFBC4" box="[217,375,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Tymmophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB5F3A71EFEDFFBC4" box="[217,375,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Tymmophorus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species of the
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBEFFFAB737A71EFD2CFBC4" box="[541,644,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Diplazon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB737A71EFD2CFBC4" box="[541,644,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diplazon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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genus group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFBEFFFAB5EDA7FAFAAAFB20" box="[199,1282,1158,1183]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFBEFFFAB5EDA7FAFAAAFB20" blockId="31.[151,1437,222,1219]" box="[199,1282,1158,1183]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB5EDA7FAFEC8FB20" bold="true" box="[199,352,1158,1183]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="8E8B9A95FFBEFFFAB44DA7FAFE6CFB20" box="[359,452,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Daschia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB44DA7FAFE6CFB20" box="[359,452,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Daschia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a monotypic genus currently only known from the Western Palaearctic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0191B29DFFBEFFFAB5EDA7D6FCC0FB7C" box="[199,872,1194,1219]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="4934E116FFBEFFFAB5EDA7D6FCC0FB7C" blockId="31.[151,1437,222,1219]" box="[199,872,1194,1219]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="7BFF3D04FFBEFFFAB5EDA7D6FE8FFB7C" bold="true" box="[199,295,1194,1219]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Biology.</emphasis>
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Nothing is known about the biology of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |