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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249944" ID-ZooBank="E5F8C489-37F4-4A76-8E25-EFC65CDCA1D7" checkinTime="1460424227695" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klopfstein, Seraina" docDate="2014" docId="C1225000FF97FFD3B5BDA1ECFDC3FAED" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03801p143.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3801 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.9:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Episemura ensata" docType="treatment" docVersion="15" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="3D1B2878FFA1FFE5B52AA37CFFA8FFBF" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1661856787924" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the Western Palaearctic Diplazontinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Klopfstein, Seraina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2014-05-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3801</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>143</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3801.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">86799ab1-401c-405c-9122-a1e96d72fc0e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">249944</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E5F8C489-37F4-4A76-8E25-EFC65CDCA1D7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6135688" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119428154" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6135688" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1225000FF97FFD3B5BDA1ECFDC3FAED" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1225000FF97FFD3B5BDA1ECFDC3FAED" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection box="[151,784,656,682]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="54.[151,784,656,682]" box="[151,784,656,682]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,784,656,682]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,784,656,682]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName authority="(Bauer, 1981)" box="[151,529,656,682]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Episemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,368,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Episemura ensata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Bauer, R." box="[383,642,656,682]" journalOrPublisher="Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="84 - 86" part="30" refId="ref113395" refString="Bauer, R. (1981) Neue Diplazontinen-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Nachrichtenblatt der Bayerischen Entomologen, 30 (5), 84 - 86." title="Neue Diplazontinen-Arten (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae)" type="journal article" year="1981">
Bauer
<number box="[469,529,656,682]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1981.0">1981</number>
,
<emphasis bold="true" box="[542,642,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sussaba</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
) (stat. rev.)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="54.[151,1437,726,1363]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,273,726,751]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
(Male unknown). Fore wing length
<quantity box="[691,831,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.1" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.1" valueMin="4.4">4.45.1 mm</quantity>
. Antenna of female with
<number box="[1123,1151,726,751]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="16.0">16</number>
flagellomeres. Mandible with upper tooth subdivided, thus appearing tridentate. Propodeum with a full set of carinae enclosing basal, lateral and petiolar areas.
<collectingCountry box="[375,431,798,823]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hind</collectingCountry>
margins of tergites
<number box="[670,742,798,823]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 6</number>
only weakly concave to almost straight, metasoma weakly laterally compressed from apex of third tergite.
<collectingCountry box="[685,741,834,859]" name="India" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Hind</collectingCountry>
tibia orange, same colour as hind femur.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[151,1437,726,1363]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,485,870,895]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Colouration of females.</emphasis>
Antenna black. Head and mesosoma black, face with a small yellow central face patch, yellow on clypeus and mouthparts, hind corner of pronotum, tegula, subtegular ridge, and upper mesepimeron; scutellum black. Legs orange, coxae black, fore coxa with a yellow apex; femora orange; hind tibia brown, hind tarsus dark. Metasoma black.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="54.[151,1437,726,1363]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,437,1014,1039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3714223401" box="[448,1437,1014,1039]" collectingDate="1952-07-02" collectionCode="ZSM" country="Germany" location="Leuzenberg" municipality="Leuzenberg" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[448,552,1014,1039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Bauer" authorityName="Bauer" box="[599,858,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensata">
<emphasis box="[599,775,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Sussaba ensata</emphasis>
Bauer
</taxonomicName>
:
<collectingCountry box="[873,978,1015,1039]" name="Germany" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[994,1129,1014,1039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Leuzenberg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date box="[1144,1271,1014,1039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1952-07-02">
<collectingDate box="[1144,1271,1014,1039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1952-07-02">
<number box="[1144,1159,1014,1039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2.0">2</number>
.VII.
<number box="[1210,1271,1014,1039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1952.1">1952</number>
</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount box="[1286,1321,1015,1039]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, at
<collectionCode box="[1371,1432,1015,1039]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ZSM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3714223309" box="[151,784,1050,1075]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus box="[151,254,1051,1075]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Paratype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[264,369,1051,1075]" name="Germany" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Nürnberg,
<date box="[501,632,1050,1075]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1976-06-29">
<number box="[501,531,1050,1075]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="29.0">29</number>
.VI.
<number box="[571,632,1050,1075]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1976.1">1976</number>
</date>
. 1♀, at
<collectionCode box="[719,780,1051,1075]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ZSM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[151,1437,726,1363]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
New for
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3714223450" box="[301,1205,1086,1111]" collectingDate="1961-08" collectionCode="MZL" country="Switzerland" location="Les Agettes" municipality="Valais" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<collectingCountry box="[301,439,1086,1111]" name="Switzerland" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingMunicipality box="[452,523,1086,1111]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Valais</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1225000FF97FFD3B5BDA1ECFDC3FAED:4C54B7CDFF97FFD3B732A743FD09FBE8" box="[536,673,1087,1111]" country="Switzerland" municipality="Valais" name="Les Agettes" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Les Agettes</location>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1225000FF97FFD3B5BDA1ECFDC3FAED:4C54B7CDFF97FFD3B784A743FC33FBE8" box="[686,923,1086,1111]" country="Switzerland" municipality="Valais" name="Les Mayens-de-Sion" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Les Mayens-de-Sion</location>
,
<date box="[936,1050,1086,1111]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1961-08">
<collectingDate box="[936,1050,1086,1111]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1961-08">
VIII.
<number box="[993,1050,1086,1111]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1961.1">1961</number>
</collectingDate>
</date>
.
<specimenCount box="[1063,1097,1087,1111]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, at
<collectionCode box="[1142,1205,1087,1110]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pm5v-0p6q" name="Musee Zoologique" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">MZL</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
. Additonal material.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3714223333" box="[151,1289,1122,1147]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<collectingCountry box="[151,256,1123,1147]" name="Germany" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Bayern, Kelheim, Hienheimerforst, Buchberg, trap on larch tree,
<date box="[997,1137,1122,1147]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1996-07-25">
<number box="[997,1026,1122,1147]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="25.0">25</number>
.VII.
<number box="[1077,1137,1122,1147]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1996.1">1996</number>
</date>
. 1♀, at
<collectionCode box="[1224,1285,1123,1147]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">ZSM</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="54.[151,1437,726,1363]" box="[199,588,1158,1183]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,1158,1183]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Palaearctic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[151,1437,726,1363]" box="[199,1279,1194,1219]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,296,1194,1219]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figures.</emphasis>
Metasoma (
<figureCitation box="[435,514,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[246,1370,488,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,470,1850]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. A. Sussaba cognata ♀, first to third segments of metasoma with laterotergites outflexed. B. Promethes sulcator ♀, first to third segments of metasoma with laterotergites outflexed. C. Sussaba erigator ♀, hind wing. D. Diplazon tetragonus ♀, hind wing. E. Sussaba cognata ♀, metasoma. F. Episemura ensata ♀, metasoma. G. Sussaba punctiventris ♀, scutellum. H. Episemura diodon ♀, scutellum. I. Episemura ensata ♀, ovipositor sheath. J. Eurytyloides umbrinus ♀, ovipositor sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249955/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Fig.
<number box="[487,514,1195,1219]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="11.0">11</number>
</figureCitation>
F), ovipositor sheaths (
<figureCitation box="[771,851,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 11. A" captionStartId="22.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[246,1370,488,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[151,1436,470,1850]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURE 11. A. Sussaba cognata ♀, first to third segments of metasoma with laterotergites outflexed. B. Promethes sulcator ♀, first to third segments of metasoma with laterotergites outflexed. C. Sussaba erigator ♀, hind wing. D. Diplazon tetragonus ♀, hind wing. E. Sussaba cognata ♀, metasoma. F. Episemura ensata ♀, metasoma. G. Sussaba punctiventris ♀, scutellum. H. Episemura diodon ♀, scutellum. I. Episemura ensata ♀, ovipositor sheath. J. Eurytyloides umbrinus ♀, ovipositor sheath." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249955/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Fig.
<number box="[823,851,1195,1219]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="11.0">
<date box="[823,851,1195,1219]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="2011-01">11</date>
</number>
</figureCitation>
I), face (
<figureCitation box="[945,1026,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="53.[151,250,1666,1688]" captionTargetBox="[155,1414,1149,1633]" captionTargetId="figure@53.[151,1436,1146,1644]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 19. Mandibles and faces in Episemura. A. Episemura diodon ♀, with a relatively high face and bidentate mandibles. B. Episemura ensata ♀, with a relatively low face and the tridentate mandibles that are usual in the subfamily. Scale bars represent 500 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249963/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Fig.
<number box="[997,1026,1195,1219]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="19.0">19</number>
</figureCitation>
B), habitus (
<figureCitation box="[1163,1247,1194,1219]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="116.[151,250,1612,1634]" captionTargetBox="[191,1398,197,1590]" captionTargetId="figure@116.[188,1398,193,1590]" captionTargetPageId="116" captionText="FIGURE 30. Habitus of Diplazontinae species. A. Diplazon zetteli sp. nov. B. Enizemum ornatum. C. Episemura ensata. D. Eurytyloides umbrinus sp. nov. E. Fossatyloides gracilentus. F. Homotropus crassicornis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249972/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
Fig.
<number box="[1216,1247,1195,1219]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="30.0">30</number>
</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="54.[151,1437,726,1363]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,273,1230,1255]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Notes.</emphasis>
This species has been synonymized with
<taxonomicName authority="Sebald et al. 1988" authorityName="Sebald et al." authorityYear="1988" box="[738,1071,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Episemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diodon">
<emphasis box="[738,846,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. diodon</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Sebald, H. &amp; Bauer, R. &amp; Schubert, H. &amp; Schonitzer, K. &amp; Diller, E. H." box="[860,1063,1230,1255]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sebald" journalOrPublisher="Entomofauna - Zeitschrift fur Entomologie" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" pagination="525 - 531" part="19" refId="ref119709" refString="Sebald, H., Bauer, R., Schubert, H., Schonitzer, K. &amp; Diller, E. H. (1988) Eine seltene Ichneumonide im Kronenbereich von Larchen (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae). Entomofauna - Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 19 (33), 525 - 531." title="Eine seltene Ichneumonide im Kronenbereich von Larchen (Insecta: Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Diplazontinae)" type="journal article" year="1988">
Sebald
<emphasis box="[944,1000,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
<number box="[1006,1063,1231,1255]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" value="1988.0">1988</number>
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but represents a distinct species, recognizable by the tridentate instead of bidentate mandible, the less strongly compressed metasoma, and the colouration of the hind tibia. One of the specimens identified as
<taxonomicName box="[885,991,1303,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Sussaba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ensata">
<emphasis box="[885,991,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. ensata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by Bauer is actually an
<taxonomicName box="[1270,1380,1302,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Episemura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diodon">
<emphasis box="[1270,1380,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">E. diodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and both species thus occur in central Europe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>