936 lines
117 KiB
XML
936 lines
117 KiB
XML
<document id="87A22FDA689F8D3282DF4840CFBD7522" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4254.1.7SLASH10782" ID-CLB-Dataset="33246" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4254.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5cd5973d-27f6-42d5-9a70-d345a437d9e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="545735" ID-ZooBank="38E37727-9EDC-4412-98FF-8A7718182E5E" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1491984051933" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Anker, Arthur, Hultgren, Kristin M. & Grave, Sammy De" docDate="2017" docId="C11487B2123CFFFE0387FAABFBFDC550" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4254.1.7SLASH10782.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4254 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synalpheus pinkfloydi Anker, Hultgren & Grave, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="118" masterDocId="3D2DFFCA123DFFF90310FFD1FFB0C730" masterDocTitle="Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., a new pistol shrimp from the tropical eastern Pacific (Decapoda: Alpheidae)" masterLastPageNumber="119" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1698438846105" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="8D3FD9BC62E7F90A79D3A4480EBF63D4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B7EA18C0CE925F779F1731051FB953E0">
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<mods:title id="4BC742E74D74D3FF4C6340B951234E51">Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., a new pistol shrimp from the tropical eastern Pacific (Decapoda: Alpheidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C7B9C8AE462CC66568FFD44CDC735C16" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="16DADBE0C4FC0CF3DB20FE0F96A01703">Anker, Arthur</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="AA588F9DAFF303CB12A7FB6D1C28832F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4EBC94EDB75C844A5FAA15A284D909BA">Hultgren, Kristin M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8836FC206F9773940678727B9649D029" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="99CDE9528CC6C9180F0F09B098C159B4">Grave, Sammy De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="374A3378DF07826B276BBBFA3A698542">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="CB38DC73A1E40EB482D4C0BFAA438965">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6B65C09F8970EA5562EA39F707988841">
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<mods:date id="6F3351785D30B7D5516C32903B274381">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E5AD0BA156DB5C90F4C8AA00A9637DF3">4254</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="0A8B05754E23B6A7A77ED954C8B0E6E4">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="251A3AB8AB3DA56AF9CE40CA26E70F80" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4254.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C11487B2123CFFFE0387FAABFBFDC550" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6049802" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128347644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6049802" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C11487B2123CFFFE0387FAABFBFDC550" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C11487B2123CFFFE0387FAABFBFDC550" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection id="01A7652F123CFFF80387FAABFEA1C286" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="490236A4123CFFF80387FAABFDB9C2A5" blockId="1.[151,521,1402,1462]" box="[151,521,1402,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<heading id="124A81C8123CFFF80387FAABFDB9C2A5" bold="true" box="[151,521,1402,1429]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123CFFF80387FAABFDB9C2A5" bold="true" box="[151,521,1402,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123CFFF80387FAABFE14C2A4" ID-CoL="85YYF" box="[151,420,1402,1428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123CFFF80387FAABFE14C2A4" bold="true" box="[151,420,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Synalpheus pinkfloydi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD123CFFF802BCFAAAFDB9C2A5" box="[428,521,1403,1429]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="490236A4123CFFF80387FA4CFEA1C286" blockId="1.[151,521,1402,1462]" box="[151,273,1437,1462]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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(
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<figureCitation id="D1862A21123CFFF8038FFA4CFEB9C286" box="[159,265,1437,1462]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox-0="[168,1402,225,1473]" captionTargetBox-1="[179,1385,598,1873]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1521]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,597,1914]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson and left uropod, dorsal view; D, uropod, detail of distolateral area, dorsal view; E, third maxilliped, lateral view (arthrobranch omitted); F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, same detail of distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, right = major cheliped, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, same, chela, lateral view; D, same, detail of distal palm and fingers, lateral view; E, same, detail of distodorsal tooth of palm, mesial view; F, left = minor cheliped, lateral view; G, same, distal merus, carpus and chela, mesial view." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., habitus and colour in life: A, holotype male (MZUSP 33778); B, paratype female (MZUSP 34615), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama. Photographs by A. Anker." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/545736/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/545737/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/545738/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="01A7652F123CFFF80387FA34FB00C2CB" box="[151,1200,1509,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph id="490236A4123CFFF80387FA34FB00C2CB" blockId="1.[151,1200,1509,1531]" box="[151,1200,1509,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123CFFF80387FA34FE11C2CB" box="[151,417,1509,1531]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
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||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123CFFF80387FA34FEBBC2CB" box="[151,267,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Synalpheus</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123CFFF80229FA34FE11C2CB" box="[313,417,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123CFFF802ABFA34FD3AC2CB" author="Hultgren" box="[443,650,1509,1531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" refString="Hultgren, K. M., Hurt, C. & Anker, A. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships within the snapping shrimp genus Synalpheus (Decapoda: Alpheidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 77, 116 - 125." type="journal article" year="2014">
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||
Hultgren
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123CFFF8010AFA37FDFEC2CB" box="[538,590,1509,1531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Suppl. Data 1; Suppl. figs. 2, 3, 5; fig. 3 (cladogram).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="01A7652F123CFFF80387F9F6FBBDC0C1" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="490236A4123CFFF80387F9F6FF62C00C" blockId="1.[151,1437,1575,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<materialsCitation id="F9D53CF9123CFFF80387F9F6FD5BC1B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455870620" collectingDate="2015-04-18" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="A. Anker" country="Panama" county="Isla Bartolome" location="Pacific" municipality="Las Perlas Archipelago" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="MZUSP 33778" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123CFFF80387F9F6FE8FC170" bold="true" box="[151,319,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<typeStatus id="96068806123CFFF80387F9F6FF62C170" box="[151,210,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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.
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||
<typeStatus id="96068806123CFFF8025EF9F6FE0BC170" box="[334,443,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: male (cl
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<quantity id="8E459B41123CFFF8013BF9F6FD36C170" box="[555,646,1575,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
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||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="191B9EDF123CFFF8018BF9F9FCF9C170" box="[667,841,1576,1600]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<collectionCode id="2FACAE61123CFFF8018BF9F9FD48C170" box="[667,760,1576,1600]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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33778
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</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="31AA7634123CFFF80046F9F9FC02C10F" box="[854,946,1576,1599]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="4C62607F123CFFF800AEF9F6FBBCC170" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C11487B2123CFFFE0387FAABFBFDC550:4C62607F123CFFF800AEF9F6FBBCC170" box="[958,1036,1575,1600]" country="Panama" county="Isla Bartolome" municipality="Las Perlas Archipelago" name="Pacific" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Pacific</location>
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coast,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A966ACDE123CFFF8074CF9F9FAD8C170" box="[1116,1384,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Las Perlas Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="A0634E28123CFFF80664F9F6FEBDC155" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Isla Bartolomé</collectingCounty>
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(near
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<collectingCountry id="31AA7634123CFFF80246F99DFECEC155" box="[342,382,1612,1637]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
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Contadora), intertidal and shallow subtidal rocky bottom, in crevices of rocks and living and dead corals, low tide, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E4485372123CFFF802ADF9A1FD95C1B8" box="[445,549,1647,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">A. Anker</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123CFFF8013CF9A0FDD4C1B8" box="[556,612,1648,1672]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
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,
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<collectingDate id="2D47E98C123CFFF80162F9BEFD5BC1B8" box="[626,747,1647,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" value="2015-04-18">
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<date id="3D031064123CFFF80162F9BEFD5BC1B8" box="[626,747,1647,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" value="2015-04-18">18.iv.2015</date>
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</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="F9D53CF9123CFFF801E5F9A1FDBCC19D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455870634" collectingDate="2015-04-18" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="A. Anker" country="Panama" county="Isla Bartolome" location="Pacific" municipality="Las Perlas Archipelago" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="MZUSP 34615" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
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<typeStatus id="96068806123CFFF801E5F9A1FCD6C1B8" box="[757,870,1648,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
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: 1 ovig. female (cl
|
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<quantity id="8E459B41123CFFF8072EF9BEFB27C1B8" box="[1086,1175,1647,1672]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
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),
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<specimenCode id="191B9EDF123CFFF807BAF9A1FAE8C1B8" box="[1194,1368,1647,1672]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<collectionCode id="2FACAE61123CFFF807BAF9A1FAB7C1B8" box="[1194,1287,1648,1672]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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||
34615
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</specimenCode>
|
||
, same collection data as for holotype
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
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;
|
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<materialsCitation id="F9D53CF9123CFFF8010FF945FE1FC1C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455870619" collectingDate="2015-04-16" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="A. Anker" country="Panama" county="Playa Galeon" location="Pacific" municipality="Isla Contadora" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="MZUSP 33779" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5FBBFD2D123CFFF8010FF945FD38C19D" box="[543,648,1684,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
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(cl
|
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<quantity id="8E459B41123CFFF801D3F945FC94C19C" box="[707,804,1684,1709]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
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),
|
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<specimenCode id="191B9EDF123CFFF8002FF945FC44C19C" box="[831,1012,1684,1708]" collectionCode="MZUSP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
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<collectionCode id="2FACAE61123CFFF8002FF945FC2CC19C" box="[831,924,1684,1708]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">MZUSP</collectionCode>
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33779
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</specimenCode>
|
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,
|
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<collectingCountry id="31AA7634123CFFF80717F944FBD3C19C" box="[1031,1123,1685,1708]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Panama</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="4C62607F123CFFF80765F945FB73C19D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C11487B2123CFFFE0387FAABFBFDC550:4C62607F123CFFF80765F945FB73C19D" box="[1141,1219,1684,1709]" country="Panama" county="Playa Galeon" municipality="Isla Contadora" name="Pacific" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Pacific</location>
|
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coast,
|
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<location id="4C62607F123CFFF80631F944FE95C1E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C11487B2123CFFFE0387FAABFBFDC550:4C62607F123CFFF80631F944FE95C1E0" country="Panama" county="Playa Galeon" municipality="Isla Contadora" name="Las Perlas Archipelago" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Las Perlas Archipelago</location>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="A966ACDE123CFFF80221F966FE69C1E0" box="[305,473,1719,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Isla Contadora</collectingMunicipality>
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, eastern end of
|
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<collectingCounty id="A0634E28123CFFF8019EF966FC98C1E0" box="[654,808,1719,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Playa Galeon</collectingCounty>
|
||
, in crevices of rocks and coral rubble, low tide, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E4485372123CFFF80691F969FF6DC1C5" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">A. Anker</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123CFFF803F8F90CFE94C1C4" box="[232,292,1756,1780]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2D47E98C123CFFF80226F90DFE1FC1C5" box="[310,431,1756,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" value="2015-04-16">
|
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<date id="3D031064123CFFF80226F90DFE1FC1C5" box="[310,431,1756,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" value="2015-04-16">16.iv.2015</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9D53CF9123CFFF802AFF90DFF62C00C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455870622" collectingDate="2005-11-15" collectionCode="OUMNH" collectorName="A. Anker" country="Panama" county="Isla Saboga" location="Pacific" municipality="Las Perlas Archipelago" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="5FBBFD2D123CFFF802AFF90DFD95C1C5" box="[447,549,1756,1781]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
(cl
|
||
<quantity id="8E459B41123CFFF80149F90DFD07C1C4" box="[601,695,1756,1780]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FACAE61123CFFF801DFF90DFC8FC1C4" box="[719,831,1756,1780]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.ZC. 2013.03.0 44,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31AA7634123CFFF80704F90CFBC0C1C4" box="[1044,1136,1757,1780]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4C62607F123CFFF8076FF90DFB7DC1C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C11487B2123CFFFE0387FAABFBFDC550:4C62607F123CFFF8076FF90DFB7DC1C5" box="[1151,1229,1756,1781]" country="Panama" county="Isla Saboga" municipality="Las Perlas Archipelago" name="Pacific" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Pacific</location>
|
||
coast,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A966ACDE123CFFF80634F90CFE95C028" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Las Perlas Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="A0634E28123CFFF80220F92EFE06C028" box="[304,438,1791,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Isla Saboga</collectingCounty>
|
||
, intertidal, in crevices of rock and coral rubble, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E4485372123CFFF80719F8D1FBC2C028" box="[1033,1138,1791,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">A. Anker</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123CFFF8076AF8D0FB03C028" box="[1146,1203,1792,1816]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2D47E98C123CFFF807D1F92EFA89C028" box="[1217,1337,1791,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" value="2005-11-15">
|
||
<date id="3D031064123CFFF807D1F92EFA89C028" box="[1217,1337,1791,1816]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" value="2005-11-15">15.xi.2005</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(fcn 05- 074).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A4123CFFF803D7F896FBBDC0C1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1575,2033]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9D53CF9123CFFF803D7F896FE7BC0B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455870621" collectionCode="OUMNH" country="Panama" location="Pacific" municipality="Taboga Archipelago" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123CFFF803D7F896FD86C050" bold="true" box="[199,566,1863,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
. 1 ovig. female (cl
|
||
<quantity id="8E459B41123CFFF80037F899FC36C050" box="[807,902,1864,1888]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FACAE61123CFFF8008DF899FBBDC050" box="[925,1037,1864,1888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.ZC. 2013.03.0 46,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31AA7634123CFFF807F3F899FA8FC06F" box="[1251,1343,1864,1887]" name="Panama" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4C62607F123CFFF8065EF896FA2CC050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C11487B2123CFFFE0387FAABFBFDC550:4C62607F123CFFF8065EF896FA2CC050" box="[1358,1436,1863,1888]" country="Panama" municipality="Taboga Archipelago" name="Pacific" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Pacific</location>
|
||
coast,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="A966ACDE123CFFF803F1F8BDFE7BC0B5" box="[225,459,1900,1925]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Taboga Archipelago</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9D53CF9123CFFF802C9F8BDFDCEC0FD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455870633" collectingDate="2007-02-21" collectionCode="OUMNH" collectorName="A. Anker" country="Iceland" location="Isla Taboga" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="OUMNH 2013.03" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31AA7634123CFFF802C9F8BDFDB1C0B5" box="[473,513,1900,1925]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Isla</collectingCountry>
|
||
Taboga, channel between
|
||
<location id="4C62607F123CFFF80026F8BDFC0BC0B5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C11487B2123CFFFE0387FAABFBFDC550:4C62607F123CFFF80026F8BDFC0BC0B5" box="[822,955,1900,1925]" country="Iceland" name="Isla Taboga" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">Isla Taboga</location>
|
||
and Isla Taboguilla, rocky intertidal with partly exposed corals, coral rubble and large rocks, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E4485372123CFFF80020F841FC2DC098" box="[816,925,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">A. Anker</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123CFFF800B8F840FC54C098" box="[936,996,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="2D47E98C123CFFF800E6F85EFBD8C098" box="[1014,1128,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" value="2007-02-21">
|
||
<date id="3D031064123CFFF800E6F85EFBD8C098" box="[1014,1128,1935,1960]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" value="2007-02-21">21.ii.2007</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(fcn 07-066); 1 immature specimen (cl
|
||
<quantity id="8E459B41123CFFF80224F865FE21C0FC" box="[308,401,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCode id="191B9EDF123CFFF802B8F865FDCEC0FD" box="[424,638,1972,1997]" collectionCode="OUMNH" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FACAE61123CFFF802B8F865FDA2C0FC" box="[424,530,1972,1996]" pageId="1" pageNumber="112">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
2013.03
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.0 45, same collection data (fcn 07-061); 1 male (cl
|
||
<quantity id="8E459B41123CFFF807C6F865FA84C0FC" box="[1238,1332,1972,1997]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), 1 ovig. female (cl
|
||
<quantity id="8E459B41123CFFF8021EF809FED9C0C0" box="[270,361,2008,2033]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="112" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
), OUMNH. 2013.03.0 47, same collection data (fcn 07-065).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1DC2662C123FFFFB0387FA21FC82C152" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545736/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" targetBox="[168,1402,225,1473]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A4123FFFFB0387FA21FC82C152" blockId="2.[151,1436,1520,1634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123FFFFB0387FA21FEA0C135" bold="true" box="[151,272,1520,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123FFFFB0231FA21FDB3C136" box="[289,515,1520,1542]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123FFFFB0231FA21FDB3C136" box="[289,515,1520,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Synalpheus pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD123FFFFB011DFA20FDD2C136" box="[525,610,1521,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123FFFFB011DFA20FDECC136" bold="true" box="[525,604,1521,1542]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson and left uropod, dorsal view; D, uropod, detail of distolateral area, dorsal view; E, third maxilliped, lateral view (arthrobranch omitted); F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, same detail of distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01A7652F123FFFFC03D7F95BFAB9C245" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="116" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A4123FFFFB03D7F95BFB6DC04B" blockId="2.[151,1436,1674,2022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123FFFFB03D7F95BFEE1C193" bold="true" box="[199,337,1674,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Small-sized species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123FFFFB017DF95BFCCCC192" box="[621,892,1674,1698]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123FFFFB017DF95BFCCCC192" box="[621,892,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Synalpheus brevicarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (maximum cl
|
||
<quantity id="8E459B41123FFFFB0765F95BFB7EC192" box="[1141,1230,1674,1699]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in females), with subcylindrical, non-compressed body. Carapace and abdomen smooth, with few scattered setae. Rostrum subtriangular in dorsal view, rounded or subacute distally, slightly longer than wide, equal in length to orbital teeth, of equal width or slightly narrower than orbital teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1862A21123FFFFB01FEF924FC9BC03E" box="[750,811,1781,1806]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[168,1402,225,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson and left uropod, dorsal view; D, uropod, detail of distolateral area, dorsal view; E, third maxilliped, lateral view (arthrobranch omitted); F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, same detail of distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545736/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A), occasionally reduced. Orbital hoods feebly inflated; orbital teeth broadly triangular, as wide as long or slightly wider, blunt distally; margin between rostrum and orbital teeth forming deep rounded V-shaped sinus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1862A21123FFFFB01B6F8ECFD5AC066" box="[678,746,1853,1878]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[168,1402,225,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson and left uropod, dorsal view; D, uropod, detail of distolateral area, dorsal view; E, third maxilliped, lateral view (arthrobranch omitted); F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, same detail of distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545736/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A); orbito-rostral process feebly developed. Pterygostomial angle anteriorly produced, blunt (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1862A21123FFFFB011DF8B3FDFDC04A" box="[525,589,1890,1915]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[168,1402,225,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson and left uropod, dorsal view; D, uropod, detail of distolateral area, dorsal view; E, third maxilliped, lateral view (arthrobranch omitted); F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, same detail of distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545736/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Posterior margin of carapace with small cardiac notch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A4123FFFFA03D7F854FB0FC62C" blockId="2.[151,1436,1674,2022]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="114" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||
Males with relatively slender pleon; first pleuron with posteroventral margin produced into triangular, slightly ventrally directed tooth; second to fourth pleura truncate ventrally, with blunt angle posteroventrally; fifth pleuron more rounded posteroventrally. Females with bulkier pleon and all pleura rounded ventrally. Telson broad, gradually and slightly tapering distally, posterior margin about 0.6 length of anterior margin; dorsal surface with slight median longitudinal depression and two pairs of spiniform setae, situated approximately at mid-length and 0.7 length of telson, respectively; posterior margin broadly rounded, with two spiniform setae at each posterolateral corner, mesial distinctly longer than lateral; posterolateral corners slightly projecting (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1862A21123EFFFA074AFED5FB29C62C" box="[1114,1177,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[168,1402,225,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson and left uropod, dorsal view; D, uropod, detail of distolateral area, dorsal view; E, third maxilliped, lateral view (arthrobranch omitted); F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, same detail of distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545736/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A4123EFFFA03D7FEF6FE23C50C" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
|
||
Antennular peduncle with first article by far longest; stylocerite well developed, with sharp tip and slightly convex lateral margin, reaching 0.7 length of second article; second article slightly longer than wide; third article shortest, wider than long; lateral flagellum with distinct accessory branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1862A21123EFFFA00E6FEBEFB87C6B8" box="[1014,1079,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[168,1402,225,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson and left uropod, dorsal view; D, uropod, detail of distolateral area, dorsal view; E, third maxilliped, lateral view (arthrobranch omitted); F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, same detail of distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545736/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Antenna with basicerite armed with strong, very long distoventral tooth, latter exceeding distal margin of first article of antennular peduncle, but not reaching to stylocerite tip, reaching mid-length of carpocerite; dorsal margin of basicerite bluntly projecting, without acute tooth; scaphocerite with well-developed blade exceeded by strong distolateral tooth, latter not exceeding distal margin of antennular peduncle; carpocerite robust, reaching well beyond end of antennular peduncle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1862A21123EFFFA021BFDF5FEF9C50C" box="[267,329,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[168,1402,225,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson and left uropod, dorsal view; D, uropod, detail of distolateral area, dorsal view; E, third maxilliped, lateral view (arthrobranch omitted); F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, same detail of distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545736/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="1DC2662C123EFFFA0387F8A7FE7BC0D8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545737/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" targetBox="[179,1385,598,1873]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A4123EFFFA0387F8A7FE7BC0D8" blockId="3.[151,1436,1910,2024]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123EFFFA0387F8A7FEBCC0BB" bold="true" box="[151,268,1910,1932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123EFFFA0208F8A7FE46C0BC" box="[280,502,1910,1932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123EFFFA0208F8A7FE46C0BC" box="[280,502,1910,1932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">Synalpheus pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD123EFFFA02ECF8A7FDFCC0BB" box="[508,588,1910,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123EFFFA02ECF8A7FDFCC0BB" bold="true" box="[508,588,1910,1931]" pageId="3" pageNumber="114">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, right = major cheliped, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, same, chela, lateral view; D, same, detail of distal palm and fingers, lateral view; E, same, detail of distodorsal tooth of palm, mesial view; F, left = minor cheliped, lateral view; G, same, distal merus, carpus and chela, mesial view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="1DC2662C1239FFFD0387F8ACFC1CC082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545738/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1896]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A41239FFFD0387F8ACFC1CC082" blockId="4.[151,1436,1917,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61239FFFD0387F8ACFEBDC0A3" bold="true" box="[151,269,1917,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D271239FFFD020AF8ACFE49C0A3" box="[282,505,1917,1939]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61239FFFD020AF8ACFE49C0A3" box="[282,505,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">Synalpheus pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61239FFFD0110F8AFFDE1C0A3" bold="true" box="[512,593,1918,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD1239FFFD0110F8AFFDE1C0A3" box="[512,593,1918,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus and colour in life: A, holotype male (MZUSP 33778); B, paratype female (MZUSP 34615), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama. Photographs by A. Anker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A41238FFFC03D7FF46FB7DC62C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Mouthparts typical for genus. Third maxilliped with coxa bearing small blunt lateral plate; antepenultimate article as long as ultimate, more robust; penultimate article short, widening distally; ultimate article distally tapering, with distal circlet of at least five, relatively slender, spiniform setae; exopod not overreaching distal margin of antepenultimate article (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1862A211238FFFC010AFED5FDEAC62C" box="[538,602,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[168,1402,225,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson and left uropod, dorsal view; D, uropod, detail of distolateral area, dorsal view; E, third maxilliped, lateral view (arthrobranch omitted); F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, same detail of distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545736/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E); arthrobranch well developed (not drawn in
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1862A211238FFFC077BFED5FB19C62C" box="[1131,1193,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[168,1402,225,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson and left uropod, dorsal view; D, uropod, detail of distolateral area, dorsal view; E, third maxilliped, lateral view (arthrobranch omitted); F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, same detail of distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545736/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A41238FFFC03D7FEF6FC53C50C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Major cheliped with very short ischium; merus robust, about 2.2 times as long as wide, with strongly convex dorsal margin and flattened ventral surface, distodorsal margin unarmed; carpus very short, cup-shaped; chela ovoid, inflated, subcylindrical; palm smooth, with distodorsal protuberance ending in acute tooth, latter directed somewhat ventrally (downwards); fingers slightly less than half-length of palm; pollex subequal to dactylus; dactylus with relatively short, distally truncate plunger (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1862A211238FFFC0031FE66FCD7C6E0" box="[801,871,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[179,1385,598,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,597,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, right = major cheliped, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, same, chela, lateral view; D, same, detail of distal palm and fingers, lateral view; E, same, detail of distodorsal tooth of palm, mesial view; F, left = minor cheliped, lateral view; G, same, distal merus, carpus and chela, mesial view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545737/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E). Minor cheliped with short ischium; merus about 2.5 times as long as maximal width, with convex ventral margin; carpus cup-shaped, constricted ventrally; palm subcylindrical, slightly compressed laterally; fingers shorter than palm; dactylus with setae isolated or organised in tufts, without setal rows; finger tips sharp, simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1862A211238FFFC0071FDF5FC13C50C" box="[865,931,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[179,1385,598,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,597,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, right = major cheliped, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, same, chela, lateral view; D, same, detail of distal palm and fingers, lateral view; E, same, detail of distodorsal tooth of palm, mesial view; F, left = minor cheliped, lateral view; G, same, distal merus, carpus and chela, mesial view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545737/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F, G).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A41238FFFC03D7FD96FD45C4F8" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Second pereiopod (fig. 1F) with ischium slightly shorter than merus; carpus consisting of five articles, latter with ratio more or less equal to 4: 1: 1: 1: 2; chela simple, longer than distal-most carpal article, with dense groups of setae ventrally and acute finger tips. Third pereiopod relatively stout; ischium widening distally, unarmed; merus about 3.6 times as long as wide, not particularly inflated; carpus distinctly more slender than merus, about 0.4 length of merus, distoventral margin with small spiniform seta; propodus shorter than merus, armed with several (three to five) spiniform setae on ventral margin, in addition to one distal pair of stronger spiniform setae adjacent to dactylus; dactylus biunguiculate, with accessory (flexor) unguis much shorter than terminal (extensor) unguis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1862A211238FFFC02C9FC95FDABC46C" box="[473,539,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[168,1402,225,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson and left uropod, dorsal view; D, uropod, detail of distolateral area, dorsal view; E, third maxilliped, lateral view (arthrobranch omitted); F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, same detail of distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545736/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H). Fourth pereiopod similar to third, more slender. Fifth pereiopod more slender than third and fourth, with much shorter merus; carpus unarmed distoventrally; propodus with four or five small spiniform setae on ventral margin, two spiniform setae adjacent to dactylus and several (at least six) transverse combs of stiff cleaning setae, distolaterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A41238FFFC03D7FC05FF5AC368" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Second to fifth pleopods with appendices internae. Uropod reaching far beyond posterior margin of telson; exopod with slender spiniform seta between stout sharp fixed distolateral tooth on exopodal margin and similarly stout lateral tooth of diaeresis, remaining part of diaeresis sinuous; exopod and endopod subequal in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1862A211238FFFC0674FBCDFF12C368" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[168,1402,225,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson and left uropod, dorsal view; D, uropod, detail of distolateral area, dorsal view; E, third maxilliped, lateral view (arthrobranch omitted); F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, same detail of distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545736/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
C, D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A41238FFFC03D7FBB5FC18C3AF" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
Ovigerous female paratype with 17 eggs (majority of eggs from other ovigerous females were subsampled for DNA analyses): eggs ellipsoid, diameter approximately 1.1 x
|
||
<quantity id="8E459B411238FFFC005BFB59FC14C3AF" box="[843,932,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A41238FFFC03D7FB7AFAB9C245" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC03D7FB7AFECBC3F4" bold="true" box="[199,379,1195,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Colour pattern</emphasis>
|
||
. Body semitransparent with greenish or yellow-olive tinge; deep-red line present between the eyes (seemingly composed of chromatophores on internal wall of carapace or on eyestalks); third maxilliped pinkish distally; major chela bright pink-red on distal half of palm and fingers (colour usually preserved in alcohol), except for amber-yellow finger tips; distal portion of palm and fingers of minor chela also intensely pink; second pereiopod colourless; third to fifth pereiopods with conspicuous reddish chromatophores on carpus and propodus; tail-fan colourless with slight greenish tinge; eggs or ovaries in females dull-green (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1862A211238FFFC07A7FA8DFB4BC245" box="[1207,1275,1372,1397]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., habitus and colour in life: A, holotype male (MZUSP 33778); B, paratype female (MZUSP 34615), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama. Photographs by A. Anker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545738/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01A7652F1238FFFC03D7FAAEFC05C28C" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A41238FFFC03D7FAAEFC05C28C" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC03D7FAAEFEF6C2A8" bold="true" box="[199,326,1407,1432]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Named after the well-known British rock band Pink Floyd, inspired by the bright pink-red claw of the new species. Suggested vernacular name: Pink Floyd pistol shrimp.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01A7652F1238FFFC03D7FA17FC82C2EE" box="[199,818,1478,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A41238FFFC03D7FA17FC82C2EE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2035]" box="[199,818,1478,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9D53CF91238FFFC03D7FA17FC82C2EE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455870629" box="[199,818,1478,1503]" country="Panama" location="Las Perlas Archipelago" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC03D7FA17FEEDC2EF" bold="true" box="[199,349,1478,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<typeStatus id="960688061238FFFC03D7FA17FEB2C2EF" box="[199,258,1478,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="4C62607F1238FFFC027CFA16FDC4C2EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C11487B2123CFFFE0387FAABFBFDC550:4C62607F1238FFFC027CFA16FDC4C2EF" box="[364,628,1478,1503]" country="Panama" name="Las Perlas Archipelago" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Las Perlas Archipelago</location>
|
||
, Bay of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31AA76341238FFFC01C1FA16FC9EC2EE" box="[721,814,1479,1502]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01A7652F1238FFFC03D7FA3BFC9BC02E" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A41238FFFC03D7FA3BFEF9C17A" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC03D7FA3BFEE9C133" bold="true" box="[199,345,1514,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Presently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="960688061238FFFC01E2FA3AFC92C133" box="[754,802,1515,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality on the Pacific side of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B79F8461238FFFC07B7FA3AFAB3C132" box="[1191,1283,1515,1538]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31AA76341238FFFC07B7FA3AFAB3C132" box="[1191,1283,1515,1538]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
; likely more widespread in the tropical eastern Pacific, but unlikely to occur on the Dark Side of the Moon due to lack of suitable habitat.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A41238FFFC03D7F985FC9BC02E" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9D53CF91238FFFC03D7F985FD72C1A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455870628" collectionCode="COI" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="COI 5" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC03D7F985FD93C15D" bold="true" box="[199,547,1620,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">GenBank accession numbers</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D271238FFFC0123F984FC9BC15D" box="[563,811,1621,1645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC0123F984FC9BC15D" box="[563,811,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Synalpheus pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD1238FFFC0024F985FC3FC15D" box="[820,911,1620,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC0024F985FC3FC15D" bold="true" box="[820,911,1620,1645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31AA76341238FFFC008FF984FC4AC15C" box="[927,1018,1621,1644]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pacific coast (as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D271238FFFC07DBF984FA3BC15D" box="[1227,1419,1620,1645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC07DBF984FB50C15C" box="[1227,1248,1621,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">S.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC0608F984FA3BC15D" box="[1304,1419,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<accessionNumber id="56EEAB471238FFFC0387F9A6FEBDC1A0" box="[151,269,1655,1680]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ477706" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">KJ477706</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="56EEAB471238FFFC020DF9A6FE24C1A0" box="[285,404,1655,1680]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ595016" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">KJ595016</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="56EEAB471238FFFC02B4F9A6FDA7C1A0" box="[420,535,1655,1680]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ595015" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">KJ595015</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="191B9EDF1238FFFC013BF9A9FDCBC1A0" box="[555,635,1655,1680]" collectionCode="COI" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FACAE611238FFFC013BF9A9FDEDC1A0" box="[555,605,1656,1680]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
5
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
’ end)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<accessionNumber id="56EEAB471238FFFC01C3F9A6FCF7C1A0" box="[723,839,1655,1680]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ625120" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">KJ625120</accessionNumber>
|
||
(PEPCK);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9D53CF91238FFFC00C1F9A9FC43C184" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455870631" collectionCode="OUMNH" country="Trinidad and Tobago" location="Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="56EEAB471238FFFC00C1F9A9FBF6C1A0" box="[977,1094,1656,1680]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ494388" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">KJ494388</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="56EEAB471238FFFC0748F9A6FB7DC1A0" box="[1112,1229,1655,1680]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ595167" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">KJ595167</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<accessionNumber id="56EEAB471238FFFC07CEF9A6FAE2C1A0" box="[1246,1362,1655,1680]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ595166" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">KJ595166</accessionNumber>
|
||
(16S) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FACAE611238FFFC038DF94DFEBFC184" box="[157,271,1692,1716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">OUMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
.ZC. 2013.03.0 46, 2013.03.047].
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D271238FFFC019BF94AFC38C183" box="[651,904,1691,1715]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC019BF94AFC38C183" box="[651,904,1691,1715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Synalpheus antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31AA76341238FFFC008BF94AFC43C184" box="[923,1011,1691,1716]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Tobago</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9D53CF91238FFFC0711F94AFC4AC1E7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455870618" collectionCode="COI, PEPCK, FLMNH" country="Panama" location="Caribbean" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="COI 5" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="56EEAB471238FFFC0711F94AFBC4C184" box="[1025,1140,1691,1716]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ595033" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">KJ595033</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="191B9EDF1238FFFC0796F94DFB64C184" box="[1158,1236,1691,1716]" collectionCode="COI" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FACAE611238FFFC0796F94DFB08C184" box="[1158,1208,1692,1716]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
5
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
’ end),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="56EEAB471238FFFC0639F94AFA2CC184" box="[1321,1436,1691,1716]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ625121" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">KJ625121</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FACAE611238FFFC038EF96EFF4BC1E7" box="[158,251,1727,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">PEPCK</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="56EEAB471238FFFC0201F96FFE34C1E7" box="[273,388,1726,1751]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ595175" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">KJ595175</accessionNumber>
|
||
(16S) [
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FACAE611238FFFC02CBF911FDF0C1E7" box="[475,576,1728,1751]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/24h4-51mc" name="Florida Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">FLMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
UF 10944];
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31AA76341238FFFC01C7F911FC82C1E7" box="[727,818,1728,1751]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4C62607F1238FFFC0050F96FFC03C1E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C11487B2123CFFFE0387FAABFBFDC550:4C62607F1238FFFC0050F96FFC03C1E7" box="[832,947,1726,1751]" country="Panama" name="Caribbean" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Caribbean</location>
|
||
coast
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9D53CF91238FFFC0717F96FFC9BC02E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455870623" collectionCode="COI, PEPCK" country="Panama" location="Anker" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" specimenCode="COI 5" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="56EEAB471238FFFC0717F96FFBCAC1E7" box="[1031,1146,1726,1751]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ595034" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">KJ595034</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="191B9EDF1238FFFC079BF96EFB67C1E7" box="[1163,1239,1726,1751]" collectionCode="COI" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FACAE611238FFFC079BF96EFB0DC1E7" box="[1163,1213,1727,1751]" country="Portugal" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
5
|
||
</specimenCode>
|
||
’ end),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="56EEAB471238FFFC0639F96FFA2CC1E7" box="[1321,1436,1726,1751]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ625122" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">KJ625122</accessionNumber>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FACAE611238FFFC038EF932FF4BC1CB" box="[158,251,1763,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">PEPCK</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<accessionNumber id="56EEAB471238FFFC0205F933FE38C1CB" box="[277,392,1762,1787]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KJ595176" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">KJ595176</accessionNumber>
|
||
(16S) [voucher deposited in the crustacean reference collection of the Universidad de
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31AA76341238FFFC0387F8D7FF43C02E" box="[151,243,1798,1822]" name="Panama" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Panamá</collectingCountry>
|
||
, fcn 07-246, specimen listed in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B551238FFFC0147F8D4FC91C02E" author="Anker" box="[599,801,1797,1822]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refString="Anker, A., Pachelle, P. P. G., De Grave, S. & Hultgren, K. M. (2012) Taxonomic and biological notes on some Atlantic species of the snapping shrimp genus Synalpheus Spence Bate, 1888 (Decapoda, Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 3598, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
<location id="4C62607F1238FFFC0147F8D4FD2DC02E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C11487B2123CFFFE0387FAABFBFDC550:4C62607F1238FFFC0147F8D4FD2DC02E" box="[599,669,1797,1822]" country="Panama" name="Anker" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Anker</location>
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC01B4F8D6FD6CC02E" box="[676,732,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01A7652F1238FFFE03D7F8F8FBFDC550" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="118" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A41238FFFF03D7F8F8FB65C6C4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2035]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,2034]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC03D7F8F8FE84C072" bold="true" box="[199,308,1833,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Within the speciose genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D271238FFFC0164F8F8FD43C071" box="[628,755,1833,1857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC0164F8F8FD43C071" box="[628,755,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">Synalpheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D271238FFFC0013F8FBFC21C071" box="[771,913,1833,1857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC0013F8FBFC21C071" box="[771,913,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">S. pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD1238FFFC0089F8F8FC44C072" box="[921,1012,1833,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC0089F8F8FC44C072" bold="true" box="[921,1012,1833,1858]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
clearly belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D271238FFFC07EAF8FBFA2CC071" box="[1274,1436,1833,1857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC07EAF8FBFA2CC071" box="[1274,1436,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">S. brevicarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, as first defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B551238FFFC02ABF89DFDDEC055" author="Coutiere" box="[443,622,1868,1893]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and recently confirmed to be small monophyletic clade restricted to the Americas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B551238FFFC0201F8A1FE4AC0B8" author="Hultgren" box="[273,506,1904,1929]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refString="Hultgren, K. M., Hurt, C. & Anker, A. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships within the snapping shrimp genus Synalpheus (Decapoda: Alpheidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 77, 116 - 125." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Hultgren
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC026DF8A0FE06C0B8" box="[381,438,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D271238FFFC012FF8A1FD51C0B8" box="[575,737,1904,1928]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC012FF8A1FD51C0B8" box="[575,737,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">S. brevicarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group is mainly characterised by the rostrum and orbital teeth being similar in shape and length, and includes the western Atlantic
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D271238FFFC0083F845FC42C09B" box="[915,1010,1940,1963]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC0083F845FC42C09B" box="[915,1010,1940,1963]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">S. minus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D271238FFFC0710F845FB11C09C" box="[1024,1185,1940,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC0710F845FB11C09C" box="[1024,1185,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">S. brevicarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D271238FFFC07C6F845FAD6C09C" box="[1238,1382,1940,1964]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC07C6F845FAD6C09C" box="[1238,1382,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">S. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the eastern Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D271238FFFC027BF869FD32C0E0" authority="Coutiere, 1909" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[363,642,1975,2000]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digueti">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC027BF869FE65C0FF" box="[363,469,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">S. digueti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B551238FFFC02CCF866FD32C0E0" author="Coutiere" box="[476,642,1975,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D271238FFFC01A8F869FCF4C0FF" box="[696,836,1975,1999]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC01A8F869FCF4C0FF" box="[696,836,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">S. pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD1238FFFC005BF866FC14C0E0" box="[843,932,1975,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC005BF866FC14C0E0" bold="true" box="[843,932,1975,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D271238FFFC00DBF869FA20C0FF" authority="in Hultgren et al. 2014" authorityName="in Hultgren et al." authorityYear="2014" box="[971,1424,1975,2000]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC00DBF869FC50C0FF" box="[971,992,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">S.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC0704F866FB37C0FF" box="[1044,1159,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B551238FFFC07BAF866FA20C0FF" author="Hultgren" box="[1194,1424,1975,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refString="Hultgren, K. M., Hurt, C. & Anker, A. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships within the snapping shrimp genus Synalpheus (Decapoda: Alpheidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 77, 116 - 125." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Hultgren
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC0605F869FAFDC0FF" box="[1301,1357,1975,1999]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). According to the results of the molecular analyses in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B551238FFFC01FCF80BFC52C0C3" box="[748,994,2010,2035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" refString="Hultgren, K. M., Hurt, C. & Anker, A. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships within the snapping shrimp genus Synalpheus (Decapoda: Alpheidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 77, 116 - 125." type="journal article">
|
||
Hultgren
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC0046F80AFC3EC0C3" box="[854,910,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D271238FFFC00FEF80AFBFDC0C2" box="[1006,1101,2011,2034]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC00FEF80AFBFDC0C2" box="[1006,1101,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">S. minus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D271238FFFC074BF80AFB4CC0C3" box="[1115,1276,2011,2035]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC074BF80AFB4CC0C3" box="[1115,1276,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">S. brevicarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D271238FFFC0622F80AFA2CC0C3" box="[1330,1436,2011,2035]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="116" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digueti">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB61238FFFC0622F80AFA2CC0C3" box="[1330,1436,2011,2035]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">S. digueti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are genetically heterogeneous and at least the latter two taxa may represent species complexes, which remain to be resolved. As a result, the taxonomic status of Coutière’s (1909) varieties and subspecies currently treated as junior synonyms, such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0264FF0EFD4BC7C7" authority="Coutiere, 1909" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[372,763,222,247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="minus" subSpecies="bahiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0264FF0EFDF7C7C7" box="[372,583,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. minus bahiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF0140FF0FFD4BC7C7" author="Coutiere" box="[592,763,222,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0018FF0EFB70C7C7" authority="Coutiere, 1909" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" box="[776,1216,222,247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="digueti" subSpecies="ecuadorensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0018FF0EFBBFC7C7" box="[776,1039,223,247]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. digueti ecuadorensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF0707FF0FFB70C7C7" author="Coutiere" box="[1047,1216,222,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF07E9FF0EFE27C62B" authority="Coutiere, 1909" authorityName="Coutiere" authorityYear="1909" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="brevicarpus" subSpecies="guerini">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF07E9FF0EFF58C62A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. brevicarpus guerini</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF03FEFED3FE27C62B" author="Coutiere" box="[238,407,258,283]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, will need a thorough re-assessment. The clade containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0735FED2FB04C62A" box="[1061,1204,258,282]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0735FED2FB04C62A" box="[1061,1204,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF07F9FED2FAC4C62A" box="[1257,1396,258,282]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF07F9FED2FAC4C62A" box="[1257,1396,258,282]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD123BFFFF066AFED3FF78C671" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF066AFED3FF78C671" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is genetically more distant from the other members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF006AFEF8FBAEC670" box="[890,1054,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF006AFEF8FBAEC670" box="[890,1054,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. brevicarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, forming their sister clade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF038EFE9CFE39C656" author="Hultgren" box="[158,393,333,358]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Hultgren, K. M., Hurt, C. & Anker, A. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships within the snapping shrimp genus Synalpheus (Decapoda: Alpheidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 77, 116 - 125." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Hultgren
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF021BFE9FFEF4C655" box="[267,324,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). They differ morphologically from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0031FE9FFC30C655" box="[801,896,334,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0031FE9FFC30C655" box="[801,896,334,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. minus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF009FFE9FFB81C655" box="[911,1073,333,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF009FFE9FFB81C655" box="[911,1073,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. brevicarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0778FE9FFB61C655" box="[1128,1233,333,357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digueti">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0778FE9FFB61C655" box="[1128,1233,333,357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. digueti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the noticeably stouter antennular peduncles (see illustrations in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF01AAFEA1FCEAC6B9" author="Coutiere" box="[698,858,368,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and also by the uniform intense pink-red colour of the distal half of the major and minor cheliped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1862A21123BFFFF01ADFE45FCB3C69D" box="[701,771,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1917,1939]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1896]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., habitus and colour in life: A, holotype male (MZUSP 33778); B, paratype female (MZUSP 34615), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama. Photographs by A. Anker." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545738/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF0064FE45FBF1C69D" author="Anker" box="[884,1089,404,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Anker, A., Pachelle, P. P. G., De Grave, S. & Hultgren, K. M. (2012) Taxonomic and biological notes on some Atlantic species of the snapping shrimp genus Synalpheus Spence Bate, 1888 (Decapoda, Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 3598, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Anker
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF00D3FE44FC4DC69C" box="[963,1021,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 10a–c). In the absence of other species with similar morphology and colour in the region and worldwide,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF070EFE69FB1EC6FF" box="[1054,1198,439,463]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF070EFE69FB1EC6FF" box="[1054,1198,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF07F6FE69FAC3C6FF" box="[1254,1395,439,463]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF07F6FE69FAC3C6FF" box="[1254,1395,439,463]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD123BFFFF066AFE66FF78C6C4" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF066AFE66FF78C6C4" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
represent, beyond any shadow of a doubt, a pair of transithmian sister taxa (see also below).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A4123BFFFF03D7FE2FFC4AC367" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||
The only noticeable morphological differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0048FE2EFC59C526" box="[856,1001,510,534]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0048FE2EFC59C526" box="[856,1001,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD123BFFFF00E4FE2FFBE3C527" box="[1012,1107,510,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF00E4FE2FFBE3C527" bold="true" box="[1012,1107,510,535]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0782FE2EFA95C526" box="[1170,1317,510,534]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0782FE2EFA95C526" box="[1170,1317,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lie in the relative proportions of the merus of the major and minor chelipeds, the distodorsal armature of the major cheliped merus, and the length of the antennal scaphocerite. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0000FD96FC2FC56E" box="[784,927,582,606]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0000FD96FC2FC56E" box="[784,927,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD123BFFFF00BAFD97FBB6C56F" box="[938,1030,582,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF00BAFD97FBB6C56F" bold="true" box="[938,1030,582,607]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the major cheliped merus appears shorter and stouter, its maximal width being only about 0.5 of its length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1862A21123BFFFF00FDFDBBFB83C5B3" box="[1005,1075,618,643]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[179,1385,598,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,597,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, right = major cheliped, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, same, chela, lateral view; D, same, detail of distal palm and fingers, lateral view; E, same, detail of distodorsal tooth of palm, mesial view; F, left = minor cheliped, lateral view; G, same, distal merus, carpus and chela, mesial view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545737/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B), whereas the minor cheliped merus is about 2.2 times as long as wide and with a conspicuously convex ventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1862A21123BFFFF07FEFD5FFA87C597" box="[1262,1335,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[179,1385,598,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,597,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, right = major cheliped, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, same, chela, lateral view; D, same, detail of distal palm and fingers, lateral view; E, same, detail of distodorsal tooth of palm, mesial view; F, left = minor cheliped, lateral view; G, same, distal merus, carpus and chela, mesial view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545737/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0697FD5EFEBAC5FB" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0697FD5EFEBAC5FB" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the major cheliped merus is relatively more slender, its maximal width being at most 0.4 of its length (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF038EFD07FED8C5DF" author="Anker" box="[158,360,726,751]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Anker, A., Pachelle, P. P. G., De Grave, S. & Hultgren, K. M. (2012) Taxonomic and biological notes on some Atlantic species of the snapping shrimp genus Synalpheus Spence Bate, 1888 (Decapoda, Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 3598, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Anker
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF03FCFD06FE94C5DE" box="[236,292,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9d), whereas the minor cheliped merus is about 2.5 times as long as wide, its ventral margin being only slightly convex (
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF02C9FD2AFDBCC423" box="[473,524,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
: fig. 9e). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF018FFD2AFC9DC423" box="[671,813,763,787]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF018FFD2AFC9DC423" box="[671,813,763,787]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD123BFFFF0025FD2BFC21C423" box="[821,913,762,787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0025FD2BFC21C423" bold="true" box="[821,913,762,787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the distodorsal margin of the major cheliped merus is blunt or bears at most a small blunt projection (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1862A21123BFFFF0038FCCFFCDCC407" box="[808,876,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1910,1932]" captionTargetBox="[179,1385,598,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,597,1914]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, right = major cheliped, lateral view; B, same, mesial view; C, same, chela, lateral view; D, same, detail of distal palm and fingers, lateral view; E, same, detail of distodorsal tooth of palm, mesial view; F, left = minor cheliped, lateral view; G, same, distal merus, carpus and chela, mesial view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545737/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B), although in the majority of specimens the latter is poorly developed to absent. In the majority of specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF00A2FC92FBF4C46B" box="[946,1092,835,859]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF00A2FC92FBF4C46B" box="[946,1092,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this margin typically bears a small, but relatively well developed, sometimes sharp and curved tooth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF071FFCB7FB5EC44F" author="Anker" box="[1039,1262,870,895]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Anker, A., Pachelle, P. P. G., De Grave, S. & Hultgren, K. M. (2012) Taxonomic and biological notes on some Atlantic species of the snapping shrimp genus Synalpheus Spence Bate, 1888 (Decapoda, Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 3598, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2012">Anker et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9d). The scaphocerite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0243FC5AFE54C493" box="[339,484,907,931]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0243FC5AFE54C493" box="[339,484,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD123BFFFF02E1FC5BFDE0C493" box="[497,592,906,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF02E1FC5BFDE0C493" bold="true" box="[497,592,906,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is slightly shorter than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF00DCFC5AFBD1C493" box="[972,1121,907,931]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF00DCFC5AFBD1C493" box="[972,1121,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with its distolateral tooth reaching, but usually not overreaching the distal margin of the antennular peducle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="D1862A21123BFFFF075AFC7FFB3BC4F7" box="[1098,1163,942,967]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[168,1402,225,1473]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Synalpheus pinkfloydi sp. nov., holotype male (MZUSP 33778), Las Perlas Archipelago, Panama: A, frontal region, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, telson and left uropod, dorsal view; D, uropod, detail of distolateral area, dorsal view; E, third maxilliped, lateral view (arthrobranch omitted); F, second pereiopod, lateral view; G, third pereiopod, lateral view; H, same detail of distal propodus and dactylus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/545736/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF07CAFC7EFADAC4F6" box="[1242,1386,942,966]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF07CAFC7EFADAC4F6" box="[1242,1386,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the distolateral tooth of the scaphocerite distinctly overreaches the distal margin of the antennular peduncle (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF0628FC03FF48C33F" author="Anker" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Anker, A., Pachelle, P. P. G., De Grave, S. & Hultgren, K. M. (2012) Taxonomic and biological notes on some Atlantic species of the snapping shrimp genus Synalpheus Spence Bate, 1888 (Decapoda, Alpheidae). Zootaxa, 3598, 1 - 96." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Anker
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0698FC02FF04C33E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 9a; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF02D0FC27FDD5C33F" author="Coutiere" box="[448,613,1014,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Coutiere, H. (1909) The American species of snapping shrimps of the genus Synalpheus. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 36, 1 - 93." type="journal article" year="1909">Coutière 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 27a). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF007CFC26FC49C33E" box="[876,1017,1014,1038]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF007CFC26FC49C33E" box="[876,1017,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD123BFFFF0712FC27FBEDC33F" box="[1026,1117,1014,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0712FC27FBEDC33F" bold="true" box="[1026,1117,1014,1039]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appears to be larger than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0697FC26FEBAC303" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0697FC26FEBAC303" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with four individuals of the material examined exceeding 5.0 mm in cl, in contrast to only a single individual of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF023EFBEEFE0DC366" box="[302,445,1086,1110]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF023EFBEEFE0DC366" box="[302,445,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the comparative material reaching
|
||
<quantity id="8E459B41123BFFFF0075FBEFFC0CC366" box="[869,956,1086,1111]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in cl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A4123BFFFF03D7FBB3FBC4C243" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||
The above-listed morphological differences are rather subtle and may be subject to some variation. For instance, the proportions of the cheliped merus may be difficult to evaluate directly on the specimens, especially in the absence of comparative material, and may be limited to adult males. Therefore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF074AFB7BFB58C3F1" box="[1114,1256,1193,1217]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF074AFB7BFB58C3F1" box="[1114,1256,1193,1217]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD123BFFFF07E1FB78FAFDC3F2" box="[1265,1357,1193,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF07E1FB78FAFDC3F2" bold="true" box="[1265,1357,1193,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0697FB7BFEBAC3D5" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0697FB7BFEBAC3D5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be considered as cryptic species with little to almost no morphological differentiation, similar or identical colour patterns, but being geographically clearly separated as well as genetically distinct. Other examples of transisthmian cryptic species pairs include the alpheid shrimps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF00ABFAC5FAEFC21C" authority="Kingsley, 1878" authorityName="Kingsley" authorityYear="1878" box="[955,1375,1300,1325]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cylindricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF00ABFAC5FB11C21C" box="[955,1185,1300,1324]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Alpheus cylindricus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF07BEFAC5FAEFC21C" author="Kingsley" box="[1198,1375,1300,1325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Kingsley, J. S. (1878) A synopsis of North American species of the genus Alpheus, VII. Bulletin of the United States Geological and Geographical Survey, 4, 189 - 199." type="journal article" year="1878">Kingsley, 1878</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0694FAC5FE1AC260" authority="Boone, 1930" authorityName="Boone" authorityYear="1930" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Alpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vanderbilti">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0694FAC5FEA2C27F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">A. vanderbilti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF020AFAE9FE1AC260" author="Boone" box="[282,426,1336,1360]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Boone, L. (1930) Scientific results of cruises of the yachts " Eagle " and " Ara ", 1921 - 1928, William K. Vanderbilt Commanding. Crustacea: Anomura, Macrura, Schizopoda, Isopoda, Amphipoda, Mysidacea, Cirripedia, and Copepoda. Bulletin of the Fanderbilt Marine Museum, 3, 1 - 221, pls. 1 - 83." type="journal article" year="1930">Boone, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Anker
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0126FAE9FDC0C27F" box="[566,624,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2008), and the sesarmid mangrove crabs
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF075BFAE9FEF0C243" authority="Thiercelin & Schubart, 2014" authorityName="Thiercelin & Schubart" authorityYear="2014" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Aratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF075BFAE9FAB2C260" box="[1099,1282,1336,1360]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Aratus pacificus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF061BFAE6FEF0C243" author="Thiercelin" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Thiercelin, N. & Schubart, C. (2014) Transisthmian differentiation in the tree-climbing mangrove crab Aratus H. Milne Edwards, 1853 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Sesarmidae), with description of a new species from the tropical eastern Pacific. Zootaxa, 3793 (5), 545 - 560." type="journal article" year="2014">Thiercelin & Schubart, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0246FA8AFD5FC243" authority="H. Milne Edwards, 1837" authorityName="H. Milne Edwards" authorityYear="1837" box="[342,751,1371,1396]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Aratus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pisonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0246FA8AFE71C243" box="[342,449,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">A. pisonii</emphasis>
|
||
(H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF02E4FA8AFD57C243" author="Milne" box="[500,743,1371,1396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1837) [1834 - 1840] Histoire naturelle des crustaces, comprenant l'anatomie, la physiologie et la classification de ces animaux. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 468 + 532 + 638 + 32 pp., 42 pls." type="book" year="1837">Milne Edwards, 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF003AFA8AFBD9C243" author="Thiercelin" box="[810,1129,1371,1396]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Thiercelin, N. & Schubart, C. (2014) Transisthmian differentiation in the tree-climbing mangrove crab Aratus H. Milne Edwards, 1853 (Crustacea, Brachyura, Sesarmidae), with description of a new species from the tropical eastern Pacific. Zootaxa, 3793 (5), 545 - 560." type="journal article" year="2014">Thiercelin & Schubart 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A4123BFFFF03D7FAAFFEB3C1E6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||
The molecular phylogenetic analysis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0195FAAFFCB5C2A6" box="[645,773,1406,1430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0195FAAFFCB5C2A6" box="[645,773,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Synalpheus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which included most of the members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF07ECFAAEFA2CC2A6" box="[1276,1436,1406,1430]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF07ECFAAEFA2CC2A6" box="[1276,1436,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. brevicarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group clearly corroborate the sister position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF01BCFA73FC89C28A" box="[684,825,1442,1466]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF01BCFA73FC89C28A" box="[684,825,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD123BFFFF0051FA70FC2BC28A" box="[833,923,1441,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0051FA70FC2BC28A" bold="true" box="[833,923,1441,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
relative to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF070CFA73FB1CC28A" box="[1052,1196,1442,1466]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF070CFA73FB1CC28A" box="[1052,1196,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as already indicated by morphology and colouration (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF0116FA14FD5CC2EE" author="Hultgren" box="[518,748,1477,1502]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Hultgren, K. M., Hurt, C. & Anker, A. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships within the snapping shrimp genus Synalpheus (Decapoda: Alpheidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 77, 116 - 125." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Hultgren
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0162FA17FD1AC2ED" box="[626,682,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF004DFA17FBA8C2ED" box="[861,1048,1477,1502]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF004DFA17FCC2C2ED" box="[861,882,1478,1501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S.</emphasis>
|
||
aff.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF00B5FA14FBA8C2ED" box="[933,1048,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). That is, multiple specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0697FA17FEB7C131" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0697FA17FEB7C131" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD123BFFFF0203FA39FEC1C131" box="[275,369,1512,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0203FA39FEC1C131" bold="true" box="[275,369,1512,1537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
formed a monophyletic clade—sister to a monophyletic clade formed by specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0697FA38FEBAC114" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0697FA38FEBAC114" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—using individual gene trees of the mtDNA genes COI and 16S (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF00E0F9DDFB68C115" author="Hultgren" box="[1008,1240,1548,1573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Hultgren, K. M., Hurt, C. & Anker, A. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships within the snapping shrimp genus Synalpheus (Decapoda: Alpheidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 77, 116 - 125." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Hultgren
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF074DF9DCFB26C114" box="[1117,1174,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, Suppl. fig. 2, 3), as well as in combined phylogenetic analyses of nuclear and mitochondrial data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF0739F9FEFAA1C178" author="Hultgren" box="[1065,1297,1583,1608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Hultgren, K. M., Hurt, C. & Anker, A. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships within the snapping shrimp genus Synalpheus (Decapoda: Alpheidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 77, 116 - 125." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Hultgren
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0785F9E0FB7EC178" box="[1173,1230,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3). The mean genetic distance between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0115F982FD24C15B" box="[517,660,1619,1643]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0115F982FD24C15B" box="[517,660,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD123BFFFF018EF982FD4AC15B" box="[670,762,1619,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF018EF982FD44C15C" bold="true" box="[670,756,1619,1644]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and its sister
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF00B0F982FB82C15B" box="[928,1074,1619,1643]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF00B0F982FB82C15B" box="[928,1074,1619,1643]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">S. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(COI gene, K2P distance) was 10.2%, which is approximately equal to 10 times the mean intraspecific genetic distance in all studied species of
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0387F94BFEADC182" box="[151,285,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123BFFFF0387F94BFEAAC182" box="[151,282,1690,1714]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synalpheus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
also exceeding the mean divergence between other sister species pairs in this genus (8.1%,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF060DF94BFF48C1E6" author="Hultgren" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Hultgren, K. M., Hurt, C. & Anker, A. (2014) Phylogenetic relationships within the snapping shrimp genus Synalpheus (Decapoda: Alpheidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 77, 116 - 125." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Hultgren
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0698F94AFF04C1E5" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A4123BFFFF03D7F930FEC0C0C2" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Based on genetic data (10.2% K2P COI distance) and calibration methods used herein, these two taxa diverged approximately 6.8–7.8 mya, i.e. well before the final closure of the Isthmus of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B79F846123BFFFF0773F8D4FB0EC02C" box="[1123,1214,1797,1820]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31AA7634123BFFFF0773F8D4FB0EC02C" box="[1123,1214,1797,1820]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
, which created an impenetrable barrier in the Central American Seaway (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF0025F8F6FB5DC070" author="Lessios" box="[821,1261,1831,1856]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Lessios, H. A. (2008) The great American schism: divergence of marine organisms after the rise of the Central American Isthmus. Annual Review in Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 39, 63 - 91." type="journal article" year="2008">Lessios 2008 and references therein</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The recently proposed, radically different views of the happening and timing of the closure of the Isthmus of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="8B79F846123BFFFF07C0F89DFA99C053" box="[1232,1321,1868,1891]" country="Panama" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31AA7634123BFFFF07C0F89DFA99C053" box="[1232,1321,1868,1891]" name="Panama" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF0627F89DFF46C0B7" author="Bacon" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Bacon, C. D., Silvestro, D., Jaramillo, C., Smith, B. T., Chakrabarty, P. & Antonelli, A. (2015) Biological evidence supports an early and complex emergence of the Isthmus of Panama. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112, 6110 - 6115." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Bacon
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0698F89DFF04C0B7" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF0212F8A1FE66C0B7" author="Montes" box="[258,470,1902,1927]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Montes, C., Cardona, A., Jaramillo, C., Pardo, A., Silva, J. C., Valencia, V., Ayala, C., Perez-Angel, L. C., Rodriguez-Parra, L. A., Ramirez, V. & Nino, H. (2015) Middle Miocene closure of the Central American Seaway. Science, 348, 226 - 229. https: // doi. org / 10.1126 / science. aaa 2815" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Montes
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF024CF8A1FE25C0B7" box="[348,405,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) would contradict the calculated divergence times and imply that the separation of the two transisthmian sister species happened at least 10 mya (in the case of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123BFFFF00D8F842FB3EC09B" author="Bacon" box="[968,1166,1938,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" refString="Bacon, C. D., Silvestro, D., Jaramillo, C., Smith, B. T., Chakrabarty, P. & Antonelli, A. (2015) Biological evidence supports an early and complex emergence of the Isthmus of Panama. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 112, 6110 - 6115." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Bacon
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF0706F842FBFFC09A" box="[1046,1103,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
already in the Pliocene, i.e. more than 20 mya), which seems rather unlikely given their morphological similarity (see also criticism by O’Dea
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123BFFFF03F8F80BFE91C0C1" box="[232,289,2009,2033]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="117">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="490236A4123AFFFE03D7FF46FBFDC550" blockId="7.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123AFFFE03D7FF46FED7C780" author="Verrill" box="[199,359,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1922) Decapod Crustacea of Bermuda. Part II. Macrura. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 26, 1 - 179, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1922">Verrill (1922)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in his taxonomically problematic and difficult-to-use report on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123AFFFE079FFF46FB4FC780" box="[1167,1279,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Decapoda</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Bermuda, named an eastern Pacific taxon as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123AFFFE0126FF6DFC70C7E4" authority="Verrill, 1922" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1922" box="[566,960,188,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123AFFFE0126FF6DFCAFC7E4" box="[566,799,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Synalpheus bradleyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123AFFFE003BFF6DFC70C7E4" author="Verrill" box="[811,960,188,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1922) Decapod Crustacea of Bermuda. Part II. Macrura. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 26, 1 - 179, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1922">Verrill, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, providing only a very short descriptive paragraph in the remarks under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123AFFFE02EBFF31FDEAC7C7" box="[507,602,224,247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123AFFFE02EBFF31FDEAC7C7" box="[507,602,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">S. minus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as one diagrammatic drawing of the major cheliped (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123AFFFE061CFF0EFEF8C62C" author="Verrill" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1922) Decapod Crustacea of Bermuda. Part II. Macrura. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 26, 1 - 179, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1922">Verrill 1922: pl. XXIV, fig. 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As it was possible that the herein described new species was S.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123AFFFE0725FED5FB22C62C" box="[1077,1170,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123AFFFE0725FED5FB22C62C" box="[1077,1170,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">bradleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, at our request, Eric A. Lazo-Wasem of the Yale Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University, New Haven, USA (YPM), provided high-resolution photographs of two specimens labelled “syntype” of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123AFFFE0715FE9DFBCFC654" box="[1029,1151,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123AFFFE0715FE9DFBCFC654" box="[1029,1151,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">S. bradleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, viz. YPM IZ 000742CR (cl
|
||
<quantity id="8E459B41123AFFFE03ACFEA1FEA5C6B8" box="[188,277,368,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and YPM IZ 006629CR (cl
|
||
<quantity id="8E459B41123AFFFE0171FEBEFD0CC6B8" box="[609,700,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
). However, only the first specimen was listed in Verrill’s original report (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2C4B55123AFFFE03FBFE45FE64C69C" author="Verrill" box="[235,468,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1922) Decapod Crustacea of Bermuda. Part II. Macrura. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 26, 1 - 179, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1922" yearSuffix="p">Verrill 1922: p. 108</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The very distinctive shape of the frontal margin of the carapace of this specimen (YPM IZ 000742CR) indicates that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123AFFFE012AFE69FD06C6E0" box="[570,694,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123AFFFE012AFE69FD06C6E0" box="[570,694,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">S. bradleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123AFFFE00CBFE69FB8DC6FF" box="[987,1085,440,463]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123AFFFE00CBFE69FB8DC6FF" box="[987,1085,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">S. minus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or any other species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123AFFFE0697FE69FEACC6C4" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123AFFFE0697FE69FEACC6C4" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">S. brevicarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123AFFFE02FCFE0DFDCCC6C4" box="[492,636,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123AFFFE02FCFE0DFDCCC6C4" box="[492,636,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">S. pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD123AFFFE0196FE0DFD53C6C5" box="[646,739,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123AFFFE0196FE0DFD53C6C5" bold="true" box="[646,739,476,501]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123AFFFE0030FE0DFC02C6C4" box="[800,946,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antillensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123AFFFE0030FE0DFC02C6C4" box="[800,946,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">S. antillensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The frontal region of the other specimen labelled as “syntype” (YPM IZ 006629CR) is very different from that of the syntype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123AFFFE077CFDD1FB55C528" box="[1132,1253,512,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123AFFFE077CFDD1FB55C528" box="[1132,1253,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">S. bradleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, suggesting that it belongs to a different taxon, which is also distant from the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123AFFFE0050FDF5FC51C50C" box="[832,993,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevicarpus">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123AFFFE0050FDF5FC51C50C" box="[832,993,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">S. brevicarpus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group. Since
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123AFFFE076CFDF5FB45C50C" box="[1148,1269,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bradleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123AFFFE076CFDF5FB45C50C" box="[1148,1269,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">S. bradleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has absolutely no affinity to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBD4D27123AFFFE023FFD99FE0CC550" box="[303,444,584,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Alpheidae" genus="Synalpheus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinkfloydi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123AFFFE023FFD99FE0CC550" box="[303,444,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">S. pinkfloydi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FA57CD123AFFFE02D3FD96FDACC550" box="[451,540,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BC9EAB6123AFFFE02D3FD96FDACC550" bold="true" box="[451,540,583,608]" pageId="7" pageNumber="118">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, its taxonomic status will be discussed elsewhere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |