260 lines
29 KiB
XML
260 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="EC898B7BA17605328BE203BF6B5257E9" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.79.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066859" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625294170203" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Luteyn, James L. & Pedraza-Peñalosa, Paola" docDate="2013" docId="C113EB4475438130FF71CD18FB1BFD1B" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.79.1.1-29.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 79 (1)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/79f3c809-ef70-36d7-9356-83acafc874d7/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sphyrospermum revolutum Luteyn 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="3D2A933C75508125FFE6CE31FFD6FF99" masterDocTitle="Nomenclature, taxonomy, and conservation of the neotropical genus Sphyrospermum (Ericaceae: Vaccinieae), including five new species for Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698988304384" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A7D930683CB891C6FE3E0BA7ED8B379C">
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<mods:title id="BDC7222406184D2736943CC347005B78">Nomenclature, taxonomy, and conservation of the neotropical genus Sphyrospermum (Ericaceae: Vaccinieae), including five new species for Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7F3BBB25C148F5A654F9D7206957F109" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0C1AC91CCDEB6769BB091893F7ED6DCD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="64FB248CCA045FEDF673FA6E14649F04">Luteyn, James L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="709EB60812F8C1A9A05C1375C3334ADA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="236D4B45A5CB8B7F99ACB68167CB27CA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9E4670897F7862ED9D4F0643777DB853">Pedraza-Peñalosa, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="79A823495F924BB82DD7086643C0A92F">The New York Botanical Garden, Institute of Systematic Botany, Bronx, NY 10458 - 5126, U. S. A.; Email: ppedraza @ nybg. org</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="48B22D5892BA6729963E314507240F98">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="149F249E2FCFCFD2B2CC5FB6D8E2BF94">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="3EFC5B4DD138DE9B08D9A55F7086F490">
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<mods:date id="80A70559436FD7A5C40D916F8D2409C0">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9F29286569583AEFC7F42F84E3B49270" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="F61ADB8ED5341F8E99DF74A1D4455C7E">2013-02-05</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3745F1E0D9C0DC25D23CAF00D56307B0">79</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:url id="ECA8829FB00018120DEE29189D05F015">https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/79f3c809-ef70-36d7-9356-83acafc874d7/</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="5E7F42A7A275B0777A68EB2D2D6BAC37">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2B923FFDC5E5E4C79FE20177DB8A2435" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.79.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="148678E3C26011A349F502A5908525BE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5A0822D8A1F3A22A23E758EA60F69F49" type="Zenodo-Dep">5066859</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="C113EB4475438130FF71CD18FB1BFD1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C113EB4475438130FF71CD18FB1BFD1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C113EB4475438130FF71CD18FB1BFD1B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="01A009D975438136FF71CD18FDF1FC70" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="49055A5275438136FF71CD18FCDAFCDB" blockId="19.[151,780,808,835]" box="[151,780,808,835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="124DED3E75438136FF71CD18FCDAFCDB" bold="true" box="[151,780,808,835]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="7BCE864075438136FF71CD18FCDAFCDB" bold="true" box="[151,780,808,835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<taxonomicName id="8EBA21D175438136FF71CD18FD95FCDB" ID-CoL="4Z2S9" authority="Luteyn" authorityName="Luteyn" authorityYear="2013" box="[151,579,808,835]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Sphyrospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revolutum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="7BCE864075438136FF71CD18FE36FCDA" bold="true" box="[151,480,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sphyrospermum revolutum</emphasis>
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Luteyn
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075438136FDB6CD18FD7DFCDA" bold="true" box="[592,683,809,835]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="60FD3B3B75438136FDB6CD18FD7DFCDA" box="[592,683,809,835]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
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<figureCitation id="D18146D775438136FD5DCD19FCD5FCDB" box="[699,771,808,834]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="20.[151,246,1902,1923]" captionTargetBox="[191,1403,182,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-80@20.[189,1403,179,1889]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 4. Sphyrospermum revolutum. A. Branches. B. Leaf showing undersurface and detail of cross-section showing revolute margin. C. Floral bud. D. Mature flower showing pedicel, calyx, and corolla. E. Longitudinal section of calyx showing ovules. F. Stamens showing lateral, dorsal, and two ventral views. G. Twig with a post anthesis calyx. Illustration by Bobbi Angell (drawn from holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066877/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="49055A5275438136FF71CD43FDF1FC70" blockId="19.[151,1436,882,1001]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A Sphyrospermo linearifolio habitu lianoideo, foliis bullatis, pedicellis calycibusque pilosis (non glabris), calyce majore, 3.3–4 (non ca. 2–2.2) mm longo, lobis longioribus, ca. 1.5 (non 0.2–0.6) mm longis, corolla virescenti-cremea (non roseo vel subroseolo) cylindracea (non urceolata), longiore, 8.5–9 (non 5–6) mm longa staminibus 10 (non 5), distributione geographica differt.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="01A009D975438136FF71CA23FDE8F821" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="49055A5275438136FF71CA23FC70FBF0" blockId="19.[151,1436,1042,1129]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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<emphasis id="7BCE864075438136FF71CA23FF01FBB3" bold="true" box="[151,215,1042,1066]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<materialsCitation id="F9D2500F75438136FF14CA23FC77FBF0" collectingDate="1998-11-18" collectionCode="NY, AAU, COL, MO, QCA, QCNE, TEX" collectorName="La Union & Luteyn & Mogollon" country="Ecuador" elevation="1355" latitude="-2.9833333" location="La Union" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-78.416664" municipality="Limon - La Union" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<collectingCountry id="31AD1AC275438136FF14CA23FEA2FBB0" box="[242,372,1042,1065]" name="Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="8B7E94B075438136FE63CA23FD92FBB0" box="[389,580,1042,1065]" country="Ecuador" name="Morona-Santiago" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Morona-Santiago</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="A961C02875438136FDB2CA23FCC2FBB0" box="[596,788,1042,1065]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
Limón–
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||
<collectorName id="E44F3F8475438136FD4FCA23FCC2FBB0" box="[681,788,1042,1065]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">La Unión</collectorName>
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||
</collectingMunicipality>
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||
road, trail beyond end of road (=
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||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FB46CA23FB29FBB0" box="[1184,1279,1042,1065]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="km" value="13.6">13.6 km</quantity>
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||
from Limón) towards
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||
<collectorName id="E44F3F8475438136FECECA03FE41FBD0" box="[296,407,1074,1097]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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||
<location id="4C650C8975438136FECECA03FE41FBD0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C113EB4475438130FF71CD18FB1BFD1B:4C650C8975438136FECECA03FE41FBD0" box="[296,407,1074,1097]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-2.9833333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-78.416664" municipality="Limon - La Union" name="La Union" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Morona-Santiago">La Unión</location>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
, ca.
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||
<geoCoordinate id="2C8E3C9575438136FE35CA03FDC9FBD0" box="[467,543,1074,1097]" degrees="2" direction="south" minutes="59" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-2.9833333">2°59’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="2C8E3C9575438136FDD7CA03FD45FBD0" box="[561,659,1074,1097]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-78.416664">78°25’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FD42CA03FCE9FBD0" box="[676,831,1074,1097]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1355.0" valueMax="1370.0" valueMin="1340.0">
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||
<elevation id="C297BD6175438136FD42CA03FCE9FBD0" box="[676,831,1074,1097]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="1355.0" valueMax="1370.0" valueMin="1340.0">1340–1370 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="3D047C9275438136FCB7CA03FBFDFBD0" box="[849,1067,1074,1097]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1998-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2D40857A75438136FCB7CA03FBFDFBD0" box="[849,1067,1074,1097]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1998-11-18">18 November 1998</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075438136FB8BCA03FA4DFBD0" box="[1133,1435,1074,1097]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<collectorName id="E44F3F8475438136FB8BCA03FB63FBD0" box="[1133,1205,1074,1097]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Luteyn</collectorName>
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||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="E44F3F8475438136FB03CA03FA9BFBD0" box="[1253,1357,1074,1097]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Mogollón</collectorName>
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||
15378
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="9601E4F075438136FF28CA63FEFBFBF0" box="[206,301,1106,1129]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FABC29775438136FED5CA63FEB7FBF0" box="[307,353,1106,1129]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15556" name="William and Lynda Steere Herbarium of the New York Botanical Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">NY</collectionCode>
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!; isotypes
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<collectionCode id="2FABC29775438136FE29CA63FDC7FBF0" box="[463,529,1106,1129]" country="Ethiopia" name="Addis Ababa University, Department of Biology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">AAU</collectionCode>
|
||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="2FABC29775438136FDF9CA63FD8AFBF0" box="[543,604,1106,1129]" country="Colombia" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15629" name="Universidad Nacional de Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">COL</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="2FABC29775438136FD8DCA63FD4BFBF0" box="[619,669,1106,1129]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="2FABC29775438136FD4ACA63FD3AFBF0" box="[684,748,1106,1129]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15650" name="Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">QCA</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="2FABC29775438136FD1CCA63FC9CFBF0" box="[762,842,1106,1129]" country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
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||
!,
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||
<collectionCode id="2FABC29775438136FCBFCA63FC40FBF0" box="[857,918,1106,1129]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15684" name="University of Texas at Austin" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Herbarium">TEX</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="49055A5275438136FF71CAA8FDE8F821" blockId="19.[151,1436,1177,1976]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
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Scrambling, lianoid
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||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075438136FE63CAA8FE05FB2B" box="[389,467,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">shrubs</emphasis>
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||
; stems subterete, broadly and bluntly angled, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FBFECAA8FB59FB2A" box="[1048,1167,1177,1203]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4 mm</quantity>
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||
diam., glabrous; twigs subterete to flattened, angled, striate, puberulent with white trichomes.
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||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075438136FBF4CAF1FBB1FB40" box="[1042,1127,1216,1241]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Leaves</emphasis>
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||
thin-coriaceous, slightly bullate, narrowly lanceolate, ca. 5.5–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FD9CCAD7FCD7FA99" box="[634,769,1254,1280]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="cm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.9">0.9–1.3 cm</quantity>
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||
, base narrowly rounded to obtuse, apex long-acuminate, the tip itself blunt, margin narrowly to strongly revolute over entire length, lamina glabrous above, with few, scattered, reddish to blackish glandular hairs ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FD0ACB05FC9FFAD7" box="[748,841,1332,1358]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
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||
long beneath; obscurely 3(–5)-plinerved, midrib sometimes thickened and raised in proximal ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FD31CB6BFCCAFAED" box="[727,796,1370,1396]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
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||
but usually thin and totally impressed distally above, raised and prominent beneath, lateral nerves (when visible) impressed above and raised beneath, tertiary veinlets obscure; petiole terete, rugose, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FD7CCB99FCFFFA5B" box="[666,809,1448,1474]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, puberulent to glabrate.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075438136FB6CCB99FAE2FA58" box="[1162,1332,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Inflorescences</emphasis>
|
||
axillary, flowers solitary, loosely pendent, much shorter than the subtending leaves; floral bract 1, ovate, rounded, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FF71CBC4FF24F996" box="[151,242,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ciliate with glandular hairs; pedicel terete, ca. 10–14 ×
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FC30CBC4FBBEF996" box="[982,1128,1525,1551]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, puberulent; bracteoles 2, basal, opposite to slightly subopposite, linear-lanceolate, acuminate, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FC10C82DFB87F9AF" box="[1014,1105,1564,1590]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, ciliate with glandular hairs.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075438136FF05C872FE90F9C5" box="[227,326,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
5-merous, diplostemonous; calyx ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FCFDC873FC40F9C5" box="[795,918,1602,1628]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, densely to weakly short-pilose with eglandular hairs, also with few, reddish, glandular hairs; tube cylindric-obconic, sometimes weakly pentagonal, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FEA9C8A1FE10F933" box="[335,454,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.8" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.6">1.6–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; limb wide-spreading, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FCDDC8A1FC65F933" box="[827,947,1680,1706]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; lobes triangular to ovate-triangular, short-acuminate, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FE46C887FDD6F949" box="[416,512,1718,1744]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the short-pilose hairs eglandular; sinuses broadly rounded; corolla bistratose, cylindric but slightly broadening distally to throat, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FC43C8ECFBC8F96E" box="[933,1054,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="8.75" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.5">8.5–9 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FB71C8ECFAC6F96E" box="[1175,1296,1757,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.75" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.0">3–4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diam., pale greenish-cream, sometimes with a rose hue, with few glandular hairs without, the lobes reflexed but not exposing stamen tips at anthesis, deltate, acute, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FD15C91BFC9BF8DD" box="[755,845,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long;
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075438136FC7FC91AFC21F8DD" box="[921,1015,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">stamens</emphasis>
|
||
10, equal in length, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FAF5C91BFA81F8DD" box="[1299,1367,1834,1860]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; filaments ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FED1C960FE44F8F2" box="[311,402,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, pilose distally; anthers ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FCFAC960FCB7F8F2" box="[796,865,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; thecae ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FBCDC960FB50F8F2" box="[1067,1158,1873,1899]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the base straight, without basal appendage, smooth; tubules ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FD58C949FCCEF80B" box="[702,792,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, dehiscing by clefts ca.
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FB94C949FB1BF80B" box="[1138,1229,1912,1938]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; style to
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775438136FA91C949FF13F821" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, exserted.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075438136FE99C9AEFE14F821" box="[383,450,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Berry</emphasis>
|
||
unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="1DC50ADA75448131FF71C95FFF2CF872" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066877" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5066877/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[151,246,1902,1923]" targetBox="[191,1403,182,1887]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="49055A5275448131FF71C95FFF2CF872" blockId="20.[151,1436,1902,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075448131FF71C95FFEDFF81A" bold="true" box="[151,265,1902,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBA21D175448131FEF0C95FFDC9F81A" authorityName="Luteyn" authorityYear="2013" box="[278,543,1902,1923]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Sphyrospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revolutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075448131FEF0C95FFDC9F81A" box="[278,543,1902,1923]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sphyrospermum revolutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075448131FDCAC95FFD92F81A" bold="true" box="[556,580,1902,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Branches.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075448131FD52C95FFD1CF81A" bold="true" box="[692,714,1902,1923]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf showing undersurface and detail of cross-section showing revolute margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075448131FF0FC9BEFED7F83D" bold="true" box="[233,257,1935,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Floral bud.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075448131FE9DC9BEFE45F83D" bold="true" box="[379,403,1935,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature flower showing pedicel, calyx, and corolla.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075448131FC7DC9BEFC67F83D" bold="true" box="[923,945,1935,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Longitudinal section of calyx showing ovules.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075448131FA6FC9BEFA4AF83D" bold="true" box="[1417,1436,1935,1956]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Stamens showing lateral, dorsal, and two ventral views.
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075448131FD53C981FD1DF85C" bold="true" box="[693,715,1968,1989]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Twig with a post anthesis calyx. Illustration by Bobbi Angell (drawn from holotype).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="01A009D975458130FF20CEA6FB1BFD1B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="49055A5275458130FF20CEA6FBC3FF66" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075458130FF20CEA6FD95FF28" bold="true" box="[198,579,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution and phenology:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBA21D175458130FDA2CEA9FCA8FF28" authorityName="Luteyn" authorityYear="2013" box="[580,894,152,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Sphyrospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revolutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075458130FDA2CEA9FCA8FF28" box="[580,894,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sphyrospermum revolutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31AD1AC275458130FB66CEA9FB37FF2B" box="[1152,1249,152,178]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Prov. Morona- Santiago), the “Oriente” region, and known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="9601E4F075458130FCAECE8FFCACFF41" box="[840,890,190,216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection which was flowering in November. It was collected in primary forest over sandstone substrate, at
|
||
<quantity id="8E42F7B775458130FC8DCED4FBC7FF66" box="[875,1041,229,255]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.34" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="1355.0" valueMax="1370.0" valueMin="1340.0">1340–1370 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49055A5275458130FF20CF3AFE9FFEEA" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075458130FF20CF3AFE30FEBC" bold="true" box="[198,486,267,293]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="F9D2500F75458130FE03CF3DFE93FEEA" collectionCode="CR" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="B1" specimenCount="1">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="9601E4F075458130FDFDCF3DFD9BFEBF" box="[539,589,268,294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection was made from the edge of a remnant forest in an area not so frequently collected by botanists, but deteriorated and with high logging activity. Critically endangered [
|
||
<collectionCode id="2FABC29775458130FA94CF03FA4DFED5" box="[1394,1435,306,332]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="191CF22975458130FF71CF68FF63FEEA" box="[151,181,345,371]" collectionCode="CR" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Herbarium">B1</specimenCode>
|
||
ab(i, iii, iv)]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="49055A5275458130FF20CF4EFB1BFD1B" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,642]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075458130FF20CF4EFE45FE00" bold="true" box="[198,403,383,409]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Observations:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBA21D175458130FE75CFB1FD03FE00" authorityName="Luteyn" authorityYear="2013" box="[403,725,384,409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Sphyrospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revolutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075458130FE75CFB1FD03FE00" box="[403,725,384,409]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sphyrospermum revolutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by having revolute, slightly bullate and narrowly lanceolate leaves, flowers 5-merous with short-pilose pedicels and calyces, corollas that are glabrous and greenish-cream colored, and 10 stamens.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBA21D175458130FD26CFFCFBD4FE7F" authorityName="Luteyn" authorityYear="2013" box="[704,1026,461,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Sphyrospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="revolutum">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075458130FD26CFFCFBD4FE7F" box="[704,1026,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Sphyrospermum revolutum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="8EBA21D175458130FB45CFFCFA88FE7F" box="[1187,1374,461,486]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Sphyrospermum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="linearifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="7BCE864075458130FB45CFFCFA88FE7F" box="[1187,1374,461,486]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. linearifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NY isotype sterile) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="31AD1AC275458130FE76CFC5FDC7FD97" box="[400,529,500,526]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="2D2B27A375458130FDC4CFC5FCB9FD97" author="Morales, J. F. & Rodriguez, A." box="[546,879,500,526]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="335 - 337" refId="ref21303" refString="Morales, J. F. & Rodriguez, A. (2005) Una nueva especie Sphyrospermum (Ericaceae) para Costa Rica. Novon 15: 335 - 337." type="journal article" year="2005">Morales & Rodríguez 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the latter species differs by its more glabrous and non-lianoid habit, non-bullate leaves that are acute apically, much longer pedicels, smaller flowers with white corollas, and fewer stamens. Both species are known only from their
|
||
<typeStatus id="9601E4F075458130FB84CC70FB4EFDC2" box="[1122,1176,577,603]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens, so more collections are needed to evaluate the range of the characters and interspecific relationships.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |