treatments-xml/data/4B/C5/A9/4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240.xml

<document id="302FB2EE5EFC993DE15CD19DB456E2EB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318" ID-ZooBank="C68C3512-3AAC-4121-B133-0822499395B9" ID-publisher-id="125318" URI-arpha="D44D4163-5042-5CC7-B865-4DF5054587FA" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/C68C3512-3AAC-4121-B133-0822499395B9" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" XM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1723819950081" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hamilton, Chris A., Hendrixson, Brent E. &amp; Silvestre Bringas, Karina" docDate="2024" docId="4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1210: 61-98" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1210" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/125318/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Aphonopelma jacobii Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="98" masterDocId="D44D416350425CC7B8654DF5054587FA" masterDocTitle="Discovery of a new tarantula species from the Madrean Sky Islands and the first documented instance of syntopy between two montane endemics (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aphonopelma): a case of prior mistaken identity" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="61" updateTime="1723827349157" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="C2626EBA818DC053D90E3ACC0B631BF8">Discovery of a new tarantula species from the Madrean Sky Islands and the first documented instance of syntopy between two montane endemics (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aphonopelma): a case of prior mistaken identity</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="13F38B8760AA8204B81A751BBA8A7548">Hamilton, Chris A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8CE23D49A09FCE82DC631F07D7CDBB0">Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology &amp; Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2BDDC29DB8784A9F075EE34620C16609">Hendrixson, Brent E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="339CC6CB01E1915ED7A9661F0150A199">Department of Biology, Millsaps College, Jackson, MS 39210, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="958FE5012079CC5B5B5557A43012D297">Silvestre Bringas, Karina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B67202E9E66E02486831645A561DAA9">Department of Entomology, Plant Pathology &amp; Nematology, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="7117476B5110FF4CF6D1FE9D4CFE0F6D">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="03528D083B700DD8EFBB7B3BB24F1E6A" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="84126FCA11181C5CFAC7A4D81AFD5AB5">
<taxonomicName id="350E3FF2839A6826695701D188EF95BC" authority="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson, 2024" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="60AA5E6144C19242B3A391D43548F094" italics="true">Aphonopelma jacobii</emphasis>
Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson, 2024
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E945222EB07FFEC09BDF01148A7DED65" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="96D23DD19465E179839549D4750CB393" type="description">
<paragraph id="472F2A8FE92C445A03E3A7A6F4B092ED">
<figureCitation id="D914715E25EEFDD362499D96A3FF7B4F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Live habitus of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. a male holotype (APH- 5002) b female paratype (APH- 5001)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115073">Figs 3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C000406E23FF9C498C924163ABA1301B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (male holotype, APH- 5002) a carapace, dorsal view b coxa of leg I, prolateral view c femur of leg III, dorsal view d metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view e metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view f pedipalp, prolateral view g palpal bulb, dorsal view h palpal bulb, retrolateral view i tibia of leg I showing mating clasper, prolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115074">4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="6D7955959CF63D158BED58C16DD6FF53" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (female paratype, APH- 5001) a carapace, dorsal view b coxa of leg I, prolateral view c metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view d metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view e pedipalp, prolateral view f spermathecae. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115075">5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A60700F477FB08E1BBF60C1970E44288" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Dorsal habitus of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. a male (APH- 4022) b female (APH- 4018). Scale bar: 25 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115076">6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="CFC6C1C7671D0F2F6FA4B7927BB00A25" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat images of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. from the Chiricahua Mountains, Cochise County, Arizona a, b type locality along Forest Road 42 D above Onion Saddle c, d Barfoot Park e along Forest Road 42 A f open burrow at the type locality. Photographs of images d and e provided by Michael A. Jacobi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115077">7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="331338A394850FC99481CCB8EDED4F6B" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Map showing the known distribution of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (red circles) and A. chiricahua (yellow circles) in the Chiricahua Mountains, Cochise County, Arizona." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115081">11</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F69E0E55689C5E992D2D05F65F65658B" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C88F16FE174B11A0BBD6AFBAAAB4383B">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1A122695E461D91A163968A0C64A895F">
<treatmentCitation id="049BF64C03BD5CE7BF3E8AA583FFF4B6">
<taxonomicName id="7BAD8846FD9CA3971710121D0328C63C" ID-CoL="FJQZ" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis id="5300FAF2C47C71F6CB4B8016E2CF0A6A" italics="true">Aphonopelma chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in part: 
<bibRefCitation id="5758C96B83205CE7509834251A2F23AF" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" author="Hamilton CA &amp; Hendrixson BE &amp; Bond JE" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hamilton" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" page="90" pagination="1-340" refId="B23" refString="Hamilton CA, Hendrixson BE, Bond JE (2016) Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States. ZooKeys 560: 1–340. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" title="Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States." volume="560" year="2016">Hamilton et al. 2016: 90</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 91, 93–95, fig. 38 (
<collectionCode id="E417F3BB7C14808067A2FF759BD5C8AF">APH-</collectionCode>
2097, misidentification); 95 (
<collectionCode id="E30D5CF08EAA27EC37329865BC88805B">APH-</collectionCode>
2101, 
<collectionCode id="DB437A842B1326E9FAC5EFF360B7DDC4">APH-</collectionCode>
2102, 
<collectionCode id="47FFAB8E0D98892F0B244D24B8918D7A">APH-</collectionCode>
2105, 
<collectionCode id="687A5D691042972009657109AFBB5312">APH-</collectionCode>
2480 - A, 
<collectionCode id="29C5315DA7EDE3A2665CDAADEC18F6D1">APH-</collectionCode>
2480 - B, 
<collectionCode id="A8E00466B722072092C177CB3A28E810">APH-</collectionCode>
2548, misidentifications).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EE4AG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="FC18776D3EA00CE81B897A5E45E93316">
<heading id="6DE47E7F87DCB635D774080DEAD56689" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05AC58A6096F408C9A5D988E2B600184">
<materialsCitation id="447BC614372E128A0F7EAADEBFE1A28B" collectingDate="2018-10-31" collectionCode="UIM" collectorName="Brent E. Hendrixson &amp; Michael A. Jacobi" country="United States of America" county="Cochise County" elevation="2364" latitude="31.92838" location="Chiricahua Mountains, along Forest Road 42 D above Onion Saddle" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.26311" municipality="Forest Road" specimenCode="APH-5002" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="67430B89B2A47F3794D480882CAC5B1D" bold="true">
<emphasis id="5511A03F18D398AF233779D7FF3D974C" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="DE1EE21D33C2AE10FEAD364A2BBB7264" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="93A98C7E23454A91B9DA5DFE383EAFF4" name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="D00F6816D8946BA572B5CB6C30622329" count="1" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingRegion id="95E1CD2193A759C0054E0E7CF05F7664" country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="CA5F0DA7AEBA68A328947E29E2EB8C1C">Cochise County</collectingCounty>
, 
<location id="6B9708C6EC6B91E3962549202E4066B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240:6B9708C6EC6B91E3962549202E4066B2" country="United States of America" county="Cochise County" latitude="31.92838" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.26311" municipality="Forest Road" name="Chiricahua Mountains, along Forest Road 42 D above Onion Saddle" stateProvince="Arizona">Chiricahua Mountains, along Forest Road 42 D above Onion Saddle</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ES4AG" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-109.263110,31.928380]}">
<geoCoordinate id="E2483C2E5FCEC6656D8B875F4E20E0D4" degrees="31.92838" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.92838">31.92838 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="B6419E1BB2A6F5546D4D65D850EB79B0" degrees="109.26311" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.26311">109.26311 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
<superScript id="BCFE21A6EBFBCCE531A421AFE0F17591">1</superScript>
; 
<quantity id="BBF8ACA4BE282EF90EB5C2F869F0D9D4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.364" unit="m" value="2364.0">
<elevation id="9D25FED7A3C220CAF6032271F84F827A" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.364" unit="m" value="2364.0">2364 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="B81A005C1370778AC3C00377CB436E88" value="2018-10-31">
<collectingDate id="C38915D1F3AF734674ABF00069B77FB8" value="2018-10-31">31 Oct. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="646F30AFE5015D06F0C3C3E874902D0D">
Brent 
<collectorName id="1465D63293D576DF1483EB44C037F293">E. Hendrixson</collectorName>
</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="C5F33F6E2D54DB53C9A509BE4988C8FA">Michael A. Jacobi</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="90F5DE57AA9C32B718A403C9481B4122" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-idaho" xlink_title="University of Idaho William F. Barr Entomological Museum, Moscow, Idaho">
<collectionCode id="B1AAB033185AE5A0D8B8AC43649B91F9" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp8v-ew3s" name="University of Idaho" type="">UIM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="8338EED713226BF7637C3B0580AB25A9" collectionCode="APH-">APH-5002</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="297B596E655299A5FB58F990582440DE">
<materialsCitation id="43C3109E299DEEA59D5DF82FF5957CCD" collectingDate="2018-10-31" collectionCode="UIM" collectorName="Brent E. Hendrixson &amp; Michael A. Jacobi" country="United States of America" county="Cochise County" elevation="2364" latitude="31.92838" location="United States" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.26311" municipality="Forest Road" specimenCode="APH-5001" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="255C43474BFDECE1AB6213AA65B189D8" bold="true">
<emphasis id="A8243881E659F728E6E0D97D59D5E2A3" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="74AEF78DB6D82BFAA7401C511C411CCD" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="EE49AF9BBFB46EC330A970CCA345D69C" name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
• 
<specimenCount id="DCA135F24961C9BC20D8B99C75690B0E" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype; 
<named-content id="2E1C7A6230AE5B1A810478D5A6193807" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-idaho" xlink_title="University of Idaho William F. Barr Entomological Museum, Moscow, Idaho">
<collectionCode id="C36766063754D0C7BE91D5DC1D6BE24F" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp8v-ew3s" name="University of Idaho" type="">UIM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="77E11C945E17823E3BA205BD33366E75" collectionCode="APH-">APH-5001</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="2A9C153305A96AE8634503E8840EF13C" collectingDate="2018-10-31" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Brent E. Hendrixson &amp; Michael A. Jacobi" country="United States of America" county="Cochise County" elevation="2364" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="31.92838" location="Onion Saddle" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.26311" municipality="Forest Road" specimenCode="APH-5003" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="A61BE7ED32B6BFBEF2D60748B667410E" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; same data as for holotype; 
<named-content id="2E7F1393800B4B8B65F8A4C826F106F3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/american-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York">
<collectionCode id="ACF9A318A21E59AE5DCC958004D8B283" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" type="">AMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="B7DCF7B61910FD942D138EB2BB405E91" collectionCode="APH-">APH-5003</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP5AG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="05CA3C010FCD2CAC06F1D689BC47583A">
<heading id="7A8ACC7699E138DA1F77228F2DE431ED" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44A3C46C966CCF7C8289FC7C88300C68">
The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of our friend, 
<collectorName id="BE3904CBF9F9967708DD02F628CD3653">Michael A. Jacobi</collectorName>
, who facilitated many of our field trips into the Chiricahua Mountains in 2018 and 2019. In addition, he generously carried out field work in the MSI on our behalf and discovered many important specimens, including the first female burrows of 
<taxonomicName id="4A81B59D3D053F2107216EB3DE6E4198" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis id="FA85FC6D8058ABD5418F259CAC5389BE" italics="true">A. chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and this remarkable new species. His tireless work in the field and passion for natural history have immensely helped improve our knowledge of tarantula biology and biodiversity in the Chiricahua Mountains and surrounding areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EA6AG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BE716EBA6E27C2C728DA7914B594F11F">
<heading id="B7AD94FFDFECFD6C5C2BD7A031E3BD48" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3CA49D9CF764456F489EF5BF2DFE635B">
<taxonomicName id="392BB39EFAB8ADBE14471C040A3B5E63" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1226C3E1CA1369627CE6D9F1920F4582" italics="true">Aphonopelma jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="76485C2114003364E1A5389EB4864BE7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a member of the 
<taxonomicName id="2A20A744F8C6FCDC50A8FB2C09511F31" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marxi">
<emphasis id="AE5AA681861A53943CB463B3645D243D" italics="true">Marxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group and can be distinguished by a combination of morphological, genomic, behavioral, and distributional features. This species is a mid- to late-fall breeder endemic to the Chiricahua Mountains in southeastern 
<collectingRegion id="29E3D52B49D17B7BB06BD72731C8F373" country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
. Nuclear DNA identifies 
<taxonomicName id="9D54B01213DEFC56103D4A1A9DEBDAB7" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="457E4571FA6F8B06B6E85C00EDBA4821" italics="true">A. jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="82573E92E2D5B9A69D276641A0952DA9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
as a monophyletic lineage (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="00C2F8C09691010629B12A4D38CC01CD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of the Marxi species group based on Ultraconserved Element phylogenomics (UCE). The red clade highlights the monophyly / exclusivity of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. Except where noted, all nodes are supported by bootstrap support values ≥ 95. All samples included in this tree, except A. jacobii sp. nov. and A. bacadehuachi, are the same samples used in the phylogeny from the US Aphonopelma revision (Hamilton et al. 2016)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115072">2</figureCitation>
) that is sister to 
<taxonomicName id="1A743E2B6C21133F1D5AA428F309F7FC" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marxi">
<emphasis id="A79BF739321746D37F13FEF135A60639" italics="true">A. marxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(distributed along the 
<collectingRegion id="BC5B86D3299B95DA81978C9292BB35F8" country="United States of America" name="Colorado">Colorado</collectingRegion>
Plateau) and phylogenetically distinct from the other tarantula species endemic to the Chiricahua Mountains (i. e., 
<taxonomicName id="437C4CEA0F0CBA8DF1E4BF9C82B839F4" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis id="1D7FC53607CB9AE51139E183D7DCBB1A" italics="true">A. chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). 
<taxonomicName id="DCC7AC4AE9BD4259B0ED6A06EB8B293F" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="65445D17326CB0E03E95DA4F36CFC946" italics="true">Aphonopelma jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E06D11541CE4069E70183B5C2A333E77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is probably the only tarantula species encountered in the high-elevation mixed conifer forests of the Chiricahua Mountains, but its distribution overlaps with 
<taxonomicName id="11991D80098DE8DB61A276250D6A66FE" authority="Chamberlin, 1940" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcodes">
<emphasis id="D52E4ACBECAFB3BB0163C5224CFFCD22" italics="true">A. chalcodes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="291BFAF295ACFB79AE3FB27B837A7A45" author="Chamberlin RV" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the University of Utah" pagination="1-39" refId="B10" refString="Chamberlin RV (1940) New American tarantulas of the family Aviculariidae. Bulletin of the University of Utah 30: 1 - 39." title="New American tarantulas of the family Aviculariidae." volume="30" year="1940">Chamberlin, 1940</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="9B26B7524032F7395806E61D4A9108B1" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis id="60738C71E64B45C0A190722EF35043EF" italics="true">A. chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="970255F0ABDD6F3D8BC55DBDBBAF4033" authority="Smith, 1995" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabeli">
<emphasis id="267E380FA2AF2DF2040DCBD7D3B3F542" italics="true">A. gabeli</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D509A3984E8E4B8796F875E242C37DFF" author="Smith AM" journalOrPublisher="Fitzgerald Publishing, London" refId="B58" refString="Smith AM (1995) Tarantula Spiders: Tarantulas of the U. S. A. and Mexico. Fitzgerald Publishing, London, 196 pp." title="Tarantula Spiders: Tarantulas of the U. S. A. and Mexico." year="1995">Smith, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="A229252C3F1A37C9FB434E5585A55DE2" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vorhiesi">
<emphasis id="A429089AD61A3B5DBB0849CE29C6D531" italics="true">A. vorhiesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at lower elevations in the oak and pine-oak woodlands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A953C3ECEADA68C4D915D40909DC594">
<taxonomicName id="126F70F641BA8E785BA9A42909C42F47" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5ECB28134EEA65620C0DF43A484480F7" italics="true">Aphonopelma jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3897ABD4344F7D1A0A60F840CE83C019" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is readily distinguished from adult 
<taxonomicName id="FFA2306672212FE96F1953135837A562" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcodes">
<emphasis id="9AEA3CB5C1605F65EDFE7D7323C21CBA" italics="true">A. chalcodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="3AA0D1229D6ABA1E7C4C88DA0CB6D842" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabeli">
<emphasis id="3315F3BD40CAD4CEE88D9DEFE80EF7B2" italics="true">A. gabeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by coloration and size (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="AAFD9EEBD6811E164F25674B155D27F5" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Live habitus of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. a male holotype (APH- 5002) b female paratype (APH- 5001)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115073">3</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="DD4286A10B2559B4C6280924BE8E5A5F" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" author="Hamilton" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hamilton" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-340" refId="B23" refString="Hamilton CA, Hendrixson BE, Bond JE (2016) Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States. ZooKeys 560: 1–340. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" title="Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States." volume="560" year="2016">Hamilton et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
: figs 30, 45). Males of the new species are similar in appearance to 
<taxonomicName id="52140E56976849BC5270F8734F2A38F1" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vorhiesi">
<emphasis id="6EE2FD20C3814C18EE606342493E2D5E" italics="true">A. vorhiesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
due to their shared coloration (i. e., general black body with bright orange or red setae on the abdomen, Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7246779330A1E0930DE9DCEED4B83769" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Live habitus of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. a male holotype (APH- 5002) b female paratype (APH- 5001)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115073">3 a</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="875A3D6FDCC517751071BE792DC33DD9" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" author="Hamilton" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hamilton" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-340" refId="B23" refString="Hamilton CA, Hendrixson BE, Bond JE (2016) Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States. ZooKeys 560: 1–340. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" title="Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States." volume="560" year="2016">Hamilton et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 142), but are noticeably smaller (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2EBG" xlink_title="length of the carapace">Cl</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="9C508BF7BCC0E9110F268E00219A9924" degrees="6.708" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="6.708">6.708</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3E39641EACF4CCFA096648584282F853" degrees="8.955" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-8.955">–8.955</geoCoordinate>
vs 
<geoCoordinate id="B8FFE5F63BA49CA70495E31F654CFA60" degrees="10.018" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="10.018">10.018</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="701164FD24F6500871931AE80EFE9511" degrees="13.980" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-13.98">–13.980</geoCoordinate>
), possess a larger 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6EBG" xlink_title="tarsus III length">A 3</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDFBG" xlink_title="metatarsus IV length">M 4</abbrev>
ratio (
<geoCoordinate id="4E489104DA19FF1BB3597891DFF613E5" degrees="0.659" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.659">0.659</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FF40F6C87EF12F5A6A854117591B0C91" degrees="0.790" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-0.79">–0.790</geoCoordinate>
vs 
<geoCoordinate id="2B038238574DC734C1FE3C8E20571296" degrees="0.469" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.469">0.469</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8E1D057CFC31EE20288938C6AEF55DC0" degrees="0.566" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-0.566">–0.566</geoCoordinate>
), and breed later in the fall (October – November vs July – October) (note: males of 
<taxonomicName id="8F792503619B4C69C4E86496A313569D" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vorhiesi">
<emphasis id="1C06970ED52D73C7D0021253098A1D06" italics="true">A. vorhiesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in October are generally worn and faded whereas males of 
<taxonomicName id="02C596C535A902FFED845D50B1781DDB" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C3D603AF2DD237FA9C6915404B39069C" italics="true">A. jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1522BDC8766766FC8412E994DC96A509" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are lively and vibrant). Males of 
<taxonomicName id="BD374FB2D00F8F40115B48BDB24C4034" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="986582AB4DA1BDB2069C1E7AE8809061" italics="true">A. jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE8D26FD518E834291E27DFB1DE7109" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="9237D5912A6BCCE60A57790CDFBE6E58" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis id="FEC51F4A6B3FC4088C85B5CFB0B5AE77" italics="true">A. chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are very similar morphologically and behaviorally. They possess similar coloration (Figs 
<figureCitation id="F97892D4F32D2FDC3FCDDF686C885B50" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Live habitus of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. a male holotype (APH- 5002) b female paratype (APH- 5001)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115073">3 a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C1311A5C3427DEC2557F85DFCED1A26E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Live habitus of Aphonopelma chiricahua a, b in situ female (APH- 5400) c female (APH- 5050) d male (APH- 5144). Photographs of images a and b provided by Leonardo Chávez; photograph of image c provided by Michael A. Jacobi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115078">8 d</figureCitation>
) and share a common breeding period, but the new species does separate slightly from 
<taxonomicName id="4ABAABCE275E1515F08607ABA84F6AF9" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis id="4D0A7B70166B90BD6FA7FAECC9C42EB4" italics="true">A. chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGHBG" xlink_title="principal component analysis">PCA</abbrev>
morphospace (S 4 A), is statistically smaller (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKHBG" xlink_title="length of the carapace">Cl</abbrev>
7.679 ± 0.71 vs 9.864 ± 2.00, 
<emphasis id="B5E0862B4016F2BB55113DFA79610759" italics="true">t</emphasis>
(18) = 3.6964, 
<emphasis id="4B8B54116CC86C8C1596D4A350F8638D" italics="true">P</emphasis>
= 0.0017), possesses a slightly smaller 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESHBG" xlink_title="tibia I length">T 1</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWHBG" xlink_title="patella IV length">P 4</abbrev>
ratio (
<geoCoordinate id="270A2091D74E51F7726BD66086E81300" degrees="2.175" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.175">2.175</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="410D50DB594E57486B0262E6D6EAE104" degrees="2.545" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-2.545">–2.545</geoCoordinate>
vs 
<geoCoordinate id="49DA4D5729843BC006CC90B4074B0E1B" degrees="2.576" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.576">2.576</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="02C5D777ED918EE1CE86BF383EF122CE" degrees="2.991" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-2.991">–2.991</geoCoordinate>
), and has a proportionally shorter embolus relative to the palpal bulb (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="D3EAD068798D4523922B77489C6B575A" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (male holotype, APH- 5002) a carapace, dorsal view b coxa of leg I, prolateral view c femur of leg III, dorsal view d metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view e metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view f pedipalp, prolateral view g palpal bulb, dorsal view h palpal bulb, retrolateral view i tibia of leg I showing mating clasper, prolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115074">
<quantity id="10D3DF6EFF1660122AAC754818004E9E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" unit="g" value="4.0">4 g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="73E485B8D766E7E49AB392C56CBB2C15" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" author="Hamilton" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hamilton" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-340" refId="B23" refString="Hamilton CA, Hendrixson BE, Bond JE (2016) Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States. ZooKeys 560: 1–340. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" title="Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States." volume="560" year="2016">Hamilton et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 
<quantity id="11D949CA727831F9FB3E4B9004460D8A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.7" unit="g" value="37.0">37 g</quantity>
, h). Males of 
<taxonomicName id="465180B14A7063527E050FD69AD1A0E6" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="95E69854C50631E4B3DB75B8B8426757" italics="true">A. jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DD4A9DC95A5D915AF63D8749345F48E5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be further distinguished from other members of the 
<taxonomicName id="B6EBFE9F9C6621C8FF48297564E277AD" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marxi">
<emphasis id="B29E69B1007586A3D96ECABFAF2D4220" italics="true">Marxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by the following important ratios and measurements: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUIBG" xlink_title="tibia I length">T 1</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYIBG" xlink_title="patella IV length">P 4</abbrev>
(
<geoCoordinate id="A86BCF395C0EA36E4395BA81CF669539" degrees="2.175" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.175">2.175</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="12098AE5C279C741AC8AD134A5B24C37" degrees="2.545" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-2.545">–2.545</geoCoordinate>
) is smaller than 
<taxonomicName id="C453E865FDE737B39230D5A749A2EB6C" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalina">
<emphasis id="B0A0A4A255B4D80B3769CE5D42E6919B" italics="true">A. catalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="73983CF6039A7206D054167F8EFABB8B" degrees="2.814" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.814">2.814</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0F1080932744D6464D929D2EFAE448E0" degrees="3.033" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-3.033">–3.033</geoCoordinate>
); 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHJBG" xlink_title="tarsus III length">A 3</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELJBG" xlink_title="metatarsus IV length">M 4</abbrev>
(
<geoCoordinate id="0B54C370420C3D845A2027868046004B" degrees="0.659" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.659">0.659</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="442CDFAC7276CEBD8569F471ACCCB3AD" degrees="0.790" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-0.79">–0.790</geoCoordinate>
) is larger than 
<taxonomicName id="DE43BA2B84B1BB46D3607E27F7FEC333" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="B3F50A2503367C2458BCB9EDD1BF26F1" italics="true">A. bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(0.495), 
<taxonomicName id="BEC209D35EA39C1A3699E873AEE65077" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalina">
<emphasis id="CC924DC0BF35B678C0582513C03858F7" italics="true">A. catalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="0BE8EA57899930E57C67C6C8E35F8F7E" degrees="0.477" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.477">0.477</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="42A8201080BBE7E0A7DF8C796841FD06" degrees="0.520" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-0.52">–0.520</geoCoordinate>
), 
<taxonomicName id="7FB4125EA586B318D7B174A07775DD15" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madera">
<emphasis id="B16C29F3E332E60E5940908945FAD4EA" italics="true">A. madera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2D4C5C6FEE5CA5BE58D2EFFA6E99C33C" degrees="0.540" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.54">0.540</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9D937D7CDDEB3533530B59FA3919A5F7" degrees="0.602" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-0.602">–0.602</geoCoordinate>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="6267364648E541B6D94F1D3AF66D43A6" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peloncillo">
<emphasis id="22C6A8128CAE8895F0CB10F0942E831F" italics="true">A. peloncillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="374D21349300C2D847A87170DDDD3B90" degrees="0.457" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.457">0.457</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3729A30BA0ECA6A7DAB8A4E24A72DDAA" degrees="0.581" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-0.581">–0.581</geoCoordinate>
); and Bl _ r (
<geoCoordinate id="ED037D2731DF498200F6FACE601D41A5" degrees="2.505" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.505">2.505</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="39B7D71A9C19609F74EA51D1CA608802" degrees="3.061" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-3.061">–3.061</geoCoordinate>
) is smaller than 
<taxonomicName id="6E0B699BAA69CCCB1AB1EADDF5EDCC8A" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marxi">
<emphasis id="59C28B990047CD6310882B60837BF95C" italics="true">A. marxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="044A97283A20FBE3893819DABBD1A218" degrees="3.194" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="3.194">3.194</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CA59B3617541AC104ECC3B0444915A88" degrees="3.781" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-3.781">–3.781</geoCoordinate>
). Additional ratios that might be useful for separating males of 
<taxonomicName id="E05ABC94DEB7051A2C808C7760DDE2CD" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0E52EBEB8F6CDCEC2073F2A6046EB20E" italics="true">A. jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3F76D29B7A59AB98EC040D3F86EB0CE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from various other members of the 
<taxonomicName id="4269A876C3CF47DE8B82D7D2E3981E09" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marxi">
<emphasis id="729C1E0A864BCB025A5E5CACE242279F" italics="true">Marxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group include 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYLBG" xlink_title="length of the carapace">Cl</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3LBG" xlink_title="tarsus III length">A 3</abbrev>
, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAMBG" xlink_title="length of the carapace">Cl</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEMBG" xlink_title="metatarsus III length">M 3</abbrev>
, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIMBG" xlink_title="palpal tibia length">PTl</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMMBG" xlink_title="metatarsus III length">M 3</abbrev>
, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQMBG" xlink_title="palpal tibia length">PTl</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUMBG" xlink_title="metatarsus IV length">M 4</abbrev>
, and 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYMBG" xlink_title="tibia I length">T 1</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3MBG" xlink_title="femur III length">F 3</abbrev>
(see Suppl. material 5).
</paragraph>
<caption id="1610AB43EDCCFF78F84B67E85A81A32B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure3" ID-arpha="998B12EE-2F8E-5900-85FA-7083728598CC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115073" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="FB8B4AA16BC323AE08671B8E41E9952C">
<label id="9534E01E1BA06377C33AC2C3E5A5B084">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CE37D897E3E591BF10CBC399484B25E3">
Live habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="35665462F9DAC6C0805C1046BE79ED62" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4A7267121AC55E8797155A6F802AD434" italics="true">Aphonopelma jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="420091042AB36041EAB2BC9B06F6D95D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="278A10EA85A7A5B8BFFA9F6464BCB7F9" bold="true">a</emphasis>
male holotype (APH- 5002) 
<emphasis id="0CCF2D2FE4C06BD603F0CF8F62FD160B" bold="true">b</emphasis>
female paratype (APH- 5001).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1C4AA555DB1A34414F9B56C7F9993D2C" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure4" ID-arpha="2C285ABC-6BE6-5870-8D16-1CDF5B6BCAAE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115074" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="D725338CF5E76EDCC8A5C7D3D6048431">
<label id="0F8F353733DCBA496EA12306CEA23E93">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5138CC2AD1C4E3CC537A2E942EA0E308">
Morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="D490D0F994AB7BC0ECF71BF511E8C521" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="55CC2423D12090B2DD86D9A3D360CBD9" italics="true">Aphonopelma jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A01EE8003AFFE1B03F1F93288E7500D1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(male holotype, APH- 5002) 
<emphasis id="0A34AE6E3BD732478FAB56874146BD52" bold="true">a</emphasis>
carapace, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="46CDB930D6F22821534A021A95504350" bold="true">b</emphasis>
coxa of leg I, prolateral view 
<emphasis id="76515A18790163C4BF84EFEF0DC833E3" bold="true">c</emphasis>
femur of leg III, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="A5FB01F577D6B4C053E74C7F45586760" bold="true">d</emphasis>
metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view 
<emphasis id="0A0DEC55B5324778C0F0930AEDB2B57E" bold="true">e</emphasis>
metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view 
<emphasis id="AAB8FFD38C4BD04BB4E2FEDA40C22A51" bold="true">f</emphasis>
pedipalp, prolateral view 
<emphasis id="D241723F4BDB0ED6874904086D32FFB7" bold="true">g</emphasis>
palpal bulb, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="95A72475A748D4F0775ECC7BD4AC2A26" bold="true">h</emphasis>
palpal bulb, retrolateral view 
<emphasis id="33E6722AD721B4C26AE1CE85BA712750" bold="true">i</emphasis>
tibia of leg I showing mating clasper, prolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F83D52D56C29E2ABB89327802B71C7F7">
Females of 
<taxonomicName id="5FBF7C087EA7F5070EEE196E387B3A80" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B89E47B4D10BD24200649FBA191A194E" italics="true">A. jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="E5B69F169AE5FF9B526B20EE19CBF9C5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are noticeably smaller than 
<taxonomicName id="44CB1475311763149A369A4569E15E82" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis id="B0B637CC16E4FDC315D23CA076CC8A8B" italics="true">A. chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="753D32D6A641AA149774437C1BD0DA7E" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vorhiesi">
<emphasis id="EE8A90EA7BEA5278E01215196F2416CD" italics="true">A. vorhiesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENQBG" xlink_title="length of the carapace">Cl</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="F261737BDF57244776252375D7C220AE" degrees="7.621" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="7.621">7.621</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7691041B52CC385AE91FC3FE123E24A1" degrees="9.018" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-9.018">–9.018</geoCoordinate>
v. 
<geoCoordinate id="7D879DAE3DADDEBD5CB916CB6EDFBA60" degrees="14.230" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="14.23">14.230</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="92000ABB030684B5A25CAC46963CC8D2" degrees="15.530" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-15.53">–15.530</geoCoordinate>
and 
<geoCoordinate id="6B779A422814EE3A6FDCEA2980C31289" degrees="11.230" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="11.23">11.230</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="81A21946AB9AF707E3BE6E5266665D17" degrees="16.380" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-16.38">–16.380</geoCoordinate>
, respectively), separate in 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERQBG" xlink_title="principal component analysis">PCA</abbrev>
morphospace (S 4 B), and possess slightly different coloration (Figs 
<figureCitation id="DA735AEB10A761B93AC2E450BAD5AF02" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Live habitus of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. a male holotype (APH- 5002) b female paratype (APH- 5001)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115073">3 b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BC4042FE9E79CFCD961B357F9F9E3595" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Live habitus of Aphonopelma chiricahua a, b in situ female (APH- 5400) c female (APH- 5050) d male (APH- 5144). Photographs of images a and b provided by Leonardo Chávez; photograph of image c provided by Michael A. Jacobi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115078">8 a – c</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="CCC431DCEC9CFF646598D5D6FBA8BADB" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" author="Hamilton" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hamilton" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-340" refId="B23" refString="Hamilton CA, Hendrixson BE, Bond JE (2016) Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States. ZooKeys 560: 1–340. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" title="Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States." volume="560" year="2016">Hamilton et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 142). Furthermore, females of the new species can be distinguished from other members of the 
<taxonomicName id="555394B15D1295B4C0E44B4AF100D206" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marxi">
<emphasis id="CE52CE6F8C2CCE0DE9E3C8126F8AC413" italics="true">Marxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group by the following important ratio: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIRBG" xlink_title="metatarsus III length">M 3</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMRBG" xlink_title="femur IV length">F 4</abbrev>
(
<geoCoordinate id="9CFE84FAF0ACA25543FF4EC80D506E6F" degrees="0.509" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.509">0.509</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C8A6B5D1BD97577854FB26B41D4B456D" degrees="0.534" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-0.534">–0.534</geoCoordinate>
) is smaller than 
<taxonomicName id="DE4738AD73BDE80C15B3BF3082364C46" authorityName="Hendrixson" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bacadehuachi">
<emphasis id="3B4EF31DA4A75374B44555BE33793F20" italics="true">A. bacadehuachi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(0.613), 
<taxonomicName id="263FB99C61FA6AE7351F58181CD6C2AE" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalina">
<emphasis id="C8F752310DC241EB819E33F2440B8E9C" italics="true">A. catalina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="D9E1E2673A1E12B4611E0497F0496E55" degrees="0.582" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.582">0.582</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="30115779A243FB014CF363F687E8B9CF" degrees="0.604" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-0.604">–0.604</geoCoordinate>
), 
<taxonomicName id="E5E42DCFE6BCB89CAA98CF38ACAB1E27" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madera">
<emphasis id="FC1A856AA3B3886A63237CF796D64DCD" italics="true">A. madera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="C41A41D74E465DBE6DF0B1518C87A0AA" degrees="0.550" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.55">0.550</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E12652B510B0478335186F9EBAE83426" degrees="0.616" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-0.616">–0.616</geoCoordinate>
), 
<taxonomicName id="EBAAFAAC784930C026B7C3A2F8CA8C4A" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marxi">
<emphasis id="A70B5023DB7FF081F79AC41EB0B168F3" italics="true">A. marxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="98A144C4BB834B5D4978CA42BE302BF7" degrees="0.550" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.55">0.550</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8D703EAFE6106E589F0256C90624318C" degrees="0.598" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-0.598">–0.598</geoCoordinate>
), 
<taxonomicName id="50C21D9E55F4C9B8BEF7E83EED984F6E" authorityName="Hamilton, Hendrixson &amp; Bond" authorityYear="2016" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peloncillo">
<emphasis id="13DCBFCACC91773C66BAF3DB5D70FAB8" italics="true">A. peloncillo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<geoCoordinate id="2F0F7E122B0FEA2D1BAFD443548E6A21" degrees="0.598" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.598">0.598</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="FF9C3584A3111F2F7405B71AC48F35A7" degrees="0.655" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-0.655">–0.655</geoCoordinate>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="C20CD33D2D225A14F43218062C652259" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vorhie">
<emphasis id="2D5C79FC0C04FC7F6F5BAAD0E84D2BCF" italics="true">A. vorhie</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
s 
<emphasis id="2E3DD793E97F9505B1C25D12A96EA794" italics="true">i</emphasis>
(
<geoCoordinate id="B15FC6F33DB13A2D87D817BC889E0C41" degrees="0.587" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.587">0.587</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5349CBF8B153CBC9D494D4A37F73700D" degrees="0.657" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-0.657">–0.657</geoCoordinate>
). Additional ratios that might be useful for separating females of 
<taxonomicName id="257F0814BCC8C6A4083D5C764B764293" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="DAA3E5081F63383DDD53EDE7D1878230" italics="true">A. jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="47C34A223CCE7BBC0E44E87F6BEB3EBA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from various other members of the 
<taxonomicName id="2D1CC608145FB85AA2AB459282D981DC" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marxi">
<emphasis id="2CC0C76B8069A189E297E51A511CE264" italics="true">Marxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group include 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGUBG" xlink_title="femur I length">F 1</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKUBG" xlink_title="tibia IV length">T 4</abbrev>
, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOUBG" xlink_title="metatarsus I length">M 1</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESUBG" xlink_title="tarsus III length">A 3</abbrev>
, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWUBG" xlink_title="ratio of the extent of metatarsus IV scopulation">SC 4</abbrev>
, and 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1UBG" xlink_title="tibia I length">T 1</abbrev>
/ 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5UBG" xlink_title="tibia IV length">T 4</abbrev>
(see Suppl. material 5).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGVBG" type="description">
<paragraph id="A81E9A77CA4110BAFC55186CCA41B34C">
<heading id="1F114D36453C4289D8AE2847723D02D7" reason="title">
Description of male 
<typeStatus id="5EDC057D5607EEF8B4FC497520E461B7" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="773E07EAA0444BE1574DCEDA2ABE3619">
<emphasis id="0600F5D5D0F8A6FE9914808C3C33658D" bold="true">
(
<collectionCode id="CD4543AFB56E21ED8A092DF46558C34E">APH-</collectionCode>
5002: Figs 
<figureCitation id="A741A2D3C6AF57E20236DBD15A51DB36" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Live habitus of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. a male holotype (APH- 5002) b female paratype (APH- 5001)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115073">3 a</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="EFBEDFD81999841A9E8C0D24AE3B538F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (male holotype, APH- 5002) a carapace, dorsal view b coxa of leg I, prolateral view c femur of leg III, dorsal view d metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view e metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view f pedipalp, prolateral view g palpal bulb, dorsal view h palpal bulb, retrolateral view i tibia of leg I showing mating clasper, prolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115074">4</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Specimen collected alive wandering on road, preserved in 80 % ethanol; original coloration faded due to preservation (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="46FBEA3462776FD01438E4C53C72E9B3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Live habitus of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. a male holotype (APH- 5002) b female paratype (APH- 5001)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115073">3 a</figureCitation>
). Left legs I, III, IV, and left pedipalp removed for measurements and photographs; stored in vial with specimen. Right leg III removed for DNA and stored at - 80 ° C at 
<named-content id="F823A5013E2E6F9E6AE68805A6100031" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-idaho" xlink_title="University of Idaho William F. Barr Entomological Museum, Moscow, Idaho">
<collectionCode id="7FBBE8317B9A08C9CF5B7A209FB637AB" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp8v-ew3s" name="University of Idaho" type="">UIM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
. General coloration: black or faded black. Cephalothorax: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAWBG" xlink_title="length of the carapace">Cl</abbrev>
6.708, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEWBG" xlink_title="width of the carapace">Cw</abbrev>
6.509; densely clothed with black / faded black pubescence, appressed to surface; fringe covered in long setae not closely appressed to surface; foveal groove medium deep and slightly procurved; pars cephalica region rises gradually from foveal groove, gently arching anteriorly toward ocular area; AER procurved, PER slightly recurved; normal sized chelicerae; clypeus generally straight but extends forward on a slight curve near the eyes; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIWBG" xlink_title="labial length">LBl</abbrev>
0.942, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMWBG" xlink_title="labial width">LBw</abbrev>
1.596; sternum hirsute, clothed with short black / brown, densely packed setae. Abdomen: densely clothed in short black / brown pubescence with numerous longer, paler setae interspersed (generally red or orange in vita, Fig. 
<figureCitation id="FE578ABB3D7356BCD9B5D77F31BC9769" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Live habitus of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. a male holotype (APH- 5002) b female paratype (APH- 5001)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115073">3 a</figureCitation>
); dense dorsal patch of black Type I urticating setae (
<bibRefCitation id="6D88E6ED62924ACC23E67DFD1556F386" author="Cooke" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cooke" pagination="1-43" refId="B11" refString="Cooke JAL, Roth VD, Miller FH (1972) The Urticating Hairs of Theraphosid Spiders. American Museum Novitates no. 2498: 1–43." title="The Urticating Hairs of Theraphosid Spiders. American Museum Novitates no." volume="2498" year="1972">Cooke et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
); ventral setae same as dorsal. Legs: Hirsute; densely clothed with short, similar length black / brown setae, and longer setae dorsally. Metatarsus I slightly curved. 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYWBG" xlink_title="femur I length">F 1</abbrev>
7.478; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3WBG" xlink_title="femur I width">F 1 w</abbrev>
1.836; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAXBG" xlink_title="patella I length">P 1</abbrev>
2.780; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEXBG" xlink_title="tibia I length">T 1</abbrev>
6.482; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIXBG" xlink_title="metatarsus I length">M 1</abbrev>
4.543; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMXBG" xlink_title="tarsus I length">A 1</abbrev>
4.251; L 1 length 25.534; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQXBG" xlink_title="femur III length">F 3</abbrev>
5.765; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUXBG" xlink_title="femur III width">F 3 w</abbrev>
1.823; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYXBG" xlink_title="patella III length">P 3</abbrev>
2.438; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3XBG" xlink_title="tibia III length">T 3</abbrev>
4.445; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAYBG" xlink_title="metatarsus III length">M 3</abbrev>
4.559; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEYBG" xlink_title="tarsus III length">A 3</abbrev>
4.475; L 3 length 21.682; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIYBG" xlink_title="femur IV length">F 4</abbrev>
7.082; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMYBG" xlink_title="femur IV width">F 4 w</abbrev>
1.554; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQYBG" xlink_title="patella IV length">P 4</abbrev>
2.573; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUYBG" xlink_title="tibia IV length">T 4</abbrev>
6.199; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYYBG" xlink_title="metatarsus IV length">M 4</abbrev>
6.068; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3YBG" xlink_title="tarsus IV length">A 4</abbrev>
4.980; L 4 length 26.902; femur III is normal, not noticeably swollen or wider than other legs (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="80C9AC687112ECE5864F048E38F152A9" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (male holotype, APH- 5002) a carapace, dorsal view b coxa of leg I, prolateral view c femur of leg III, dorsal view d metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view e metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view f pedipalp, prolateral view g palpal bulb, dorsal view h palpal bulb, retrolateral view i tibia of leg I showing mating clasper, prolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115074">4 c</figureCitation>
). All tarsi fully scopulate. Extent of metatarsal scopulation: leg III (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEZBG" xlink_title="ratio of the extent of metatarsus III scopulation">SC 3</abbrev>
) = 48.8 %, leg IV (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIZBG" xlink_title="ratio of the extent of metatarsus IV scopulation">SC 4</abbrev>
) = 29.3 % (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="2856D844BBEBF856AB7CA7BBBB10F647" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (male holotype, APH- 5002) a carapace, dorsal view b coxa of leg I, prolateral view c femur of leg III, dorsal view d metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view e metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view f pedipalp, prolateral view g palpal bulb, dorsal view h palpal bulb, retrolateral view i tibia of leg I showing mating clasper, prolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115074">4 d, e</figureCitation>
). Six ventral spinose setae (megaspines), one prolateral spinose seta, and four ventral spinose setae at the apical edge on metatarsus III; nine ventral spinose setae (megaspines), two prolateral and one retrolateral spinose setae, and eight ventral spinose setae at the apical edge on metatarsus IV; one prolateral megaspine and two ventral megaspines are present on the prolateral tibia of the mating clasper (tibia I); two megaspines, that project anteriorly, can be found at the apex of each tibial apophyses (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="44B86CBDF0F0CAFF80380C2DCC76A0AF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (male holotype, APH- 5002) a carapace, dorsal view b coxa of leg I, prolateral view c femur of leg III, dorsal view d metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view e metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view f pedipalp, prolateral view g palpal bulb, dorsal view h palpal bulb, retrolateral view i tibia of leg I showing mating clasper, prolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115074">4 i</figureCitation>
). Coxa I: prolateral surface a mix of fine hair-like and very thin tapered setae (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="1037BC5E82067100C93DEE4BAA943285" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (male holotype, APH- 5002) a carapace, dorsal view b coxa of leg I, prolateral view c femur of leg III, dorsal view d metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view e metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view f pedipalp, prolateral view g palpal bulb, dorsal view h palpal bulb, retrolateral view i tibia of leg I showing mating clasper, prolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115074">4 b</figureCitation>
). Pedipalps: hirsute; densely clothed in the same setal color as the other legs, with numerous longer ventral setae; one spinose seta at the apical, prolateral femur and two spinose setae on the prolateral tibia (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B7ADF7EDF646A03E05AB8B580C1FB9C4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (male holotype, APH- 5002) a carapace, dorsal view b coxa of leg I, prolateral view c femur of leg III, dorsal view d metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view e metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view f pedipalp, prolateral view g palpal bulb, dorsal view h palpal bulb, retrolateral view i tibia of leg I showing mating clasper, prolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115074">4 f</figureCitation>
); 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3ZBG" xlink_title="palpal tibia length">PTl</abbrev>
4.627, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA1BG" xlink_title="palpal tibia width">PTw</abbrev>
1.763. When extended, embolus tapers with a gentle curve to the retrolateral side near apex, embolus slender, no keels (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="4138B3D24076EBA9A084D235891F0E0D" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Morphology of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (male holotype, APH- 5002) a carapace, dorsal view b coxa of leg I, prolateral view c femur of leg III, dorsal view d metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view e metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view f pedipalp, prolateral view g palpal bulb, dorsal view h palpal bulb, retrolateral view i tibia of leg I showing mating clasper, prolateral view. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115074">
<quantity id="759B2EFC97D79961D3225215BB5A8A3D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" unit="g" value="4.0">4 g</quantity>
, h
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E7407932BAD706AC66D2A1A950BEE4BD">
<emphasis id="EFF647D2245D581322341B4878D30AFD" bold="true" italics="true">Male variation</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="F79C48995E6889B2B352E681453BF80A" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 14). 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER1BG" xlink_title="length of the carapace">Cl</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="3EBDB1137457AACF020B0B7B6994A219" degrees="6.708" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="6.708">6.708</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3FE54F8C53F8BC6D851665BC8550450A" degrees="8.955" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-8.955">–8.955</geoCoordinate>
(7.679 ± 0.71), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV1BG" xlink_title="width of the carapace">Cw</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="164F8817CB0198D9537868FECAF4E378" degrees="6.254" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="6.254">6.254</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BC9B3BD611042945885858E5BF88C15C" degrees="8.654" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-8.654">–8.654</geoCoordinate>
(7.467 ± 0.23), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ1BG" xlink_title="labial length">LBl</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="9B677D8CF910F2CA5AB5A02A74A47E5D" degrees="0.684" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.684">0.684</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F9A5F5E6E0EF0A35C0CA1C9C255BD771" degrees="1.340" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-1.34">–1.340</geoCoordinate>
(0.930 ± 0.05), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E41BG" xlink_title="labial width">LBw</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="3D2710A9CE4038F0D638CD726452A4BA" degrees="0.985" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.985">0.985</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B4B122172DF296FDCEFB7EDACDBC8F0D" degrees="1.971" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-1.971">–1.971</geoCoordinate>
(1.513 ± 0.09), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB2BG" xlink_title="femur I length">F 1</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="491F26A8A1EBAB302D9705E4909EC713" degrees="7.145" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="7.145">7.145</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DBB6C75E666C249706D46AD7D86C59A7" degrees="9.585" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-9.585">–9.585</geoCoordinate>
(8.220 ± 0.19), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF2BG" xlink_title="femur I width">F 1 w</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="6CEDA47BBD28CB3C6773604DB252999C" degrees="1.821" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="1.821">1.821</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7086F385D44C6F408DB7CB04DFFE3FEC" degrees="2.596" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-2.596">–2.596</geoCoordinate>
(2.124 ± 0.06), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ2BG" xlink_title="patella I length">P 1</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="FB1D4E8E4DA5B35106FD539DE9E6E03A" degrees="2.780" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.78">2.780</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="07DF5F4BAA14C2ABC2F9E6D137ACDC89" degrees="3.825" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-3.825">–3.825</geoCoordinate>
(3.225 ± 0.08), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN2BG" xlink_title="tibia I length">T 1</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="662F7E8643DE8EE81E62E52A059C5226" degrees="5.851" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="5.851">5.851</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F101FB2C68545F8F79884B5A08BD24F2" degrees="7.851" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-7.851">–7.851</geoCoordinate>
(6.863 ± 0.54), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER2BG" xlink_title="metatarsus I length">M 1</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="0AEB289F8DFA79AAB58864B33996E0F1" degrees="4.090" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.09">4.090</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CD151B34EFDFF4A4CA5F5BF424D8CCD0" degrees="5.524" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-5.524">–5.524</geoCoordinate>
(4.807 ± 0.11), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV2BG" xlink_title="tarsus I length">A 1</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="37F4D59C41DD2A57EBA86622871F60E8" degrees="3.572" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="3.572">3.572</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CE5B97B04D25E66DCB57903E82CD2174" degrees="4.975" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-4.975">–4.975</geoCoordinate>
(4.307 ± 0.10), L 1 length 
<geoCoordinate id="A2D50BB45FC626CBBFE89F0F36048647" degrees="23.568" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="23.568">23.568</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9FB9624E5EF8D4137B5D6C41FEBA265D" degrees="31.239" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-31.239">–31.239</geoCoordinate>
(27.422 ± 0.59), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ2BG" xlink_title="femur III length">F 3</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="3810404E53CECF82EC6097F2E74DB048" degrees="5.591" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="5.591">5.591</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="27E551E3F5401DBD2695406CB1351CEB" degrees="7.285" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-7.285">–7.285</geoCoordinate>
(6.396 ± 0.14), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E42BG" xlink_title="femur III width">F 3 w</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="87778ED6560216CD034167F0A4B690EE" degrees="1.688" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="1.688">1.688</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5C93197F973A8D1CD8A3399C6BB9ADBB" degrees="2.478" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-2.478">–2.478</geoCoordinate>
(2.012 ± 0.06), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB3BG" xlink_title="patella III length">P 3</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="4DBA34C79EF1E1A0947C7F825D52F16A" degrees="2.304" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.304">2.304</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="89C1C2C95E3EF806F5A59F5AADA13F19" degrees="3.177" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-3.177">–3.177</geoCoordinate>
(2.620 ± 0.07), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF3BG" xlink_title="tibia III length">T 3</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="296BA0F94E071A7600FB540445E2E372" degrees="4.162" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.162">4.162</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9B22F1D340E2F71B414BECB03F26F025" degrees="5.726" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-5.726">–5.726</geoCoordinate>
(4.812 ± 0.12), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ3BG" xlink_title="metatarsus III length">M 3</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="FDFEF024190F8E79D6C9237D16EB73E3" degrees="4.379" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.379">4.379</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="D376EE550A3728914B7D95A4E9F525B8" degrees="5.807" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-5.807">–5.807</geoCoordinate>
(4.916 ± 0.11), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN3BG" xlink_title="tarsus III length">A 3</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="D02D8CA9D2C0DB674F692D5A00EFF631" degrees="3.955" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="3.955">3.955</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="339EFFA7EA7BA29759F684D783720FE0" degrees="5.389" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-5.389">–5.389</geoCoordinate>
(4.724 ± 0.09), L 3 length 
<geoCoordinate id="48B1DBDF9D233BDD614DEBB14CEC7420" degrees="20.391" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="20.391">20.391</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7A128A3E061C7969AEE1911F3A025BB1" degrees="27.358" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-27.358">–27.358</geoCoordinate>
(23.468 ± 0.50), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER3BG" xlink_title="femur IV length">F 4</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="A1CE66B2F72ED963CACC982A78FF946F" degrees="6.648" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="6.648">6.648</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="C9963DC080A7C7253BCF8FAA87E0DD75" degrees="9.006" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-9.006">–9.006</geoCoordinate>
(7.728 ± 0.18), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV3BG" xlink_title="femur IV width">F 4 w</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="F68339AD7415F20253860F9A4D92D01F" degrees="1.554" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="1.554">1.554</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="893EE05F6B56AADD0C6FBC4505B845A2" degrees="2.349" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-2.349">–2.349</geoCoordinate>
(1.90 ± 0.06), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ3BG" xlink_title="patella IV length">P 4</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="24165B4F1DFB33F83396B7BA47ED2108" degrees="2.524" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.524">2.524</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="AA407A696AAA4AEFB260B9D6036718C7" degrees="3.516" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-3.516">–3.516</geoCoordinate>
(2.861 ± 0.08), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E43BG" xlink_title="tibia IV length">T 4</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="6E663263351650719D25A8E998629C89" degrees="5.784" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="5.784">5.784</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7E3992A897F79AB1E2AF9FDBA5FEEA6C" degrees="7.380" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-7.38">–7.380</geoCoordinate>
(6.647 ± 0.13), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB4BG" xlink_title="metatarsus IV length">M 4</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="7DF68DF075C6DA35B4B9FF9374BE07E7" degrees="5.772" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="5.772">5.772</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8F38E1877317A207A55D82C898ADE0EB" degrees="8.177" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-8.177">–8.177</geoCoordinate>
(6.762 ± 0.16), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF4BG" xlink_title="tarsus IV length">A 4</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="4FE72A6882DB3E57DB511F6B6B82B2F1" degrees="4.944" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.944">4.944</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3017CA5196E3FFDC3A24B6F95D534716" degrees="6.379" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-6.379">–6.379</geoCoordinate>
(5.464 ± 0.11), L 4 length 
<geoCoordinate id="750A0E2504272759706C3F4089F943D8" degrees="25.672" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="25.672">25.672</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="18902DDD313F4E221FD80B200CB977E5" degrees="34.458" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-34.458">–34.458</geoCoordinate>
(29.463 ± 0.62), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ4BG" xlink_title="palpal tibia length">PTl</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="DC8A47873408400DCE7810B424E6A6BC" degrees="4.420" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.42">4.420</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5057C90F6D7A712D86E6C6E65D83171D" degrees="5.822" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-5.822">–5.822</geoCoordinate>
(5.113 ± 0.11), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN4BG" xlink_title="palpal tibia width">PTw</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="4A2884C59FAE85AF183B8291AB7A5C12" degrees="1.763" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="1.763">1.763</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DB8C543B9D947831681C0F3F151125D9" degrees="2.419" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-2.419">–2.419</geoCoordinate>
(2.041 ± 0.05), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER4BG" xlink_title="ratio of the extent of metatarsus III scopulation">SC 3</abbrev>
ratio 
<geoCoordinate id="6A66E438ACC29F80C6766A63F674100F" degrees="0.414" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.414">0.414</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B7F7B7632FB4872D44772F037A06EC77" degrees="0.609" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-0.609">–0.609</geoCoordinate>
(0.533 ± 0.01), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV4BG" xlink_title="ratio of the extent of metatarsus IV scopulation">SC 4</abbrev>
ratio 
<geoCoordinate id="36E3B4E8ECA4640152D450E5D70C6C66" degrees="0.283" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.283">0.283</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A508FC18A1F6EF31E1A91596E674D1CE" degrees="0.404" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-0.404">–0.404</geoCoordinate>
(0.351 ± 0.01), coxa I setae = fine / very thin and tapered, femur III condition = normal, not noticeably swollen or wider than other legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZ4BG" type="description">
<paragraph id="243574C33C2DD276B358CCFA7BC0B56E">
<heading id="1A06908BC75F91F7DD6EA82F05CAAF73" reason="title">
Description of female 
<typeStatus id="B7BB174E4E30CD1604D3638FBEE38E45" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62600C54D1396F6D42F4A16010AF4CB5">
<emphasis id="F98A47C810DF8FA0DDC7FA97C85909FB" bold="true">
(
<collectionCode id="34E693A79F409F6CA97A8B8CFAAC178A">APH-</collectionCode>
5001: Figs 
<figureCitation id="1CF1B15DC2E8CCB6E3BE6028A6EB5DBA" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Live habitus of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. a male holotype (APH- 5002) b female paratype (APH- 5001)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115073">3 b</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0F567B0EB4D6D55D5D30926696A956F5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (female paratype, APH- 5001) a carapace, dorsal view b coxa of leg I, prolateral view c metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view d metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view e pedipalp, prolateral view f spermathecae. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115075">5</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Specimen collected alive from burrow, preserved in 80 % ethanol; original coloration faded due to preservation (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="5786CC0E98837CCC60B16B87861A450C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (female paratype, APH- 5001) a carapace, dorsal view b coxa of leg I, prolateral view c metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view d metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view e pedipalp, prolateral view f spermathecae. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115075">5 a</figureCitation>
). Left legs I, III, IV, and pedipalp removed for photographs and measurements; stored in vial with specimen. Right leg III removed for DNA and stored at - 80 ° C at 
<named-content id="84D6DFE04B4FFC3CAB87917186B677BA" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-idaho" xlink_title="University of Idaho William F. Barr Entomological Museum, Moscow, Idaho">
<collectionCode id="9E5FA895B12D048FB5512174470DFA7D" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp8v-ew3s" name="University of Idaho" type="">UIM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
. Genital plate with spermathecae removed and cleared, stored in vial with specimen. General coloration: black or faded black and brown. Cephalothorax: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET5BG" xlink_title="length of the carapace">Cl</abbrev>
9.018, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX5BG" xlink_title="width of the carapace">Cw</abbrev>
8.908; hirsute, densely clothed with black / faded black, pubescence closely appressed to surface; fringe densely covered in longer setae; foveal groove medium deep and slightly procurved; pars cephalica region gently rises from thoracic furrow, arching anteriorly towards ocular area; AER procurved, PER slightly recurved; robust chelicerae, clypeus extends forward on a slight curve; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E25BG" xlink_title="labial length">LBl</abbrev>
1.403, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E65BG" xlink_title="labial width">LBw</abbrev>
2.110; sternum hirsute, clothed with shorter black / faded black setae. Abdomen: densely clothed dorsally in short black setae with numerous longer, paler setae interspersed (generally red or orange in vita, Fig. 
<figureCitation id="53E70F94EE226CC2590185290C1970AC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Live habitus of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. a male holotype (APH- 5002) b female paratype (APH- 5001)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115073">3 b</figureCitation>
); dense dorsal patch of black Type I urticating setae (
<bibRefCitation id="7C066328DA06E73A4F66F4EC7EE21561" author="Cooke" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Cooke" pagination="1-43" refId="B11" refString="Cooke JAL, Roth VD, Miller FH (1972) The Urticating Hairs of Theraphosid Spiders. American Museum Novitates no. 2498: 1–43." title="The Urticating Hairs of Theraphosid Spiders. American Museum Novitates no." volume="2498" year="1972">Cooke et al. 1972</bibRefCitation>
); ventral setae same as dorsal. Spermathecae (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7029D87C6F112A0961BB3B197CA2DEB9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (female paratype, APH- 5001) a carapace, dorsal view b coxa of leg I, prolateral view c metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view d metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view e pedipalp, prolateral view f spermathecae. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115075">5 f</figureCitation>
): paired and separated, tapering from wide bases (not fused) and slightly curving medially towards capitate bulbs. Legs: very hirsute, particularly ventrally; densely clothed in short and medium black / brown pubescence, with longer setae colored similarly as the long abdominal setae; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP6BG" xlink_title="femur I length">F 1</abbrev>
7.661; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ET6BG" xlink_title="femur I width">F 1 w</abbrev>
2.481; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EX6BG" xlink_title="patella I length">P 1</abbrev>
3.568; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E26BG" xlink_title="tibia I length">T 1</abbrev>
5.864; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAAAI" xlink_title="metatarsus I length">M 1</abbrev>
3.553; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEAAI" xlink_title="tarsus I length">A 1</abbrev>
3.854; L 1 length 24.500; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIAAI" xlink_title="femur III length">F 3</abbrev>
6.206; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMAAI" xlink_title="femur III width">F 3 w</abbrev>
2.032; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQAAI" xlink_title="patella III length">P 3</abbrev>
2.628; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUAAI" xlink_title="tibia III length">T 3</abbrev>
4.230; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYAAI" xlink_title="metatarsus III length">M 3</abbrev>
4.191; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3AAI" xlink_title="tarsus III length">A 3</abbrev>
4.340; L 3 length 21.595; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EABAI" xlink_title="femur IV length">F 4</abbrev>
7.885; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEBAI" xlink_title="femur IV width">F 4 w</abbrev>
2.122; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIBAI" xlink_title="patella IV length">P 4</abbrev>
2.969; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMBAI" xlink_title="tibia IV length">T 4</abbrev>
6.156; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQBAI" xlink_title="metatarsus IV length">M 4</abbrev>
6.079; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUBAI" xlink_title="tarsus IV length">A 4</abbrev>
4.845; L 4 length 27.904. All tarsi fully scopulate. Extent of metatarsal scopulation: leg III (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYBAI" xlink_title="ratio of the extent of metatarsus III scopulation">SC 3</abbrev>
) = 50.4 %, leg IV (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3BAI" xlink_title="ratio of the extent of metatarsus IV scopulation">SC 4</abbrev>
) = 27.3 % (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="A61715D5AE24BE679CD79B39A61CEB54" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (female paratype, APH- 5001) a carapace, dorsal view b coxa of leg I, prolateral view c metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view d metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view e pedipalp, prolateral view f spermathecae. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115075">5 d</figureCitation>
). Two ventral spinose setae (megaspines) and six ventral spinose setae at the apical edge on metatarsus III; eight ventral spinose setae (megaspines), one prolateral spinose setae, and six ventral spinose setae at the apical edge on metatarsus IV. Coxa I: prolateral surface a mix of fine hair-like and very thin tapered setae (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="1B8650147B91B8835419F5C81DEC9757" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (female paratype, APH- 5001) a carapace, dorsal view b coxa of leg I, prolateral view c metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view d metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view e pedipalp, prolateral view f spermathecae. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115075">5 b</figureCitation>
). Pedipalps (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="75DA0B8A4962CD266E8D77E088DFF1B5" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (female paratype, APH- 5001) a carapace, dorsal view b coxa of leg I, prolateral view c metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view d metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view e pedipalp, prolateral view f spermathecae. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115075">5 e</figureCitation>
): Densely clothed in the same setal color as the other legs; two prolateral megaspines (one of these apical) and two apical ventral megaspines are present on the palpal tibia.
</paragraph>
<caption id="1D4E5EE7290FFB00FF7D2538D2D92FA4" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure5" ID-arpha="0D42A52A-552D-53EE-8430-BFD407B2176B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115075" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="9F99655A60B20448D3C89018EEADD892">
<label id="D0F6764D7BD7C0601B7943ACEAE95CC2">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0969F0B214F77BBA55C5F10F7EF61E3F">
Morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="A3CDA6A2C8FF0209637BF298A7FB58FA" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="56FCF58FFB06E8991927EC0E8AD8E351" italics="true">Aphonopelma jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="133C6A6D010898C5CE452E4362B484AD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female paratype, APH- 5001) 
<emphasis id="3FA03E9D50D63BCBF7EA8DDF29583E8C" bold="true">a</emphasis>
carapace, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="4D380E18C86D74A0355DEDC80E3DDD95" bold="true">b</emphasis>
coxa of leg I, prolateral view 
<emphasis id="CABDA458FA101DA044414060FD4AF80A" bold="true">c</emphasis>
metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view 
<emphasis id="2A143CBAD321CFA3C475ABFCFCED775F" bold="true">d</emphasis>
metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view 
<emphasis id="549CFA81005AC425239A519BB9BA6B73" bold="true">e</emphasis>
pedipalp, prolateral view 
<emphasis id="130614E8122969E28AE804177719371B" bold="true">f</emphasis>
spermathecae. Scale bars: 2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="F10A597E25367354002458F16C99305C">
<emphasis id="269D85837FA75B4562A35C9A03483242" bold="true" italics="true">Female variation</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="18DE46CDFA53C53DD1CBE87D3B6245E9" italics="true">n</emphasis>
= 6). 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZDAI" xlink_title="length of the carapace">Cl</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="0C494A6553221F7B553899FF0B9D5D2C" degrees="7.621" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="7.621">7.621</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="7AC117D80C5E7F7742440528D72C7A4D" degrees="9.018" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-9.018">–9.018</geoCoordinate>
(8.320 ± 0.44), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4DAI" xlink_title="width of the carapace">Cw</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="7EFDB2BECAFCFEB7F90A274942339795" degrees="7.433" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="7.433">7.433</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="B58D366EF55ADB9D343839EFD8A4BA2A" degrees="8.908" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-8.908">–8.908</geoCoordinate>
(8.171 ± 0.47), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBEAI" xlink_title="labial length">LBl</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="013DC18AE77F6C7D8CB2F176F856F8CF" degrees="1.261" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="1.261">1.261</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="CB199DE43864B1699F195E10E21D460E" degrees="1.403" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-1.403">–1.403</geoCoordinate>
(1.332 ± 0.04), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFEAI" xlink_title="labial width">LBw</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="526C4D3D88EE737F3A347CAAD32BC480" degrees="1.978" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="1.978">1.978</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="446685957218D57B91DDA3547EEC2FB2" degrees="2.110" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-2.11">–2.110</geoCoordinate>
(2.044 ± 0.04), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJEAI" xlink_title="femur I length">F 1</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="B4C41DE2914D00AA1B8133EE66F66E6A" degrees="6.692" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="6.692">6.692</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="8DF5FB3DE0D245C07D3FB5557ECDBE67" degrees="7.661" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-7.661">–7.661</geoCoordinate>
(7.177 ± 0.31), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENEAI" xlink_title="femur I width">F 1 w</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="71350DEBE3DBBB824A50D7BF38B58F26" degrees="2.131" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.131">2.131</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ADFE8BA78F15596ACB3BAF5B8CE14EC2" degrees="2.481" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-2.481">–2.481</geoCoordinate>
(2.306 ± 0.11), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EREAI" xlink_title="patella I length">P 1</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="6138183D7F90E230737C2AA11D011525" degrees="2.885" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.885">2.885</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6EA99C9A50AFCA150C3503E5A6333824" degrees="3.568" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-3.568">–3.568</geoCoordinate>
(3.227 ± 0.22), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVEAI" xlink_title="tibia I length">T 1</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="C83AD54C3504FE6AFAA7D3B9CB55889B" degrees="4.952" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.952">4.952</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="255A5F3021D3C43D8899E8D884EB4584" degrees="5.864" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-5.864">–5.864</geoCoordinate>
(5.399 ± 0.32), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZEAI" xlink_title="metatarsus I length">M 1</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="5FB2CE584CCEB9C25C60B71520679E13" degrees="3.230" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="3.23">3.230</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="A17F094C641F5CE56D80BC703C1BDA39" degrees="3.553" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-3.553">–3.553</geoCoordinate>
(3.392 ± 0.10), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4EAI" xlink_title="tarsus I length">A 1</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="5DE9C029691C21FA48998C5041844646" degrees="3.530" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="3.53">3.530</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1801B70A85C501305639071C48C25D46" degrees="3.854" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-3.854">–3.854</geoCoordinate>
(3.692 ± 0.10), L 1 length 
<geoCoordinate id="D5628C1FC890F57B7C56C9BEE7A4857D" degrees="21.659" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="21.659">21.659</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F2F18BB77D9957D389A7057FE93CEE0F" degrees="24.500" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-24.5">–24.500</geoCoordinate>
(23.080 ± 0.90), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBFAI" xlink_title="femur III length">F 3</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="AF6A734F2E9094380FF2F65C0B4CC676" degrees="5.383" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="5.383">5.383</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="57EADAA765C3827C4A4CC774747055C5" degrees="6.206" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-6.206">–6.206</geoCoordinate>
(5.795 ± 0.26), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFFAI" xlink_title="femur III width">F 3 w</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="C487853055B11D3EFB47BE018A05EC53" degrees="1.808" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="1.808">1.808</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3E3E4B70FE6B06498E9F8D0D2881A05A" degrees="2.032" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-2.032">–2.032</geoCoordinate>
(1.920 ± 0.07), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJFAI" xlink_title="patella III length">P 3</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="1377035F4AEB58850564166B290B37EB" degrees="2.408" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.408">2.408</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3A787419C3ED4E6600B29F060C48F3A3" degrees="2.628" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-2.628">–2.628</geoCoordinate>
(2.518 ± 0.07), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENFAI" xlink_title="tibia III length">T 3</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="B6B8D95F9F6C311135EACFDFD181DBAE" degrees="3.847" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="3.847">3.847</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1C2847DFBF6EA0ACFF2B9D9453D8CAA5" degrees="4.230" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-4.23">–4.230</geoCoordinate>
(4.039 ± 0.12), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERFAI" xlink_title="metatarsus III length">M 3</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="CE8FF97EEB5C920F17F8BBB593B4D0F1" degrees="3.608" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="3.608">3.608</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="169AC8930F3538DE02B14D76D23ACB29" degrees="4.191" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-4.191">–4.191</geoCoordinate>
(3.900 ± 0.18), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVFAI" xlink_title="tarsus III length">A 3</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="F8B18994027D2C0C2D6D883FA4C1F917" degrees="4.104" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.104">4.104</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="01CDB9A2AA437273DBCE6247648B0079" degrees="4.340" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-4.34">–4.340</geoCoordinate>
(4.222 ± 0.07), L 3 length 
<geoCoordinate id="EA50FC341BBFD41BD5B36B44A27B00B9" degrees="19.350" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="19.35">19.350</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="59368C85BF9F35750A48E8548EA6B510" degrees="21.595" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-21.595">–21.595</geoCoordinate>
(20.473 ± 0.71), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZFAI" xlink_title="femur IV length">F 4</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="1145056A38271ECD44F25F6EBF9DE03D" degrees="6.867" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="6.867">6.867</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3ABEC2D7BCFF8ACCCA6679DD0A712AAE" degrees="7.855" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-7.855">–7.855</geoCoordinate>
(7.361 ± 0.31), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4FAI" xlink_title="femur IV width">F 4 w</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="CB13CECBCB95B8AE4009E311F63919C9" degrees="1.968" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="1.968">1.968</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="5C37DFB596862FD8E711C4B144B0A0C2" degrees="2.122" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-2.122">–2.122</geoCoordinate>
(2.045 ± 0.05), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBGAI" xlink_title="patella IV length">P 4</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="485E17BED7D4936AE3AB01369EA7FCD7" degrees="2.596" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="2.596">2.596</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="ECE07F9E07AAAAE84D4E0EB1EC1051B6" degrees="2.969" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-2.969">–2.969</geoCoordinate>
(2.783 ± 0.12), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFGAI" xlink_title="tibia IV length">T 4</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="DF16A3D59B78AC7727A574000B1DE1C9" degrees="5.630" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="5.63">5.630</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="DFC546AB77337F809C7DEC0F38D57D77" degrees="6.156" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-6.156">–6.156</geoCoordinate>
(5.893 ± 0.17), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJGAI" xlink_title="metatarsus IV length">M 4</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="9E64BF278728EB2A8704E90F222E9980" degrees="5.309" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="5.309">5.309</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="6C75C9FEA354AB17B97739DC87CECB9D" degrees="6.079" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-6.079">–6.079</geoCoordinate>
(5.694 ± 0.24), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENGAI" xlink_title="tarsus IV length">A 4</abbrev>
<geoCoordinate id="E5014A9F44A1B5B598D92674741C0E57" degrees="4.741" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="4.741">4.741</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0B464ECA5B405DC95DC27DCF0694E69A" degrees="4.845" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-4.845">–4.845</geoCoordinate>
(4.793 ± 0.03), L 4 length 
<geoCoordinate id="B6F5AB45721FCEB5D4975A7246A66460" degrees="25.143" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="25.143">25.143</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="E6D728D7F2FFFB2F73EF78063E8C9C5F" degrees="27.904" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-27.904">–27.904</geoCoordinate>
(26.524 ± 0.87), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERGAI" xlink_title="ratio of the extent of metatarsus III scopulation">SC 3</abbrev>
ratio 
<geoCoordinate id="248504D1D98C202B28580A778B498832" degrees="0.505" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.505">0.505</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="968AF99A93AFE2AD365F7C89B1642CB8" degrees="0.571" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-0.571">–0.571</geoCoordinate>
(0.538 ± 0.02), 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVGAI" xlink_title="ratio of the extent of metatarsus IV scopulation">SC 4</abbrev>
ratio 
<geoCoordinate id="3DA09FABC7E7104110A396F22B2A229C" degrees="0.273" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="0.273">0.273</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="0B8D5CD4C6FD81CC59D59B8AADA8C43E" degrees="0.275" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-0.275">–0.275</geoCoordinate>
(0.274 ± 0.01), coxa I setae = fine / very thin and tapered. Spermathecae variation as in Fig. 
<figureCitation id="249B6A6197A3184506AF2B06E1B0B5EB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Morphology of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (female paratype, APH- 5001) a carapace, dorsal view b coxa of leg I, prolateral view c metatarsus and tarsus of leg III, ventral view d metatarsus and tarsus of leg IV, ventral view e pedipalp, prolateral view f spermathecae. Scale bars: 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115075">5 f</figureCitation>
, Suppl. material 6 (and 
<bibRefCitation id="625930EC2DF60BA664EFBD3487215160" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" author="Hamilton" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hamilton" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-340" refId="B23" refString="Hamilton CA, Hendrixson BE, Bond JE (2016) Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States. ZooKeys 560: 1–340. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" title="Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States." volume="560" year="2016">Hamilton et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 38 for 
<collectionCode id="70B1AC6946D1DFE56DC182365F3BBEA0">APH-</collectionCode>
2097).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFHAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="1F68D7995552B15D39583A619795ECDC">
<heading id="417B3292C12B6BF5B8A958B84967BA05" reason="title">Other material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E944B3BD3A5E1DF0BD1A08866024294">
<materialsCitation id="8CAB737E9DDBE7F7A7878F45072086C8" collectingDate="1965-11-30" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Jon Jenson" country="United States of America" county="Cochise County" location="Southwest Research Station" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" specimenCode="APH-2097" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<collectingCountry id="DB605FD57D483E381E9F83C7A34A81CC" name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
– 
<collectingRegion id="5C3ED4466B8A19276A42DE72E0BFFA36" country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
• 
<collectingCounty id="1B62F42232DE3345F780A80D1742E2C4">Cochise County</collectingCounty>
• 
<specimenCount id="5A0D1BDB3C024E6791DEBF5DE7847DDE" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="CE09EF82465564F13F82A630BEC8DFCB">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="29173810323D2E0AD082F50284D25404" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240:29173810323D2E0AD082F50284D25404" country="United States of America" county="Cochise County" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="Southwest Research Station" stateProvince="Arizona">Southwest Research Station</location>
; 
<date id="E99F0FAD8D79011686C6019A7076D1DF" value="1965-11-30">
<collectingDate id="8589E51B284EBA42F1861358DB2B9DCB" value="1965-11-30">30 Nov. 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="D3B720A8B3EB7B5C5F9FD179D73D1AC9">Jon Jenson</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="539C992DFBE56F0001851C3E66F0A16A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/american-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York">
<collectionCode id="578449C6F57C5AD8B89D74481F013A38" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" type="">AMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="FACE8306AC9D746D13F314800A2AEB5B" collectionCode="APH-">APH-2097</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="C202A266B58ED25FCB1333E3CB28F271" collectingDate="1963-11-30" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="V. Roth" country="United States of America" location="Cave Creek Canyon" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" specimenCode="APH-2101" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<specimenCount id="846D38C69377367CE6385FE2BBE0C361" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="3B5ECC4DC8735F93722F35E9BFEC70E9">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="BA42B5CB0FF4F365F390690DDF4392EF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240:BA42B5CB0FF4F365F390690DDF4392EF" country="United States of America" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="Cave Creek Canyon" stateProvince="Arizona">Cave Creek Canyon</location>
; 
<date id="68AA12D68CC03ECA502285162752BB4F" value="1963-11-30">
<collectingDate id="3A23086792B75B56C68FCE0C00B6E49A" value="1963-11-30">30 Nov. 1963</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="E900BD9751DEBC1DC7E27A11B19FC75F">V. Roth</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="BF4BD0882B006D4D6C23DA3CB15299A9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/american-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York">
<collectionCode id="E067B3E3A5E5F45E74F6A321E3579AA2" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" type="">AMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="C822F4E9BB723A3F4257F14F76ABA180" collectionCode="APH-">APH-2101</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="BAC058125A7F47E68D001DB0392482DB" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Marlene Posedly" country="United States of America" location="Upper Cave Creek Canyon" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" specimenCode="APH-2102" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<specimenCount id="63DE123891314C648BED13542D60426F" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="E69E0A5BD6F23D6E5E7420107012C4E1">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="45E583BDB542B2982A5D0BB088804136" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240:45E583BDB542B2982A5D0BB088804136" country="United States of America" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="Upper Cave Creek Canyon" stateProvince="Arizona">Upper Cave Creek Canyon</location>
; 1966; 
<collectorName id="EC12CCC9970D4EF0349ECA1526AE1F28">Marlene Posedly</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="2C7D379A54AC6C4E75E8718F0A0F3489" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/american-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York">
<collectionCode id="1F845ADBFE9F1AE83AFC26F691CCFF13" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" type="">AMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="1B5F81812C565AE86B6BFE9EBA92524B" collectionCode="APH-">APH-2102</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="02B806F28E218FD1C8CCAEE1E267D3B1" collectingDate="1956-10-31" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. Ordway" country="United States of America" location="Southwest Research Station" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" specimenCode="APH-2105" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<specimenCount id="D616EE4442FFB4F89894942DCDF48475" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="DB1F01710F2048919220E0EF4271E20F">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="9879693A9982DCD33221210F4257CE89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240:9879693A9982DCD33221210F4257CE89" country="United States of America" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="Southwest Research Station" stateProvince="Arizona">Southwest Research Station</location>
; 
<date id="EEE00008CE6F4860C19E8DE78DB77D8B" value="1956-10-31">
<collectingDate id="DF1455023E50975DC7F202257D3A0701" value="1956-10-31">31 Oct. 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="0ED2910E70BFD65D9DC389555F856BE7">E. Ordway</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="ECBD415004BF5A4D09057F1F8CEDA002" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/american-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York">
<collectionCode id="EDD40DA805DA54F440228730C81535B5" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" type="">AMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="F72B41277143287D0F28EC94B8DFC297" collectionCode="APH-">APH-2105</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="56EC7859463433865341F9E0CACE179E" collectingDate="1971-10-30" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="V. Roth" country="United States of America" location="Sunny Flat" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" specimenCode="APH-2480-A" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<specimenCount id="C6AED9CAE6BA5BDE0B5D864B4F7BA016" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="94ED2D1E33AA1B4B819FDB3915AAF3AA">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="933134588C4A1DE92C07DA37D0CB3657" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240:933134588C4A1DE92C07DA37D0CB3657" country="United States of America" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="Sunny Flat" stateProvince="Arizona">Sunny Flat</location>
; 
<date id="FD824C86AE3F63B76895D99977B86242" value="1971-10-30">
<collectingDate id="AF688FA131F9EB0975978152CFF03763" value="1971-10-30">30 Oct. 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="7FBACBCF5EA506373C16611D823BE40C">V. Roth</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="CADC1C9481242AC182602CF8C8C69D9E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/american-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York">
<collectionCode id="D4922C733EDD60AA33FFC3B416773FB1" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" type="">AMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="92A020235BF917E78635427569557532">APH-2480-A</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="290A0EF1065C5E3E693546D9CBAFEEE8" collectingDate="1971-11-20" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="V. Roth" country="United States of America" location="Southwest Research Station" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" specimenCode="APH-2480-B" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<specimenCount id="A9A7513CAF3BBA195371D6B95F2CE70B" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="0DC83BCE0231C1C53FF3768B61BFE23C">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="9C073D2EAEBF5EA42AC03C8BC47F9142" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240:9C073D2EAEBF5EA42AC03C8BC47F9142" country="United States of America" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="Southwest Research Station" stateProvince="Arizona">Southwest Research Station</location>
; 
<date id="BFE44A0A29E62DA17C584B8B4EFCF5FE" value="1971-11-20">
<collectingDate id="B105244618A5DCA2FFF91F99205E46F0" value="1971-11-20">20 Nov. 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="8D3E674D3AF34C863407FE91D2A2FAB0">V. Roth</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="AE68463EE80A8C15E28D986DEEB6F787" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/american-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York">
<collectionCode id="9FDCDBBF497B4D7EA4516871134847B7" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" type="">AMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="3EDF87E005EFDF7336D988D78C2718A5">APH-2480-B</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="B351B1B31DB00F90F54C21431B0AFA94" collectingDate="1970-11-04" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Joan Harper" country="United States of America" location="Rustler and Long Park" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" specimenCode="APH-2548" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Arizona">
<specimenCount id="B626DC443630AC5377108111712F95F6" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="0F95F4DF114152918DEA343DAE42AE52">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="9A32999A81B49E359D0DC82F914F1E9E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240:9A32999A81B49E359D0DC82F914F1E9E" country="United States of America" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="Rustler and Long Park" stateProvince="Arizona">Rustler and Long Park</location>
; 
<date id="AFCB0DF68DCE4BC06F0204E441512A72" value="1970-11-04">
<collectingDate id="80370D4884A144D1C837B670B93F15BC" value="1970-11-04">4 Nov. 1970</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="5AF78263625170DC8E5A2C9EAEC132CE">Joan Harper</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="70CD629C8257C001B07BAABD23D5B65D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/american-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York">
<collectionCode id="22F17A461C62E7C063616F4A98A14CDC" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" type="">AMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="5BF5E20C7A0FD8C41EA99CD29A7C2F23" collectionCode="APH-">APH-2548</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="F92BB967D96FAF7BA6DF78740F10B82A" collectingDate="2019-10-27" collectionCode="UIM" collectorName="Tom Patterson &amp; Brent E. Hendrixson &amp; Chris A. Hamilton &amp; Michael A. Jacobi &amp; Chad Campbell &amp; Wyatt Mendez" country="Chad" elevation="2493" latitude="31.91516" location="Barfoot Park Helispot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.28504" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" specimenCode="APH-4005" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="4BD0211188B07A1ACACEF5BB62CB833C" count="1" type="generic">1 imm.</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="F9C21A6A895EEA5C24E788C848535154">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="158432B1F9F196BAFDC963E2B9CB7648" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240:158432B1F9F196BAFDC963E2B9CB7648" country="Chad" latitude="31.91516" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.28504" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="Barfoot Park Helispot">Barfoot Park Helispot</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ERIAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-109.285040,31.915160]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2DD0658942C393BD00327F908891E3E5" degrees="31.91516" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.91516">31.91516 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="2B46B84805E0FE58CBE818B08A336E38" degrees="109.28504" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.28504">109.28504 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
<superScript id="EC581E3A4F17124EDE2D232723983DD0">1</superScript>
; 
<quantity id="6BEB8A1E423EB82EB10E9AF13CEF54C4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.493" unit="m" value="2493.0">
<elevation id="F8BCE372AE0CBB333806DC5AEE9F9636" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.493" unit="m" value="2493.0">2493 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="0957B7116AB0A1EC624978DE3BF3A485" value="2019-10-27">
<collectingDate id="14E2B033A57CF8E9DA6FDCC7ECD980E2" value="2019-10-27">27 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="E96A0F49485FE375BFE8880696BB6EE6">Tom Patterson</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="9AED6280DA31DD60ECEB9D249A30D6FC">Brent E. Hendrixson</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="6F2491B1ACAC0885023ADBEF5AC71DE2">Chris A. Hamilton</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="7424B67ABDE54F3F499285447D3DB642">Michael A. Jacobi</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="B66C78045D77A3A5D90F312DDA6C42A3">Chad Campbell</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="896B788F32E32EDF8E76B49EFFD7B2E0">Wyatt Mendez</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="E0D89152D929CBE2206269B9A83D8D68" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-idaho" xlink_title="University of Idaho William F. Barr Entomological Museum, Moscow, Idaho">
<collectionCode id="0DF6BA560846A37E3FC7AA1FA8D95BC8" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp8v-ew3s" name="University of Idaho" type="">UIM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="6CB47E0129E80E1A9D2DB749517A7765" collectionCode="APH-">APH-4005</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="65CDD540223095017A223B4C17FCCF53" collectingDate="2019-10-20" collectionCode="UIM" collectorName="Wyatt Mendez" country="Chad" elevation="2364" latitude="31.92838" location="along Forest Road 42 D above Onion Saddle" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.26311" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" specimenCode="APH-4024" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="1DA05F2E943430DD85E2310A48A0D95D" count="1" type="generic">1 imm.</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="D79DD2FE395149B6C1E513D0A72366A3">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="7E969B4A4F936EBF9A2BC844B849241F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240:7E969B4A4F936EBF9A2BC844B849241F" country="Chad" latitude="31.92838" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.26311" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="along Forest Road 42 D above Onion Saddle">along Forest Road 42 D above Onion Saddle</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EAJAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-109.263110,31.928380]}">
<geoCoordinate id="B30B266E3BF2D13134FC78370734E559" degrees="31.92838" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.92838">31.92838 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="86790ED0355DBF055E1143CA3F3DC2E5" degrees="109.26311" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.26311">109.26311 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
<superScript id="E7AB5A4B14B09E2FB12044DD3D4FFC85">1</superScript>
; 
<quantity id="D539B2E85BD08B1B2BDA7C1A3568F201" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.364" unit="m" value="2364.0">
<elevation id="B28CD3C35681A655CF4364EDA1AA1F46" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.364" unit="m" value="2364.0">2364 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="401F8F807CA4A1D7394B22FBBF7F8C88" value="2019-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EC0A8904FB5A6C97ACED6A552566135D" value="2019-10-20">20 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="398D8EEA5EDE077881FBE9F03304700D">Wyatt Mendez</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="2978526025E5822647EB358D15F668B3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-idaho" xlink_title="University of Idaho William F. Barr Entomological Museum, Moscow, Idaho">
<collectionCode id="815936E04A03F30A8D9DE0AD006D1AC5" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp8v-ew3s" name="University of Idaho" type="">UIM</collectionCode>
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; 
<specimenCode id="C8224E093D367F20A5DD7854AF00C960" collectionCode="APH-">APH-4024</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="31308855F833707EB7B5D8922F51F140" collectingDate="2019-10-27" collectionCode="UIM" collectorName="Chris A. Hamilton &amp; Brent E. Hendrixson &amp; Michael A. Jacobi &amp; Wyatt Mendez &amp; Chad Campbell &amp; Tom Patterson" country="Chad" elevation="1717" latitude="31.88062" location="on hillside along Forest Road 42 A" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.22087" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" specimenCode="APH-4006" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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; 
<collectingMunicipality id="9E82DA38AC9F4C9D9A10E810F3890085">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="D74DEE4A817CDE73C28D2F105F27B864" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240:D74DEE4A817CDE73C28D2F105F27B864" country="Chad" latitude="31.88062" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.22087" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="on hillside along Forest Road 42 A">on hillside along Forest Road 42 A</location>
; 
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, 
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; 
<quantity id="7900F8C4A7DC7A951849460424D94383" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7169999999999999" unit="m" value="1717.0">
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; 
<date id="C89F67CE7135BE46F6EAE7A9B4CFC234" value="2019-10-27">
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; 
<collectorName id="E44EF5B3AD38438A9EE216A8AE8C0F0A">Chris A. Hamilton</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="3825E08249C9D63EFF06E3CED0A572E0">Brent E. Hendrixson</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="D7D7DCCA7AF1C07EFE6B3C6C51567EF5">Michael A. Jacobi</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="548BE01A9A34A01B9DC6F9B9675D8844">Wyatt Mendez</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="B65E8B7323AE53A74999BAD5B03802E0">Chad Campbell</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="50CC0148F2032CFD543E22A528ECC02E">Tom Patterson</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="FDF7FBE5A71A2A60BA1CD6E0E3C8615C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-idaho" xlink_title="University of Idaho William F. Barr Entomological Museum, Moscow, Idaho">
<collectionCode id="D04E584DF5C25BDAB69B8C4CDE8F7992" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp8v-ew3s" name="University of Idaho" type="">UIM</collectionCode>
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; 
<specimenCode id="AAA69EAE4F5D48637F422924E8C22B70" collectionCode="APH-">APH-4006</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="9E7F6202B269EE9144EE1421C40573B9" collectingDate="2019-10-27" collectionCode="UIM, AMNH" collectorName="Wyatt Mendez &amp; Brent E. Hendrixson &amp; Chris A. Hamilton &amp; Michael A. Jacobi &amp; Chad Campbell &amp; Tom Patterson" country="Chad" elevation="2493" latitude="31.91516" location="Barfoot Park Helispot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.28504" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" specimenCode="APH-4018, APH-4019" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
<specimenCount id="61F2B16A0AC24811EC3EF517F265D1D0" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="D653635B3D09CEC7378AC87D709DA012">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2952B81BED107977379603F360AE212E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240:2952B81BED107977379603F360AE212E" country="Chad" latitude="31.91516" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.28504" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="Barfoot Park Helispot">Barfoot Park Helispot</location>
; 
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<geoCoordinate id="D353248D4EE18D40C2AF39B7EF793FC4" degrees="31.91516" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.91516">31.91516 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="DB892EB775FB88B33F01F9E4205DCF73" degrees="109.28504" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.28504">109.28504 ° W</geoCoordinate>
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; 
<quantity id="2551C2F9CF7B145BA7D6A54BDFB142FF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.493" unit="m" value="2493.0">
<elevation id="1FBDADC2B2B76116D208A1B954723B65" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.493" unit="m" value="2493.0">2493 m</elevation>
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; 
<date id="9975FD1E6F4C02D112F1650DD05FADE7" value="2019-10-27">
<collectingDate id="9667E92057F00BD39FA2B9A49C3A53CC" value="2019-10-27">27 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
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; 
<collectorName id="CE46581CB7B69649BA2C77B3751ABEDA">Wyatt Mendez</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="627D6D5014094F83232AA3AB8132535B">Brent E. Hendrixson</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="36C2546A28CE665CFA3C326A7ACA43B6">Chris A. Hamilton</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="C68F04E50A2E0B36C66492D15E995497">Michael A. Jacobi</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="E7EE06143F1994C25150B43AB12C2784">Chad Campbell</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="2A11FE06A14FA18C07804A05D1D757F4">Tom Patterson</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="380B08A666C1F50208D37A71FCA39CC9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-idaho" xlink_title="University of Idaho William F. Barr Entomological Museum, Moscow, Idaho">
<collectionCode id="66179AA8141B3AFEBAEF4C3B64FA1F09" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp8v-ew3s" name="University of Idaho" type="">UIM</collectionCode>
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; 
<specimenCode id="DDCDB374C6C5EB03C45B2BA849BAAF7D" collectionCode="APH-">APH-4018</specimenCode>
; 
<named-content id="6B854395CCD63AFFE127756BD4B4DFC3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/american-museum-natural-history" xlink_title="American Museum of Natural History, New York, New York">
<collectionCode id="27B3BD4389E546BC9C2CE567F98C5641" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" type="">AMNH</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="9D1FDDE81C93CDB6D0D6A92F734FB9D5" collectionCode="APH-">APH-4019</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="961C0E542FB6FB54FB592D79177EE371" collectingDate="2019-10-26" collectionCode="UIM" collectorName="Chris A. Hamilton &amp; Brent E. Hendrixson" country="Chad" elevation="1593" latitude="31.88139" location="along Forest Road 42" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.18732" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" specimenCode="APH-4020" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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; 
<collectingMunicipality id="07DF554249F139D66B432E7970343AA5">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="BFAF407FE2BF3E38189DC386F596FAB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240:BFAF407FE2BF3E38189DC386F596FAB7" country="Chad" latitude="31.88139" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.18732" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="along Forest Road 42">along Forest Road 42</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ESKAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-109.187320,31.881390]}">
<geoCoordinate id="4E6B8E3E6820B1887BB80EE77DE79A58" degrees="31.88139" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.88139">31.88139 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8D70B95EBA91E46E9B0E923A7E967ABC" degrees="109.18732" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.18732">109.18732 ° W</geoCoordinate>
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<superScript id="9ADB9E26CC1CA3EEEE51FBBFACA0BB17">1</superScript>
; 
<quantity id="CFA2568ED6BB4A953B3BE5F41D0B1839" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.593" unit="m" value="1593.0">
<elevation id="BE3D74AEA328B16FC5171915810F917F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.593" unit="m" value="1593.0">1593 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="2076456C19D35F390FD000156BFCC343" value="2019-10-26">
<collectingDate id="F4999BD776A5EBFB29D1140203A0D936" value="2019-10-26">26 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
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; 
<collectorName id="55B8296D62C1939946F332F0C33C0615">Chris A. Hamilton</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="FED69229D9308D7D919A0678DAB9D4FB">Brent E. Hendrixson</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="4F12D03C760B760A22B59320BD24CDF6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-idaho" xlink_title="University of Idaho William F. Barr Entomological Museum, Moscow, Idaho">
<collectionCode id="AF3C6C220D65F47595D92E2043E434D0" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp8v-ew3s" name="University of Idaho" type="">UIM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="167FFB3C7FECE79FB7662F7B2ED20B90" collectionCode="APH-">APH-4020</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="8287E899450B442F748F3059CCBA536C" collectingDate="2019-10-27" collectionCode="UIM" collectorName="Chris A. Hamilton &amp; Brent E. Hendrixson &amp; Wyatt Mendez" country="Chad" elevation="1662" latitude="31.88061" location="Pogo Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.20386" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" specimenCode="APH-4022" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="D51E711BBBD78B1C1CA1BE45E84796E1" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="C2D998E3481189D08AA673F504219222">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 1 
<location id="0941596DCFCE90C264315EBF6F9DD1D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240:0941596DCFCE90C264315EBF6F9DD1D3" country="Chad" latitude="31.88061" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.20386" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="Pogo Hill">Pogo Hill</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBLAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-109.203860,31.880610]}">
<geoCoordinate id="BED2DADB6943FE80751E2170EF52C0AA" degrees="31.88061" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.88061">31.88061 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6A293082A5009C30AFCF8AABE1933C5A" degrees="109.20386" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.20386">109.20386 ° W</geoCoordinate>
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<superScript id="C1C467D52C4C11D3FF75F7BFEE650973">1</superScript>
; 
<quantity id="9E9B830E4D8FC78810AE8EA3EEB3A39E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6619999999999997" unit="m" value="1662.0">
<elevation id="945EEFBC02E65BAF267A4DD05D29C3FA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6619999999999997" unit="m" value="1662.0">1662 m</elevation>
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; 
<date id="8E163154A2F6515EFF9B246A74B3508C" value="2019-10-27">
<collectingDate id="452759B3EB718707C3DE4E96D9CB34D4" value="2019-10-27">27 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
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; 
<collectorName id="E869ED4C04F83B1651CAE6F9711F400F">Chris A. Hamilton</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="86B1FDC2A6DC8081C8387E7BF1DAAEC5">Brent E. Hendrixson</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="EB65ABFFC0F668AB62543F41CDC596CF">Wyatt Mendez</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="018A6294628B3D31D31C09DFA4163E24" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-idaho" xlink_title="University of Idaho William F. Barr Entomological Museum, Moscow, Idaho">
<collectionCode id="BC86C01F0D59F4935E1B75697920B571" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp8v-ew3s" name="University of Idaho" type="">UIM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="281E4610F6014FA5BBF361F03B2DCFBB" collectionCode="APH-">APH-4022</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="C68ECB5DB67B2C2DCE4503C5D4448621" collectingDate="2019-10-26" collectionCode="UIM" collectorName="Chad Campbell &amp; Michael A. Jacobi &amp; Tom Patterson" country="Chad" elevation="2493" latitude="31.91516" location="Barfoot Park Helispot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.28504" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" specimenCode="APH-4029" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="B79D2A754F77DC6DCDECBDF38D518333" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="A012E14B6A1A577540AAD8EC65CD508E">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="38E0F3E12C8CD0A02452BFE5C0018015" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240:38E0F3E12C8CD0A02452BFE5C0018015" country="Chad" latitude="31.91516" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.28504" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="Barfoot Park Helispot">Barfoot Park Helispot</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EQLAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-109.285040,31.915160]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2A44FE7FC1255CD991501AC33B8EB556" degrees="31.91516" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.91516">31.91516 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0C76FC8C9B5B6706BE5A63D868EB80FB" degrees="109.28504" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.28504">109.28504 ° W</geoCoordinate>
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<superScript id="34B75797B84E563F7AEA031DAE2EB4CF">1</superScript>
; 
<quantity id="F0C698AF864EFE0582D2245C2609488B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.493" unit="m" value="2493.0">
<elevation id="ADF1F2CC0C7FB9CD51BB1E8CA4ED904C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.493" unit="m" value="2493.0">2493 m</elevation>
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; 
<date id="DDFB104736EDC50A2D08EF8742FCAF07" value="2019-10-26">
<collectingDate id="2D72B69FA845BD561D1D8C42250D270E" value="2019-10-26">26 Oct. 2019</collectingDate>
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; 
<collectorName id="71099742F755A36192423A4448A762CF">Chad Campbell</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="ECBEDF37967F80D3CFE9A52FDF028890">Michael A. Jacobi</collectorName>
&amp; 
<collectorName id="8133A8C2B167C70F531B9A84DD389AA6">Tom Patterson</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="5BE35C065549FFB4F4E34B2DC462D639" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-idaho" xlink_title="University of Idaho William F. Barr Entomological Museum, Moscow, Idaho">
<collectionCode id="665775B8351416621F96B67F16755D2E" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp8v-ew3s" name="University of Idaho" type="">UIM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="BB15519A95D5BD469E5C0E4304EA1296" collectionCode="APH-">APH-4029</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="03F144E219C4E99EDD9487649DE5E7E2" collectingDate="2019-09-09" collectionCode="UIM" collectorName="Wyatt Mendez" country="Chad" elevation="1662" latitude="31.88061" location="Pogo Hill" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.20386" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" specimenCode="APH-5079" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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; 
<collectingMunicipality id="6016417BF22E802ADADB7A9FD54C46C2">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 1 
<location id="816704528B750DF84C215EF3462EF6C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240:816704528B750DF84C215EF3462EF6C5" country="Chad" latitude="31.88061" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.20386" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="Pogo Hill">Pogo Hill</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E6LAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-109.203860,31.880610]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2AD00C76CD6CDC04D61C65FE19E6DAF4" degrees="31.88061" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.88061">31.88061 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="E04A437CF11E54264C083C2390C52318" degrees="109.20386" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.20386">109.20386 ° W</geoCoordinate>
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<superScript id="0A99A0AFA1393EB3BED47B488D02FE4B">1</superScript>
; 
<quantity id="8984EB917C4E17253ABE6D57FDBBA6FD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6619999999999997" unit="m" value="1662.0">
<elevation id="8744DFD07F8EF2592AD9C29FA8F2B850" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6619999999999997" unit="m" value="1662.0">1662 m</elevation>
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; 
<date id="F56AD6264A63E32D4B4CD31767905730" value="2019-09-09">
<collectingDate id="811AF4D67A1D9B42369451106E16C4F6" value="2019-09-09">9 Sept. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="DFD72D4DF112BEF27B24CE5137209576">Wyatt Mendez</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="FB1B8F8A1E7F8673A6E942C11BFF596E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-idaho" xlink_title="University of Idaho William F. Barr Entomological Museum, Moscow, Idaho">
<collectionCode id="D08FDF54479A94E26DAD7121422AA884" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp8v-ew3s" name="University of Idaho" type="">UIM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="7F0D60AC60DD724D98E884FC000DC3C3" collectionCode="APH-">APH-5079</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="EAA6A6600DBCB3C34C9041EF3A974121" collectingDate="2019-11-03" collectionCode="UIM" collectorName="Wyatt Mendez" country="Chad" elevation="2493" latitude="31.91516" location="Barfoot Park Helispot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.28504" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" specimenCode="APH-5080, APH-5081" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="577271AD3E4C9EA02750A1CBD763C255" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="2715627ADF44D21D5E24458FDDA760EB">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="057932451FE5FF4353E986FDD8C7C546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240:057932451FE5FF4353E986FDD8C7C546" country="Chad" latitude="31.91516" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.28504" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="Barfoot Park Helispot">Barfoot Park Helispot</location>
; 
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EOMAI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-109.285040,31.915160]}">
<geoCoordinate id="D679994F2952394B04BFA509BA01281D" degrees="31.91516" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.91516">31.91516 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="995F90753E9BEA67F75EF798B1B8C658" degrees="109.28504" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.28504">109.28504 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
<superScript id="71270E5EB02A8E902D6248337F1C2805">1</superScript>
; 
<quantity id="2193F30A6B7CFE3D02C0C2E18A8E5744" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.493" unit="m" value="2493.0">
<elevation id="9641E36C598F7A28D04654C386288D38" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.493" unit="m" value="2493.0">2493 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="3D2B3AF0870E5BA193095193B35866C9" value="2019-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EBB72CD397304F830347817ACA3230CD" value="2019-11-03">3 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="519E8C3631F130142D94115556BB6F40">Wyatt Mendez</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="B1F1996E5B33CA292D28C91DFBD57D04" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-idaho" xlink_title="University of Idaho William F. Barr Entomological Museum, Moscow, Idaho">
<collectionCode id="306F0B99288EE562981BB771C5F8C921" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp8v-ew3s" name="University of Idaho" type="">UIM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="047D712763CE3F253AA97B01AF0541F3" collectionCode="APH-">APH-5080</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="C2576B6B66A61A8BE59DA629A48B07E7" collectionCode="APH-">APH-5081</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="AB2A47640DE257C2F09826BFEC7365A5" collectingDate="2019-11-08" collectionCode="UIM" collectorName="Wyatt Mendez" country="Chad" elevation="2364" latitude="31.92838" location="along Forest Road 42 D above Onion Saddle" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.26311" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" specimenCode="APH-5082" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="56F36F272277B92A85711BEC7A240D54" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
; 
<collectingMunicipality id="BAD194FA32416B48DFA62B7161D9409F">Chiricahua Mountains</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="A5518AA81F736D718A862CD4C82F3C2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4BC5A9E2D5FF5C1896752225F75A4240:A5518AA81F736D718A862CD4C82F3C2D" country="Chad" latitude="31.92838" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-109.26311" municipality="Chiricahua Mountains" name="along Forest Road 42 D above Onion Saddle">along Forest Road 42 D above Onion Saddle</location>
; 
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<geoCoordinate id="9F446482F7E8C7AC97484D497A73261F" degrees="31.92838" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="31.92838">31.92838 ° N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8FD95C9D2322E525CEA2A878CC905D1D" degrees="109.26311" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-109.26311">109.26311 ° W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
<superScript id="A300299C54989A8CA68D1961057949DA">1</superScript>
; 
<quantity id="18F61B8B068218F6FE2C4FE4AED4E4DC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.364" unit="m" value="2364.0">
<elevation id="6F184DA8DD6DEBF246C2FF6E2BF96280" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.364" unit="m" value="2364.0">2364 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="B37BA2BC8ACF3FF67D085E4F5AA091E4" value="2019-11-08">
<collectingDate id="1D22915FA1F2285461D5FAB2F787C7AF" value="2019-11-08">8 Nov. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="21E09864E65491F95DF9E8BF32600E0E">Wyatt Mendez</collectorName>
leg.; 
<named-content id="37D1283388E6C6BA019B2717B4860BE9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-idaho" xlink_title="University of Idaho William F. Barr Entomological Museum, Moscow, Idaho">
<collectionCode id="2ECFE12CCC1542F1EC0134C63FFA073C" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp8v-ew3s" name="University of Idaho" type="">UIM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
; 
<specimenCode id="8967F5AA981788A966A40643793802F2" collectionCode="APH-">APH-5082</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJNAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="32F105CFA96B74A22D80A6BD8DE0AA0B">
<heading id="872BE9B0901590B2D97681011EDD9A05" reason="title">Distribution and natural history.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="30328FD99064C7D84AED246D77F1F036">
<taxonomicName id="116AB429EBDE41FC1DAA4FE92E9C1E8B" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="610EF1C9BB8CEBDC5A666228B7781C9A" italics="true">Aphonopelma jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0A63257668C1289D59DED5E8D1C97EBE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is endemic to the Chiricahua Mountains (Figs 
<figureCitation id="90B355717B716F90D8370B47E1FA8F2F" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat images of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. from the Chiricahua Mountains, Cochise County, Arizona a, b type locality along Forest Road 42 D above Onion Saddle c, d Barfoot Park e along Forest Road 42 A f open burrow at the type locality. Photographs of images d and e provided by Michael A. Jacobi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115077">7</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9895D91EDA407872F9053C874B7B9071" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Map showing the known distribution of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. (red circles) and A. chiricahua (yellow circles) in the Chiricahua Mountains, Cochise County, Arizona." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115081">11</figureCitation>
) in southeastern 
<collectingRegion id="5538C30FF67C7C1C2B6A8E50B60A4A1C" country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
where it has been encountered in plant communities ranging from mid-elevation Madrean evergreen oak woodlands in Cave Creek Canyon (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7AD648FD34E2D0617D54DC3724879D6B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat images of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. from the Chiricahua Mountains, Cochise County, Arizona a, b type locality along Forest Road 42 D above Onion Saddle c, d Barfoot Park e along Forest Road 42 A f open burrow at the type locality. Photographs of images d and e provided by Michael A. Jacobi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115077">7 e</figureCitation>
) to high-elevation mixed conifer forests near Onion Saddle (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="7F57540D7F21CB6BA48FCCF6AD23A757" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat images of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. from the Chiricahua Mountains, Cochise County, Arizona a, b type locality along Forest Road 42 D above Onion Saddle c, d Barfoot Park e along Forest Road 42 A f open burrow at the type locality. Photographs of images d and e provided by Michael A. Jacobi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115077">7 a, b</figureCitation>
) and Barfoot Park (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="BB3E6E8A3969BD4B0FA81EFEBD2FA94D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat images of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. from the Chiricahua Mountains, Cochise County, Arizona a, b type locality along Forest Road 42 D above Onion Saddle c, d Barfoot Park e along Forest Road 42 A f open burrow at the type locality. Photographs of images d and e provided by Michael A. Jacobi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115077">7 c, d</figureCitation>
). To our knowledge, it is the only tarantula in the Chiricahua Mountains encountered above the pine-oak woodland zone. The highest confirmed elevation record for this species — as observed by us — is just below 
<quantity id="0C00AC3B8BE1FE117B9204C51BD4820C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
at Barfoot Park, but other sightings suggest it is found perhaps as high as 
<quantity id="786D84B19DC00468D2F772ECB384D9C4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" unit="m" value="2700.0">2700 m</quantity>
near Rustler and Long Parks (see 
<collectionCode id="2A1D16560A449485E7F072905F7AC5ED">APH-</collectionCode>
2548, misidentified as 
<taxonomicName id="0AB0F54937E190C837D8B0AC7781CF61" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis id="90A3A43BAF3ACB971CB3A3E3B785C6AB" italics="true">A. chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation id="0A4D39F1DB33A0E5FFDC4CC3A80D7BBA" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" author="Hamilton" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hamilton" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-340" refId="B23" refString="Hamilton CA, Hendrixson BE, Bond JE (2016) Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States. ZooKeys 560: 1–340. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" title="Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States." volume="560" year="2016">Hamilton et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). In the 
<collectingCountry id="B6AF05DB1D7E45A27DFFBD8C4FAD4056" name="United States of America">United States</collectingCountry>
, only 
<taxonomicName id="7C6B255E804B7D6E50673A317955C4C7" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marxi">
<emphasis id="DF9C459FAF74C36CC4C32AF8E1E7E828" italics="true">A. marxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been reported from higher elevations (~ 
<quantity id="E5BD0498D68213B66918732766DD8B70" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.83" unit="m" value="2830.0">2830 m</quantity>
in the Chuska Mountains of northeastern 
<collectingRegion id="A03271A3191CD1EE3F95DD8B66D85AD5" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico">New Mexico</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectionCode id="5BE0D32DAC0956D120369CE7FEFD5E71">APH-</collectionCode>
0452 in 
<bibRefCitation id="C38114E0EB167A3D2A14C42127020845" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" author="Hamilton" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hamilton" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-340" refId="B23" refString="Hamilton CA, Hendrixson BE, Bond JE (2016) Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States. ZooKeys 560: 1–340. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" title="Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States." volume="560" year="2016">Hamilton et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
), but still far below the elevation records for the remarkable neotropical tarantula genera 
<taxonomicName id="1A54AA46733A42122D659C66F7ECFE4F" authority="Kaderka, Ferretti, West, Luddecke &amp; Husser, 2021" authorityName="Kaderka, Ferretti, West, Luddecke &amp; Husser" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Antikuna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="578C33C96981CFBD22C38D3E6E468BD5" italics="true">Antikuna</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D48950913210B6B1165EB977128923F5" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1936680" author="Kaderka R &amp; Ferretti N &amp; Hüsser M &amp; Lüddecke T &amp; West R" issue="21-22" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="1335-1402" refId="B35" refString="Kaderka R, Ferretti N, Husser M, Luddecke T, West R (2021) Antikuna, a new genus with seven new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) and the highest altitude record for the family. Journal of Natural History 55 (21 - 22): 1335 - 1402. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2021. 1936680" title="Antikuna, a new genus with seven new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) and the highest altitude record for the family." volume="55" year="2021">Kaderka, Ferretti, West, Lüddecke &amp; Hüsser, 2021</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="D74D4B9C816996183C9FB882F443D11B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.689" unit="m" value="4689.0">
4689 
<bibRefCitation id="B6FC92682F563B56846937EEE06AA8D1" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2021.1936680" author="Kaderka R &amp; Ferretti N &amp; Hüsser M &amp; Lüddecke T &amp; West R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="m" issue="21-22" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="1335-1402" refId="B35" refString="Kaderka R, Ferretti N, Hüsser M, Lüddecke T, West R (2021) Antikuna, a new genus with seven new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) and the highest altitude record for the family. Journal of Natural History 55 (21–22): 1335–1402. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2021.1936680" title="Antikuna, a new genus with seven new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) and the highest altitude record for the family." volume="55" year="2021">m, Kaderka et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
</quantity>
), 
<taxonomicName id="9FF07A60D7EE59446EB688598F8EE218" authority="Simon, 1903" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1903" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Hapalotremus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="EB6D467BDB982D9761FEC3AC0D59AAEF" italics="true">Hapalotremus</emphasis>
Simon, 1903
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="87EA6F64AB23BA45A4167CC7465C81EF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.523999999999999" unit="m" value="4524.0">4524 m</quantity>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="6A178D5095BD9B74A50C94EE63EE42AE" DOI="10.1080/00222933.2018.1506521" author="Ferretti" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Ferretti" issue="29-30" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Natural History" pagination="1927-1984" refId="B16" refString="Ferretti N, Cavallo P, Chaparro JC, Ríos-Tamayo D, Seimon TA, West R (2018) The Neotropical genus Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with the description of seven new species and the highest altitude record for the family. Journal of Natural History 52 (29–30): 1927–1984. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2018.1506521" title="The Neotropical genus Hapalotremus Simon, 1903 (Araneae: Theraphosidae), with the description of seven new species and the highest altitude record for the family." volume="52" year="2018">Ferretti et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
), 
<taxonomicName id="3FF0A58568C1BFD6AE116DF349D87443" authority="Kaderka, 2015" authorityName="Kaderka" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Bistriopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A976E0227AA35D89C836A5377D499BD2" italics="true">Bistriopelma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4B081D018A1719AEB2D6D9B5988FBC59" DOI="10.15381/rpb.v22i3.11432" author="Kaderka R" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Biología" pagination="275-288" refId="B34" refString="Kaderka R (2015) Bistriopelma, a new genus with two new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Revista Peruana de Biologia 22 (3): 275 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.15381 / rpb. v 22 i 3.11432" title="Bistriopelma, a new genus with two new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae)." volume="22" year="2015">Kaderka, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="CEBD3C8F7882A5450EB1059F380E0D6E" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.398" unit="m" value="4398.0">4398 m</quantity>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="A3ED80FF61DEA5B5C1D88B4AEC2A0DCB" DOI="10.15381/rpb.v22i3.11432" author="Kaderka" firstAuthor="Kaderka" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Revista Peruana de Biología" pagination="275-288" refId="B34" refString="Kaderka R (2015) Bistriopelma, a new genus with two new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae). Revista Peruana de Biología 22 (3): 275–288. https://doi.org/10.15381/rpb.v22i3.11432" title="Bistriopelma, a new genus with two new species from Peru (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae)." volume="22" year="2015">Kaderka 2015</bibRefCitation>
), and 
<taxonomicName id="EC466DCE0CB386BEE11ADFBB43BE7829" authority="Ausserer, 1875" authorityName="Ausserer" authorityYear="1875" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Euathlus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7EEE0321FF9D32013820E842FB618432" italics="true">Euathlus</emphasis>
Ausserer, 1875
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="8559C678C2C0FE2BFE223237113E4BC4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.153" unit="m" value="4153.0">
4153 
<bibRefCitation id="F1550DCEDAE770C0AEA0168CE89CB062" DOI="10.1590/1678-4766e2021026" author="Quispe-Colca OM &amp; Ferretti N" firstAuthor="m" refId="B54" refString="Quispe-Colca OM, Ferretti N (2021) First record of the tarantula genus Euathlus (Araneae: Theraphosidae: Theraphosinae) in Peru, with the description of a threatened new species. Iheringia. Série Zoologia 111: e 2021026. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4766e2021026" year="2021">m, Quispe-Colca and Ferretti 2021</bibRefCitation>
</quantity>
) from the South American Andes.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9EAE8C1FC06C03A387B4C7EF0BE7905D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure6" ID-arpha="59B0909B-8BA2-587A-A53D-D910DE11B8CB" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115076" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="3544B9462624093776F2B3E89C3C9D65">
<label id="D84088E71F5E3F5E494C95ABAFCD592C">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DA8F7E485337BA446C44E30CE356020F">
Dorsal habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="3533D4C43C54AE47BD3B32DE209C94F8" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2D08C4183F979BB6DDF5CB1B0EA86BA0" italics="true">Aphonopelma jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1CE1F7C179AB4AC7EC0DC973B03B9530" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="123B0FAE1947270DD2F28E61E01DD8E1" bold="true">a</emphasis>
male (APH- 4022) 
<emphasis id="EF71CA6EE865CCFD611A6BE3DC75C04F" bold="true">b</emphasis>
female (APH- 4018). Scale bar: 25 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DAA6DD39231F7F02E22C2719E273CE94" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure7" ID-arpha="A2156D01-F904-55B3-94B6-BF9C72373197" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115077" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="D38519EA58AC38A7BBC443B6F8A70EDA">
<label id="F2AA3AF8D8C75C9F69E6FBF25E3CA2BC">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7781A865276470FC240D41C717670227">
Habitat images of 
<taxonomicName id="E0F6D54166C516A01FA3ED5055EBD74D" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="AAC6D75CD2A9B5DFF97A9CCCF01831C1" italics="true">Aphonopelma jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0E2915C6091C0D37B1D26CBAECC16AFA" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the Chiricahua Mountains, Cochise County, Arizona 
<emphasis id="8A49E8C0B4ED54141DADA8659CFCAAB7" bold="true">a, b</emphasis>
type locality along Forest Road 42 D above Onion Saddle 
<emphasis id="6C3CB6FD9F5BA3F3DA6C5AD830F0CC35" bold="true">c, d</emphasis>
Barfoot Park 
<emphasis id="A8391B65586DD2D4D074119EF1499B21" bold="true">e</emphasis>
along Forest Road 42 A 
<emphasis id="8EE8B6A95EF834EBA0B5DFD8252E0E2E" bold="true">f</emphasis>
open burrow at the type locality. Photographs of images 
<emphasis id="A734E2A84D7EA320FD94A13B6E133E92" bold="true">d</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis id="35496829FC391E361AA9D2C31F0BA243" bold="true">e</emphasis>
provided by 
<collectorName id="B5DCE3CCAA1286B3A24E0973DF44C5E9">Michael A. Jacobi</collectorName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D4FC71446119ADE655E69793AE808714">
Mature female and immature individuals of 
<taxonomicName id="F07185DA5040220B18DC0725E717F31C" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3F6BB754608A19F5ACCAEF6C13300BD3" italics="true">A. jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B6974BD8E2012C2036010297E6FCFBAE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
have only been extracted from burrows (i. e., specimens have not been observed beneath rocks or other surface debris). Burrows are generally located in meadows or exposed patches of soil with limited overstory structure. This perhaps allows their burrows to receive more direct sunlight to maintain higher temperatures in these otherwise cool habitats. Burrow entrances of mature females measure c. 
<quantity id="269F71C4D62F4FC61CC3ED13D8ABE2A1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
in diameter and have been observed with (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="B12A0148F87DBB0C7103F6B5C3D662CB" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Habitat images of Aphonopelma jacobii sp. nov. from the Chiricahua Mountains, Cochise County, Arizona a, b type locality along Forest Road 42 D above Onion Saddle c, d Barfoot Park e along Forest Road 42 A f open burrow at the type locality. Photographs of images d and e provided by Michael A. Jacobi." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1210.125318.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1115077">7 f</figureCitation>
) and without traces of silk along the perimeter. The breeding period for this species appears to be limited. Mature males are active during October and November, similar to other fall-breeding members of the 
<taxonomicName id="6A96603A1A255BC14ED431AD6B8BD680" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1891" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marxi">
<emphasis id="200E14968A264549F0D12725D2B46E04" italics="true">Marxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group in southeastern 
<collectingRegion id="CB77F77CC29ED132484574EFFE9B0C2A" country="United States of America" name="Arizona">Arizona</collectingRegion>
, including 
<taxonomicName id="103B3176561AB49C9900495E7FF98404" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis id="71A8FF0575F84A402AEF052EB3235911" italics="true">A. chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="0E01FCCFFF52610C8411A70980775CC2" DOI="10.1111/icad.12089" author="Hendrixson" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hendrixson" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Insect Conservation and Diversity" pagination="120-131" refId="B26" refString="Hendrixson BE, Guice AV, Bond JE (2015) Integrative species delimitation and conservation of tarantulas (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from a North American biodiversity hotspot. Insect Conservation and Diversity 8 (2): 120–131. https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12089" title="Integrative species delimitation and conservation of tarantulas (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) from a North American biodiversity hotspot." volume="8" year="2015">Hendrixson et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="B72C964F93720DDCD5F6FC3FA9EE5C97" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" author="Hamilton" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Hamilton" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pagination="1-340" refId="B23" refString="Hamilton CA, Hendrixson BE, Bond JE (2016) Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States. ZooKeys 560: 1–340. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.560.6264" title="Taxonomic revision of the tarantula genus Aphonopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae) within the United States." volume="560" year="2016">Hamilton et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
). In fact, males of 
<taxonomicName id="302ED81E5ED51E95E1DF54B0A441C254" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9DD81BA64F5BAC64B8A7BDBCC76A3888" italics="true">A. jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="614FE7D7837D363A2D6A394185D9B0AE" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="A9747F4938C64823AF6E011EF6EB2F08" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis id="620F6AE31F100E7F0DC5B861C78C9CAA" italics="true">A. chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<collectionCode id="0236A98376A1750FFAE0D5A7DDECF8E4">APH-</collectionCode>
4020 and 
<collectionCode id="1346F5B9ACB6B0FB9FC275D3DF862587">APH-</collectionCode>
4023, respectively) were observed within 
<quantity id="11B3AE10B089EF5439A3F2233D67C7F0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
of each other on consecutive days in late 
<date id="0BA01777C20A5D139F96281E2ED29A6A" value="2019-10">October 2019</date>
. Males are most frequently encountered during daylight hours, but one individual (
<collectionCode id="B0211B990C283D98338B387C037495E4">APH-</collectionCode>
4022) was observed wandering on a mild evening (c. 20 ° C) during early twilight. Two other males (
<collectionCode id="4250B9680D7E6FB231A07F3FCD3DEBFE">APH-</collectionCode>
5002, 
<collectionCode id="D20B5777D8C034DF13B7DE20D42E5C6A">APH-</collectionCode>
5003) were observed at the type locality on a breezy and cool morning (~ 5–10 ° C, ~ 1030 hrs).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A32530C1856E5BF53EF565F01D3540A">
The discovery of 
<taxonomicName id="BF0E0BC188999A2FD2BAA10C8E463FD0" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C26D593D95D42F7D42E9B8E0D6CA7920" italics="true">A. jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3BF48EC24A197AB9203E9AE3876BC4B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
documents the first known case of syntopy between five species of 
<taxonomicName id="3DC260913997F93F67F63BD1EF22F66E" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="9CC6EADE8DFFFFEBE1C8CEE62F30E1DF" italics="true">Aphonopelma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(i. e., the distributions of 
<taxonomicName id="D62D3B8AA6F2110FCEAF77571052FACC" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CD3C3703CAEE6B936CA8C6BD97EA702F" italics="true">A. jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64BEC9D5950E4E46EB2A0009F5F4B29D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C33C5B4070A00A5BF165C97848F4CA85" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcodes">
<emphasis id="BDD0C50C51E6999EDDEEB1A0D7301355" italics="true">A. chalcodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="6E2B9A5A0E4B0E291681B6444D5B43A6" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis id="18C43861F36F7F6D666E1B2748F3306A" italics="true">A. chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="2E584C574166045A9294667118EA0CD3" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabeli">
<emphasis id="BFB074673268727F57EB1A2408E71093" italics="true">A. gabeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="BA6213451FE2700177A232EF1AE4D8A0" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vorhiesi">
<emphasis id="13ECBDE589FD709D72881BBCFCE4C7B7" italics="true">A. vorhiesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overlap in Cave Creek Canyon). As noted above, the breeding periods of 
<taxonomicName id="055E54C59AD81A07930F0B3428EA5E5E" authorityName="Hamilton &amp; Hendrixson &amp; Silvestre Bringas" authorityYear="2024" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jacobii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4533A1EE7CAC5C5B28B3B045DF85B4DB" italics="true">A. jacobii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7DAFAF5EA0E7CA77FE86E3451751E6EC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="C9465CABD37A7C53682639FE318AC547" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chiricahua">
<emphasis id="0EC640EE462A4233DE81BF1D20C4861D" italics="true">A. chiricahua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— but not 
<taxonomicName id="1380A2EAFDAB9F744C38FEFD748FD344" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1940" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chalcodes">
<emphasis id="3E8491FC1E806663853279A81CFE5880" italics="true">A. chalcodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="170EB8E35B1436D83095AAC2B8D4C87C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabeli">
<emphasis id="EE924FB1944CA98B1935E656EC580A29" italics="true">A. gabeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or 
<taxonomicName id="9549FBEE161461DC1EF2EB26D2EF159C" baseAuthorityName="Chamberlin &amp; Ivie" baseAuthorityYear="1939" class="Arachnida" family="Theraphosidae" genus="Aphonopelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vorhiesi">
<emphasis id="9CE53177BAFB23169736A620B10BB8FC" italics="true">A. vorhiesi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— coincide with each other. It is unknown how these two species maintain cohesion and reproductive isolation in the face of significant overlap between their distributions and breeding periods. Future studies should investigate the various factors that promote selection for prezygotic or postzygotic reproductive barriers and reduce potential hybridization between these synchronously breeding populations (see also 
<bibRefCitation id="EFC1CA3354FC2976F28769F4AAFBB6A3" author="Prentice" firstAuthor="Prentice" journalOrPublisher="The Journal of Arachnology" pagination="137-176" refId="B51" refString="Prentice TR (1997) Theraphosidae of the Mojave Desert west and north of the Colorado River (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae). The Journal of Arachnology 25: 137–176." title="Theraphosidae of the Mojave Desert west and north of the Colorado River (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Theraphosidae)." volume="25" year="1997">Prentice 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>