309 lines
30 KiB
XML
309 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-10-e96003" ID-Pensoft-UUID="76077326AB2251039D2C380A594EDA2A" ID-ZooBank="2A9D4A67DC0040DC9745BF531D767F55" ModsDocID="1314-2828-10-e96003" checkinTime="1670952459602" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chu, Chang, Lu, Ying, Li, Shuqiang & Yao, Zhiyuan" docDate="2022" docId="17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 10: e96003" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 10" docPubDate="2022-12-12" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003" docTitle="Bowie fascination Jaeger 2022" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="76077326AB2251039D2C380A594EDA2A" lastPageNumber="96003" masterDocId="76077326AB2251039D2C380A594EDA2A" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on eleven species of the subfamily Cteninae (Araneae, Ctenidae) from Asia" masterLastPageNumber="96003" masterPageNumber="96003" pageNumber="96003" updateTime="1670952459602" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on eleven species of the subfamily Cteninae (Araneae, Ctenidae) from Asia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chu, Chang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3520-5463</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lu, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3290-5416</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Yao, Zhiyuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-0949</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>College of Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">yaozy@synu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-12-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>96003</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96003</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-10-e96003</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2A9D4A67DC0040DC9745BF531D767F55</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">76077326AB2251039D2C380A594EDA2A</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895" lastPageNumber="96003" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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<taxonomicName LSID="17AE53CC-49AB-5805-BCFB-4FD7C159B895" authority="Jaeger, 2022" authorityName="Jaeger" authorityYear="2022" class="Arachnida" genus="Bowie" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bowie fascination" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascination">
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Bowie fascination
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 2022
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">Materials</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectingMethod="Collected by hand in leaf litter" collectorName="Occurrence, F. Gao" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" location="Araneae" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">Type status:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectingMethod="Collected by hand in leaf litter" collectorName="Occurrence, F. Gao" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" location="Araneae" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" specimenCount="43540" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">F. Gao</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">male</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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</emphasis>
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order:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895:D254222338D5F92C9CECA1605B34D494" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" name="Araneae" stateProvince="Yunnan">Araneae</location>
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; family:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895:A9AF482C18AE4C280D1F5BDCE25C27D4" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" name="Ctenidae" stateProvince="Yunnan">Ctenidae</location>
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; genus:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895:A39F63FCD4DCCA7E17FE6D6EC3C27388" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" name="Bowie" stateProvince="Yunnan">Bowie</location>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895:090BB851FF90DACEF620428F987F12B5" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Yunnan">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">China</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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; municipality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895:492D9FCA324533ACB745B10897D6BB5A" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" name="Puer" stateProvince="Yunnan">Puer</location>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895:0F67EC2288C3E966FF2AE896A037B8BC" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" name="Jiangcheng County" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<collectingCounty>Jiangcheng County</collectingCounty>
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</location>
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; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="35.640" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.594">22°35.640'N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="50.760" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.846">101°50.760'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895:EB0E37EFD353247A7AD0CD104B4BD65E" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" name="Event" stateProvince="Yunnan">Event</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">Collected by hand in leaf litter</collectingMethod>
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; year: 2022; month: 7; day: 19-24;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895:A33F5D224C9C040F3CBF0E15C56A57BD" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Yunnan">Record Level</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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institutionCode: IZCAS-Ar
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<specimenCount type="generic">
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43540
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectingMethod="Collected by hand in leaf litter" collectorName="Occurrence, F. Gao" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" location="Type" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Other material">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895:D0A6B08F7921DE6F117A3038F770B71D" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" name="Type" stateProvince="Yunnan">Type</location>
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status:
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectingMethod="Collected by hand in leaf litter" collectorName="Occurrence, F. Gao" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" location="Araneae" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="Other material">
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<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">Other material</typeStatus>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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<collectorName>Occurrence</collectorName>
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:
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</emphasis>
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recordedBy:
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<collectorName pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">F. Gao</collectorName>
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; individualCount:
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<specimenCount pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
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; sex:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">female</specimenType>
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; lifeStage:
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<specimenType pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">adult</specimenType>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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<collectingMunicipality>Taxon</collectingMunicipality>
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:
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</emphasis>
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order:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895:50BE5D07F16A407EBA926E99B6108963" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" name="Araneae" stateProvince="Yunnan">Araneae</location>
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; family:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895:137331E256F63CA8F5159103440F42AA" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" name="Ctenidae" stateProvince="Yunnan">Ctenidae</location>
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; genus:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895:34483B54BCC398518D229AB21A635B04" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" name="Bowie" stateProvince="Yunnan">Bowie</location>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895:81BCBDF226A7D519D2FB8E6524622B2F" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" name="Location" stateProvince="Yunnan">Location</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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country:
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<collectingCountry name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">China</collectingCountry>
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; stateProvince:
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<collectingRegion country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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; municipality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895:2F93449FFC6CB023DF85699FBB837473" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" name="Puer" stateProvince="Yunnan">Puer</location>
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; locality:
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895:24892A228C07934FB171FB7915F24AEF" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" name="Jiangcheng County" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" stateProvince="Yunnan">
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<collectingCounty>Jiangcheng County</collectingCounty>
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</location>
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; verbatimLatitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="35.640" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.594">22°35.640'N</geoCoordinate>
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; verbatimLongitude:
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<geoCoordinate degrees="101" direction="east" minutes="50.760" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="101.846">101°50.760'E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895:4DF9059B101037B795DDBE0B2C73F0BC" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" name="Event" stateProvince="Yunnan">Event</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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samplingProtocol:
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<collectingMethod pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">Collected by hand in leaf litter</collectingMethod>
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; year: 2022; month: 7; day: 19-24;
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
|
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:17AE53CC49AB5805BCFB4FD7C159B895:4A514FBDCE9B9B1E4055C7AAE8AA103B" country="China" county="Jiangcheng County" latitude="22.594" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="101.846" municipality="Taxon" name="Record Level" stateProvince="Yunnan">Record Level</location>
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:
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</emphasis>
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institutionCode: IZCAS-Ar 43541
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</specimenCount>
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</materialsCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">Male</emphasis>
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(IZCAS-Ar 43540): See Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F8184659" captionText="Figure 15. Bowie fascination Jaeger, 2022, palp, male from Yunnan. a: Prolateral view; b: Ventral view; c: Retrolateral view. C = conductor, E = embolus, RPO = retro-proximal cymbial outgrowth, RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis, TA = tegular apophysis. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (a-c)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/751907" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">15</figureCitation>
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a-c, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F8184661" captionText="Figure 16. Bowie fascination Jaeger, 2022, male and female from Yunnan. a: Female, epigyne, ventral view; b: Same, vulva, dorsal view; c: Male, habitus, dorsal view; d: Same, habitus, ventral view; e: Female, habitus, dorsal view; f: Same, habitus, ventral view. AB = anterior band of epigynal field, FD = fertilisation duct, LT = lateral teeth, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (a, b), 5.0 mm (c-f)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/761012" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">16</figureCitation>
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c, d and Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F8239451" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">28</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStartId="F8239456" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">a</figureCitation>
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; figs 230-233 and 263-264 in
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<bibRefCitation author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" pagination="1 - 200" refId="B8184614" refString="Jaeger, P, 2022. Bowie gen. nov., a diverse lineage of ground-dwelling spiders occurring from the Himalayas to Papua New Guinea and northern Australia (Araneae: Ctenidae: Cteninae). Zootaxa 5170 (1): 1 - 200" title="Bowie gen. nov., a diverse lineage of ground-dwelling spiders occurring from the Himalayas to Papua New Guinea and northern Australia (Araneae: Ctenidae: Cteninae)." volume="5170 (1)" year="2022">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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(2022)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">Female</emphasis>
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(IZCAS-Ar 43541): PL 9.9, PW 7.8, AW 4.1, OL 11.0, OW 7.3. Eye diameters and interdistances: AME 0.29, ALE 0.27, PME 0.32, PLE 0.39, AME-AME 0.31, AME-ALE 0.71, PME-PME 0.43, PME-PLE 1.32, AME-PME 0.32, ALE-PLE 0.38, clypeus AME 0.42, clypeus ALE 0.95. Palp and leg measurements: palp 10.0 (3.3, 1.9, 2.1, -, 2.7), I 23.0 (6.7, 3.9, 5.7, 5.0, 1.7), II 21.4 (6.4, 3.7, 5.1, 4.6, 1.6), III 18.6 (5.6, 3.0, 3.8, 4.6, 1.6), IV 26.1 (7.2, 3.4, 5.8, 7.6, 2.1). Leg formula 4123. Spination of palp and legs: palp 131, 100, 131, 3020; femora I p021, d111, r111, II p112, d111, r111, III-IV p111, d111, r112; patellae I-II 000, III-IV 101; tibiae I-II v22222, III-IV p11, d111, r11, v222; metatarsi I-II v222, III p111, d012, r111, v222, IV p121, d012, r111, v2122. Chelicerae with 3 promarginal, 4 + 1 retromarginal teeth and with elongated patch of 27 tiny denticles along entire cheliceral furrow. Retromargin of chelicerae close to fang base with 11 bristles. Ventral tarsi and metatarsi I-II with sparse scopula. Palpal claw with 5 secondary teeth, leg claws I-II with 1, III with 2 and IV with 3 secondary teeth. Position of tarsal organ: I 1.41, II 1.34, III 1.25, IV 1.44.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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Copulatory organ (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F8184661" captionText="Figure 16. Bowie fascination Jaeger, 2022, male and female from Yunnan. a: Female, epigyne, ventral view; b: Same, vulva, dorsal view; c: Male, habitus, dorsal view; d: Same, habitus, ventral view; e: Female, habitus, dorsal view; f: Same, habitus, ventral view. AB = anterior band of epigynal field, FD = fertilisation duct, LT = lateral teeth, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (a, b), 5.0 mm (c-f)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/761012" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">16</figureCitation>
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a, b and Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F8220526" captionText="Figure 21. Epigyne, posterior view. a: Bowie fascination Jaeger, 2022; b: B. vinhphuc sp. n. HA = humped areas of median plate, LT = lateral teeth. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a), 0.1 mm (b)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760999" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">21</figureCitation>
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a). Epigynal field wider than long, anterior bands separated from epigynal field. Lateral teeth arising laterally from median plate, curved and with pointed tips. Median plate with constricted posterior part and without distinct humped areas in posterior view. Internal duct system with two large vulval folds. Spermathecae separated by less than their diameter, with distinctly developed two chambers, smaller chamber with distinct external rim. Fertilisation ducts pointing laterally.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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Colour (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F8184661" captionText="Figure 16. Bowie fascination Jaeger, 2022, male and female from Yunnan. a: Female, epigyne, ventral view; b: Same, vulva, dorsal view; c: Male, habitus, dorsal view; d: Same, habitus, ventral view; e: Female, habitus, dorsal view; f: Same, habitus, ventral view. AB = anterior band of epigynal field, FD = fertilisation duct, LT = lateral teeth, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (a, b), 5.0 mm (c-f)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/761012" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">16</figureCitation>
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e and f). Deep reddish-brown with darker patterns. Dorsal prosoma with characteristic lighter median band, widened behind eyes, eye field with sparse white hairs and with distinctly marked fovea and radial markings. Sternum, labium, gnathocoxae and ventral coxae reddish-brown without patterns and gnathocoxae with lighter distal lips. Chelicerae black. Palps and legs deep reddish-brown. Dorsal opisthosoma brown with black patches, anterior margin with lighter area. Lateral opisthosoma spotted. Ventral opisthosoma brown with posteriorly converging lines of spots. Anterior lateral spinnerets laterally dark, posterior lateral and median spinnerets and anal tubercle light.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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Large-sized
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ctenidae</taxonomicName>
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(total length female 20.9). The species is assigned to the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">robustus</emphasis>
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-species group with the characteristics of stout tegular apophysis, simple stout embolus with broad base, presence of retro-proximal cymbial outgrowth, RTA arising medially to distally from palpal tibia, female possesses a transversally median plate with lateral teeth situated mainly laterally and not reaching the epigastric furrow. It resembles
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. candidate" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" rank="species" species="candidate">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">B. candidate</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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, 2022 (see
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<bibRefCitation author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" pagination="1 - 200" refId="B8184614" refString="Jaeger, P, 2022. Bowie gen. nov., a diverse lineage of ground-dwelling spiders occurring from the Himalayas to Papua New Guinea and northern Australia (Araneae: Ctenidae: Cteninae). Zootaxa 5170 (1): 1 - 200" title="Bowie gen. nov., a diverse lineage of ground-dwelling spiders occurring from the Himalayas to Papua New Guinea and northern Australia (Araneae: Ctenidae: Cteninae)." volume="5170 (1)" year="2022">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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|
2022
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
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|
: figs 254-262 and 280-284) by having similar lateral teeth (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F8184661" captionText="Figure 16. Bowie fascination Jaeger, 2022, male and female from Yunnan. a: Female, epigyne, ventral view; b: Same, vulva, dorsal view; c: Male, habitus, dorsal view; d: Same, habitus, ventral view; e: Female, habitus, dorsal view; f: Same, habitus, ventral view. AB = anterior band of epigynal field, FD = fertilisation duct, LT = lateral teeth, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (a, b), 5.0 mm (c-f)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/761012" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">16</figureCitation>
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a and Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F8220526" captionText="Figure 21. Epigyne, posterior view. a: Bowie fascination Jaeger, 2022; b: B. vinhphuc sp. n. HA = humped areas of median plate, LT = lateral teeth. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a), 0.1 mm (b)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760999" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">21</figureCitation>
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a), but can be distinguished by the median plate without distinct humped areas (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F8220526" captionText="Figure 21. Epigyne, posterior view. a: Bowie fascination Jaeger, 2022; b: B. vinhphuc sp. n. HA = humped areas of median plate, LT = lateral teeth. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (a), 0.1 mm (b)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/760999" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">21</figureCitation>
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a; median plate with humped areas best seen in posterior view in
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. candidate" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" rank="species" species="candidate">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">B. candidate</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
), by the spermathecae separated by less than their diameter and smaller chamber with distinct external rim (Fig.
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F8184661" captionText="Figure 16. Bowie fascination Jaeger, 2022, male and female from Yunnan. a: Female, epigyne, ventral view; b: Same, vulva, dorsal view; c: Male, habitus, dorsal view; d: Same, habitus, ventral view; e: Female, habitus, dorsal view; f: Same, habitus, ventral view. AB = anterior band of epigynal field, FD = fertilisation duct, LT = lateral teeth, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (a, b), 5.0 mm (c-f)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/761012" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">16</figureCitation>
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b, spermathecae separated by about their diameter and smaller chamber without distinct external rim in
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. candidate" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" rank="species" species="candidate">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">B. candidate</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
) and by the fertilisation ducts pointing laterally (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F8184661" captionText="Figure 16. Bowie fascination Jaeger, 2022, male and female from Yunnan. a: Female, epigyne, ventral view; b: Same, vulva, dorsal view; c: Male, habitus, dorsal view; d: Same, habitus, ventral view; e: Female, habitus, dorsal view; f: Same, habitus, ventral view. AB = anterior band of epigynal field, FD = fertilisation duct, LT = lateral teeth, SP = spermathecae. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (a, b), 5.0 mm (c-f)." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/761012" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">16</figureCitation>
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b, fertilisation ducts pointing antero-medially in
|
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<taxonomicName lsidName="B. candidate" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" rank="species" species="candidate">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">B. candidate</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). For the diagnosis of male, see
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Jaeger, P" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" pagination="1 - 200" refId="B8184614" refString="Jaeger, P, 2022. Bowie gen. nov., a diverse lineage of ground-dwelling spiders occurring from the Himalayas to Papua New Guinea and northern Australia (Araneae: Ctenidae: Cteninae). Zootaxa 5170 (1): 1 - 200" title="Bowie gen. nov., a diverse lineage of ground-dwelling spiders occurring from the Himalayas to Papua New Guinea and northern Australia (Araneae: Ctenidae: Cteninae)." volume="5170 (1)" year="2022">
|
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Jäger">Jaeger</normalizedToken>
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(2022)
|
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</bibRefCitation>
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|
.
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">
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China (Yunnan, Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F8184120" captionText="Figure 1. Distribution records of ctenid spiders from Asia in this study. 1. Amauropelma krabi sp. n.; 2. Am. phangnga sp. n.; 3. Am. saraburi sp. n.; 4. Anahita medog sp. n.; 5. An. popa; 6. Bowie fascination; 7. B. ninhbinh sp. n.; 8. B. vinhphuc sp. n.; 9. B. borneo sp. n.; 10. B. engkilili sp. n.; 11. B. sabah sp. n." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e96003.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/770652" pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">1</figureCitation>
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); Vietnam (Dien Bien, type locality).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="96003" type="dna barcode">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">DNA Barcode</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">Male (IZCAS-Ar 43540):</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">TATTTGGATCTTGGGCTGCTATAGCTGGGACAGCTATAAGAGTATTAATTCGTATAGAGCTAGGTCATTCTGGTAGATTATTTGGTGATGATCATTTATATAATGTAATTGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATGCCTATTTTAATTGGTGGTTTTGGAAACTGATTAGTTCCTTTGATATTAGGGGCTCCTGATATATCTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATTTATCTTTTTGATTACTCCCTCCTTCATTATTTTTGTTATTTATATCTTCTATGGTTGAGATAGGGGTGGGAGCTGGTTGGACAGTGTATCCTCCTTTAGCTTCTAGTATTGGCCATATAGGAAGATCAATAGATTTTGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCGGGAGCTTCTTCTATTATAGGGGCTGTTAATTTTATTTCTACAATTATTAATATACGTTTGTATGGAGTAAGAATAGAAAAGGTGCCTTTATTTGTATGATCTGTTCTAATTACTGCAGTATTATTGCTTTTATCTTTACCTGTATTAGCAGGTGCTATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGTAATTTTAATACTTCTTTTTTTGACCCGGCTGGAGGAGGGGATCCAGTTTTATTTCAACATTTATTTTGATTTTTTG (GenBank accession number OP572108).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">Female (IZCAS-Ar 43541):</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="96003">TATTTGGATCTTGGGCTGCTATAGCTGGGACAGCTATAAGAGTATTAATTCGTATAGAGCTAGGTCATTCTGGTAGATTATTTGGTGATGATCATTTATATAATGTAATTGTTACAGCTCATGCTTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATGGTTATGCCTATTTTAATTGGTGGTTTTGGAAACTGATTAGTTCCTTTGATATTAGGGGCTCCTGATATATCTTTTCCTCGTATAAATAATTTATCTTTTTGATTACTCCCTCCTTCATTATTTTTGTTATTTATATCTTCTATGGTTGAGATAGGGGTGGGAGCTGGTTGGACAGTGTATCCTCCTTTAGCTTCTAGTATTGGCCATATAGGAAGATCAATAGATTTTGCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCGGGAGCTTCTTCTATTATAGGGGCTGTTAATTTTATTTCTACAATTATTAATATACGTTTGTATGGAGTAAGAATAGAAAAGGTGCCTTTATTTGTATGATCTGTTCTAATTACTGCAGTATTATTGCTTTTATCTTTACCTGTATTAGCAGGTGCTATTACTATATTATTAACTGATCGTAATTTTAATACTTCTTTTTTTGACCCGGCTGGAGGAGGGGATCCAGTTTTATTTCAACATTTATTTTGATTTTTTG (GenBank accession number OP572107).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |