304 lines
32 KiB
XML
304 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.19.221" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e6ea8eea-7156-4785-8313-f4bd88dadad1" ID-ISSN="1313–2970" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576503" ID-ZooBank="C473F9F6-1AE7-4B3F-B17F-CA1C2709010C" checkinTime="1587956031210" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wesener, Thomas, Enghoff, Henrik & Sierwald, Petra" docDate="2009" docId="1772122E7859FF98FF013FD2AED0ECD6" docLanguage="en" docName="ZK_article_2037.pdf" docOrigin="ZooKeys 19 (19)" docStyle="DocumentStylede.uka.ipd.idaho.easyIO.settings.Settings@11b73717" docStyleName="zookeys.2008.journal_article" docTitle="Ostinobolus subterraneus Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald 2009, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="F5D60255-4786-4DB3-BA0E-DC3A49AF18EA" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="95" masterDocId="EB4B6A567807FFC6FF8D3F74AF59EA51" masterDocTitle="Review of the Spirobolida on Madagascar, with descriptions of twelve new genera, including three genera of ' fire millipedes' (Diplopoda)" masterLastPageNumber="128" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1636630017160" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the Spirobolida on Madagascar, with descriptions of twelve new genera, including three genera of ' fire millipedes' (Diplopoda)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wesener, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, U. S. A. & Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig, Museumsmeile Bonn, Adenauerallee 160, D- 53113 Bonn, Germany. & B 54 D 3623309</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Enghoff, Henrik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Natural History Museum of Denmark, Universitetsparken 15, DK- 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sierwald, Petra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="LSID">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL 60605, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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||
<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2009-09-04</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>19</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>19</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>128</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.19.221</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e6ea8eea-7156-4785-8313-f4bd88dadad1</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1313–2970</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576503</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C473F9F6-1AE7-4B3F-B17F-CA1C2709010C</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791453" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164088180" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791453" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F5D60255-4786-4DB3-BA0E-DC3A49AF18EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1772122E7859FF98FF013FD2AED0ECD6" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,627,166,193]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="94.[140,986,166,229]" box="[140,627,166,193]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
<heading box="[140,627,166,193]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="3">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,627,166,193]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wesener" authorityName="Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" box="[140,550,166,193]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Ostinobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" status="sp. n.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,442,166,193]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ostinobolus subterraneus</emphasis>
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Wesener
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[562,627,167,193]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[140,986,202,229]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="94.[140,986,166,229]" box="[140,986,202,229]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
<uri box="[140,986,202,229]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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||
<uuid box="[418,986,202,229]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">F5D60255-4786-4DB3-BA0E-DC3A49AF18EA</uuid>
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</uri>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="94.[140,1108,272,1671]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[140,371,272,298]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis box="[140,241,272,298]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">Material</emphasis>
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examined:
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612160305" collectingDate="1998-09-22" collectionCode="FMMC" collectorName="B. L. Fisher & Winkler" elevation="10" latitude="-25.062166" location="Petriky" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="46.869335" municipality="Province" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="FMMC 8215" specimenCount="31" specimenCount-female="10" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
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2 ♂,
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<specimenCount box="[435,492,272,299]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">10 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[507,605,272,298]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">21 imm.</specimenCount>
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<emphasis box="[611,714,272,298]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<typeStatus box="[611,708,272,298]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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1 ♂ (
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<quantity box="[780,864,272,299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
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long),
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<specimenCode box="[945,1102,272,299]" collectionCode="FMMC" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">FMMC 8215</specimenCode>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality box="[140,238,307,333]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Province</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion box="[247,329,307,333]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Toliara</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1772122E7859FF98FF013FD2AED0ECD6:9A04F5E37859FF98FEDA3E47AEFEEB1C" box="[343,423,307,333]" latitude="-25.062166" longLatPrecision="12" longitude="46.869335" municipality="Province" name="Petriky" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Toliara">Petriky</location>
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,
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<quantity box="[439,505,308,334]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="10.0">
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<elevation box="[439,505,308,334]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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, littoral subhumid forest on sandy soil;
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<geoCoordinate box="[978,1103,307,334]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="3.73" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="9" value="-25.062166">25°3.73’ S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[140,278,342,369]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="52.16" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="9" value="46.869335">46°52.16’ E</geoCoordinate>
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, leg.
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<collectorName box="[337,470,343,369]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">B. L. Fisher</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[481,575,343,369]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Winkler</collectorName>
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extraction,
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<date box="[709,844,343,369]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1998-09-22">
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<collectingDate box="[709,844,343,369]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="1998-09-22">22.IX.1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="94.[140,1108,272,1671]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,513,377,403]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
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<emphasis box="[185,259,377,403]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">Other</emphasis>
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material examined:
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</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612160317" collectingDate="2007-05-21" collectionCode="FMMC" collectorName="T. Wesener" latitude="-25.083683" location="Foret Petit Lavasoa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.7685" municipality="Ambatotsirongorongo Mountain" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="W010" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="5">
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1 ♂,
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<specimenCount box="[596,646,378,405]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[666,760,378,404]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">8 imm.</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[778,869,378,404]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">FMMC</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[882,959,378,404]" collectionCode="FMMC" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">W010</specimenCode>
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B,
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ambatotsirongorongo Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1772122E7859FF98FF013FD2AED0ECD6:9A04F5E37859FF98FE3A3EE9ADC2EBE9" box="[439,667,413,440]" latitude="-25.083683" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.7685" municipality="Ambatotsirongorongo Mountain" name="Foret Petit Lavasoa" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Forêt Petit Lavasoa</location>
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, rainforest,
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<geoCoordinate box="[807,963,413,440]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="05.021" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="1" value="-25.083683">25°05.021’ S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="46.110" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="1" value="46.7685">46°46.110’ E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, leg.
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<collectorName box="[225,357,449,475]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">T. Wesener</collectorName>
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et al.,
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<date box="[445,572,448,474]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2007-05-21">
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<collectingDate box="[445,572,448,474]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2007-05-21">21.V.2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612160312" box="[586,1104,448,475]" collectingDate="2007-05-21" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="T. Wesener" latitude="-25.083683" location="Foret Petit Lavasoa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.7685" municipality="Ambatotsirongorongo Mountain" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="W010" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
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<specimenCount box="[586,634,448,475]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[651,722,449,475]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode box="[731,808,448,474]" collectionCode="ZMH" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="Museum">W010</specimenCode>
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B, same data as previous
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</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612160301" collectingDate="2007-05-21" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="University" latitude="-25.083683" location="Foret Petit Lavasoa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.7685" municipality="Ambatotsirongorongo Mountain" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
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<specimenCount box="[140,186,484,510]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount box="[203,293,483,510]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">8 imm.</specimenCount>
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, W010B, same data as previous, voucher specimens deposited at the
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<collectorName box="[140,261,519,545]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">University</collectorName>
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<collectingRegion box="[272,434,519,545]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2612160311" collectingDate="2007-06-14" collectionCode="FMMC" collectorName="Wesener" latitude="-25.086176" location="Grand Lavasoa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.74887" municipality="Ambatotsirongorongo Mountain" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" specimenCode="W099" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Antananarivo">
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||
<specimenCount box="[450,543,519,545]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="generic">3 imm.</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[559,650,519,545]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">FMMC</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode box="[662,739,519,545]" collectionCode="FMMC" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">W099</specimenCode>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ambatotsirongorongo Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1772122E7859FF98FF013FD2AED0ECD6:9A04F5E37859FF98FF453D5EAE23E815" box="[200,378,554,580]" latitude="-25.086176" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="46.74887" municipality="Ambatotsirongorongo Mountain" name="Grand Lavasoa" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Antananarivo">Grand Lavasoa</location>
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, rainforest,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[515,681,554,581]" degrees="25" direction="south" minutes="5" orientation="latitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="1" seconds="10.23" value="-25.086176">25°5’10.23” S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[694,878,554,581]" degrees="46" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" precision="1" seconds="55.93" value="46.74887">46°44’55.93” E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, leg.
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||
<collectorName box="[938,1036,554,580]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Wesener</collectorName>
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||
et al.,
|
||
<date box="[140,280,589,615]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2007-06-14">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[140,280,589,615]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" value="2007-06-14">14.VI.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="94.[140,1108,272,1671]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,451,624,650]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,324,624,650]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">Differential</emphasis>
|
||
diagnosis:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
until now, no other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" box="[802,932,624,650]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Spirobolida</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a reduced number of ocelli is known from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[520,655,659,685]" name="Madagascar" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Because of the unusual morphological adaptation to the special life style, the placement of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" box="[729,899,695,721]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Ostinobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis box="[729,899,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">O. subterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
inside
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" box="[980,1107,695,721]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Ostinobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1107,695,721]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ostinobolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only tentative and less certain than in other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1895" box="[661,791,730,756]" class="Diplopoda" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Spirobolida</taxonomicName>
|
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species.
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="94.[140,1108,272,1671]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,335,765,791]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,330,765,791]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">Description</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis box="[341,493,766,791]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
: males with 42–44 body rings, circa
|
||
<quantity box="[905,987,765,792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (broken),
|
||
<quantity box="[205,346,800,827]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.95" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" unit="mm" value="2.95" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.7">2.7–3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Females of similar length and width.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="94.[140,1108,272,1671]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,300,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Coloration</emphasis>
|
||
faded in alcohol. Head, legs anal valves, median part of collum and posterior part of metazonites brownish-red. Mesozonites and anterior part of metazonites dark grey (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[347,432,906,933]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="95.[140,212,843,865]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,817]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[140,1108,165,493]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figure 52. Ostinobolus subterraneus sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 1–7, ventral view C telson D gnathochilarium, ventral view E anterior gonopod, anterior view F right posterior gonopod, anterior view G anterior gonopod, posterior view H right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; E = reduced eye; Gn = gnathochilarium; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767344/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Figs 52</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C).
|
||
<emphasis box="[510,553,907,932]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Eyes</emphasis>
|
||
reduced, with circa eight decolorized ocelli (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="95.[140,212,843,865]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,817]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[140,1108,165,493]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figure 52. Ostinobolus subterraneus sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 1–7, ventral view C telson D gnathochilarium, ventral view E anterior gonopod, anterior view F right posterior gonopod, anterior view G anterior gonopod, posterior view H right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; E = reduced eye; Gn = gnathochilarium; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767344/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 52A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[213,316,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Antennae</emphasis>
|
||
protruding back to ring 3 (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[638,744,941,968]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="95.[140,212,843,865]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,817]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[140,1108,165,493]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figure 52. Ostinobolus subterraneus sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 1–7, ventral view C telson D gnathochilarium, ventral view E anterior gonopod, anterior view F right posterior gonopod, anterior view G anterior gonopod, posterior view H right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; E = reduced eye; Gn = gnathochilarium; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767344/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 52A</figureCitation>
|
||
). First leg pair elongated, larger than second pair (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[340,442,976,1003]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="95.[140,212,843,865]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,817]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[140,1108,165,493]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figure 52. Ostinobolus subterraneus sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 1–7, ventral view C telson D gnathochilarium, ventral view E anterior gonopod, anterior view F right posterior gonopod, anterior view G anterior gonopod, posterior view H right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; E = reduced eye; Gn = gnathochilarium; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767344/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 52A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs very short, length only 0.4 times body diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="95.[140,212,843,865]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,817]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[140,1108,165,493]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figure 52. Ostinobolus subterraneus sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 1–7, ventral view C telson D gnathochilarium, ventral view E anterior gonopod, anterior view F right posterior gonopod, anterior view G anterior gonopod, posterior view H right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; E = reduced eye; Gn = gnathochilarium; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767344/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 52B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[211,424,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Male coxal processes</emphasis>
|
||
absent (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[519,621,1011,1038]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="95.[140,212,843,865]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,817]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[140,1108,165,493]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figure 52. Ostinobolus subterraneus sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 1–7, ventral view C telson D gnathochilarium, ventral view E anterior gonopod, anterior view F right posterior gonopod, anterior view G anterior gonopod, posterior view H right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; E = reduced eye; Gn = gnathochilarium; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767344/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 52B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis box="[642,802,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Preanal process</emphasis>
|
||
absent, but anal valves not elongated posteriorly like in congeneric species (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[683,789,1046,1073]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="95.[140,212,843,865]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,817]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[140,1108,165,493]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figure 52. Ostinobolus subterraneus sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 1–7, ventral view C telson D gnathochilarium, ventral view E anterior gonopod, anterior view F right posterior gonopod, anterior view G anterior gonopod, posterior view H right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; E = reduced eye; Gn = gnathochilarium; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767344/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 52C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="94.[140,1108,272,1671]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,372,1082,1108]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Anterior gonopod</emphasis>
|
||
sternite wide. Lobe short, triangular with a sharp tip (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[992,1096,1082,1109]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="95.[140,212,843,865]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,817]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[140,1108,165,493]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figure 52. Ostinobolus subterraneus sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 1–7, ventral view C telson D gnathochilarium, ventral view E anterior gonopod, anterior view F right posterior gonopod, anterior view G anterior gonopod, posterior view H right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; E = reduced eye; Gn = gnathochilarium; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767344/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 52E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite tip protruding as high as coxite. Telopodite large, with a well-developed and well-rounded retrorse process, starting at midpoint of telopodite, retrorse part extending beyond telopodite but not coxite (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[570,676,1187,1214]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="95.[140,212,843,865]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,817]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[140,1108,165,493]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figure 52. Ostinobolus subterraneus sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 1–7, ventral view C telson D gnathochilarium, ventral view E anterior gonopod, anterior view F right posterior gonopod, anterior view G anterior gonopod, posterior view H right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; E = reduced eye; Gn = gnathochilarium; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767344/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 52G</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="94.[140,1108,272,1671]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,382,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Posterior gonopods</emphasis>
|
||
: short and wide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[580,680,1222,1249]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="95.[140,212,843,865]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,817]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[140,1108,165,493]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figure 52. Ostinobolus subterraneus sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 1–7, ventral view C telson D gnathochilarium, ventral view E anterior gonopod, anterior view F right posterior gonopod, anterior view G anterior gonopod, posterior view H right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; E = reduced eye; Gn = gnathochilarium; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767344/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 52F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apical half of mesal margin filled by a swollen, membranous area. No trace of star-shaped membranous folds. Sperm canal protruding above telopodite margin mesally into a two-tipped lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[911,1019,1293,1320]" captionStart="Figure 52" captionStartId="95.[140,212,843,865]" captionTargetBox="[140,1108,165,817]" captionTargetId="figure@95.[140,1108,165,493]" captionTargetPageId="95" captionText="Figure 52. Ostinobolus subterraneus sp. n., male holotype. A head, lateral view B legs 1–7, ventral view C telson D gnathochilarium, ventral view E anterior gonopod, anterior view F right posterior gonopod, anterior view G anterior gonopod, posterior view H right posterior gonopod, posterior view. av = anal valves; Co = collum; Cx = coxite; E = reduced eye; Gn = gnathochilarium; L = ledge; Md = mandible; Pre = preanal ring; St = sternite; T = telopodite. Scale bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767344" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767344/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 52H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="94.[140,1108,272,1671]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,495,1328,1354]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,342,1328,1354]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
and ecology
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: only known from a small area in the extreme southeast of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[224,365,1363,1389]" name="Madagascar" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species is obviously microendemic to the subhumid forest of Petriky and five kilometers south of the isolated rainforest sites on the Ambatotsirongorongo Mountain (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[469,561,1434,1460]" captionStart="Figure 49" captionStartId="87.[139,211,1654,1676]" captionTargetBox="[141,1112,1220,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@87.[139,1107,1228,1634]" captionTargetPageId="87" captionText="Figure 49. Distribution map of the genus Ostinobolus gen. n.." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3767340" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3767340/files/figure.png" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Unlike cave dwelling millipede species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald, 2009" authorityName="Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Ostinobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" status="sp. n.">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">Ostinobolus subterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[407,476,1470,1496]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
does not display elongated legs and antennae. The reduced number of ocelli and the elongation of the first leg pair are probably an adaptation to life inside the thick root horizon, the only place where this species was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="94" pageNumber="95" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="94.[140,1108,272,1671]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[185,323,1610,1636]" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,318,1610,1636]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" reason="1">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wesener & Enghoff & Sierwald" authorityYear="2009" box="[331,465,1610,1636]" class="Diplopoda" family="Pachybolidae" genus="Ostinobolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Spirobolida" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis box="[331,465,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="94" pageNumber="95">subterraneus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adjective, refers to the life deep inside the soil to which this species is adapted.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |