treatments-xml/data/17/45/B8/1745B87E267C06B4B1B83209455274A4.xml
2024-06-21 12:30:18 +02:00

263 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-CLB-Dataset="292518" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e9a82d0-ef2c-42f3-bd41-52d0d9b1bb39" checkinTime="1706641245853" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Info Flora" docDate="2021" docId="1745B87E267C06B4B1B83209455274A4" docLanguage="de" docName="InfoFlora.Celastraceae.xml" docOrigin="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/celastraceae.html (accessed 2023-10-20)" docSource="https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/celastraceae.html" docTitle="Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="96F4A6260579403CDA898B40CFCE27CC" masterDocId="E322151D9021C64D06C7A217B4326909" masterDocTitle="Info Flora Schweiz - Celastraceae" updateTime="1712197146789" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="BF49840BB99DDE84887137FAB8004C7B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AE1260C22751DD41C47E23FDCF9C7295">
<mods:title id="A3E3DC9835914E82992A31F6F51AEDE5">Info Flora Schweiz - Celastraceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="941F7BD774ABC2641BA8D5BA2383B5AE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E0A7FF7D4E31E5DB0E65191B98747721">
<mods:roleTerm id="499138BFD156F06816191D48C97DC8CB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D59FE7FE32E561E40D91EEE330921855">Info Flora</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="49B4B9E4E2B1AF56F817F8C2E4109FA4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="92C7599CC7799C197373494F51F970C5">
<mods:dateIssued id="BB04BB5A8990A2D7D40D8EEB01477245">2021</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:dateCaptured id="A0173696D3D20015469627D9EF95F7D6">2023-10-20</mods:dateCaptured>
<mods:publisher id="A5E2C3C519ACA6596C44E296FC6F7D63">Info Flora Schweiz</mods:publisher>
<mods:place id="0E14B569C04FA226E7911396D70DECF7">
<mods:placeTerm id="725490BD803E3A5538F375D50E4BC214">Geneve</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="1C033E5D73E367871C1EE3AE36184F67">
<mods:url id="99D5A7B58ED213BB4FA255ED90BE65EC">https://www.infoflora.ch/de/flora/celastraceae.html</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="00A3FA0A28E1F13F520CBF0D4DB59EEC">url</mods:classification>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="1745B87E267C06B4B1B83209455274A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10919416" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224775764" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10919416" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1745B87E267C06B4B1B83209455274A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1745B87E267C06B4B1B83209455274A4">
<subSubSection id="4F29484895FF512443768053757A54FF" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7B3D330D8DFB35F6C5FB3E83BB956B02">
<taxonomicName id="8BB9FDB0A129A75BCAC984A8A0B12DC0" ID-CoL="S2YQ" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Celastrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculatus">
<emphasis id="BF0AAD31008AD51C54ED64195643BE7C" italics="true">Celastrus orbiculatus</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2BCBBDE11CE9293826C3027224A67F4D" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="6E0F3F0C3AB7FF39EE5A2C9AA6C754DD">
<vernacularName id="4CC5C2507C8CE5B676B4922A11BC9903">
<normalizedToken id="4923C21367D0E7CEB58AD1BAFA9115FC" originalValue="Rundblättriger">Rundblaettriger</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8F5B5EC60E5C9295266E3EFB67A8BC81" originalValue="Baumwürger">Baumwuerger</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AD0BD6EFD72328BF6561D3987E502902" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C72FEA24571ABD0164360C48C88976C1">
Art ISFS: 97750 Checklist: 1010746
<taxonomicName id="C6826B6ACAFCB9F1E75F8B90E21C5195" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Celastraceae</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="168BA3B089AFB46330023C0A5767B193" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Celastrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Celastrus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="20DBC953364C4386DA645452A39A2DE6" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Celastrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculatus">Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A325BDDD901A004901130ED987365E83">
<heading id="5C3577737E0CBBBCA6592038631256A5">Zusammenfassung</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5101F7A25A8172813EE2F6D4DF3FDC19" type="description">
<paragraph id="184275809352817AF9A196E6E877A1DA">
Artbeschreibung Kletternde holzige
<emphasis id="30626D4D6985264E0A597636FA097685" bold="true">Liane</emphasis>
, mit bis zu
<quantity id="60A49C12FB186473CD601323BD63099C" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
hoch kletternden Trieben, oder Strauch mit gewundenen
<normalizedToken id="8BD089DDC8C4FDC6146C22BC43ABA4AA" originalValue="Ästen">Aesten</normalizedToken>
, wenn keine
<normalizedToken id="27D929A198B64BF84D9C1A08810AF7B3" originalValue="Stütze">Stuetze</normalizedToken>
vorhanden ist;
<emphasis id="C33041DDEE8C6E4C7EFB86CC3C9CE291" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="9DC6C58350196D69422B245F5B21F71B" originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="60F400CC35C9AD3F050ED95F45EF4A3E" originalValue="wechselständig">wechselstaendig</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
, bis zu
<quantity id="6EC681F1D4A0434CD57AD35732B30C6A" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="cm" value="13.0">13 cm</quantity>
lang,
<normalizedToken id="165CF1FAE7238DB6E767C5AF3C084BE9" originalValue="sommergrün">sommergruen</normalizedToken>
, von unterschiedlicher
<normalizedToken id="385FA60D39B9B605D622E96F8DF2361A" originalValue="Grösse">Groesse</normalizedToken>
und Form,
<normalizedToken id="8BCB8DFA064BA0765A61BBAB64C22697" originalValue="länglich">laenglich</normalizedToken>
bis rund, mit
<normalizedToken id="C07948EF1A2A2737D058A0AE3FF6D5BC" originalValue="gezähntem">gezaehntem</normalizedToken>
Rand, an der Spitze abgerundet oder leicht zugespitzt, Blattoberseite kahl und
<normalizedToken id="32319589588A66FC7227822C760D0222" originalValue="glänzend">glaenzend</normalizedToken>
, mit 3-5 Paaren Seitennerven. Blattstiel
<normalizedToken id="BC3706B36B1650C29C2F371A49750306" originalValue="dünn">duenn</normalizedToken>
,
<quantity id="828CE3045974AAB2CA4103F1B9FACB9A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 cm</quantity>
lang.
<emphasis id="336158904FAC286E3DA8CA76916809CE" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="5875BB5B12D9494A6573905B9540350D" originalValue="Blüten">Blueten</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CD5858E982923931339FDC405AAE93E4" originalValue="zweihäusig">zweihaeusig</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
(es gibt auch zwittrige Sorten).
<normalizedToken id="54C8878B0CEA073882ED08F3F53279B6" originalValue="Blütenstände">Bluetenstaende</normalizedToken>
mit 3-7
<emphasis id="94ACFC702A032320928816F79B983FD1" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="755E1F9CCB8A395065D3B4AE6A2EC790" originalValue="gelblich-grünen">gelblich-gruenen</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
,
<quantity id="FE4009402B9A32FD87FB2DA79C70A577" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
langen
<emphasis id="4EDC10238DDB568D4C1AB1F9F3786F47" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="40FF550554DD4272241EEEAD81F6099D" originalValue="Blüten">Blueten</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
mit 5
<normalizedToken id="9592834644FFC2FB11B44088C18E3B93" originalValue="Kronblättern">Kronblaettern</normalizedToken>
und 5
<normalizedToken id="4B271320ED6F51E885DDE2D2A8C7415A" originalValue="Kelchblättern">Kelchblaettern</normalizedToken>
;
<normalizedToken id="E272B649F70464BC3D125BE573F390F4" originalValue="Blütenstände">Bluetenstaende</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="E22D3BD388028D07C6F41197F6C3865D" originalValue="blattachselständig">blattachselstaendig</normalizedToken>
, bei
<normalizedToken id="E11B24950311D43F72005FCC976636D6" originalValue="männlichen">maennlichen</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen manchmal
<normalizedToken id="BA2D557326F2AAD444D1C3D187613D2A" originalValue="endständig">endstaendig</normalizedToken>
;
<emphasis id="53F6D152FBBB389187CAAF406992EB13" bold="true">Pollen weiss</emphasis>
. Frucht eine Kapsel,
<quantity id="91F52899099FDA7E234B5D8857F7EE28" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" unit="mm" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8-10 mm</quantity>
im Durchmesser, reif gelb und
<normalizedToken id="9B6658760C9820D5BFBF976E273420DE" originalValue="glänzend">glaenzend</normalizedToken>
, mit 3
<normalizedToken id="A09C285AB770ADC02629A813D8F9F2A3" originalValue="Fächern">Faechern</normalizedToken>
mit je 3(-6) Samen, die von einem
<emphasis id="AD12B0601FFCEBE2D900E74F69B18C0E" bold="true">fleischigen, orangeroten Arillus</emphasis>
umgeben sind.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E1B997861D90B1F63E7E257F892A96A7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="A839C4F939F48EFFFEABF50A591E59D1">
<normalizedToken id="0D1EB3E0D465A8CA68DB4637FFC1B0C5" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
5-6
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="74275551BD6FCCCCCD530A24B7C537BF" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="473A706BE1A9918FB95499F10A81F0B8">Verbreitung global Ostasien</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="15B1BCC790992D46ECCE6F6D0C158A56" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="D6FA87AA8C4DF435B25954DFC4CA65F3">
<heading id="A8CB90B3557447F7FB5B91B26E0973D6">
<normalizedToken id="6E52EEEF16FF1EED4361C222CC97FF0E" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2B373B902B973143C717F833BD048C7F">
<heading id="D24BF3AA766D47660C6C7C84FA730318">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="853CFEB4B02F1BDB12C705DD43226D3B" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie Gefährdung Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFAD8BBC5836C0B8C35A86744166C5D3">
<table id="7D7F037E31267F5962F9BE4D0AF86DA4" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="A93BA1D00F98B6EAD80E9A459BCD17C8">
<td id="84E16516488D54F99075078C6CCE366F">
<tbody id="EC8366B53CC62122B4724BB62A31334B">KEINE ANGABE</tbody>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="877F5BA7552E3B7D1D04219C984A0945" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="DA3FF0BE43FEDB773542D3B8E909275F">
<normalizedToken id="2FBEF22285559329878B4CBC1F8CDEED" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="0F51B225E949196438B49F7CA2710177" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="486BEF8168D2E2F51C7CD77DC8C8BCF1">
<table id="5B4D8F77A5F6A1EA5FF1FBC100DF3728" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="2AF2DC943F2917D2FF940D912B46E38F">
<tr id="71979EF78CC48643605E756CE7BB10B4">
<th id="66AB4F4F76FA6F1D6BF6C060DCE2B524" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="621BDA15D1C4444F81C2C85F76FC157D" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="0E32E49613991D316796626834FB77EB" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="E68E49DE4AEE8592263675945EACBB5F" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="57DC919AEDDE012366F2EE56E9D2532B" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="D15377777E67EBE278F459816768D9E7" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="7E3D35AB0526F69A9E2E12EC0D6828BD">
<td id="2AE32992137F9CB3A0ECDBBA54D2A276">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="0DC1959C558D96D1FC735CA52EC52C04" style="text-align:left;width:100px">--</td>
<td id="CAD5B7F6BB617C0B143B90D886F31E42">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="0C5C29A2E85279BA0EAC5623A4B7573E" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
<td id="79727DFAE6764818E96C67ABFF98733D">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="A84766B9137B48484699D85947072041" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E6E73514DB8006694394BAA5B09C70E0">
<td id="5ADA6C8C1DA530D8632A03831B210D93">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="04FF4061056573CA363DDE92382D25DB" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="AC7540E9BB098EC6F73E99D7B92D0CEC">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="907932338CAD67CBBE2607906FFF7FA8" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="067D01AA18B8D61A4BA8B5046E9FAC21">
<td id="D6EF14A891BA5CE3ABD99D4A74733500">
<normalizedToken id="406EB6316B0C1467198F0F6E633C9566" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="06563E409CAF8E3A9D16577908BB7C3A" style="text-align:left">--</td>
<td id="D501A95F344397C2DA225A32458FEFFD">
<normalizedToken id="9307BB78180B5C186209BBAB7CE34E86" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="EC667512B85C8CE6A8A158EB43D78649" style="text-align:left">--</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8167966BEAFAE7F66B64D5477ADD3911" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A89228255320A575F3B1BC3E5662D242">
<heading id="A01E8574885B19351E3C40E05F78FD10">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="60A02FFAA55E17627B13F4272067514D">
<treatmentCitation id="41507F6CE79C33B4014E3BF109161CF8">
<heading id="FFE5C9D607777B782AC7E3BE044D7FA5">
<normalizedToken id="B846EE7ECE5E867B569F730FEC44C07A" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="9246AEAFC2008E666663AB20C5F762C3" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="35DF47691B6CA7A342E4E8B81FA0CAB2" ID-CoL="S2YQ" authority="Thunb." authorityName="Thunb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Celastraceae" genus="Celastrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Celastrales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculatus">
<emphasis id="C06325B92688A91B03A21A9E88442226" italics="true">Celastrus orbiculatus</emphasis>
Thunb.
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="35961E49FE4F2879CD81DB4C9F351F8C" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8D97A1E23040B8FFB584CB5908C6ADFF">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="CF7C4F85A5000BE773CDF9F8A31C5C8F" language="deu">
<normalizedToken id="F1F9CAF0B3F1013966C74FFDB4E30C6C" originalValue="Rundblättriger">Rundblaettriger</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="210A35E0D0B491ECA54018E1FD6A369D" originalValue="Baumwürger">Baumwuerger</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="46DC06B83C521A54675D1DA7A2877E5B" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="836FDB83D32CAA276F79ADAE5BF00779" language="fra">Bourreau des arbres asiatique</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="73A7148567DAA58C654CA1B6C6FAD274" language="ita">Celastro</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C5D175C31AAB310846F1DDBC80DA3210" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="9EC5CB41C46C98372CAB167680E048AB">
<heading id="C02C8FE1DA991DA89D7BA7812F4D5D9A">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Neophyt: nach der Entdeckung von Amerika in der Region aufgetreten (nach 1500)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="35A5E3142A35684C9BEC1792E0AEC53B">
<emphasis id="8BB6ADD365D8114363A18041B0F208A6" bold="true">
<heading id="38D1B390CABDAB0E89886F40348FF402">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="EDE370100FD5F955D1CEFF031978350C" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="F91A0F606931F6DE97EAD5409CBE3D43" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
<emphasis id="C2F8815EA945B55C16516DC8AD0A2DC1" bold="true">Art der &quot;Liste der invasiven gebietsfremden Arten&quot;</emphasis>
Neophyten-Infoblatt
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>