147 lines
11 KiB
XML
147 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623975" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8021bafe-47d3-44eb-ae3d-9ffafe5264f5" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-08-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623975" checkinTime="1654632772205" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Russell A. Mittermeier & Don E. Wilson" docDate="2018" docId="1740845AA20AFF97AFCF91B7022B71F9" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_8_Chlamyphoridae_0048.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Cabassous chacoensis Wetzel 1980" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="EB79FC22A20FFF91AA6D982E030C701A" masterDocTitle="Chlamyphoridae" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="48" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1658242829510" updateUser="valdenar">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Chlamyphoridae</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:dateIssued>2018</mods:dateIssued>
|
||
<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2018-07-31</mods:dateOther>
|
||
<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
|
||
<mods:place>
|
||
<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
|
||
</mods:place>
|
||
</mods:originInfo>
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 8 Insectivores, Sloths and Colugos</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>48</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>71</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623975</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8021bafe-47d3-44eb-ae3d-9ffafe5264f5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-08-4</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6623975</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6623954" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195808746" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6623954" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1740845AA20AFF97AFCF91B7022B71F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1740845AA20AFF97AFCF91B7022B71F9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<heading pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1442,1497,2457,2499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[1438,2645,2457,2539]" box="[1442,1497,2457,2499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1442,1497,2457,2499]" captionStart="Plate 2: Chlamyphoridae" captionStartId="2.[137,167,3375,3400]" captionTargetBox="[13,2758,13,3638]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="1. Six-banded Armadillo (Euphractus sexcinctus), 2. Screaming Hairy Armadillo (Chaetophractus vellerosus), 3. Large Hairy Armadillo (Chaetophractus villosus), 4. Pichi (Zaedyus pichuy), 5. Pink Fairy Armadillo (Chlamyphorus truncatus), 6. Greater Fairy Armadillo (Calyptophractus retusus), 7. Giant Armadillo (Priodontes maximus), 8. Northern Naked-tailed Armadillo (Cabassous centralis), 9. Southern Naked-tailed Armadillo (Cabassous unicinctus), 10. Greater Naked-tailed Armadillo (Cabassous tatouay), 11. Chacoan Naked-tailed Armadillo (Cabassous chacoensis), 12. Brazilian Three-banded Armadillo (Tolypeutes tricinctus), 13. Southern Three-banded Armadillo (Tolypeutes matacus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6624015" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6624015/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">11.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1513,2195,2457,2499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[1438,2645,2457,2539]" box="[1513,2195,2457,2499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1513,2195,2457,2499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Chacoan Naked-tailed Armadillo</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[2270,2645,2457,2499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[1438,2645,2457,2539]" box="[2270,2645,2457,2499]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Wetzel" authorityYear="1980" box="[2270,2645,2457,2499]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chacoensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[2270,2645,2457,2499]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Cabassous chacoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1439,2590,2517,2538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="vernacular_names">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[1438,2645,2457,2539]" box="[1439,2590,2517,2538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1439,1514,2517,2538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">French:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1520,1674,2517,2538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Tatou du Chaco</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1695,1786,2517,2538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">German:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[1795,2099,2517,2538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Chaco-Nacktschwanzgurteltier</vernacularName>
|
||
/
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2118,2210,2517,2538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Spanish:</emphasis>
|
||
<vernacularName box="[2218,2590,2517,2538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Armadillo de cola desnuda del Chaco</vernacularName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[2049,2642,2592,3010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2049,2205,2592,2617]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Wetzel, 1980" authorityName="Wetzel" authorityYear="1980" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chacoensis">Cabassous chacoensis Wetzel, 1980</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3804301308" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[2049,2642,2592,3010]" box="[2135,2640,2623,2656]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">“Paraguay, Depto. Presidente Hayes,</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[2049,2642,2592,3010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">5-7 km W Estancia Juan de Zalazar.” This species is monotypic.</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="distribution">
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6624009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6624009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6624009/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" targetBox="[1435,2026,2593,3007]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[2049,2642,2592,3010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2049,2226,2741,2774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Gran Chaco of W Paraguay and N Argentina (from Formosa and probably Salta S to San Luis provinces). There are some unconfirmed records from SE Bolivia and adjacent Mato Grosso do Sul State, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[2049,2642,2592,3010]" box="[2049,2640,2977,3010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[2049,2286,2977,3010]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
|
||
Head-body 300-350 mm,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[1435,2643,3017,3483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
tail 90-100 mm, ear 14-15 mm, hindfoot c.61 mm; weight 1.1-5 kg. The Chacoan Nakedtailed Armadillo is the smallest species of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="McMurtrie" authorityYear="1831" box="[2025,2149,3056,3089]" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Cabassous" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Cabassous</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Carapace is brown to dark brown, somewhat yellower laterally, and devoid ofhair;it has twelve movable transverse bands. Tail is slender and naked. Ears are tiny, with fleshy expansions on anterior margins of pinnae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[1435,2643,3017,3483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1549,3174,3207]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Habitat.</emphasis>
|
||
Apparently confined to xeric habitats of the Gran Chaco, primarily open thorn forest or thorn scrub with porous non-clay soil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="food_feeding">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[1435,2643,3017,3483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1697,3257,3286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Chacoan Naked-tailed Armadillos are insectivorous, eating primarily terrestrial ants and termites but also some plant material (seeds and fruits).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[1435,2643,3017,3483]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1437,2600,3332,3365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="breeding">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,1572,3332,3365]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Breeding.</emphasis>
|
||
Chacoan Naked-tailed Armadillos presumably give birth to single young.
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[1435,2362,3371,3404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="activity">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1435,1670,3371,3404]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
|
||
Chacoan Naked-tailed Armadillos are nocturnal.
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1437,2102,3411,3444]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
|
||
The Chacoan Naked-tailed Armadillo is solitary and highly fossorial. It vocalizes when it is threatened, sounding like a grunting pig.
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="conservation">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[123,1329,296,484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[124,480,296,325]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
|
||
Classified as Near Threatened on The IUCN Red List. The main conservation threats to the Chacoan Naked-tailed Armadillo are habitat loss and degradation due to agricultural activities, hunting for meat, and predation by dogs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="71" type="bibRefCitation_list">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[123,1329,296,484]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[125,277,418,443]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Bibliography.</emphasis>
|
||
Hayssen (2014b), Meritt (1985a, 2008), Redford & Eisenberg (1992), Wetzel (1980, 1985b), Wetzel et al. (2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |